yep. System 6, System 7.x, and MacTCP work fine for me behind a router with a fixed LAN IP address for the 68K Mac. I've done this with an SE/30, Mac IIci, and Quadra 605, 650, 700, and 800. These machines have been used for LAN file storage, LAN DNS, LAN e-Mail, LAN Intranet, etc. You'd still do most real world surfing on a more modern machine.
The issues are discussed here. This may fix some issues. (but only works with System 7.x, not System 6).
The issues are discussed here. This may fix some issues. (but only works with System 7.x, not System 6).