Have you set the machine to use 24 bit addressing? I'd assume that the Performa is set to use 32 bit addressing. Try setting it to 24 bit addressing, as IIRC the IIe card will not run on a Mac thats set to use 32 bit. You can do this in the Memory control panel.
If that doesnt' help, try dropping the OS to System 7.1.
If that doesnt' help, try dropping the OS to System 7.1.