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The Newsletter of:
Apple-Q Inc.
The Brisbane Apple Users’ Group.
January 1989 Edition
P.O. Box 721,
South Brisbane,
Queensland 4101.
Registered by Australia Post - Publication No. QBG 3485.
Apple-Q Information Page
This Month... Executive Committee
Open Day % Vince Crosdale President (07) 351-3090
Sunday 15th January 1989 John Finch Vice-President (07) 260-5218
Hours: 9.00 a.m. to 4.30 p.m. Bob Godbehere Secretary (07) 808-3892
Bernie Benson Treasurer (07) 345-1545
Committee Meeting Graham Black Registrar (07) 8B3-1525
Monday 16th January 1989 Dale Rodgie Editor (075) 38-6942
Starts: 7.00 p.m. Sheryl Mann Software Librarian (071) 96-7401
Brett Dutton Hardcopy Librarian (07) 265-5112
Beginners Course
Sunday 15th January 1989 Bulletin Board
Starts: 2.00 p.m. at the Name: Apple-Q Inc. BBS
Software. Library: Room: On-line: 24 hours a day
Telephone: (07) 284-6145 (Bulletin Board)
Next Month... (07) 883-1525 (Voice)
Open Day Baud Rates: 300, 1200/75, 1200 & 2400 (CCITT
Sunday 19th Feburary 1969 & BELL)
Hours: 9.00 a.m. to 4.30 p.m. Data Specs: 8 Data bits, 1 Stop bit, No Parity,
Full Duplex
Committee Meeting Sysops: Graham Black, Vince Crosdale, Brett
Monday 20th Feburary 1989 Dutton
Starts: 7.00 p.m. Now with a 60 megabyte Hard Disk
Membership Fees
Joining Fee: $10.00 (add to Membership Fee when first joining)
Adults/Family: $20.00
Pensioners: $12.00 (on production of Pensioner Card)
Full Time Students: $12.00 (under 21 years & on production of Student Card)
Corporate Membership: $50.00
Associate Membership: §% 5.00 (plus $5.00 joining fee - BBS only)
(At the discretion of the Executive Committee)
Copying Fees
Apple-Q has a wide selection of Public Domain, Shareware and Demonstration software
available to members. We charge a copying fee so the group can obtain more software to
expand the library. The copying fee for 5.25 inch disks is 50 cents a side with a
minimum charge of $2.00. For the 3.5 inch disks, the fee is $3.00 per disk. See the
software librarian at the next Open Day for a catalogue.
More Info...
- All club meetings are held at the Hooper Education Center, Kuran Street,
Waveli Heights.
- The copying of Commercially produced software cannot be sanctioned by Apple-Q Inc.
and members who do so risk expulsion from the group.
- All contributions fo the newsletter should be handed to a committee member at the
Open Day, or posted to P.O. Box 6375, Gold Coast Mail Centre, Bundall, Queensland
4217. The deadline date is the committee meeting immediately following the Open
Day.
- Application for membership or Renewal of membership should be sent to P.O. Box
698, Redcliffe, Queensland 4020. Ali other mail should be sent to the club's post
office box - listed on the cover.
- Due to space restrictions, only Apple-Q Inc. members are allowed to set up their
machines at the meetings. Make sure to display your membership card on your
machine, or you will be required to pay a membership fee.
- No one is allowed behind the Trading Table counter except the committee members
and anyone appointed to work at the Trading Table.
Apple-Bug <2> January 1989
4
Apple-Bug <3> January 1989
In this issue
Information Page...............
Editorial......ccccee ce eeee
BBS R€pOrt eeoses.< ¢ ¢.50s5 SiS & Edienene.
Income & Expenditure Statement.
Macro Table....... cece cere eece
How to play “Dream Zone"
Appleworks Tips.........
Christiansen Protocol...
Apple II Peeks............
Advertisements...
Macintosh Software........
Membership Renewal Form........... 15
C EBEoatitoral a]
by Dale Rodgie
Welcome to the first
newsietter for 1989. You
would have noticed a few
changes in the
newsletter this year.
Thanks to John Finch. we
have a new front cover.
He whipped it up on his
Mac. We have also
re-designed the
“information page" to
fit more in.
Article “Authors!
" ‘ We are allways looking for articles for the
ae feo ne Apple-Bug. Anything to do with Apple
2 Computers and third party hardware and
the compter scene can software. Write an article today for the next
come along and learn but edition. The reward? Your name printed in this
your Apple. The course fine publication. You are also helping the poor
This Open Day we are
starts at 2.00 p.m. in editor (that's me) get the best information
the Software Library about the Apple to the club members.
Room con your right as This notice is not sponsored by:
you enter the main
door). All members are
invited.
~Brdderbund Softwar:
!
The coftee machine is provided by the Hooper Centre, and coffee costs oniy 20 cents
perc cup. Money is put in the bowl on top of the machine using the honour system. The
chairs and tabies are owned by the Hooper Centre. and extra tresties can be obtainea
from under the school building if needed. We aren’t aliowed to nave alconotic
beverages on the premises because of Departmental Regulations. The telepnone is
locked and not available for outgoing calls. We do not have a key to this pnone.
Someone has to clean up at the end of the day, make sure that the trestles nave been
returned. rubbish put out, etc. Anyone volunteering to help ciose up (clean up. put
away tcesties. etc) would be welcomed with open arms.
Apple-Bug <4> January 1989
A small number of power boards are available. at Open Days. for a deposit of $20.00.
Due to the number of missing power boards, we had to increase the deposit. I
recommend that you bring your own as the few available will not last long.
is BBS Report a
by Dale Rodgie
Eacly December. the Apple-Q BBS had its own Christmas present. I am talking about
tne 60 megabyte Hard Drive now connected to the BBS. More public domain software nas
been piaced on the BBS. Also more games and a bigger message base. I would iike to
thank ali the members who donated to the Hard Disk Fund or bought the Modem disk
that was on sale. We were planning to buy a 40 megabyte hard drive but the cost of
the 60 meg. was about $90.00 extra. So we bought the 60 mea.
However. even with the sale of some of the BBS equipment, we still are about $200.00
short of the cost of the hard drive. This $200.00 has come out of the Apple-@ funds.
Graham and I would like to continue the Hard Disk Fund to pay back the $200.00 and
keep raising funds tor any nessary additions in the future. So this montn we have
another disk for sale. It contains a Shareware program called “Davex".
Davex is a command shell for ProDOS. ProDOS has no way to accept commands trom you
directly. so some sort of command interpreter is required. Davex includes a large
number of “housekeeping” commands for managing your disks, directories. and files.
Davex is also a starting place for using other ProDOS programs. When you run another
program trom Davex (ust by typing its name), you will normally be returned
automatically to Davex when you Quit the other program. Here is a list of the
commands:
Internal Commands
This is just a list of commands. It tells you what commands are built into Davex,
but it does not explain them. Consult the online help to find out now to use a
specific command.
help i ? display command information
cat display directory
prefix change prefix
top set prefix to parent volume
up change prefix to parent directory
over move to another directory
online print names of online volumes
copy copy files or trees of files
update replace outdated files
pg display files a screenful at a time
type display files (also displays Appleworks word processor files>
rename change name
delete destroy files
create create a directory or other file
filetype change file’s type (and auxiliary type)
alias show or change aliases (abbreviations)
config show or set various Davex options
ftype display or update filetype table
dev list. add. or cemove ProDOS devices
Apple-Bug <S> January 1989
scan examine or change the scan list
exec get keyboard input from a TXT file
como cedirect command output to file or printer
size show size of file or directory
info print info on file
lock make a file read-only
unlock allow read, write, rename, delete
prot protect file
spool spool files for later printing
eject eject a volume or all volumes from SmartPort
touch touch a file. updating its modification date/time
Cor set/clear backup bit)
bye guit Davex
cls clear screen (or send Ctr1-L to file/printer)
rep repeat: execute a command several times
err print ProDOS error message from code
nun convert numbers between decimal and hex
dt print date and time
boot boot the system
mon enter the Monitor
echo echo string
= print pathnames
wait wait for spooled files to finish printing
These commands are supplied with Davex. Other external commands can be written by
an assembly language programmer.
blist list a BAS file in ASCII
brun run a BIN file {’brun’ is actually a smal! SYS fiie. not an external
command)
chkmod compare modification dates on pairs of files
conp set IIgs control panel options
deschw describe system hardware
du summarize disk usage
ffind search directories or volumes for files (find by name. type.
auxiliary type, need-backup)
find search files for lines containing a given string
gsbuff set Apple Ilgs printer/modem buffer sizes
hdr print lines from the beginning of a file
init initialize (format) any ProDOS block device ‘or just write Boot
blocks to a volume)
iw2 set up print options for ImageWriter II
mx80 set up print options tor Epson MX80
pset set up print options for NEC8023 / ProWriter / Imagewriter
setdate sets date and time (only if no clock availabie)
setstart examine or set the startup path of a SYS application
sysalias create an alias for a SYS file
what determine what a file is (this can be really handy!)
Tnis disk contains the Davex program and the documentation. It also has on-line
heip. All this for just $5.00 at the Trading Table this Open Day.
C Income & Expenditure Statement a]
Beiow is the income and expenditure statment for Apple-Q Inc. This statement covers
the period until 31st August 1988.
Apple-Bug <6> January 1989
Opening Balance 1.9.87
Less Federal Debits Tax 1.70
-50
Cash Float 50.00
Balance transferred to Apple-@ Inc.
Receipts
BBS Income 972.45
Cheque Account Interest 37.94
Donations 244.17
Float 66.00
Full Memberships 2635.00
Joining Fees 898.00
Library Sales 32.00
Postage - Income 10.00
Raffles 287.80
Refunds 28.30
Software Sales $13.50
Student Membership 614.00
Trading Tabie 5067.40
Expenditure
A.G.M.
Advertising
Audit Fees
Bankcard charges
BBS Expenses
Cleaning Fees
Equipment / BBS
Federal Debits Tax
Float Withdrawal
Insurance
Library Expenses
Magazine Subscriptions
Meeting Expenses
Miscellaneous
Newsletter
PO Box Charges
Postage ~ Stationery
Repairs
Software Purchases
Trading Tabie Purchases
52.20
621.60
11,406.56
12,028.16
Apple-Bug <7> January 1989
C Macro Table Jj
EDITOR: This article was found in the November edition of the AUSOM News and {
thought it would bring a smile to some of our members.
Observing a definite lack of computational power in most modern machines. our
Engineers have produced the following list of commands that we feel should greatiy
expand the scope and capabilities of the average computer. These commands are easy
to remember mnemnonics for simple addition to any Marco or Instruction set. Une
simple command will often eliminate many bulky routines.
AAC Alter all commands FLI Flash Lights Impressively
AAR Aiter at ramdom
AB Add Backwards GCAR Get correct answer
AFVC Add Finagles’ Variable regardless
Constant GDP Grin defiantly at programmer
AIB Attack Innocent Bystanders
AWTT Assemble with Tinker toys HCF Halt and Catch Fire
HCP Hide Central Processor
BAC Branch to Alpha Centauri
BAF Blow All Fuses 1SC Insert Sarcastic Comments
BCIL Branch Creating Infinite
Loop JTZ Jump to Twilight Zone
BDC Break down and Cry
BF Belch Fire LAP Laugh at Programmer
BDT Burn data Tree
BW Branch on Whim MAZ Multiply Answer by Zero
MW Malfunction Whenever
CBNC Close. but No Closer MWT Malfunction without Telling
CH Create Havoc
CMD Compare Meaningless Data OBL Obey Murphy’s Law
CML Compute Meaning of Life
CNB Cause Nervous Breakdown PNRP Print Nasty Replies to
COOL Crash on Operator’s Programmers
Lunchbreak
CRASH Continue running after stop RA Randomize Answer
or Halt RAB Read answer Backwards
cs Crash System RLI Rotate left Indefinitely
CSL Curse and Swear Loudly RPM Read Programmers Mind
CVG Convert to Garbage RRSGWSSNK Round and Round she goes,
where she stops nobody knows
DBZ Divide by Zero
ppc Daliy During Calculation SAI Skip all Instructions
DOC Drive Operator Crazy SCCA Short Circuit on Correct
DLN Don’t Look now... Answers
DPMI Declare Programmer Mentally SFT Stall for Time
Incompetent sos Sign Off, Stupid
DPr Destroy Program
DTC Destroy This Command TILO Turn Indicator Lights otf
DIVFL Destroy Third Variable trom TAN Take a Nap
Left TPDH Tell Programmer to Do it
DW Destory World Himself
TTA Try. try Again
ECO Electrocute Computer
Operator wSww Work In Strange and Wondrous
EIAO Execute in any Order Ways
ENF Emit Noxious Fumes
EP Execute Program
Apple-Bug <8> January 1989
C How to play "Dream Zone" q
The solve assumes that you are mapping each new area you go into and theretore does
not provide much detail on how to get from one place to another. Also. you can only
carry So many objects at one time. You will have to decide when and where to drop
certain objects. You can have up to twelve objects in a location at a time.
If you type in swear words on the keyboard, it will take you to a special place
called the “Romper Room". There are two romper room’s in the game. you wil!
encounter the second one after you get the crowd by the bar to leave. Don’t leave
objects in the first romper room or you won’t be able to get back to them later in
the game.
Save the game often, accidents happen and you wouldn’t want to have to start ail
over again (especially after getting through the D.0.1.).
You will start your adventure in your own bedroom. Take the sandwich. Open the
dresser. Wear the pajamas. Go in the bathroom and get the toothbrush and the
Plunger. Don’t forget to brush your teeth (good dental hygene is the key to good
relationships). Now go to your Brother’s room. Give him some money and he wili go
to buy candy. Open the chest and take the squirt gun. Now you are ready to start
your adventure. Go back to your room and sleep. When you start dreaming you will
suddenly be transported to a very colorful world. Leave the bedroom and you will be
on a sidewalk facing two doors. one is the bedroom you just left. the other is the
door you must go through. Your toothbrush is the key to the door. Once you get
into town there’s not much else to do except get into the bar. ‘The tox can neip you
get into the bar but he will require you to get Form 69B-12C from the D.O.1. Since
that 1s the only way to get in you will have no choice. Enter the D.U.i. and ask
the Informer about 69B-12C. He will tell you to ask about that in N3L-D. This
means: N ~- nortn elevator. 3 - third floor. L - left door, D ~ room D. Now you're
in for a bit of red tape.
Go to N3L-D and ask about 69B-12C
Go to N4R-E and ask about Otficer S3R-D
Go to N2L-D and ask about Officer S3R-D
Go to S3R-D and ask about 69B-12C (take rock)
Go to E4L-C and ask about 43A-81G
Go to E3R-D and ask about 11X-16B
Go to E2L-B and ask about 51iM-970
Go to S4R-E and ask about 17D-16B (give Officer sandwich)
Go to S2L-A and ask about 16D-970 (shoot Officer)
Go to E2L-B give Officer 16D-970 (get S1M-970)
Go to E3R-D give Officer 17D-16B (get 11X-16B)
Go to E4L-C give Officer S1M-970 & 11X-16B (get 43A-81G)
Go to S3R-D give Ofticer 43A-81G (steal 69B-12C & shoot Officer)
Go to S4L-B and ask about 222-131
Go to S2k-A give Officer 222-131 (get receipt)
Exit the buiiding, go to the fox and buy an I.D. Go over to the crowd and say “FREE
BEER". Tne crowd will stampede and carry you to the front of the bar. Type in a
swear word and you will be transported to the Romper Room. Take the soap and wash
your mouth out and you will be transported back to the crowd. Look at the girl in
the crowd (she look’s like a girl you could take home to mother). Propose to the
girl. She will be willing to marry you and she will follow you. You will be in the
basement ot the D.0.1.. take the elevator to the first floor and exit the building.
Go to tne cnurch and get married (don’t forget to get the waters). Go back to tne
bar and go up to the roof. There you will meet a rat named Nick. Ask Nick about
keys and he will let you buy tnem from him (you will need the keys to go into tne
Apple-Bug <9> January 1989
bathroom once you go back into the bar). Enter the bar and take the jacket then
talk to the twins. They will give you some gum. Give the wafers to the bartender
and he will give you a keg. Give the keys to the bartender and you will be able to
go into the bathroom.
Enter the window (in the bathroom) and go south to the bigtop. Buy a ticket to see
the freak show. Go to the game booths and play the games. You will nave to steal
the teddy bear and the tokens. Find the kids that are fighting and give them the
tokens. they will give you some candy. Go to the freak show and give Hairy the
candy. Hairy will give you some hair tonic. Next, give the gum to the Grajunk. ne
will now follow you. Now go back to where the crowd used to be and you will tina a
pridge to the Emperor’s palace. Go to the end of the dock and go swimming. Enter
the cave and you will meet Jacque the Water Rat. Give him the keg and he will give
you the Pearl. Go to the Swordsmith and talk to him about the sword.
Now go to the Emperor’s rock garden and walk along the wall. A Ninja wiil come at
you from the wal!, shoot him, you will now be allowed to enter the Paiace. But
before you do, go to the middle north part of the rock garden and dig. You will
find an old vase and some worms. Now go see the Emperor. Give him the rock and he
will let you roam about the Palace. Find the Servant room and give the servant the
vase. He will open the room that the princess is in (the Emperor’s bedroom). You
can enter the Emperor’s bedroom from the Palace room (north of the dining room).
Give the Princess the teddy bear and she will follow you. Take the rock, then take
the Princess back to the Swordsmith and he will give you the sword. Then give him
the jacket and he will give you some rice.
Take the rice and go back to the rock garden (southwest corner), and look for Sushi
(the rat). Give Sushi the rice and John the rat will owe you a favor (you can tind
him in the bathroom of the bar). Now go back to the bar and outside to where the
fox was and in his place you will find a loan shark. Ask him about a loan (buy
loan), he will loan you 100.000 tuna. Now go back to the bar and go in. Enter the
bathroom, the window. and go to the Airship Terminal.
Buy a ticket and go south to the airship, then talk to the Captain about tne castle.
Give him the Pearl (globe>. You will not be able to take off because you are still
anchored to the ground. Go back to the bathroom in the bar and talk to John the rat
about the task (he owes you a favor). He will follow you back to the airsnip and
, take care of tne rope. You will still not be able to take off yet (can’t go till
you pay your debt). Go back to the Emperor’s Palace to the dock and go fishing.
You will catch enough to pay off the Loan Shark ‘you need the worms from tne rock
garden). Now go back and pay off the Loan Shark. Now you’re ready to go back to
the airship and take off (say’ready>.
When you dock, exit the airship and go north. Now you need to find the drunk so
jump west. When you find him, hit him. He will drop a bottle otf wine... Take the
wine (don’t drink it). Now jump. You will catch the trap-door and swing up to meet
Rambone Rat. Give Rambone the tonic and he will leave you alone. The only place is
up from here. Now you will be in front of the key (the key will be in some kind of
display>. Replace the key with the rock (your wife will do it, you don’t nave
enough fineese). Now you have two ways to get back down. You could take the
airship, but it is quicker to just swear (that will take you to the Romper Room.
then use soap and you will be in the basement of the D.O.I1). At this point you have
completed most of your quest, the only thing left is to get back to your bedroom.
To do this you must face a Deamon. Just throw the wine on him and he wili dissolve.
Now to open the door. You try to use the key and oh-oh, the Grajunk swallows the
key. Time to whip out the plunger and use it on the Grajunk. Got the key, use it
on the door and you’re home free. Once you’re back in the bedroom, go to your
brother’s room and give him back the squirt gun. That will complete the game.
{ Reprinted from the Devil’s Playground Times, November 1988 ]
Apple-Bug <10> January 1989
C Appleworks Tips J]
EDITOR: Here are just three tips from the Appleworks disks advertised in the
November Apple-Bug. The disks contain heaps of hints to make the best use ot
Appleworks.
Eixing CONTROL-9 in Appleworks version 2.0
From the MAIN MENU April, 1987
AppleWorks 2.0 won’t allow a Control-9 in its custom printer codes. Apple has
released a program to its dealers to patch AppleWorks 2.0 or you can key in the
following program and run it.
Enter BASIC and type in the following program.
10 DS = CHRS( 4)
20 PRINT D$:"BLOAD /APPLEWORKS/APLWORKS .SYSTEM,A$2000 .TSFF"
30 IF PEEK (13055><>46 THEN END:REM Check for version #.
40 POKE 13057.112: REM Change version number
50 POKE 11760,242: REM Fix Control-@ problem
60 PRINT D$:"BSAVE /APPLEWORKS/APLWORKS .SYSTEM,.A$2000 ,L8531 , TSFF
70 END
Non-stop patch for 3.5", RAM. or hard disk
(Both versions)
1, BLOAD APLWORKS.SYSTEM,TSYS,A%2000
(Version 1.3)
2. POKE 13193.44 [this stops the spacebar stop to switch to program disk]
3. POKE 13855.208
POKE 13856.19 (this accepts the default date or reads it from a clock card]
(Version 2.0 pokes)
2. POKE 14468,44 (Spacebar stop]
3. POKE 14148,208
POKE 14149.19 [(Date/clock card bypass)
(Both versions)
4. BSAVE APLWORKS.SYSTEM,TSYS,A$2000
CURSOR CHANGE PATCH
Submitted by Richard Marchiafava
Do you find the Insert cursor to be small. hard to find at times, or just plain
borina? | do. The following patch will let you change the Insert cursor marker to
almost anything that you find useful.
An ASCII character table which included Mouse Text characters yielded some
possibilities for a bolder. more distinct cursor. An enhanced //e. or a //c will
allow selection of Mouse Text characters. I tried some characters to see wnich are
bold enough to be useful. The solid Diamond character is very good. tne Riant Arrow
and Hourgiass (7) are usable, but I have selected the Solid Apple for my use!
Apple-Bug <11> January 1989
Those who do not have an enhanced //e may find the ] right bracket character bold
enough for use as a cursor. Since the cursor flashes, there would be no probiem
distinguishing it from the same character on screen.
Character Value
Diamond SB
Right Arrow SS
Hourglass ¢?) 42
Solid Apple 40
] 1D
This patch, from Open-Apple suggested using a checkerboard character. which looks
like the RETURN marker. or an inverse box. The checkerboard was not bold enough. tne
inverse box looks like the overstrike cursor.
Work with a backup copy of AppleWorks. Boot ProDOS and run Basic.System. From basic
enter:
BLOAD APLWORKS.SYSTEM,A$2000 ,TSYS
CALL-151
For AppleWorks 1.2 enter 2D80:<value>
For AppleWorks 1.3 enter 2D8B:<value>
For AppleWorks 2.0 enter 2DAi:<value>
3D0G
BSAVE APLWORKS.SYSTEM,A$2000 ,TSYS
For <value>. use the 2 character code corresponding with the ASCII character
selected. There are no Oh characters in the patch above, only zeros.
When you are satisfied with the cursor you have selected, replace APLEWORKS.SYSTEM
on your application disks by copying with a file management utility. Your new insert
cursor will make data entry easier for you.
C Christiansen Protocol a
What is Christiansen protocol and how does it differ from Xmodem? Are they
compatible? Does Apple Access support the Christianson protocol?
“Xmodem" is more or less a media representation of Christensen protocol.. Originally
xmodem was just a program on RCP/M systems that used the protocol. It eventually
became a generic buzzword for the protocol itself, unfortunately. The official name
of the protocol is Christensen, from it’s original designer, Ward Christensen.
There are a number of different implementations of it - some of which are very brain
damaged. By the way, you can find ASCII Express for as low as $85 at various
discount software operations. Apple Access is a toy program. First otf,
Christensen’s protocol was originally developed for CP/M, and he named his protocol
program "XMODEM" -- hence, we’ve adopted the name. He’s also come out witn MODEM7.
and a few others. So to answer your question, yes, "Xmodem" and “Christensen
Protocol" are compatible since they are, for the most part, the same.
The incompatiblity tactor comes when you’re trying to make good use of this protocol
in an environment that really needs more information than is sent with xmodem. For
example, under CP/M (where xmodem orginated), file sizes were always MOD 128 bytes
in length, and terminated with °*Z most likely, to flag the end of file. Files under
Apple-Bug <12> January 1989
CP/M really don’t have “types", as far as the operating system is concerned, other
than a three character "dot extension" to let the user know what kind of program it
is. Now, let’s look at DOS 3.3, which requires a loading address parameter. a
tiletype identifier. and probably something else (I’m no DOS 3.3 expert). AE Pro
needs to save an xmodem receive to disk in such a way as to make the data useful --
so Bill Blue and Mark Robbins came up with a scheme of moving speciai Apple-oniy
tile information along with the transfer so that the receiving side (most likeiy
another Apple) could restore the original file to its proper state (to maintain tile
type. loading address, etc). The ProDOS version of AE Pro is even more compiex. It
sends an extra data packet at the end of the transfer that tells ali sorts of
information about the file in question (type, time and date created/modified, biock
size, loading address, record size, number of bytes. etc.) This speciai
implementation should not cause a properly-written xmodem receiver to choke on tne
transfer. It should get AE’s special characters at the beginning of the transfer
and just flag them as errors. AE sees these errors and then knows that it isn’t
talking to another Apple. so it reverts into a standard Christensen mode.
The basic protocol is MODEM2 released by Ward Christensen in 1979. It providea for
both a terminal mode and a file transfer mode. All Christensen compatibie modem
programs use this protocol, but was enhanced with the addition of CRC mode as
explained in the body of this document. XMODEM uses the same protocol as MODEMé but
with the deletion (X’ed) of the terminal mode for use by RCPM operators so that
callers had the use of file transfer capabilities compatible with MODEMZ. Tris
deletion and naming ot XMODEM was done by Keith Petersen.
Obviously. it was desirable to be able to prevent remote users trom putting the
program into terminal mode. The program also prevented users from transferring
executable files to an RCPM and then being able to execute them. They had to be
renamed so that the extension part of the name would prevent execution until renamed
by the RCPM Sysop.
MODEM? is the name of the original expansion of MODEM2 that added batcn file
capability. This was done by Mark Zeiger and James K. Mills in 1980. There are
many variants of this program with enhanced terminal mode capabilities, printer
buffering etc. - but the claim to be a MODEM? compatible protocol should be reserved
for programs that are first, MODEM2 compatible; and second, batch mode capable with
file name sending compatible with the MODEM7 filespec protocol. Other batcn name
protocols such as in MINITEL and YAM are not MODEM? compatible. c
C Apple II Peeks 1]
PEEK( 74/$%4A)+PEEK( 75/$4B)*256 =: Current LOMEM
PEEK( 76/$4C )+PEEK( 77/ $4D)*256 : Current Integer HIMEM
RND¢ PEEK( 78/$4E)+PEEK(79/$4F)*256) : Provides “trcue" ramdom number generation in
Applesoft
PEEK(115/$73)+PEEK(116/$74)*256 : Current Applesoft HIMEM
PEEK( 202/$CA )+PEEK( 203/$CB)*256 : Returns Memory Location of first line of integer
program
PEEK(218/$DA)+PEEK(219/$DB)*256 : Applesoft Line Number where an Error occurred it
an Onerr was taken
PEEK(222/8DE) : Returns Error code which identifys the Error which
caused an Onerr to be taken
Apple-Bug <13> January 1989
PEEK(36/$24) : Read Horizontal Cursor Position. Values: 40 colomn
screen (0 - 39), 80 column screen (0 - 79)
PEEK(37/$25) + Read Vertical Cursor Position (Values 0 - 23)
PEEK(-21902/$AA72)+PEEK(-21901/$AA73) *256 : To find Starting Address of last
BLOADed program or data (Dos 3.3 only)
PEEK( 43702/$AAB6) : Returns the Language that is active (O=INT 64=FP
128=FP on tape or disk) (same as address -21834)
PEEK( 46064/$B3F0 > : Returns the Number of Sectors on disk currently
being used (16 = DOS 3.3 13 = DOS 3.2) (same as
Address -19472)
PEEK(-18070/$B96A) : If 150 is returned then you are using Dos 3.3 this
PEEK works for both Applesoft & Integer
PEEK(~16384/$C000) : Read Keyboard. If value is >127 then a key was
pressed. This PEEK should be followed by a
POKE-16368,0
PEEK(- 16352/$C020 > : Toggles the Cassette Output Port
PEEK( -16336/$C030)
Toggle the Speaker once for every two PEEKS
PEEK(~-16287/$C061) : Read Paddle Switch (0). If value >127 = switch is
on
PEEK(-16286/$C062) : Read Paddle Switch (1). If value >127 = switch is
on
PEEK(-16285/$C063) + Read Paddle Switch (2). If value >127 = switch is
on
C Acivertisements J]
FOR SALE Contact: Don Bajenoff, phone (07) 376-8235
1 x GS tmeg RAM CARD - brand new in unopened box - seli at the landed price -
$700.
1 x Sendata Modem 1200/75 offers.
FOR SALE Contact: Graham Black at the Trading Table or phone (07) 883-1525
Samsung Monitors Green/Amber screen with swivel base $225.00
Samsung Monitors Green/Amber screen Standard $199.00
FOR SALE Contact: Roy Rich, phone (07) 202-6135
1 x Apple IIc $1700.00
Includes: Serial Status Display, joystick/paddles, rapid fire unit, RF
modulator, mouse (with Mousepaint), software and disk box. Must Sell!!
C Next Month Jj
What’s in next months edition? Well I don’t know. We are planning to put together
more interesting articles about the Apple. The February edition of Appie-Bug is
comming to a letter box near you...
Apple-Bug <15> January 1989
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