Loading…
Text content (OCR)
January 1991 Edition
Volume 10/Number I
$1. ‘
THE BR USERS GROUP
POO TTA QEAGAD
Apple-Q Inc. Information Page |
Help Line. Executive Committee
Apple II BobGodbehere (07) 808-3892 7-9 pm&W/E Ann White President (07) 371-4067
Kelvin Saggers (07) 800-4660 (data) Anytime John Finch Vice-President (07) 260-5218
Apple Tigs Vince Crosdale (07) 351-3090 7-9 pm BobGodbehere Secretary (07) 808-3892
Dale Rodgie (075) 78-1096 7-9 pm BobGodbehere Treasurer (07) 808-3892
Apple Macintosh John Finch (07) 260-5218 7-9pm& W/E GrahamBlack —Regiswar (07) 883-1525
AppleWorks Sheryl Mann (071) 96-7401 7-9 pm & W/E Kelvin Saggers Editor (07) 800-4660
AppleWorks (education) © Ann White (07) 371-4067 Anytime Jeff Sellers Software Librarian (07) 359-1339
AppleWorks GS Dale Rodgic (075) 78-1096 7-9 pm John Young Hardcopy Librarian (07) 372-1548
Applesoft Graham Black (07) 883-1525 1-6pm Assisting
Vince Crosdale (07) 351-3090 7-9 pm Vince Crosdale Immediate Past Pres (07) 351-3090
Beginners Ann White (07) 371-4067 Anytime Todd Dixon Reseller Contact (075) 78-1096
Communications Vince Crosdale (07) 351-3090 7-9 pm or on Sat. moming (07) 891-6299
Kelvin Saggers {07} 800-4660 (data) Anytime
Disk of the Month JeffSellers (07) 359-1339 7-9 pm :
Educational Programs Ann White (07) 371-4067 Anytime Bulletin Board
John Aspland (07) 368-2420 7-9 pm Apple-Q Inc. BBS
GeoffGat [07] 355-5161 School hours 2A hours aday
Machine Language (lle, gs) Dale Rodgie (075) 78-1096 7-9 pm Telephone: (07) 851-1711 (Bulletin Board)
Modems Vince Crosdale (07) 351-3090 7-9 pm (07) 351-3090 (Voice)
Software Library Jeff Sellers (07) 359-1339 79pm & W/E Baud Rates: 300, 1200/75, 1200 & 2400
(CCITT & Bell)
If you are free to aid other Users on any Apple related topic and Data Specs: 8 Data bits, 1 Stop bit, No Parity,
would like your name added to the above list please let us know. Full Duplex
Please only call between the times listed. W/E stands for weekend. Sysops: Vince Crosdale, Graham Black
This Month Coming Events
General Meeting Committee Meeting — January:
Sunday 20th January 1991 Sunday 20th Jamuary 1991 ‘A demonstration of the usage of Ultamacros by Bob Godbehere with
Hours: 11.00 am to 3.00 pm. Starts: 3.00 pm AppleWorks 2.0
Next Meeting FOOL sas Ney Mistioat uc orev
General Meeting Committee Meeting enraion ote New Macin it wallabies
Sunday 17th Febuary 1991 ‘Sunday 17th Febuary 1991 March:
Hours: 11.00 am to 3.00 pm Starts: 3.00 pm ‘The Apple-Q Inc Mad March Auction.....
‘All mncetiigs we eld at Visitors weleome
Hooper Education Centre, Kuran Street, Wavell Heights
Membership Fees
More Info
Adults/Students: $25.00
Corporate Membership: $50.00
Associate Membership: $10.00 (BBS only)
Joining Fee: $10.00 (first year only)
At the discretion of the Executive Committee
+ The copying of Commercially produced software is not sanctioned
by Apple-Q Inc. and members who do so risk expulsion from the
group.
* No one is allowed behind the Trading Table counter except the
Committee members and anyone appointed to work at the Trading
Table.
Advertising
Classified advertising is Free to all Financial Members. For non-
members, the charges are $18.00 for a Half Page and $30.00 for
a Full Page. For more information, contact the Editor.
Contributions to Apple-Bug
If you would like to contribute to the Apple-Bug, please send in your
article (on disk where possible) to the clubs address. Your disk will
be returned. Deadline for the Apple-Bug is the Gencral Meeting.
January 1991
Copying Fees
Apple-Q Inc. has a wide selection of Public Domain, Shareware
and Demonstration software available to members, We charge a
copying fee so the group can obtain more software to expand the
library. The copying fee for 5.25 inch disks is 50 cents a side with
a minimum charge of $2.00. For the 3.5 inch disks, the fee is
$3.00 per disk. See the Software Librarian at the next Meeting for
a catalogue. Also see the "Disk of the Month” section for more
great Public Domain software. On the inside back page you will
find a software order form. This form can be filled out if you wish
te order by mail or you can order and pick it up at the meeting. For
mail orders, remember to add 2.00 for postage and packaging.
Meeting Format
11.00 am - 12.00 pm- Informal period including:
‘Trading table open,
Registration of members (new and renewals).
Disk of the Month sales. Raffle Tickets sold.
Public Domain Software available.
11.45 pm - 12.00 pm Informal question and answer time
12.00 pm - 1,00 pm - Demonstration
Invited speaker to give a demonstration and follow up
with organized question and answer session relating to the
demonstration.
1.00 pm - 4.30 pm -Lunch break & General Comp.
Launch and Draw raffle prize and door prize.
Start of general computer time once Guest is finished.
1.30 pm - 3.00 pm - Special Interest Groups:
AppleWorks, New Users (Beginners),
Apple //GS Computers, Macintosh Computers
Trading Table, Software Library open for business.
3.00 pm - Start Committee Meeting
SIGS, Trading Table, Software & Hardcopy Libraries close.
General computer time continues.
Committee meeting starts. Members welcome.
430 pm - Open Day and Committee meeting ends.
Production Information
The Apple-Bug was written with AppleWorks. AppleWorks GS
was used for the Page Layout and the orginal copy was printed on a
LaserWriter. Apple-Bug is printed by the Hooper Education Centre.
‘Thanks to Computer City for the use of the LaserWriter.
Apple-Bug Magazine
is a publication of
Apple-@ Inc.
(the Brisbane Apple users group)
Postal Address:
P.O. Box 721, South Brisbane, Qid 4101.
Meetings Held at:
Hooper Education Centre
Kuran Street, Wavel! Heights.
3
Editorial
by Kelvin Saggers
Welcome to the January 1991 issue of Apple-Bug and
Apple-Q's tenth year as a user group. Not many other
computer groups can lay claim to such a record. Apple-Q
has undergone many changes over the last ten years as has
the Apple computer range, some have been for the best,
whilst others are best forgotten. With your continued
support, and Apples active involvement in the Apple Il,
Mac, and user groups such as ours, Apple-Q can only go
from strength to strength.
The November meeting was the first of the new format
meetings and was somewhat of a disappointment as very
few users seemed to want to take advantage of the new
system and take the opportunity to bring their own machines
along to use at the meeting and be given hands on aid with
any problems they might have or just to show off their latest
software.
The Macintosh LC demonstration that had been set aside
for January has been postponed until February and instead a
demonstration on the general usage of Ultramacros for
AppleWorks will be run by Bob Godbehere at the January
meeting.
Apple-Q Inc. will have another of it's world famous
auctions in March. So start looking at what computer related
software, hardware, and books etc, you wish to sell and fill
in the Auction form in next months [February's) Newsletter.
Please note only members of Apple-Q may place items up
for sale or bid at the auction. New User registrations and
renewals will be taken on the day.
In the next Issue [February] and at the next Open Day
{January] a survey form will be made available to all
members. We request that you take time to fill in the form
and return it either by post to Appie-Q at the address shown
on this page, or by hand at the next open day to any
committee member. The survey is simply to aid us in
providing a better service to our members. Constructive
feedback is always welcome and need be nothing more than.
a few words on a scrap of paper or can be in the form of a
whole disk full of ideas or comments. We cannot know
what it is you want unless you tell us..... we can only
guess...
Free Apple Cider
Free apple cider will be available at
the January 1991 meeting to quench the
thirst of Apple-Q Inc members.
4
Apple Ii Clinic
This month the article for the Apple II clinic is from a
member of The Apple-Q Inc BBS, and gives a broad
overview of what is available for the Apple II computer
range to extend your system. Any local Apple dealer, or
Apple User Group would be more than happy to help you,
should you require more details on any of the products
mentioned.
Expanding your Apple
by Grant Kwai
One of the great advantages of any of the Apple // range is
its expandability, Most noticeably the //gs, //e and //+. To a
slightly lesser extent we have the //c due to its lack of slots
the other //'s possess, However, the //c has ports in which
you can attach your extra devices and companies such as
Applied Engineering have developed many internal devices
for this machine.
So, what can I add to my Apple //? One of the first items
people generally add is a second disk drive. This is almost
an essential item and I sometimes wonder how I managed to
get along without the disk drive for so long. Whether it is a
5.25" (13cm) or the newer 3.5"(9cm) disk drive, you'll find
it an indispensable addition for your Apple. To buy a
genuine Apple disk drive will set you back a pretty penny(
$495.00 and $545.00 for a 5.25" or 3.5" respectively),
while a compatible disk drive(5.25") will cost about
$269.00 depending on the brand. Due to the price
difference, I purchased a compatible disk drive. I find that it
is not 100% write compatible in all instances, i.e. copying
the information onto the disk. However, this is only a
problem for making legal backups of copy-protected
software. Normal disks it will write to without trouble. The
disk drive is 100% read compatible though. To alleviate this,
1 simply let drive 2(the compatible drive) read the disk and
allow my genuine disk drive to write the information (Ed -
sounds like the drive speed needs adjusting).
If you elect for 2 3.5" disk drive, then you'll have about
800k(Kilobytes) of storage space on disk(A 5.25” can store
140k), Therefore it can hold about 5-6 standard 5.25" disks.
This means less disk swapping and you can have most, if
not all of your main programs, or data to remain on the
single disk.
When you purchase a second disk drive, make sure that it
will fit your machine. By that I am referring to the specific
Apple // which you have. The //+ and some of the older //e's
generally have a disk drive controller card in which the disk
drive connector plug must be attached to. These are
generally for the full height drives, not the uni drives. If
however, you possess a newer uni-drive(the half height disk
Apple-Bug
drive), look at the back of it and you should see a adapter
space on the top right. If you do, then you need to ‘daisy
chain’ the second disk drive. i.e. add the second disk drive
cable to your existing disk drive. If you possess a //c, then
check before you buy, that it will be capable of fitting that
particular machine.
For even more mass storage, you may consider a hard
disk. This is a device which acts like many floppy disks. A
standard hard disk wil! hold about 20 or 40 megabytes(1
megabyte = 1024 kilobytes) of information. That is, roughly
20,000 and 40,000 kilobytes respectively(1k is roughly 1
character). That's a lot of storage space! Of course, this
comes at a price. For an internal hard drive you are looking
at $1050 for a 20meg HD(Hard Drive) and for a 40 meg
HD, $1350. Applied Engineering and Applied Ingenuity
have in the last couple of years produced these internal hard
drive(Applied Ingenuity has now gone out of business
though). I have not personally seen one, but basically what
it does is allow you to have the hard drive inside the machine
rather than externally. To fit in your Apple /(excluding the
Ic), it replaces the power supply as it comes with one of its
own,
The price of a hard drive has dropped over the years
while the access time(time to find and read the information)
has been gradually getting lower. Now, for your average
Apple SCSI(Small Computer System Interface)hard drive,
the access time is around 25 milliseconds, which is very fast
indeed.
Ramcards are another alternative to those who don't want
to spend all that money on a hard drive. Ramcards are
available for all of the Apple // range. Current ram cards
have somewhere between 64k minimum to 17megs! Of
course, to have 17megs you might have to seil your car to
pay for it!
There are two main types of ram cards. You have your
temporary storage ramcards and you have the more
permanent type. A temporary storage ram card is one in
which all of your information on it is lost once the power is
tured off. Cards of this type include the Ramworks
Ii(Applied Engineering), and the Zram ultra for the //c
(Applied Engineering). For the //gs, there is the GS
Ram(Applied Engineering), The Zram card fits inside your
ic while the remaining types of cards normally fit in the
auxiliary slot of your //e or //+, This means that you wil!
have to remove your current 80column/64k card in that slot.
The Ramworks III has its own 80 column firmware on the
card so you will still have this capability. The first 64k is
taken from the memory of your ramcard. By itself, your
Apple doesn't notice the extra memory is there. That is why
the card is normally packaged with some software. This
allows you to ‘patch’ DOS to think that there are other disk
drives available to you. You can have one mass storage disk
drive or a number of smaller drives(in either 64k or 256k
increments) depending of your ramcard size(memory wise).
It will work with ProDOS, DOS 3.3, CP/M and quite
January 1991
possibly other operating system, though you will need re-
patch if you change operating systems.
A more permanent type of ramcard is one in which the
information on it is not lost when the power is turned off.
This is achieved through a battery backup device. Typically,
the memory of one of these cards can remain for as long as
3 months without use. The battery is recharged when you
use your machine. A card of this type is the Ramfactor
(Ramkeeper for the Apple IIgs) from Applied Engineering.
This means that you can have your main programs loaded
onto the card and once you turn your computer on, it will
automatically boot up. The time saved is dramatic. This type
of card cost fractionally more than a temporary storage card,
but if time is a crucial factor, then this may be of interest to
you.
No matter what type of card, you will se a dramatic
increase in speed. A program which is loaded and run from.
aramcard will fly. The speed is faster than even a hard drive
in both reading and writing of data. Programs such as
Appleworks once loaded onto a ramcard require no disk
accessing. This means no more waiting for Appleworks
while it reads information from a disk. An unpopulated
Ramworks III(ie Ok) cost $240 while a 1 meg Ramworks
III cost $399, For //GS owners, a similar card for them
with 1 meg of memory would cost $270. To expand the
memory capacity of your ramcard, you can do so with
either, 64k, 256k or even 1 meg chips (Depending on the
particular card). The cost of an extra 256k of ram chips is
$28.
One of the main problems with the Apple is its 1Mhz
CPU speed. For quite a while now, Applied Engineering
has produced a card called the ‘Transwarp I'. This gave
your Apple //e a 4Mhz CPU meaning in theory, your
machine could run 4 times faster. Recently, the Zip Chip
emerged with a 4Mhz then a 8Mhz chip. This device was
different from the Transwarp in that it didn't require a slot.
Ir simply replaced your existing 6502 or 65c02 chip.
slowever, there have been many reported problems with
this chip was has led to many people returning them for a
refund. Even more recently, Applied Engineering have
released the Transwarp II and Transwarp III. The
Transwarp II has now been stopped due to a legal case
concerning the makers of the Zip chip (See July
Applecation; 'To be or not to be’. Note: The Transwarp III
is no longer being made either. The price of the Transwarp I
is $192.00
Printers would be something to think about getting as
well. A printer will allow you to obtain a hard copy(ie on
paper) of your data. This allows you to write letters or
essays, print pictures and the likes from your Apple. Like
everything else, there are many and varied types of printers.
For your entry level printer, you can purchase a dot matrix 9
pin printer. Quality of this type is quite readable in Near
Letter Quality(NLQ) printing. The printer does this by going
over the letters (made up of dots, hence the name ‘dot
5
matrix’ printer’) twice and slightly offset from the first run.
The average speed of this type of printer these days is
around 180cps (Characters per second) in draft mode. A
printer of that description can be bought new for around
$350-$400 depending on where you shop.. If you want a
more business quality output, then a dot matrix 24 pin
printer might be of more benefit. This forms characters
using 24 pins(dots) instead of 9. Quality from these are
excellent. Your average speed is around 18Qcps in draft
mode.
The main brands of printers available are from Apple-
Imagewriter // ($895), Epson-many types($400+) and Star-
many types($450+). There are many other brands which
will work fine on an Apple, but the ones above seem to be
the main brands. (For those who want even higher quality,
then an ink-jet or laser printer may be a better choice.) If you
want a printer, you will need to by a printer card as
well(except the //c or gs You would add it to the printer
port.) The cost of a printer card in normal around $110. You
could also get a ‘Serial Pro’ card or a ‘Parallel Pro’
card(Made from Applied Engineering) for $220 and $160
respectively.(Note: The ‘Serial Pro’ and ‘Parallel Pro’ have
other capabilities as well, hence there higher price)
For what you get, the Imagewriter from Apple is the most
expensive, however some programs requires the
Imagewriter to print as it will not print to anything else(e.g.
Mousepaint). However, there is a device from an Australian
company(Automatic Ice Co.) which allows: you to make
your printer compatible with the Imagewriter(Cost is $99).
‘The disadvantage with buying an Imagewriter is that you can
not use it on any other type of computer system such as an
IBM or Amiga unless of course, you buy a Macintosh. That
is, if you ever decide to buy another system(except
Apple's), you can not take your Imagewriter printer with
you. That is where a compatible printer(e.g. Epson) is of
great benefit since you can use it with just about all computer
systems.
A modem can be another choice. This is a small box
which allows you to communicate through the phone line to
other modems(See ‘More on Modems, Nov/Dec ‘89
Applecations). The advantage of one of these is that there are.
a host of programs available on various BBS's (bulletin
board systems. The systems you ring with your modem).
Any problems you have, you can leave a message, and most
of the time you will get a reply within a couple of days. You
can attach your modem from a //+ to a //gs. If you are
attaching a modem to a computer which has slots(except the
gs), you will need to purchase a Super Serial card and cable.
A super serial card from Apple will cost $140. A cable may
be supplied with the modem but if not, that will cost you an
extra $30. For your standard speed modem(Does up to 2400
baud), you can buy one from an Australia company called
Maestro for around $399-Maestro ZXR model. It is one of
the cheapest and reliable modems available.
Mice. On a //gs, they come as standard. However, if you
6
are one of those people who have one of the other Apple IT
range, then you may consider purchasing one of these. A
mouse is a small ‘box' with a button which allows you to
move a cursor along the screen to ‘point and click’. It
provides a more fluent and flexible way of using your
Computer as it does away with a majority of your keyboard
work or your joystick. With programs such as Publish It!,
Multiscribe, GEOS, Dazzle Draw and games such as
Arkanoid, cursor control is done with ease. No more will
you have to curse because you couldn't get the cursor over
the specific command you wanted, For the mouse itself,
you can purchase a compatible mouse for $70. If you own a
He or /gs, then it will be a simple matter of plugging it in. If
however, you possess an Apple which uses cards, then you
will have to purchase the mouse as well as a special mouse
card. The complete system(mouse and card) cost you $245
for the genuine Apple //e version and $130 for the //c(no
card). I am unaware of any company still in existence which
sells a mouse card by itself, though there may be one still
out there.
Quite a few years ago now, there was another operating
system which reigned supreme. It was called CP/M. In
total, there was some 5000 programs available for it. Your
Apple can run most of this programs on your Apple with the
addition of a CP/M card. This card fits into one of the slots
on your Apple, or if you have a //c, then once again, you
will have to get an internal version for your machine.
However, many CP/M cards seem not to be compatible with
the gs though they work with a //e. There was an article
done about a year ago in the Applecation magazine showing
some of the CP/M card brands which were, and were not
compatible. A simple CP/M card will only cost about $60.
Enhancing your Apple's sound and speech output can
also be achieved. Two of the main types of sound cards are
the 'Phasor' and the "Mockingboard'. Both provide better
sound for your Apple(excluding the //c since they can't take
Apple-Bug
cards) making games appear more realistic. I'm not sure
whether or not the Mockingboard is still in production
though ( Ed - I think the Echo Card has taken it's place ).
The //gs already has enhanced sound with its Ensoniq 5503
Digital Oscillator Chip (DOC) but you can enhance this even
more with the Sonic blaster card or Audio Animator. The
Price of this increased sound is $240 for the Phasor , $210
for the Sonic Blaster and $384 for the Audio Animator. As
you can see, unless enhanced sound capabilities is essential,
it can get rather sive.
With the release of ProDOS, along with it came date
stamping. You will notice that whenever you ‘catalog’ a
disk, the ‘date created’ and ‘modified’ date are printed. So
that you know when you last modified the program, your
Apple can use a clock to record the time and date. Most
Apples, except the //gs, don't come with a clock card as
standard. This can cause a hassle. of course, you can enter
the time and date manually by patching it into DOS, but an
easier method would be with the purchase of a clock card.
Or a 'No Slot Clock’ which means it fits beneath the 65c02
chip ( Ed - my No Slot Clock fits beneath a ROM chip on
the Ie ). It will cost you $99. Alternatively, you can
purchase the clock facility on the Zram Ultra or the Serial
Pro card.
There are hundreds of other add on's you can connect
up to your Apple. In fact, there are some 250+ accessories
which are available for the Apple // range. Briefly, some of
the other significant things you could add but were not
discussed in this article are a PC transporter(Allows you to
tun IBM XT programs), cooling fan, Thunderscan or a
MIDI interface. If any thing mentioned above seems to be
of interest to you, go down to your local Apple dealer or
Apple User Group and inquire about them.
Only if we support the Apple // range, will they be able
to keep afloat in the very competitive world of todays
computers.
Apple ligs News
by Dale Rodgie
GS Power Supply
Applied Engineering has released a heavy duty power
supply for the Apple Ilgs. It is rated at 60 watts compared to
38 watts for the standard GS power supply. It works with
both 120 volts (U.S.) and 220 volts (Australian) mains
voltage. The Applied Engineering GS power supply comes
with a one year warranty and sells for $99.00 (U.S.).
Duet Co-processor for GS
As mentioned in the November edition of Apple-Bug, a
new co-processor card will be available for the Apple IIgs
that allows you to run Macintosh programs. Duet will be
cistributed in Australia by GS Sales and Imports. Although
the final price is not available for about $1,500.00
(Australian). For more information call GS Sales and
Imports on (075) 52 9099.
Transwarp GS is going faster...
Due to a good Australian doliar, GS Sales and Imports
have imported Applied Engineering's Transwarp GS and
selling it for the remarkable price of $399.00 (Australian).
No that is not a typo - the same as the U.S. price.
Transwarp GS increases the clock speed of the GS to 7
MHz. With an upgrade (see August Apple-Bug) you can
increase the speed up to 13 MHz or more. You can contact
GS Sales and Imports on (075) 52 9099.
Experience is something you don’t get
until just after you needed it most...
January 1991
ProDOS 8 Error Codes
Prepared by Doctor Otter. Eagle River, Alaska
This is a summary of ProDOS 8 error codes. They are
also known as MLI (Machine Language Interface) error
codes, These codes are reported by when an error occurs. If
there is no error, the C-flag is clear, and the accumulator
contains $00, If there is an error, the C-flag is set, and the
accumulator contains the error code that is reported. If you
ever wondered what the ProDOS error codes where trying to
tell you, this table will help you.
$00 No error.
$01 Bad system call number. A nonexistent
command was issued.
$04 Bad system call parameter count. This error
will occur only if the call parameter list is not
properly constructed.
$25 — Interrupt vector table full. Only four routines
can be activated for interrupt processing at a time.
One must be deactivated before another one may be
enabled.
$26 10 error. This catch-all error is reported when
some hardware failure prevents proper transfer of
data to / from the disk drive.
$28 No device detected/connected. Will occur if,
for example drive 2 is specified for Disk II when
only one drive is connected.
$2B Disk write protected. Hardware write-inhibit is
enabled, write request cannot be processed.
$2E Disk switched: a WRITE, FLUSH, or CLOSE
operation cannot be accomplished because a disk
containing an open file has been removed from its
drive.
$40 Invalid pathname sequence. The pathname
contains illegal characters.
$42 Maximum number of files open. The File
Control Block table is full. The FCB can contain a
maximum of eight entries. Thus, a maximum of (8)
eight files can be open concurrently.
$43 Invalid reference number. The value parameter
given as a reference number does not match the
reference number of any currently open file.
$44 Directory path not found. A filename in the
specified pathname (which refers to a subdirectory)
does not exist. The pathname's syntax is legal.
$45 Volume was not found. The volume name in
the specified pathname does not exist. The
pathname's syntax is otherwise legal.
$46 File not found. The last filename of the
pathname does not exist. The syntax of the
pathname is legal.
$47 Duplicate filename. An attempt was made to
$48
$49
$4A
$4B
$4C
$4D
$4E
$50
$51
$52
$53
$55
7
create a file that already exists, or to rename a file
with an already used name.
Volume full. Overrun error has occurred. An
attempt to allocate blocks on a block device during a
CREATE or a WRITE operation failed due to the
lack of space on the device. This error also is
retumed on an invalid EOF (End of File)
parameter. Data is written until the disk is
full, but you will always be able to close the file.
Volume Directory Full. No more entries are
left in the volume directory. In ProDOS, a volume
main directory can hold no more than 51 entries.
No more files can be added (using CREATE) in this
directory until others are destroyed.
Incompatible file format, also a ProDOS
directory. The file is not backward compatible
with the version of ProDOS. The Storage__type is
recognized, but the File Manager may not support
that storage__type in a fully compatible fashion.
This error is likely to occur when data written by a
future version of the BFM (Block File Manager) is
read back using an earlier version of the BFM.
Unsupported storage__type. The file is of an
organization unknown to the executing File
Manager. This error may be reported if the directory
is tampered with by the user. This error is also
retumed if you attempt to set the prefix to a
nondirectory file.
End of file encountered. This error is returned
after a READ call when the file position is equal to
EOF and no data can be read.
Position out of range. Returned when the file's
Position parameter is greater than current EOF.
This is the file access or file locked error. The
file's access attribute forbids the RENAME, or
DESTROY, READ or WRITE operation that was
attempted. The file may be locked.
The file is open. An attempt was made to OPEN,
RENAME, or DESTROY an open file.
Directory count error and or Directory structure
damaged: The number of entries indicated in the
directory header does not match the number of
entries actually found in the file.
Not a ProDOS disk or volume. The specified
disk does not contain a ProDOS (or SOS) directory
format.
Invalid system call parameter. The value of one
or more parameters in the parameter list is out of
range.
The Volume Control Block table is full
More than eight volumes on line. The VCB table
can contain a maximum of eight entries. This error
occurs only if eight files, on eight volumes, are
open and the ON__LINE command is requested for
a device having no open files.
$56 Bad buffer address. The data_buffer or
io__buffer specified conflicts with memory
currently in use by the MLI.
$57 Duplicate volume. This is a warning that two or
more volume directory names are the same.
$SA The file structure has been damaged. The bit
map disk address is impossible. The volume bit
map indicates that the volume contains blocks
beyond the block count for that volume,
Apple -Bug
NOTE: "SYSTEM FAILURE" errors should never
occur. They indicate that the system has encountered a
situation that should not have happened, and it has no
available means of recovery.
Possible causes of "SYSTEM FAILURE" errors include:
- bad ram
- disk failure
- operating system bug
- unclaimed interrupt.
The King of Chicago
by Kelvin Saggers
The King of Chicago is another Cinemaware game and
like most of their games has excellent: graphics, it is
unfortunate however that the opening ‘music’ is no where
near their normal standard, and in my books anyway, does
nothing for the game (maybe only a fault on the IIGS
version, but if so I cannot understand why.... ).
Cinemaware has fixed up one problem and created
another with this game. The game unlike Rocket Ranger
does use the extra memory as a Ram drive and so the game
Tuns much faster on a lmeg machine than one with the
minimum 768K required to play the game. But the main
disk ig copy protected and the original disk must be in your
3.5 drive to run the game, even if you have it set up on your
hard drive as directed in the instructions. | hate playing with
software of any kind that requires the use of the original
disks. They are too prone to damage and replacement is
often costly, and a pain in the rear, if available at all.
The Game is set in the 1930's in Chicago, Al Capone has
just been sent to prison and the city is there just waiting for
right gangster to take control of it. As Pinky Callahan a
promising young enforcer for a northside organization you
figure it's time to make your move. The boss is old and
can't see the opportunities you can for a killing... The
problem is, do you get rid of the old man (and maybe bring
the gang down on your head) , or just force him to give you
control, or maybe you can get to him through his chief
advisor Ben..... and if you should manage the take over the
problems really start to begin.....
Unlike Rocket Ranger and Defender of the Crown, King
of Chicago will just about play it's self if you let it. As the
game proceeds you must make choices which change the
personality of your character slightly cach time you do so.
‘The choices have to be made within a time frame or the game
chooses for you. So if you wish to, just sit back and watch
the movie play it's self. If however you make a choice, the
game flow and character interaction changes to match it. For
example if you spend up big on your girlfriend then she
might be happy, but the ‘boys’ might think it's time for a
change as they figure the money was better spent on raises
or new men, and so on. How you handle the people around
you and the resources at hand are key factors in the game
play.
There are also a few action screens in the game, like the
shootout, and whilst they play a part in the game strategy
they don't I feel have as great an effect on the outcome of
the game as the interaction and choices you make, For
example once a month you can allocate funds for new men
or pay rises or for bribes etc.
T really don't know if I liked the games interface used by
King of Chicago, called Dramatron by the author, or not,
but it is certainly different from most other games around
and for around $US17 for the Apple IIGS version from
most US mail order places at present it is not too much of a
gamble to find out if you like it or not (wish mine had been
that cheap).
The King of Chicago is available only in Apple IGS and
Mac 512E, Plus, and SE versions for the Apple range of
computers for $US49.95.
‘The version that this review was based upon was written
for the Apple IIGS.
ProFile Card Modification for the II GS
PROBLEM DESCRIPTION: Some ProFile Interface cards
will not work properly when installed in the Apple IIGS.
ProFile directory information might become damaged and
cause the user not to be able to access data stored on the
Apple if ProFile Harddrive.
CAUSE: There might be an incomplete ground path
through the card.
CURE: If ANY ProFile Interface Card is to be installed in
an Apple IIGS, check first to see that a jumper, made of 24-
26 gauge multistrand wire is installed between pin 12 of IC
C6 (2716 EPROM-Apple Part# 341-0299) and pin 1 of IC
B4 (74LS368-Apple Part# 305-0368) on the non-component
side of the board. If needed, the jumper should be installed
by a knowledgeable technician to assure proper operation of
the ProFile when interfaced with the Apple IIGS. To prevent
damage to it remove the EPROM before soldering.
Pete Mc Donald.
January 1991
Macintosh Mumblings
by John Finch
Macintosh librarian and vice-president.
Virus Update. Seen around Brisbane are the nVIR,
WDEF and ADBS viruses, These viruses are detected by
the public domain programs "Disinfectant" and
"Gatekeeper", both of which are in the club library. None of
these viruses are known to be particularly harmful - but you
never can be sure. It pays to check your disks from time to
time.
The latest public domain disks in the library include the
Bible in a hyercard stack. There is one problem with this. It
18 a Split Stuffed file that runs to four 800 k disks! When it
is joined and unstuffed it occupies over 5 Mb on my hard
disk. But if you need to do rapid searches of the Bible, and
have 5Mb to spare....
T have been asked to give a profile of myself for the
magazine - so here is a potted me:
Tam a pom that has seen more summers than I like to
count, and my means of earning the proverbial crust is by
working as an electronics instructor for the Civil Aviation
Authority. My passion for the Macintosh is only equalled
by my passion for classical music. Apart from that I'm
teally quite a nice person! I have been a member of the club
for about 4 years.
9
( For Sale )
Word Perfect e/IIc Sold
DB Master Pro $180,00
Inc. Additional Utilities
AppleWorks 3.0 Soid
Dollars & $ence $60.00
Contact Bemie Benson on (07) 345-1545 J
V
r
For Sale
Apple Imagewriter II and cable less $650.00
than one year old.
Apple IGS games : $30.00
Tetris, Vegas Gambler, Shadowgate
Mean18, Skate or Die, Alien Mind
and Arkanoid Il {each}.
AppleWorks, AppleWorks IIgs, Copy II+, and
Paintworks Plus. Make an offer.....
L Contact Lyndon Homeming on (07) 372-3674 (6-9pm) J
r
For Sale }
Two Apple Profile Smeg hard drives complete with
controller cards and software. Runs under ProDOS on
any Apple II machine. $450.00 Each
Contact Kelvin Saggers on (07) 800-4660 [Phoenix]
V
Apple Notes
Ry Kelvin Saggers
Apple's Scanners that were built with the Macintosh in
mind could work perfectly under ProDOS on the Apple Ile
and IIgs, or GS/OS on the IIgs with a SCSI card. The
trouble is that Apple have not written any scanner drivers
for the Apple II range and have left it up to third party
developers to do it for them [see OCR article in this issue].
Apple has released both an Animation Toolkit and a
Sound Toolkit for the Apple IIgs for more information
contact the Apple Programmers and Developers
Association. So far NO major software house seems to be
beating a path to Apples door for either, which is a pity
because by all accounts both are excellent packages.
Apple Profile hard drives need a ROM update to allow
them to run on an Apple IIGS. The new ROM [Apple part #
341-0299 Revision B] replaces the old existing ROM on the
interface card. The Upgrade is free from your local Apple
Dealer.
AppleWorks 3.0 uses 16K more memory then older
versions. So if your old files are running out of Desktop
space when they ran fine on version 2.0 this is the reason.
The only way out, aside from reverting back to an older
version, is to either make your files smaller or purchase
more memory.
Apple [USA] has announced it will form a partnership
with the National Education Association [NEA], the
country's largest teachers organization [ Ibm have one
already in place ]. This will allow teachers to purchase a
‘special’ Apple personal computer system [ which one is not
as yet known ] for their ‘personal professional use' at home.
I wonder if Apple will set up a similar system in Australia to
make inroads back into the education market here.
“Anyone who uses the phrase ‘Easy as taking
candy from a baby' has never tried taking
candy from a baby" - R.Hood
10
ProSel a bargain...
Contributed By Christopher Griggs
(Rewritten from Apple B.C. News June 1989)
Glen Bredon's ProSel 16 has arrived. At US$60 for the
full package (ProSel 8 plus ProSel 16) or only US$20 for
registered users of ProSel 8, this is a bargain every Apple II
and IGS owner should take a look at.
First, a quick comparison of ProSel versus the Finder on
the Apple IIgs. Simplistically, both are program selectors
coupled with disk management utilities; but that is where the
similarities end. The Finder is what Apple wants the IIgs to
be; the graphic interface, the colorful custom icons the menu
bars, and with the general sense of user-transparency make
this Apple's vision of the future.
ProSel, on the other hand, reminds us of our Apple II
ancestry. Text-based, requiring some work and a little bit
of understanding on the part of the user, why should anyone
prefer it to the Finder? There are two good main reasons: (1)
speed and (2) an excellent utility package. These remarks
could be applied equally to ProSel 8 ( which is also capable
of launching 16-bit programs as well) or the new ProSel 16.
ProSel 16 runs under GS/OS. The program when it is
launched from bootup displays a "Main Menu Screen" that
is indistinguishable (well almost ) from that of ProSel 8. In
three columns on the 80 column screen are listed the names
of your applications. The list can be customized ( even with
Mouse Text if you wish) according to your tastes and needs
with the built-in editor, and your menus from ProSel 8 can
*e imported,
An application is selected using the mouse, the keyboard
a row keys, or the initial letter of the application. Multiple
screens can be set up for hard disk owners with oodles of
programs on board.
Setting up the Main Screen as your selector takes some
reading of the manual and relatively little effort. To add a
new program to your list, you simply enter ProSel's editor
<Apple-E retum>, select a black space on the screen, then
select the program; ProSel then automatically adds it to your
Main Screen. Exit the editor and you are ready to select the
name for the main screen; control retums to the ProSel Main
Screen when you quit the program. May I take your order?
The "Main Menu" is a second module, that appears with
a press of the ESC key or with an Apple-Key combination.
The Apple-E entry into the editor was an example of this.
The Main Menu is the window into the disk utilities. Table 1
telow shows those 8-bit utilities that have been redesigned
as 16-bit programs for ProSel 16. Some of the utilities such
as Block Warden (Block Editor) and Volume Copy have not
been rewritten.
Table 1
Backup/Restore: Backup/Restore
Apple-Bug
Cat Doctor: Utilities
Cycler: Exchange screens
Editor: Editor
FindFile: File Finder
Mr. Fixit: Volume Repair
InfoDesk: Information Desk
Other items on the Main Menu include Warm or Cold
Shutdown, (the latter simulates a power-down, in case you
wish to resize your RAMdisk), Refresh (restore) the Screen,
Quit (leave ProSel), Modify Parameters, Show the Prefixes,
ESC (return to Main Screen) and Help. Online Help is a
new feature with PS16. A user may design his own Help
files, which are simply TXT files stored in a subdirectory
specified by the user. Numerous HELP file are already
provided, describing various aspects of PS16, ProDOS and
GS/os.
Show Prefixes is a quick and useful feature, listing all the
default ProDOS directories, the device numbers, and tokens
used by ProSel to identify filetypes. PS16 and GS/OS are
device-oriented, whereas PS8 and ProDOS 8 are slot/drive
oriented. This is initially confusing, but before long one
accepts that GS/OS assigns “device #1" to the boot volume,
and that other devices are numbered according to the
sequences of their drivers in the */SYSTEM/ DRIVES
subdirectory. ('*' refers to the boot volume)
Modify Parameters permits the user to customize ProSel to
his own preferences. Specify printer slot, lines per page,
initilization string, etc.
Not having access to a hard disk, I can't vouch for
Backup/Restore and Optimizer. They would appear to be
even more automated and faster than before. Backup will do
full volume or incremental copying These are indispensable
aids to the hard disk user.
"Utilities" includes all the Cat Doctor functions, and adds
a few extra, such as Compare Directories, Volume Copy,
and Locate String. It loads quickly the first time c?!’~d
upon, and appears virtually instantaneously on a
subsequent call. The function of the other 16-bit utilities is
unchanged from a user viewpoint.
The third and final module of PS16 is the "Shell Mode",
or "Command Line Processor". Jeff Tate would love this
one, which Bredon himself admits “defies the user to do
something intelligent.” It is entirely possible to get your
money's worth out of ProSel without ever entering Shell
Mode. The reasons for it being there are twofold: (1) some
people like this sort of thing, and (2) there are some
circumstances wherein the user finds himself unable to
retum to the main screen (perhaps the PROSEL.SPECS file
has been damaged). In this case, on cane almost always
find his way back to Shell Mode, do a quick repair, and
on.
Enter Shell Mode by pressing <clear> from the Main
Screen. Shell Mode provides access to all the utilities plus
“internal” commands resembling those of BASIC.SYSTEM
12
Protocol) that interfere with GIF file viewing. It will work
on any Apple I series machine running under ProDOS 8
(I+ requires lower case chip or 80 column card).
J[GIF v1.0 - ][GIF allows you to convert and display
GIF- and RLE-format graphics files on Apple II series
computers, and to save the converted pictures in standard
Hires or Double Hires. . It will run on a j[ or ][+ with at
least 64K of memory (Hires only) , and the Ile (Revision A
Te, which can't use Double Hires), IIc, and IIgs.
Super Selector v2.9 - A professional program selector
to launch ProDOS 8 system programs. Requires an Apple
Ic, igs or enhanced Ile.
Hyper Format v2.1 - A handy disk formatting program
that can check for bad blocks on the disk it formats.
SmartPort Commander - This is a hackers tool. It
allows you to play with the commands available with the
SmartPort for 3.5 inch disks and the Apple SCSI Card.
Warning: some commands can wipe disks. Only use a
back-up Copy.
Super Hires Loader v1.01 - This program allows you
to load GS pictures and display them on the Hires screen.
Requires an Apple Jic, IIgs or enhanced Ile.
Text Printer - This program scans a disk and allows you
to print any of the Text files on the disk to the printer.
Includes a Basic Command called Typer that can be used in
your own programs.
Apple II Virus Scanner y1.1 - This one scans for
those little beasties in system files. Unlike a previous
scanner programs, it scans ail the system files on a disk.
GS/OS Utility Disk #7
Custom GS/OS - Custom.GS/OS is a program for the
Apple Ilgs that lets you customize the startup screen that
Apple-Bug
appears when you boot GS/OS. As supplied by Apple,
System Disks 4.0, 5.0, and 5.0.2 contain a file in the
SYSTEM directory with the name START.GS.OS. In this
file, among other things, are two small pictures or icons that
are displayed when your IIgs is booted. At the very least
you can expect to impress your friends with your computer
expertise with the help of Custom.GS/OS.
VirusMD - This program detects files infected with
Festering Hate and CyberAIDS viruses, healing them if you
so desire. In addition, it can fix block 2 of your volume
directory if it is damaged by these two types of viruses. The
IIGS version will also update (or repair) block zero by
installing the latest ProDOS 8 and GS/OS boot code if an
Older, or modified, boot block exists. The Ile version is also
included.
Slide Master vd0.18 - Create professional looking slide
shows with this program. A number of options are available
including the time the picture is displayed on the screen and
an buffered mode to increase speed. Only works with
uncompressed Super Hires graphics in the same directory.
Written in Australia.
View 3200 v1.2 - One feature of the GS that is not well
known is that with a bit of fancy footwork, it can display
pictures containing up to 3200 colours. The standard Super
Hires screen is limited to just 256 colours. This program
allows you to display these enhanced pictures on you GS.
3200 Pictures - What's the use having View 3200 if you
don't have the pictures, so here's a number of 3200 colour
pictures to look at. The picture are: - Dream.3200,
Lady2.3200, Zulu.3200, Almaden.3200, Plane.3200,
Pics42.3200, Pics41.3200, Laura.3200, Lady1.3200,
Kimt.3200, Jeremy.3200, House.3200, Fruit.3200.
Fashion.3200, Eagle.3200, Brick.3200 & Atlantis.3200.
Bytes and Pieces...
by Kelvin Saggers
Some of the following items have be taken in part from
various magazines such as A+, and Video and computer
games. From their news and what's new sections. Others
from new product releases, updates and news items.
Apple Warranty Extended
As from January 1990 all Apple Hardware products
now have a full one year warranty. Before this Apple only
offered a 90 day warranty. This change is estimated (by
Apple) to add $US30 million per year to their operating
expenses, The new warranty will apply to such items as
Apple Il, and Apple Mac computers, disk drives, printers
and other related hardware items. So check your warranty
card if you have purchase an Apple product since January
1990 it should be 1 year not 90 days.
Free Mac Catalog...
Educorp has a 288 page encyclopedia of software,
hardware, CD-ROM products and accessories for the Apple
Macintosh Computer range. To get your free copy, which
includes over 7,000 program descriptions, call Educorp at
(800) 843-9497 (USA).
Paintworks Gold 1.5
Owners of the new (ROM 03) Apple IIGS will find that
Activisions latest version of Paintworks Gold 1.5 will not
work with less than 1.5 Megabyte of RAM on their
machine. The program will however work fine on the older
ROM 01 machines with 1.25 Megabyte of RAM ( 1Meg of
expansion RAM card ).
Tt would appear that Activisions support department
know of the problem, but at present have no plans to update
the memory allocation routines in Paintworks Gold. After
Activision had problems with Music Studio and ROM 01,
you would think they would be aware of such pitfalls.
January 1991
OCR program for the Apple il.
Three Beagle Bros. - Alan Bird, John Oberrick, and
Rob Renstrom - have joined together in a new company
called WestCode. Their first product is INWORDS, a
neat optical character-reading program that works with any
scanner to create AppleWorks or Text files from printed
words in newsletters etc. At present most Apple II scanners
only support graphic image transfer and an OCR program
was long overdue.
Tnwords can scan up to 3000 characters per minute ( I
can type about 1 per minute, once I have found the correct
key on my keyboard that is - Ed. ) and allows you to add
carriage retums and tabs as required. The Program was
designed to run on the Apple He and Apple IIGS and should
be available in America in late 1990 for around
$US129.00.
For more information read the What's New section in
the October 1990 Issue of A+. Or write direct to WestCode,
11835 Carmel Mountain Road, Suite 1304-311, San Diego,
CA 92128, (619) 679-9200, USA.
Apple Hypercard Version 2.0
Apple Computer will apparently offer free ‘hacker
upgrades’ of their Hypercard version 2.0 software for users
who feel they can figure out the workings of the program
for themselves (according to an Industry Update in the
October issue of Your Computer).
No documentation or packaging will be given, Apple
dealers will copy the program files onto your disk for free,
the rest is up to you. The normal package price for
Hypercard version 2.0 will be around $80.00, and should
be available in Australia in late 1990.
Checkmate
Checkmate Technology (Proterm) is in business again
with Earl North as president under the new name of Micro
Memory. Their new address is:
7655 East Gelding, #B1, Scottsdale
Arizona. 85260, 602-998-0227
Ed - Insync are the new owners of Proterm. Proterm
version 2.2 is available, and Insync are working currently
on version 3.0. See the October 1990 Apple-Bug.
New Systems Disk.
Apple have released a new version of the ProDOS 8
Systems Disk. The Systems Disk (Version 3.2) contains
ProDOS 8 Version 1.9 and Basic.system Version 1.4.1
which fixes a problem with the end of file pointer.
ProDOS 8 v1.9 fixes two bugs one associated with
loading files larger than 38k and the other with the annoying
‘Program too large’ error message. Also if your system has
an 80column card then say good-bye to the old BYE and it's
13
Prefix and Pathname prompts and hello to a mini selector that
should have existed from day one.
Ed - GSIOS Version 5.0.2 owners should not replace
the P8 file in the Systems folder with ProDOS 8 v1.9 or they
will find that GS/OS will come back with an ‘incorrect
ProDOS version’ error message. Any such changes should
only be done via updates to the GSIOS system software and
even then only via programs such as the Installer on the
GSI/OS Utility Disk, unless you know what you are doing.
The current Systems software supplied with GS/OS is
Version 3.0 but each section has it's own version number
which could be greater than this. To find out what version
you are running under simply press the ESC key when
GSIOS is booting, this will pause the system, and display
the System version numbers.....
Claris
The Apple subsidiary Claris has lost whatever freedom it
could ever have gained (by going public) from it's spin off
from Apple in 1987, because Apple has again taken it back
into the fold. It would seem that even AppleWorks is not
immune from the Mac knife. The Claris Corporation is
needed to promote innovative Macintosh Applications and
create products to bridge the Apple Macintosh with other
environments. Where the Apple II fits in this scheme is not
known, obviously just an oversight
Apple lle Card
The Apple Macintosh LC ($US2499) when it becomes
available around February 1991 will be able to run Apple He
software via the addition of the new Apple Me Card which
plugs into the 020 processor direct slot inside the machine.
The card is said by Apple to be compatible with most of the
existing Apple Ie software and is aimed at selling the Mac to
the Apple II education market.
Apple recommend that their 12" RGB Monitor ($US599)
be used with the Apple Ie Card ($US 199.00). Graphics can
be displayed in either low-resolution, high-resolution, and
double high-resolution modes, in either colour or
monochrome. The text display modes can be either 80 or 40
column, as normal, inverse, or mouse characters,
The 65C02 processor on the Apple Ile Card can run at
the normal Apple He speed or at 2.04 megahertz (twice as
fast). Apple soft, the system monitor, 80 column routines
and diagnostics etc. are stored in write protected RAM. The
card its self has 128k of RAM but can use up to 256K of the
Macintosh LC RAM.
Ed- Allgs would have been a better path or a beefed up
Ile. The only costly ‘plus’ you get with the Mac LC is the
fact you can run some of the smaller Mac applications. Apple
would have better served the Apple II market with a card like
the Duet, showing that Apple stil! supported the Apple II and
still give those that wanted it a path to Mac software.
4
Committee Profile
Graham Black [Registrar]
Hi, Tm Graham Black. I have been with the club since
the day it was formed.
I bought the first Apple ][+ to come to Qld, back in
78/79. 1 started with the bare-bones system, 16k RAM,
B&W converted TV and tape recorder. There were no
Applesoft programs available at the time, so I had to learn
how to write my own programs in a big hurry. I finally got
fed-up with the continuing lack of software, and bought the
Integer Basic Card which plugged into slot zero, just so I
could run the pitiful amount of software that was available.
It didn't take long for me to realize that tapes were no
good, and my first floppy disk drive and a centronics printer
and another 16k RAM joined the system. A few months
later I bought my second drive and the final 16k RAM to
make up a 48k system (each 16k upgrade cost $150 in those
days). I upgraded several times, before the //e came onto the
market, and only after the //e had been out about two years,
did I eventually get one.
When ProDOS first came out, I bought a copy, and after
many frustrating hours of trying to figure it out, I shelved
for about a year. The first of the 3.5" drives hit the market
Apple-Bug
for the //e, and once again, I bought the first that hit the
shops. About a week later, I bought the second one as well,
as disk swapping, when backing up disks, takes forever.
About the same time, I bought a Imeg RAM card for the /e,
and used that as a RAM disk, and of course it was very
handy with AppleWorks and the like. I also bought the first
speedup card (the Speed Demon). This increased the speed of
the system, the same way the Zip Chip does, The only
difference being that this card cost me over $650, but it was
worth it at the time.
T hung onto my //e even after I bought my //GS system a
couple of years ago. And somewhere along the tine, I even
bought a //c, and for a while I had three systems here to play
with. I now have 4 meg installed in the //GS (with another
meg still to go in as soon as I can get my hands on a slot
mover), the RAMkeeper (battery Backed RAM), the
POWER-UP stereo card and speakers to enhance the n
and of course a 65meg CMS hard disk.
In the years I have been in computers, many dollars
worth of equipment has passed by, including a variety
printers, plotters, hard disks etc., and a mighty lot of
software, good and bad (I even had an IBM for a while).
You might say that I have a working knowledge of
Applesoft, as all my programming is done in basic, with the
odd bit of machine code thrown in here and there.
Apple-BUG
by Kelvin Saggers
This is your newsletter and as such should reflect your
needs and interests, but above all it should contain articles
written by more than just one or two members of the group,
who in the main hold other positions and already donate
most of their free time to help the group function.
Club Members seem to think they have nothing to offer
in the way of material for the newsletter, but they are
wrong. Most would have a program, be it a game or
otherwise that they know well enough to write a short
Teview or series of articles on. Some might use a language
such as AppleSoft or C and might be able to send in listings
of programs they have written with a article about what it
does and they might even supply a copy of the program on
disk for the software library.
Very few members would not own various hardware
Products that they use with their Apple, for example a RAM
card. They also could write a few lines on what it's like to
use and any problems they might have had etc. If hardware
is not your bag then maybe you have read a computer book
or the like and could write a short review to let others know
about it.
The list is endless and the result would be a more
rounded newsletter. Computer groups like Apple-Q Inc.
exist to aid their members and share information, and keep
people up to date with the new releases for the their
computer, But that can only work if ALL MEMBERS help to
achieve those ends.....
If you wish to send an article in for the newsletter then
please do so as a text file [ Freewriter, Zardax, AppleWorks
etc.] on either a 5.25 or 3.5 disk [ they will be returned ] and
bring it to the meeting or either send them by mail to Apple-Q
Inc. as noted on page 3, or mail direct to me:
80-Column turn on..
Whenever you turn on the Apple //e or //c 80-column
card with a PR#3, the screen is cleared. This is fine for
some applications or when your program begins, but if you
want to leave the screen information intact you should use
either of the following pokes to return to the 80column card
Kelvin Saggers OR The Phoenix BBS
13 Bennett Drive (07) 800-4660
Browns Plains Apple-Q BBS
Qld 4118. (07) 851-1711
DOS 3.3
POKE 54,7: POKE 55,195: CALL 1002
ProDOS
PRINT D$;"PR#A$C307" : Rem D$=CHRS(4)
Note
This trick connects the 80-column firmware at its
warmstart address ($C07), which doesn't clear the screen,
January 1991
a)
Software Library Order Form ]
Name: ...
Address:
Suburb: ....
Q Mail order or
Q Pick-up order at meeting
O Mastercard
Q Cash (pick-up)
Payment By: Q Bankcard
O Cheque Q Money Order
Credit Card Number:
Expiry Date: ........./ Signature:
Disk or Pack Name — 5.2535" Price
Qa a
Q a
Q a
Q a
Qa a
Qa a
Q a
Qa a
.a a
Sub Total —§.........
Post & Pack $ 2.00
Total Cost §.........
¢ }
lew Members
Welcome to:-
#063 Helen Smith ‘Tarragindi
Renewals
Thank you for your continuing support:
#050 Robin Craig Nerang
#106 John McCotter MacGregor
#108 — Stan Fitzpatrick ‘MiGravatt
#129 John Aspland Caboolture
#136 Computer Network Booval
Membership/Renewal Form }
Please fill in this form, tick the appropiate boxes and send the form
to Apple-Q Inc., P.O. Box 721, South Brisbane,
Queensland 4101. Please enclose your remitiance with this form.
Q Membership Application
Q Renewal of Membership
Membership Number...
Membership Fees
Q $10.08 Joining Fee (First year only)
OQ $25.00 Adults, Family & Students
Q $10.00 Associate Membership (BBS only)
Q $50.00 Corporate Membership (Schools/Business Houses)
Members Details
Name:
Street: ..
Suburb: ..
City: .
State: ....
Post Code: .....
Home Phone:
Business Phone:
“)
A membership list is published every year in the Newsletter. Only
your Name, Suburb and Phone number, are listed. Do you require
exemption from this list?) 1 YES Q No
System Information
Q Apple // Q Apple //+ OQ Apple fic
Q Apple /e Q Apple //gs Q Apple /i
Q Macintosh Q Other:
Members are reminded that the copying of commercial software is
not santioned by the Apple-Q Inc., and that members who do so,
risk expulsion from the group. I hereby declare that the above details
are true and correct, and agree to abide by the Rules and Regulations
of the Group.
Signed:...
For Official Use Only —— ences
Date: ..
Receipt Number: ..
Status: Paid:
Exp. Date: ...
A ppl e- B U g SURFACE | | Postace
The Newsletter of APPLE-Q inc. (the Brisbane Users' Group) MAIL AUSTRALIA
Hf not claimed within 7 days, please return to:
P.O, Box 721, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia.
Please deliver to
Changing Address? so. fil in this sip and send it
in as soon as possible.
Please i)
Registered by Australia Post - Publication No. QBG 3485 P.O. Box 721, South Brictane, Qld 4101