Tried SCSI probe, but it looks as if the drive isn't connected at all.
Yes, I was going to ask that too. I have a "SCSI System Cable" manual, and it says that if there is no internal drive, a terminator must be connected between the Mac and the drive (unlike the usual way: the end of the chain, or the 2nd connector of the drive).
I don't know if that has anything to do with this, but how do I get termination power from the drive itself? One of my newer SCSI drives (9GB) has such an option, but not on the IBM 80MB drive.