I would highly recommend getting a copy of Macintosh Repair & Upgrade Secrets by Larry Pina if you can, there is a lot of discussion on testing voltages on the 128/512 and failed component identification.
Used copies seem pretty inexpensive at the moment: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0672484528/ref=oh_details_o06_s00_i00?ie=UTF8&psc=1