There are so many different IC's in the video circuit...
Here are the schematics of the video circuit for an SE/30 logic board. I'm surprised that it is this complicated for B&W machine.
I'm going to replace the 2 video memory chips. I doubt it will solve the problem since the checkerboard pattern is static and identical every time. I would expect a random pattern with a bad video chip.
However it's worth a try: I'm going to dig in my old Mac II video cards
Thanks,
Nico