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Apple-Q Inc.
has moved its
meeting venue to:
Andrews Special School
79 Troughton Road
Sunnybank
Late Extra
By Kelvin Saggers
Due to circumstances beyond our control we have had to make a few changes to both the
venue, and the content of the March meeting. The Auction is still on and we hope that it will
not suffer too much because of the move, that has been forced upon us. For more on the whys
and the wherefores, read the short articles bellow.
Chamge of Vemue
In case you have not noticed we have been forced to change our venue. The Hooper
Centre is to be changed into a Grade One class room , or so we have been informed. Apple-Q
along with other clubs who use this venue have been informed that it will no longer be available for
hire, and that it would not even be available for our March meeting. We received this information
on monday the 24th of February.
This sparked off a hunt for alternate venues, the deadline being wednesday evening at 7.30
when the committee would hold a special meeting, to evaluate our choices. The clubs newsletter
was also placed on hold, in order to place this cover page in this issue, so a decision had to be
made on very short notice. After due consideration we choose Andrews Special School, at 79
Troughton Road, at Sunny Bank.
This location is around {!km from the GPO on the south side of town, and will give the
club much more room in which to set up special interest groups, the club’s various libraries, the
Trading Table etc., and also has plenty of off street parking.
Special Meeting
Because the Newsletter was held up we cannot hold our special meeting on the day the
Auction as insufficient notice would have been given to members. The special Meeting to decide
on the club obtaining a Master Card will now be held at the April meeting just before the
demonstration. Please disregard any all references to the march meeting that might appear in this
issue in regards to this matter.
Andrews Special School
In order to aid in your locating our new venue with as little inconvenience as possible we
have provided a few sketches on the inside back and front pages. For those who own the 35th
edition of the Brisbane UBD street directory you will find Andrews Special School at grids H 5 on
map 43 (approximately). We also intend to post messages on as many Bulletin Boards as possible
and run an ad in the Courier Mail, as well as place a message at the old venue.
March 1992 Edition
Volume 11/Number 3
‘Appie-Q inc. Diery - Meetings and notes 02
Apple-Bug Competition - Art thou ready 02
Apple-Q Inc. Information - Club info. 03
Appie-Q Inc Help Line - The Blind... 04
Editorial - Cure your insomnia. 04
The History ot the Apple J[ - Part Two 05
Apple Macintosh News - Mac gossip 07
Machintosh Mumblings - BBS, System 7 08
Appie-Q Ald Appeal - Help us to help. . 08
Appie-Q Inc. March Auction Notes 09
Appie-Q inc. March Auction Form 10
Disks of the Month - Something for all 11
| Notice of a Special Meeting - Hands up 12
Committee Highlights - What goes on... 13
Tomahawk - j[ GS Helicopter Flight sim 14
Renewals and Membership Forms 15
Library 2nd Software Forms 15
Sunday
March 13th
10.00 - 11.30am.
12.00am start.
3.00pm start.
Book in Items:
Auction:
Committee meeting:
The Apple-Q Inc Mad March Auction.
Buy or sell any computer related goods,
see the form in this newsletter... .
Next Meeting
Sunda
April 19th
10.30am - 5.00pm.
12.00am start.
3.00pm start.
General meeting:
Demonstration: _
Committee meeting:
April 19th
Demonstration
A host of Apple software will be
demonstrated by various club members, for
the Apple Mac, and Apple // Computers . . .
| Notes... |
Apple-Bug
Competition
Apple-Q Members are invited to win a
free years subscription to Apple-Q...
It's been a few years now since we ran the last
cover competition, so we decided it was about time a
new graphic graced the front cover of Apple-Bug.
The prize for the winning entry, is not only a free
years subscription to the best Apple User Group
around, but also the knowledge that your art work is
going to be on the front cover of the best Newsletter
around, and that it will be seen not only all around
Australia, but in New Zealand, the US, and even
Tasmania . . . what more could you as for, [ ask
you.
It's quite simple really, all you need to do is boot
up your favorite paint program, and wait for
inspiration to hit. You do not have to be an expert
to design a graphic for the Bugs front page,
remember the KISS principal, Keep It Simple
Stupid, and you are sure to produce a winner. Once
you have your master piece finished, send it on a
disk, with or without a printout, to The Great Front
Cover Competition c/- of Apple-Q's P.O. Box, or
bring it along to the Open day meeting.
A few things to keep in mind. As we don't have
have noticed our cover does not support 4 million
glossy true to life colours what this means is
that you can save a lot of wear and tear on your
colour pallet, if you remember that the final image
will have to be printed out in glorious red and
black, green and black or what ever, tones of any
two colour combination your heart desires ( and
our budget can take ).
The competition closes at 12.00 mid day on the
17th May 1992, and the winner will be also be
chosen on the same day, at the meeting. Members
at the meeting will also be asked for their
comments, on the various designs, but the final say
will be in the hands of the committee.
Growth Computers
4 Park Road Milton
Phone 369-4099
For all your Apple needs . . .
a great deal of money to throw around, you might
Apple-Q Inc. has for sale to members blank
disks & other items that we buy in bulk in order to
save you money & generate funds for the club.
{Box 10) $8.00
(Box 10} $14.
{Box 10} $22
{Pkt 50} $7.
5.25 DDDS blank disks
3.5 DDDS blank disks
3.5 DDHD blank disks
Disk Satchells
Note: Prices are subject to change without
notice, but are correct at the time of printing.
Apple-Q
Information
Public Domain Software
Apple-Q Inc. has a wide selection of Public Domain, Shareware and
Demonstration software available to members. We charge a copying fee so the group
can obtain more software to expand the library. The copying fee for 5.25 inch disks is
50 cents a side with a minimum charge of $2.00. For the 3.5 inch disks, the minimum
fee is $3.00 per disk, with "Disks of the Month" costing a little extra than the older
software in the clubs library.
On the inside back page you will find a software order form. This form can be
used if you wish to order by mail or you can order & pick it up at the meeting. For
mail orders, remember to add $2.00 for postage & packaging.
Executive Committee
Meeting Format
10.30 am - Open Day Starts
Doors Open, Library and Trading Table Set Up
11.00 am - 12.00 - Open for Business
Trading table open, Hard copy Library Open
Registration of members (new and renewals),
PD Software Library sales. Raffle Tickets sold.
12.00 - 1.00 pm - Demonstration
Invited speaker to give a demonstration.
followed by a question and answer session
relating to the demonstration, draw raffles etc . . .
1.00 pm - 3.00 pm - Special Interest Groups
Special Interest Groups...
Trading Table, Software Library continues . . .
General Computer Time...
3.00 pm - Start Committee Meeting
SIGS, Trading Table, Libraries etc. close,
General computer time continues.
Committee meeting starts.
Members are welcome to attend committe meetings.
5.00 pm - (approx.) Open Day ends.
Meeting Venu
Ann White President (07) 371-4067
Bob Godbehere Vice-President (07) 808-3892
Dale Rodgie Secretary (075) 91-2819
Stan Millar ‘Treasurer (07) 801-1901
Kelvin Saggers Editor (07) 800-3577
Graham Black Registrar (07) 883-1525
Tan Millar Hardcopy Librarian (07) 343-4261
Software Librarians
John Finch Apple Macintosh (07) _ 260-5218
Steve Wilson Apple// (07) 282-6868
Paul Featherstonhaugh AppleGS — (07) 201-1698
Bulletin Board
Name: Apple-Q Inc. BBS
Telephone: (07) 851-1711 (24 hrs - B.B.S.]
(07) 351-3090 [7-9 pm - Voice]
Baud Rates: 300, 1200/75, 1200 & 2400 Baud
Data Specs: 8 Data bits, 1 Stop bit, No Parity,
Full Duplex
SysOp: Vince Crosdale
Co-SysOp: Graham Black
Production Information
Andrews Special
Sehool
79 Troughton Road, Sunnybank
The Apple-Bug was written with AppleWorks and
AppleWorks GS. AppleWorks GS was used for the Page
Layout. Apple-Bug is printed by the Hooper Education
Centre. Thanks to Growth Computers for the use of the
LaserWriter used to produce the orginal copy.
More Info
Membership Fees
Adults/Students: $25.00
Corporate Membership: $50.00
Associate Membership: $10.00 (BBS only)
Joining Fee: $10.00 (first year only)
At the discretion of the Executive Committee
Articles for Apple-Bug
© The copying of Commercially produced software is not
sanctioned by Apple-Q Inc. and members who do so risk
expulsion from the group.
* No one is allowed behind the Trading Table counter
except the Committee members and anyone appointed to
work at the Trading Table.
Advertising
If you would like to contribute to Apple-Bug, please
send in your article (on disk if possible) to Apple-Q or
bring it along to the meeting. The deadline for Apple-
Bug is the Open Day meeting. Disks will be returned.
Classified advertising is Free to all Financial Members.
For non-members, the charges are $18.00 for a Half
Page and $30.00 for a Full Page. For more information,
contact the Editor .
Apple-Bug
4
Help Line
Apple Ii General
Bob Godbehere (07) 808-3892 7-9 pm & WE
Simon Skill (07) 800-1099 7-9 pm & WE
Apple IIGS General
Vince Crosdale (07) 351-3090 7-9 pm
Graham Black (07) 883-1525 1-6 pm
Apple Macintosh General
John Finch (07) 260-5218 7-9 pm & WE
Ann White (07) 371-4067 7-9 pm W'Days
Apple Macintosh - Music
Tony Truscott (07) 266-4795 7-9 pm & WE
Apple Macintosh - Page Maker
Ann White (07) 371-4067 7-9 pm W'Days
HyperStudio
Kelvin Saggers (07) 800-4660 Modem Anytime
AppleWorks (Classic)
(07) 371-4067 7-9 pm W'Days
AppleWorks IIGS
Kelvin Saggers (07) 800-4660 Modem Anytime
Ann White
AppleSoft / Beginners
Bob Godbehere (07) 808-3892 7-9 pm & WE
Vince Crosdale (07) 351-3090 7-9pm
Simon Skill (07) 800-1099 7-9 pm & WE
Graham Black (07) 883-1525 1-6 pm
Communications / Modems
Vince Crosdale (07) 351-3090 7-9 pm
Kelvin Saggers (07) 800-4660 Modem Anytime
Education Programs
Ann White (07) 371-4067 7-9 pm W'Days
John Aspland = (07) 368-2420 7-9 pm
Geoff Galt (07) 355-5161 School hours
Seven Hills Partner
Kelvin Saggers (07) 800-4660 Phoenix BBS
(07) 800-3577 (A’Machine)
Software Library & Disk of the Month
Steve Wilson (O7) 282-6868 Apple IT
Paul Featherstonhaugh (07) 2011-698 IGS
‘Times : 7-9 pm and Weekends
Apple IIGS Graphics, Programing
Paul Featherstonhaugh (07) 2011-698 7-9 pm
If you are free to aid other members and would
like your name added to the list, please let us
know. To be on the help line listing you do not
need to be a committee member, so please heip
take up some of the workload and lend a hand if
you can.
Editorial
by Kelvin Saggers
The February meeting went very well I feel, with
members taking advantage of the fact that Apple-Q in
conjunction with Growth Computers arranged for Paul one
of Growths Service Technician to be on hand to diagnose
any problems they might have with their machines. It was
good once again to have someone along to our meetings
from one of the local dealers, we hope we can arrange it so
that either Paul or someone like him can come along every
club day as a liaison person between the club and Growth.
Ok. So what new. Well by the time you read this
newsletter I hope to have System 6.0 for the Apple //GS in
my hot little hands. It should have been here by now but
apparently Apple spotted a few more minor bugs {didn't
seem to stop them releasing System 7.0). System 7.1 for
the Mac is also out so I am informed, and so is a tune up.
disk for those still trying to run System 7.0 in 2 Meg.
Dale's new column, based on the notes taken at the
committee meetings, is designed to keep you better informed
on club issues. Like Apple’s offer of a cheap CD ROM
player, and feed back on your ideas on other venues for our
club meetings, starts this month on page 13 of this issue.
We also have a Special Meeting programed for the March
meeting (yes we know it's also the Auction Meeting). The
Special Meeting is required in order to make some minor
amendments to our constitution. You can read more about
this in Stan's article on page 12.
Last month Apple-Q Inc. donated an Apple //e system toa
needy cause. We would also like to help other causes out
with unwanted computer equipment etc., to find out more
about this and how you can help don't miss Bob’ article on
page 8, just under John's Macintosh Mumblings feature.
This month we also continue the History of the Apple }[
with a little more information added by yours truly {PS this
series could run even longer than we first thought as evé
more installments have come to light since the last issue}.
Peter has again given us a review on another GS game,
this month it's Tomahawk, read about it on page 14.
The committee has rescinded the announcement that only
Apple related computer items can be sold, so ANY computer
telated items you may wish to bring along, can once again be
put up for Auction, see pages 9 and 10 for forms/details.
The Disks of the month this month contain something for
everyone, for our GS members we have a full blown Zork
adventure game, and a disk full of new/updated desk ~
accessory programs, for those with Apple //e’'s etc., we have
a Demo of ProTerm 3.0, and a Utilities disk. (these files can
also obviously be used by GS owners as well}, and for
those who like Graphics, we have a 3.5 disk full of GIF files
taken from the latest Star Trek Movie.
That's all for this month folks .. .
March 1992
APPLE UW EISTORY
Compiled and written by Steven Weyhrich
(C) Copyright 1991, Zonker Software
[v1.1 :: 12 Dec 91]
PART WM
TAS APPLE ft
Edited by Kelvin Saggers
The Apple I: Development
At the Homebrew Computer club in Palo Alto, California
(in Silicon Valley), Steve Wozniak, a 26 year old employee
of Hewlett-Packard and a longtime digital electronics hacker,
had been wanting to build a computer of his own for a long
time. For years he had designed many on paper, and even
written FORTRAN compilers and BASIC interpreters for
these theoretical machines, but a lack of money kept him
from carrying out his desire. He looked at the Intel 8080
chip (the heart of the Altair), but at $179 decided he couldn't
afford it. A decision to NOT use the 8080 was considered
foolhardy by other members of the club. Consider this
description of the microcomputer "world" as it was in the
summer of 1975:
“That summer at the Homebrew Club the Intel 8080
formed the center of the universe. The Altair was built
around the 8080 and its early popularity spawned a cottage
industry of small companies that either made machines that
would run programs written for the Altair or made
attachments that would plug into the computer. The private
Reculiarities of microprocessors meant that a program or
zvice designed for one would not work on another {This is
‘still true today -Ed}. The junction of these peripheral devices
for the Altair was known as the S-100 bus because it used
one hundred signal lines { see my side note on the S-100 bus
system - Ed}.
Disciples of the 8080 formed religious attachments to the
8080 and S-100 even though they admitted that the latter was
poorly designed. The people who wrote programs or built
peripherals for 8080 computers thought that later, competing
microprocessors were doomed. The sheer weight of the
programs and the choice of peripherals, so the argument
went, would make it more useful to more users and more
profitable for more companies. The 8080, they liked to say,
had critical mass which was sufficient to consign anything
else to oblivion." (*1}
Another chip, the Motorola 6800, interested Wozniak
because it resembled his favorite minicomputers (such as the
Data General Nova) more than the 8080. However, cost was
still a problem for him until he and his friend Allen Baum
5
discovered a chip that was almost identical to the 6800, while
considerably cheaper. MOS Technology sold their 6502 chip
for $25, as opposed to the $175 Motorola 6800. Wozniak
decided to change his choice of processor to the 6502 and
began writing a version of BASIC that would run on it. A
friend over at Hewlett-Packard programmed a computer to
simulate the function of the 6502 microprocessor, and
Wozniak used it to test out some of his early routines. When
his BASIC interpreter was finished, he tumed his attention to
designing the computer he could run it on. Except for some
small timing differences, he was able to use the hardware
design he had earlier done on paper for the 6800 {*2}.
To make the computer easier to use, Wozniak favored a
keyboard over the front panel switches that came on the
Altair. He also made it simple to use a television for a video
terminal. (Recall that at this time the most common
mechanism used for input/output was a teletype, which
consisted of a keyboard, typewriter, and if you were lucky, a
Paper tape reader/puncher). Functionally, it was a television
terminal attached to a computer, all on one printed circuit
board (another enhancement over the Altair).
Wozniak used two 256 x 4 PROM (programmable read-
only memory) chips to create a 256 byte program (called a
monitor") that looked at the keyboard when the computer
was tumed on. This monitor program could not do much
more than allow entry of hex bytes, examine a range of
memory, and run a program at a specific address {*3}.
(The Altair needed these "bootstrapping" instructions to be
entered by hand each time the computer was tumed on).
Because there were no cheap RAM chips available, Woz used
shift registers to send text to a black and white TV screen.
Consequently, his video terminal was somewhat slow,
displaying characters at about 60 characters per second, one
character per scan of the TV screen. (This speed would be
similar to watching a computer communicate via a modem at
1200 baud). It was slow by 1991 standards, but an
advancement over the teletypes that could only type 10
characters per second.
The computer had 8K of dynamic RAM. You could load
BASIC into 4K of memory and have 4K left over for your
own programs. It had a video connector, but you had to
connect a monitor on your own. You also had to buy the
keyboard separately and then wire it into a 16-pin DIP
connector. The power supply had to be connected to two
transformers to get the 5 and 12 volt supplies needed on the
motherboard.
There was no speaker, no graphics, and no color, but the
Apple I did have a single peripheral slot, however when it
was first released there was nothing available to plug into this
slot. It was entirely contained on a single printed circuit
board, about six by eight inches in size (most hobby
computers of that time needed at least two boards), used only
30 or 40 chips, and because it could run BASIC programs it
got people's attention {*4).
The Apple I: Marketing
Let's adjust our time circuits for 1976, and jump forward
in time. By now, Steve Wozniak had completed his 6502-
6 —
based computer and would display enhancements or
modifications at the biweekly Homebrew Computer Club
meetings. Steve Jobs was a 21 year old friend of Wozniak's
and also a visitor at the Homebrew club. He had worked
with Wozniak in the past (together they designed the arcade
game “Breakout" for Atari) and was very interested in his
computer. During the design process Jobs made
suggestions that helped shape the final product, such as the
use of the newer dynamic RAMs instead of older. more
expensive static RAMs. He suggested to Wozniak that they
get some printed circuit boards made for the computer and
sell it at the club for people to assemble themselves, They
pooled their financial resources together to have PC boards
made, and on April Ist, 1976 they officially formed the
Apple Computer Company.
Jobs had recently worked at an organic apple orchard, and
liked the name because “he thought of the apple as the perfect
fruit--it has a high nutritional content, it comes in a nice
package, it doesn't damage easily--and he wanted Apple to be
the perfect company. Besides, they couldn't come up with a
better name.”
Jobs approached the owner of a new computer store in the
bay area called "The Byte Shop." This businessman, Paul
Terrell, expressed an interest in the Apple Computer (to be
known later as the "Apple 1"), but wanted only fully
assembled computers to sell. If they could provide this,
Terrell told them he would order fifty Apples. and pay cash
on delivery. Suddenly, the cost of making (and selling) this
computer was considerably more than they expected {*5}.
Jobs and Wozniak managed to get the parts on “net 30
days” (30 days credit without interest), and set themselves up
in Job's garage for assembly and testing of the Apple I
computer. After marathon sessions of stuffing and soldering
PC boards, Jobs delivered the Apple computers to the Byte
Shop. Although these "fully assembled" computers lacked a
power supply, keyboard, or monitor, Terrell bought them as
promised, In July of 1976 the Apple I was released and sold
for $666.66, which was about twice the cost of the parts plus
a 33% dealer markup {*6}.
Two hundred Apple I computers were manufactured, and
all except twenty-five of them sold over a period of ten
months {*7}. Although the Apple I was easier to begin
using than the Altair (thanks to its built-in ROM code), it was
still a time consuming process to set it up to do something
useful. Steve Wozniak would have to type in about 3K of
hexadecimal bytes before BASIC was ready to use. He
could do it in about 20 to 30 minutes, but he almost knew the
code by heart. The typical user was more limited in ability to
use BASIC on the Apple I. To broaden the appeal of the
Apple I (and at the insistence of Paul Terrell), Wozniak
designed a cassette interface. It was mounted on a small two-
inch-high printed circuit board and plugged into the single
slot on the motherboard. The card sold for $75 and a cassette
tape of Woz's BASIC was included with it. The
advertisement Apple included with the card stated, “Our
philosophy is to provide software for our machines free or at
minimal cost.” The interface worked, but worked well only
with cassettes running on expensive tape recorders. To
further try to enhance sales, the Byte Shop stores found a
= Apple-Bug
fae S-100 Bus
By Kelvin Saggers
The S-100 bus derives it's name from the fact that it
uses 100 way edge connectors and sockets (50 gold
plated pins a side) to transfer signals and power to and
from various sections of the computer system, for
example it allows your CPU card to talk to an I/O card
(e.g. serial card), and allows the cards to pick up their |
power supply requirements from a common source.
This was achieved via a mother board that was little more
than a printed circuit card with a row of 100 way sockets
soldered on it, in such a manner as to supply signal lines
to and from each socket as per a standard pinout
arrangement, very much like the slots in an Apple //
computer. The S-100 mother board was normally fed by
a power supply that sent 5 and 12 volt signals to each S-
100 socket again much like an Apple //.
Sure the early S-100 had it's problems, but then again
what didn't in those days (that was half the fun). The
bus as the article states was originally designed tor the |
Altair 8800, and was then called the Altair Bus. Then
came the Intel 8080 microprocessor, and the new name of
S-100, and as new chips evolved in the late 1970's, like
the Z80, 8085, and the 6809 microprocessors, the S-100
was also overhauled to suit them. By early 1979 the S-
100 bus had been redefined by the IEEE to include |
signals like 16 bit data, and 24 bit address buses,
extended I/O addressing, revamped clock signals and
much more (if anyone is interested I am sure I can dig the
S-100 pinouts out, and dust them off). 1
The main difference between an Apple system and the
§-100 (aside from processors) is that, as the mother
board of an S-100 system has no memory, CPU, etc..
you could mix and match CPU, Memory, I/O, and video
cards, to suit your needs and budget, with the Apple you
had your CPU, and basic I/O etc. already built on the
motherboard and so any cards plugged into it, either
added to, or over rode existing motherboard functions. .
The S-100 therefore was popular with the ‘old timers’,
‘the hackers’ who liked to tinker with their hardware and
software with as few constraints as possible. The
Apple, and other like systems, on the other hand gave
those who either could not, or did not want to ‘role their
own’, a way {o enter the growing computing scene . . .
local cabinetmaker that made some koa-wood cases for the
Apple computer (so it would no longer be just a "naked"
circuit board) {*8}.
Interestingly, although most of the action in the micro
world was going on in Silicon Valley, news of the Apple 1
made its way east. Stan Veit, owner of the east coast's first
computer store, bought an Apple I and took it to a meeting of
the Association of Computer Machinery. Those attending
were quite skeptical that a REAL computer could fit into a
small briefcase; they were sure that the machine was just a
portable terminal, attached by a hidden phone line to a
mainframe somewhere! {*9}
March 1992
NEXT INSTALLMENT
The Apple I
Notes
*] - Michael Moritz, THE LITTLE KINGDOM,
p. 123,
*2- Moritz, pp. 124-127.
*3- Williams & Moore, p. A69.
*4- Gregg Williams and Rob Moore, "The Apple
Story, Part 1: Early History”. BYTE, Dec
1984, pp. A68-A69.
*5 - Frank Rose, WEST OF EDEN: THE END OF
INNOCENCE AT APPLE COMPUTER. p. 33.
+6 - Moritz, pp. 138-144,
*7- Williams & Moore, pp. A69.
48 - Moritz, pp. 147-149.
*9 - Chien, Philip, "Apple's First Decade: A Look
Back", THE APPLE II REVIEW, Fall / Winter
1986, p. 12.
Apple GS for
Sale
A ROM 3 Apple IIgs computer system
in very good condition, complete with
Apple RGB Colour monitor, 5.25 and
3.5 disk drives, 1 Meg RAM Card, High
Speed SCSI card, and internal fan.
Software includes AppleWorks 3.0,
WordPerfect, DB Master, and GS
Paint
For more information please contact:
Tan Millar.
Phone: (07) 343-4261
Or at the Open Day Meetings.
Apple Macintosa
News & Views
by Dale Rodgie
Ofoto for Everyone...
Ofoto is the scanning software package included with the
AppleOne Scanner. It automatically controls the brightness
* nd contrast levels of the scan and it also rotates the image if
the document is not straight. Now Light Source, the
developer of Ofoto, is working on retail version. The new
version will support a number of scanners including Microtek
and Hewlett-Packard.
The Flopticals are Here!
PLI is now shipping a storage device called the Infinity
Floptical. It uses a special 3.5 inch disk that holds 21
megabytes (MB) of information. The information is stored
magnetically and optical servo data is also stored on the disk
to give better head positioning. The Floptical can read and
write to 1.44 MB Macintosh disks and 720k and 1.44 MB
MS-DOS disks. The drive is distributed in Australia by
Mitsui - Phone (02) 452 0452.
QuarkXPress v3.2 Available...
The System 7 Savvy version of QuarkXPress is now
available. The most powerful desktop publishing package
now includes: colours and trap information palettes; support
for Trumatch and Focoltone colour-matching systems; user-
defined default settings of parameters; the ability to save
kerning, hyphenation and frame information within a
document; ‘live’ display of changes during operations such
as rotating a box or resizing a picture; and it now works on
the Quadra 700 and 900. QuarkXPress still sells for
$1495.00. If you have version 3.0, you can upgrade for
$30.00. Contact Mitsui for more information - Phone (02)
452 0452.
Introducing GUICare .. .
Solutions has announced a subscription support program
called GUICare (pronounced GOO-EE Care). It costs only
$50.00 for a year - for that you get 24 hour toll-free support
for any Macintosh or Windows program. Other benefits are
also included. Contact Solutions on (075) 39 5422.
System 7.1 is Available
This is the first major upgrade to System 7.0. Version 7.1
includes QuickTime video compression/expansion software
and Adobe Type Manager software plus a number of bug
fixes. Another report suggests that System 7.1 contains an
improved version of SANE (mathematical tools) for faster
calculations on machines that don't contain a maths
coprocessor chip. When available, it will be available free to
Apple-Q members.
That's all for this month, remember I am looking for feed
back on my Hyper Card Courses. Let me know if you wish
to attend such a course, and when it would suit you to do so.
Apple-Bug
f
Maclatosin
Wiwiaoliags
By John Finch
With the advent of System 7.0 and its need for more
memory, a lot of people may be thinking of upgrading the
RAM in their Mac. I did when System 7.0 first arrived.
Let me add further to the FUD factor of the innocent
consumer: FUD = Fear. Uncertainty and Doubt. The
memory modules are called SIMMs. This awesome acronym
stands for Single In-line Memory Modules.
The problem is that the SIMMs are extremely vulnerable to
static electricity. Unless they are packed and transported in
static free packing, then handled and installed under proper
static free conditions the SIMMs can be damaged by the
electricity that can build up. The trouble is, you probably
will not know if the damage has happened.
Static damage is like cancer in that it is not immediately
fatal, but eats away at the insides of the chip until it fails,
some months, or even years, down the track. So, if you are
thinking of doing the upgrade yourself - think carefully. If
you are paying a dealer to do the upgrade - well, ask him
about his static free work station and anti static equipment,
and it wont hurt him to know you are watching over his
shoulder so to speak.
Incidentally, the SIMMs should not be packed in ordinary
plastic - that is the worst possible thing. The correct material
for the packing should be smoky black or pink anti-static
bags. Care should be taken not to touch the pins, and to
earth yourself out before taking the SIMMs from their
packaging. Standing on a nylon carpet in a windy room is
not for example the best environment for attempting to do any
task of this nature. If in doubt, as I stated earlier in the
article then pay someone else to do it for you it could work
out cheaper in the long run . . . and save you pulling great
fumps of hair out in frustration when things don't seem to be
working quite as they should be... .
Tune Up your Macintosh .. .
If you have not upgraded your memory as yet. but still use
System Seven then contact your local Apple Dealer and ask
for a Tune-Up. Apple have just released a System 7.0
Tune-Up which provides System 7.0, and 7.0.1 users with
performance improvements, particularly those with only 2Mb
of RAM. Contact Growth Computers (see page 2). or your
local Apple Reseller. for more information, or phone (008)
025 258.
B.B.S. File Downloading Blues . . .
I hear that some Mac users are having trouble
downloading from bulletin boards using Red Ryder. I had
some problems myself and my cure was to change a coup!
of parameters in Red Ryder.
Go to the "Customize" menu and pull down the top item
marked as "XMODEM and Kermit preferences." A window
will appear.
1. Inthe window at the top is a box marked "Timeout after
" with a default of 5 seconds. Change this to something
healthy like 20 seconds.
2. Lower down is a check box marked "Use and recognize
CRC error checking”. Deselect this item. Now try to down
load.
It worked for me. | will keep my fingers crossed that it
will work for you. { Whar John has listed as a cure for Red
Ryder, alse. works for other comms packages. if You are
having problems with Xmodem Transfers - Ed }
Apple-Q Ine.
Aid Appeal
By Bob Godbehere
The club recently received a donation of an Apple Ile
including two Disk II Drives, a Numeric Key Pad and a
Monitor. This equipment was donated by a young man by
the name of Ian Van Kretschmar; not a member of Apple-Q;
who lives at Tingalpa. The reason for his donating the
equipment was that he was moving up to a Macintosh.
Tread in one of the publications from the USA; some time
last year; that Apple User Groups were good places for
disposing of your old unwanted computer equipment, and
being able to find another home for the same gear,
somewhere probably not as well off as before, but
somewhere where it would be appreciated and used. 1
knew of just such a place, the Royal Queensland Bush
Children's Health Scheme Home at Scarborough. So I
approached the club committee with a proposal to give this
equipment to this particular home and it was duly passed by
the committee and has been given to the home.
We have received a letter of thanks from the home and x
have been informed that we even received a write-up in the
Redcliffe local newspaper. Now we needn't stop there. A
colour monitor, a joystick, a printer, etc., etc., would all be
welcome, by the same home that Apple-Q donated the Apple
to, and | am sure there are other deserving places out there
who would also like a computer, or software etc., but cannot
as yet afford to purchase it,
As you know we have the biannual auction next month,
and I am sure lots of you have stuff to sell. If you don’t get
what you are asking for, for your gear, or you feel you have |
something you don’t want, but cannot be bothered putting it”
in the auction, please consider donating it to your favorite
Computer club, yes, that's right, Apple-Q and we will find a
worthy recipient for it. I already have one member who has
made such an offer.
Stop Press: Just been given a Joystick by Dale Rodgie
for onward transmission.
March 1992
—— 9
The Apple-@ March Auction
By Kelvin Saggers
The march meeting will mainly be taken up by our
auction, but Disk of the Month orders, and registration of
new members, not to mention membership renewals will be
taken on the day. We also intend to run a Special meeting to
ammend the clubs constitution, so it should be a busy event
filled day, to say the least, If you attended our September
Auction, you would have seen members walking out with
items ranging from complete Apple [gs systems, Macintosh
software, to Apple ]{ and Ibm monitors. The auction was a
success I feel, and with your support the March auction will
be just as successful.
Start looking around at home, or work, you will probably
find some software or hardware, or cven an old computer
you no longer use or want. You can turn these items into
cash simply by entering the details on the form provided in
this newsletter, and by lodging both the completed form{s}
and item(s} with Apple-Q Inc. If bargain hunting is more
your style, and past auctions are anything to go by, there
will be plenty of those on hand for you to bid for.
You can, if you wish contact Apple-Q before the meeting
to lodge the items you wish to auction, however, we work on
a “first in - first served" basis based on receiving both your
items, and form. Simply put the first person to lodge their
items and form with us will get at the top of the auction
list, and so on down the line. If you bring your items on the
day at the last minute, then you will find your self at the end
of the list and your items will be the one of the last items
auctioned.
The doors will open at the Hooper Centre at 10.00 a.m.
on Sunday the 15th of March, so please come early and help
avoid the rush if you intend to enter Items for auction. Please
remember that items cannot be accepted after the 11,30 am
deadline, as we need time to sort out and enter last minute
items into the auction data base, label them, and place them
on display.
Should the Auction form prove too small just copy the
format onto another piece of paper and hand both in with
your items {a copy of the Auction form can be found on
page 10]. If possible please take the time to fill in your form
before the meeting in order to speed things up on the day. . .
. a limited number of auction forms will be available for
member to fill in on the day.
+ The Hooper Centre doors will be open from
10.00 a.m. for you to lodged your items.
+ All your Auction items must lodged before the
11.30 a.m. deadline.
+ The auction starts at 12.15 p.m.
« All auctioned items must have a Reserve Price of
no less than $5.00, {Please Note - If an Item
has a Reserve Price of less than $5.00, Apple-Q
Inc. will still be looked upon the sale as being a
$5.00 sale for commission purposes}.
+ Apple-Q gets a commission of 10 percent of the
final auctioned price. This money will go towards
tunning the club, equipment, etc.
+ Apple-Q Inc. takes no responsibility for software
or equipment lodged at this Auction.
* You can auction any computer related item for
example - software or hardware, for any computer
type you wish.
+ You must be a financial member of Apple-Q Inc.
{The Brisbane Apple User Group} OR a current
member of The Mac Association of Queensland}
in order to bid or place items in the Auction. Ring
up and ask ... we don't bite . . . too often.
+ Application to join Apple-Q Inc. and
membership renewals {see the form at the back of
this newsletter and the information page - Ed} can
be made on the day of the Auction {please ensure
that you are financial as our rules {not to mention
our database} requires this to be so}.
* Only Committee members {or those nominated by
the Committee} can handle goods lodged for
Auction once the Auction starts. Members may
view the goods for Auction, once they have been
lodged and processed, and laid out on the tables.
before the Auction starts.
+ Once the Auction starts, goods that have been
auctioned off successfully will be placed on tables
in an area close to the trading table. You will not
be allowed to take goods from this area without a
receipt from the Trading table. Please pay for
your items first, then approach this area
for your purchases.
+ We can not finalize payments until after the auction
is over and all outstanding money is received.
* Tf you have to leave early, we will post a cheque to
you (minus $1.00 to cover handling).
* Only Committee members or nominated members
should be behind the Trading Table.
10 Apple-Bug
pple-Q Ime. Auction Form
Apple-Q Inc. (The Apple Brisbane User's Group)
P.O. Box 721, South Brisbane, Queensland. 4010.
Please fill in this form and hand it over at the Trading Table with the items you wish to auction. If you wish, you can
use a photocopy of this form.
All items for auction must be handed over at the Trading Table by 11.300 a.m. A small commission of ten percent
of each sale will be taken out by the club, This money will be used to improve the services offered to members. The
Auction will start at 12.15 p.m.
Members Name:
Apple-Q Q Mac Assn. 0
Item Description Reserve Price Auction No.
WS) cxecewans
WOM) sicscvsiesinnerissise
(OB) on ereesesseesseeeseee
(06) ......
(07) ......
(08) ......
(09) ......
(10) ......
Apple-Q Inc. takes no responsibility for computer equipment or software left in
Enquiries for lodgement of equipment should be directed to:
AnnWhite - (07) 371-4067 7-9 pm
Bob Godbehere - (07) 808-3892 7-9 pm
March 1992
— W
== =
Disk of the Mont
by Kelvin Saggers
Apple-Q's Software Library has something for just about
everyone this month. Keep reading for more details. See
Paul or Steve at the Software Library at the next meeting, or
order by mail. An order form appears on the inside back
cover of this issue. The prices are as follows:
Disk Type No disk With disk
5.25 inch $4.00 $5.00
3.5 inch $5.00 $8.00
LE Star Trek VI Gif Pics ]
A full disk of scanned pics from the latest Star Trek movie
that have been scanned in with a Quickie scanner at 400 DPI
on an Apple //GS, and then saved as GIF files. Most Pics
take up more than one standard GS screen, and appear to
come up well (if a little squashed) on the Macintosh, I have
not as yet tried to unpack one on the Apple //e as yet. ..
Zork Original (IGS Version)
This disk contains a massive dungeon game that was the
basis for the original Zork Adventure games. The disk
contains History and Help files, along with a utility to change
the dungeon itself. The utility can also be used as a cheat
function if you wish to use it as such. to check out the rooms,
and their contents etc.
[ GS Desk Accessories ]
A collection of the latest in NDA's and CDA's etc. for the
Apple //GS, which includes:
ShowPic NDA - The latest version of the excellent,
indispensable, ShowPic NDA version 6.1 by Dave Leffler.
ShowPic is a freeware New Desk Accessory that will
allow you to view any type of IIGS Super HiRes Graphic,
plus some other non-IIGS formats (e.g. GIF, 3200, Mac
Paint etc.). You can also save that graphic in a couple of
different formats, and do some simple color conversions,
Simply copy the file "ShowPic6” into the "DESK.ACCS"
folder found in the "SYSTEM" folder of any of your boot
disks. It is an Extended file (at this time), so it may not be
copied with just any copy utility, only those supporting
extended files like the Finder or ProSel 16. The next time
you boot that disk you'll find "ShowPic 6" under the Apple
menu. You may also install it using any of the DA Installer
programs. It shouldn't matter where the file is located. You
must be running IIGS System version 5.0x (not v5.0, but
5.04 at this time). Also a litle extra memory might be nice.
After being installed, simply select "ShowPic 6" from the
=
“Apple” menu of any standard GS/OS program. You'll then
be presented with a window with some controls. The
“About” button will tell you a little about this utility and can
be brought up with the 'A' key. The "Help" button presents
a list of the more common commands and can be selected
with the "' key.
Memory Use NDA - Memory Use NDA by Bill Tudor
v1.00 Nov. 1991. This program is freeware.
Memory Use NDA is an Apple IIGS New Desk
Accessory (NDA) that dynamically shows you how much
memory you have used (expressed in percent) in a small
NDA window. To install Memory Use NDA, just copy the
file "Memory.Use" to the "*:System:Desk.Accs" folder on
your boot disk, then re-boot the computer. The "Memory
Use" item will now appear under the Apple menu.
Icon Application Checker(tm) - Icon Application
Checker(tm) by Bill Tudor v1.0 Jan. 1992. This program is
Shareware.
Apple Iigs icon files contain icons to represent you disks.
folders, applications and documents. Each icon may have
associated with it an "Application Pathname”. If a document
icon (data file) contains an application pathname, double
clicking on it from the Finder will cause that Application to
run, loading in the document when it starts up. Since
application pathnames are hard coded in the icon file.
changing the location of the application (such as moving it to
your hard disk) may result in the Finder no longer being able
to find the application for your document.
This is where IconAppChecker comes in it checks out all
your icons for you and lets you know which ones have ‘lost
their way’. It will even try to find the Application for you.
A very handy program to have.
ROM3MouseFixer - ROM3MouseFixer (R3MF) by Jay
M. Krell is freeware. You are not obligated to send
anything, but you are welcome to. R3MF is a permanent init
(PIF). To use it, put it in the System:System.Setup folder of
your startup disk and it will be activated the next time you
boot.
R3MF is intended for the ROM 3 IIGS. It checks the
ROM version, and should do nothing on other versions,
System Software compatibility: As of this writing, the
current System Software is 5.0.4. Future System Software
may make R3MF unnecessary, but it should not cause any
problems.
This Init fixes a problem on ROM 3.0 machines with the
mouse locking up after you exit the CDA menu, the mouse
will now be ‘unlocked’ within about a half second of exiting
the CDA menu.
MenuTime version 3.33 - MenuTime version 3.33 by
Jay Krell is shareware. If you find MenuTime to be
convenient, please send $5 (or more) to its author.
MenuTime is a new desk accessory (NDA) that
automatically puts a clock in the far right of the menu bar of
12
any desktop based program that supports desk accessories.
To use MenuTime, just put it in the System/Desk.Accs
folder of your startup disk or install it with an NDA installer,
such as Font-DA Installer or IDOL. To display the date, click
on the time. To change parameters, select MenuTime in the
Apple menu.
MenuTime has only been tested with System 5.0.4 but
should work fine with 5.0.3, MenuTime will probably work
with 5.0.2, but it's not recommended.
KeyClicker 1.01- KeyClicker 1.01 by Jay Krell is a new
desk accessory whose purpose is to emit a click whenever a
key is pressed when running desktop based programs. To use
it, either put it in the System/Desk.Accs folder of your startup
disk or install it with a program such as Font-DA Installer or
IDOL. You may tur the clicks on and off and set the click to
your liking via a window accessible by selecting KeyClicker
in the apple menu.
KeyClicker uses resources. System 5.0.2 is required, and
5.0.3 is strongly recommended. KeyClicker has only been
tested with 5.0.4.
Apple ][ Utilities Disk
This disk contains the following utilities among other
items for Apple ][ users... .
ProDOS 8 clock patch - This is a Apple Computer, Inc.
Developer Technical Support program that patches ProDOS 8
v1.9 so that it can use years other than 1986-1991. The
program is a preliminary version of a program that will appear
soon in a ProDOS 8 Technical, and therefore could be buggy.
Note. This program patches ProDOS 8 versions 1.9 and
2.0 so that the slot clock driver contains a six year table
Apple-Bug
beginning with the current year, for any six year period
beginning as early as 1940 or ending as late as 2039, If
you're not using version 1.9, upgrade now. Version 2.0 will
be released later in 1992. This is necessary because the
slot-based clock driver in ProDOS 8 version 1.9 contains a
year table that ends with 1991 (having last been changed for
ProDOS 8 1.2 in 1986). It is only necessary for people
using slot-based clocks or their equivalents on Apple II+, Ile
or IIc computers. Apple IIgs computers never use this
clock driver.
ProDOS 40 Track - A collection of routines that allow
you to patch ProDOS to enable it to read 40 Track diskettes
(5.25). Years ago it was all the rage to patch DOS 3.3 disks
this way to gain extra space on the disk, now you can do it to
your ProDOS disks. Warning - do this to backed up copies
until you are happy that everything is working as it should.
Unshrink - The latest version of this great little program,
that allows ProDOS 8 users to unpack shrunk files, archived
by Shrinklt. This version is a bare bones one for those witl.
very litte memory, or older Apple //'s. A couple of help
files have been included.
ProTerm 3.0 UpDate - This file will check out your
version of ProTerm 3.0 for you, and make any patches
necessary to fix a few minor bugs that have cropped up since
the new version has been released. We also have a ProTerm
Demo Disk available this month to enable members to check
out ProTerm 3.0 for themselves.
[ ProTerm 3.0 Demo Disk
As the name suggests this is a demonstration version of
ProTerm 3.0. You can check out this great communications
package for the Apple ][e, Apple ][GS for yourself. The
program has be revamped, but the general feel of the program.
is much the same as the older versions.
Notice of a Special
Meeting
By Stan Millar (Treasurer)
The Committee of Apple-Q Inc. advises that a Special
Meeting will be held on Sunday 15 March, 1992 on the day
of the Auction to consider the following amendment to the
Constitution:
Alteration to Rule 28.(4) by addition of the
words "except in the case of items charged by debit
to the Association's MasterCard or Visa card
account. All items so charged to be charged by any
one of the Committee alone.”
Please note that Clause 28.(7) states: "All
expenditure shall be approved or ratified at a
Management Committee meeting."
Reason For The Change...
As you all know, your club maintains an extensive lib
of Public Domain software for sale to members. What you
probably do not know is that most of this software has to be
purchased from overseas. Up until now, these purchases
were made by either sending a foreign currency cheque to the
supplier (very slow) or, as has been the case recently, by
advising the supplier of the card number of the committee
member who was organizing the purchase. The cost is then
borne personally by the member until the meeting following
receipt of the card statement when reimbursement is then
made. This sometimes results in the member bearing interest
costs which should properly be borne by your Club.
To overcome this, your Committee wishes to apply fora .-
card for your Club to use. To make it all legal, an
amendment is necessary so that the conditions of use of the
Card comply with the Constitution of your club, An
Amendment to the Constitution is an important item on any
Agenda,
Come Along And Have Your Say. It's The Best
Chance You Will Get!
March 1992
3
Committes
Bighlights
by Dale Rodgie
Long ago in the dark old days of Apple-Q, we printed the
minutes of each Committee Meeting in the newsletter. Then it
vanished, giving way to more interesting articles, however it
was felt that members should know more about what goes on
at the Committee Meetings, especially those who cannot
attend them. As the minutes from each meeting normally
take about three to four A4 pages, and as this is too long (and
boring) to print in the newsletter, I have been asked to do a
summary each month to keep you informed. Should any
member of the club wish to view the entire minutes, see me at
the General Meeting or come and join us at the Committee
Meeting. It is on at 3.00 pm on the same day as the General
Meeting.
+ Apple Computer have offered the group a CD-ROM player
for $647.50. That is half retail, so we have ordered one
which may even be here by the next meeting. So that the
player can be used on any of the clubs machines, we have
also purchased an Apple II SCS! card. The club intends to
buy CD-ROMs full of public domain software etc., in the
future as funds become available,
+ Apple-Q has $2206.04 in the bank as of the last statement.
+ There was no winner of the Article of the Month
Competition since no article was received for the Apple-Bug
from a non-committee member. The author of the winning
article gets a voucher for $10.00 of Public Domain software.
+ As of the Committee Meeting, we have received no entries
for the Cover Competition. The winner will receive one years
free membership.
+ The committee has been looking for a new venue for many
months now to hold our General Meetings. Our present
venue is too small for our needs. Ann White has found a new
location that might suit our needs - Indooroopilly High
School. The committee will be looking into this new location
in the coming month, and will be discussing their findings at
the next meeting. The committee will also be asking for
member input, before any decision to relocate is made.
+ We have entered into a deal with Growth Computers where
they will include a voucher with each computer sold. This
voucher can be redeemed for one years membership with
Apple-Q. Growth Computers will pay Apple-Q for every
voucher redeemed. We expect this will greatly increase the
membership.
+ The software librarians requested funds in order to purchase
new Public Domain software, this was granted in order to
provide members with more of the latest PD software from
the US.
* The committee is currently looking for a second hand
Macintosh Plus computer to use for Public Domain software
copying. Apple-Q is willing to pay up to $500.00 for a
suitable computer.
+ We had seven new members join the group as of the last
meeting. We also send complimentary copies of the Apple-
Bug to 10 other user groups and 14 Dealers.
« The Royal Bush Children’s Health Scheme require a colour
monitor and a joystick to go with the computer that was
donated to them. So if you have any of these items that you
no longer need, you can put them to good use. Contact Bob
Godbehere.
+ The group is applying for a MasterCard. This will make it
easier to order Public Domain software etc. from overseas,
because at present committee members are using their own
cards. Apparently we need to have a Special General
Meeting before the bank can approve the MasterCard for the
group. A Special General Meeting is planned for March, so
if you wish to have any input in this matter please attend this
meeting {see Stan Millar's article in this issue for more
details - Ed}.
* The motion that only Apple related products be sold at the
Auction in March, has been overtumed. So once again any
computer related equipment will be able to be auctioned at the
March Apple-Q Auction.
+] am interested in holding a seminar in HyperCard for both
the Apple IIgs and Macintosh. Currently I am looking for
any show of interest.
The seminar would be run similar to the seminars run by
Macintosh Association of Queensland. They hold the seminar
ona Saturday and charge $55.00 for non-members (includes
membership) or $30.00 for members. The seminar normally
tuns for 4 hours.
+ Kelvin Saggers, Stan Millar and Graham Black are
currently looking into the cost of producing the newsletter in
an A4 format. The paper size would be smaller than the
current newsletter, however it may contain more pages.
« Kelvin is also investigating the cost of mailing the
newsletter in a clear plastic wrapper similar to commercial
magazines, This will certainly save the fingemails.
The April General Meeting falls on Easter Sunday, but the
committee has decided not to change the meeting date, as it
has always fallen on the third sunday, and changing the date
could cause confusion.
* The Demonstrations/events for the next three months
where discussed, they where. March - The Apple-Q Inc.
Mad March Auction. April - New Products Demos with
Dale Rodgie (Macintosh programs), Robert Hook (Apple
IIgs programs) and Paul Featherstonhaugh (Graphics
programs), and May - New software demonstration by
Growth Computers of Milton (this is yet to be confirmed).
Well that's all for this month, as you can see, committee
meetings can be of interest. Please remember members are
always welcome to attend committee meetings.
14
Apple-Bug
comahawk Was
By Peter Choy
Hi! Ever wondered whether there are any flight simulators
written to utilize the capabilities of the humble Apple //gs?
So far, I have tracked down only one, and its aircraft doesn't
even have wings! This game is called Tomahawk and for
what it's worth, it's not a bad game... sort of.
The game involves flying a helicopter, to trace down, and
then attack the enemy tanks, antiaircraft units, and the
occasional suicidal enemy helicopter. You have all the usual
gauges and digital readouts associated with flight simulators
plus an enemy-tracking radar readout, The same readout,
which is like a compass, can indicate the direction and
distance of other major bases and helipads, as well as the
location of enemy tanks, guns, and helicopters.
Controlling the helicopter in flight is a bit different to, say,
an aeroplane. Since you don't have thrust to worry about,
you must pivot your helicopter to the direction you want to go
in order to gain speed. Be careful, however, as too much
speed will send your speed indicator/alarm buzzing off scale,
finally resulting in a loss of rotor biade control . . . and then
(of course) you end up crashing. At the same time you must
also constantly monitor your fuel supply, the location of the
nearest helipad for refuelling, and the temperature of the
motor. Overheating can wreck havoc on your motors, and
burning up, one of the two, can result in the helicopter
becoming harder to control, which can bring about an even
higher possibility of overheating the remaining motor. If
you fail to remedy the overheating (by slowing down the
motor) you risk losing it, and again crashing.
Although the game sounds complicated, like most games it
becomes easier with practice. You have on-line indicators
and alarms that indicate you whether some component/s in
your craft is failing or is about to fail. Components in your
craft only fail if the alarms sounding the warnings are not
attended to, in around 5-8 seconds. There's even an alarm to
tell you if an enemy helicopter is near. All controls for the
helicopter are located on the keyboard and there is even a map
available to show you where you are. On the map yellow
squares mark the enemy territory, and the blue squares mark
allied territory.
Flight controls for the craft can be handled via the GS
keypad, although a joystick is preferable. You can fire a
choice of three types of weapons with the Command key on
the keyboard, or button 0 on your joystick. Your choice of
weapons include, 1200 rounds of inaccurate machine gun
artillery, normal type missiles which are barely accurate, and
auto target missiles, possibly the Tomahawk type - hence the
name for the game.
Special features of Tomahawk include support for control
over, winds and turbulence, clouds with a choice of altitude,
and even a support for stereo sound if you have a stereo
sound card, however | found the sound featured in the game
not to worth the effort. Overall, the game is quite good to
play, and can become addictive as you constantly try to avoid
antiaircraft guns, tanks, not to mention the enemy suicidal
helicopter, while at the same time, also trying to score points
by destroying enemy installations. It does however tend to
become boring after awhile.
Tomahawk (//gs version) requires an Apple //GS with a
minimum of 512k of RAM, and one 3.5" drive. It has been
brought to my attention that some people are interested in
buying this game, but as mine was purchased in the US a
while ago, I do not know how much it costs or even if it is
available in Australia at all (you could try Australian // Series
software on (02) 606-9343 {Phone or Fax}- Kelvin). I am,
however, certain it is still being sold in the U.S. If you
know of any dealers or retailers selling Tomahawk in
Australia can you please let me know through the club. I
attend most, if not all club meetings
Ratings
Game: | 8
Graphics: | 8.5
Sound: | 6.5
Playability: | 9
Overall: | 8
Optional
Joystick
Stereo sound card
for Sale
An Apple IIgs computer system in very good
condition, complete with Apple RGB Colour
monitor, 5.25 and 3.5 disk drives, 1.25 Meg of
RAM, AppleWorks GS, and various games and
books.
Bxeellent value at
$1600
For more information please contact:
Monique Howell, P.O. Box 280
Kallangur. QLD. 4503.
Phone: 285-6163
Auction Addendum
Please Note
Any computer related items may
be entered in the March auction.
The committee voted at the last
meeting to allow any computer
{Ibm, Amiga, Mac, etc.} related
items to be auctioned.
March 1992
15
Software Library Order Form j
Membership/Renewal Form j
Name: ...
Address:
Suburb: .... Post Code: .
Q Mail order or © Q Pick-up order at meeting
Payment By: © Bankcard O Mastercard
O Cheque J Money Order O Cash (pick-up)
Credit Card Number: ...
Expiry Date: ......
Signature: ...
Disk or Pack Name 5.25" 35° Price
. 02 a
Q a
Q Q
Q ia
Qa Q
Q Qa
Q Q
Q Q
Q a
Sub Totat
Post & Pack
Total Cost
Hardcopy Library Order Form
Name: .... Member No: ..
Book or Magazine Names:
a)
12]
{3}
{4]
Signature:
Apple-8ug Magazine
is a publication of
Apple-@ Inc.
{the Brisbane (Appie) Users Group}
Postal Address:
P.O, Box 721, South Brisbane, Qid 4101.
Meetings Held at:
Andrews Special School
79 Troughton Road, Sunnybank
~
Please fill in this form, tick the appropiate boxes and send the form
to Apple-Q Inc., P.O, Box 721, South Brisbane,
Queensland 4101, Please enclose your remittance with this form.
@ Membership Application
O Renewal of Membership
Membership Number...
Membership Fees
Q $10.00 Joining Fee (first year only)
Q $25.00 Adults, Family & Students
O $10.00 Associate Membership (BBS only)
O $50.00 Corporate Membership (Schools/Business Houses)
Member's Details
Name: ..
Street: ....
Suburb:
City:
Post Code: ..
State:
Home Phone: (
Business Phone: (....
A membership list is published every year in the Newsletter, Only
your Name, Suburb and Phone number, are listed, Do you require
exemption from this list?) Ql YES Q NO
System Information
QO Apple // G Apple M+ O Apple fle
O Apple “ve OD Apple //gs OQ Apple /i/
Q Macintosh Q Other:
Members are reminded that the copying of commercial software is
not santioned by the Apple-Q Inc,, and that members who do so,
risk expulsion from the group.
Thereby declare that the above details are true and correct, and agree
to abide by the Rules and Regulations of the Group.
[ For Official Use Only }
Receipt Number: .... Date: ....
Status: .... Paid: $ ..
Exp. Date: ..
ANDREWS SPECIAL
SCHOOL
79 TROUGHTON ROAD
SUNNYBANK 4109
Block #7
GYM
Fire Hose
Block #5
JUN
KITCHEN
CRAFT
JANITOR
TOILETS
CLEANER
ADMIN
Block #1
THERAPY
TOILETS
Block #6
x Fire Hose
SENIORS
Block #4
Block #3.2
INTERM
SENIOR
Block #2.1
JUN
x
Fire Hose
JUN/INT.
Block #2.2
Fire}
Hyd
Block #3.1
PRE-VOC
rant
FENCE
GATE
CITY
South East
Free Way
Kessels Road
Sunny Bank
Troughton St.
Mains Road
K Mart
Troughton St.
Apple-Q Inc. SURFACE] | POOTAGE
The Newsletter of Apple-Q tn. (the Brisbane User's Group) M A IL AUSTRALIA
If not claimed within 7 days, please return to:
P.O. Box 721 South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia.
WE HAVE MOVED! [Reese deliver to
Change of Venue
Due to circumstances beyond our control.
we have been forced to change the venue
for our meetings, The new address is:
Andrews Special School
79 Troughton Road
Sunnybank
Chenging aderces’: if so. fill in this slip and send ™
i ee : it in as soon as possible. |
P NAME cece eesecteeiecseeeesteeeeees Membership #
fl
(Addr eSS cece sssssstnenscnee
Please see map inside back cover.
cece SHC ae wus Postcode ...
“Suburb...
Please send this stip to Apple-Q Inc.
Registered by Australia Post - Publication No. QBG 3485 P.O. Bos 721, South Brisbane, Qld 4101