I experimented with the image a little bit. It looks like the disk trashes itself somewhat after you first play it, as far as I can tell. While AppleWin can continue to work with it, neither Kegs nor Virtual ][ will. Nor will your real hardware, as you found out. This is the work of John Romero, after all. It looks like the image on your site was uploaded after having been played.

I used CiderPress to create a new 143k ProDOS floppy, copied over all the files from the original, and was able to transfer and boot that with both a GS and a IIe.