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Apple- Bug
The Newsletter of Apple-Q Inc.
August 1992 Edition Volume 11/Number 8
In this Months _Issue ]
Apple-Q Inc. Diary - Meeting notes . 02
Apple-Q inc. - Notice Board...... 02
Apple-Q Inc. information - Club info. 03
Apple-Q Inc Help Line - The Blind . . . . 04
Editorial - Cure your Insomnia....... 04
History of the Applell - Part Seven . . . 05
Committee Highlights - Dale's Dairy . . 09
Disk of the Month - Yet more Goodies . 10
Apple-Q September Auction ee 11
Apple -Q Auction Form - Copy me... . 12
Super Finder - It's a Bird, It's a a 13
Renewals and Membership Forms .. . . 15
Library and Software Forms bees 15
Next Month - Mac Mumblings is back . . .
- Publish-It 4 Review ......
- More Disks, The AGM, and
much, much more... .
Apple-)Inc. The Brisbane Apple User Group,
Supporting the Apple Macintosh, and Apple |[ computers...
(Sunday August 16th 1992
General Meeting —-[ 1 1.00 am]: Doors Open. Please refer to the Information Page for details.
Demonstration {12.00 am[: Demonstration of new Apple {{ and Macintosh Software by
Wes Slade of Logical Solutions.
Committee Meeting [3.00 pm]: Committee Meeting. Members are more than welcome to
attend.
Sunday September 28th 1992
Doors open 110.30 am|: — Doors Open. Book in Auction Items upto 11 30am.
Auction [12.15 pm]: — Apple-QInc September Auction - Start
Committee Meeting [3.00 pm|: — Committee Meeting. Members are more than welcome to
attend.
Seven tills Growth
Computers
Remember Hgpler tne can sel Seven tlle
Software direct to nenbers... Far exanple Sark Reed. Milton
Lipresspriter spoolag software £49, GYorallynuc pyle necdhs..
The Q-Store }
5.25 DDDS blank disks . . . {Box 10} $9.00
3.5 DDDS blank disks . {Box 10} $18.00
3.5 || DDHD blank disks - {Box 10} $36.00
3.5 / 5.25 Disk Satchells . . . » {Pkt 50} $7.00
Apple HGS Replacement Battery {Each} $25.00
We also stock supplies of Printer Paper, Ribbons, Mouse Holders etc . . .
Note: Prices are subject to change without notice, but are correct at the time of printing.
Public Domain Software
Apple-Q Inc. has a wide sclection of Public Domain, Shareware and
Demonstration software available to members. We charge a copying fee so the group
can obtain more software to expand the library. The copying fee for 5.25 inch disks is
SOcentsa side with a minimum charge of $2.00. For the 3.5 inch disks, the minimum
fee is $3.00 per disk, with "Disks ofthe Month" costing a little extra than the older
software in the clubs library.
On the inside back page you will find a software order form. This form can be
used if you wish to order by mail or you can order & pick it up at the meeting. For
mail orders. remember toadd $2.00 for postage & packaging.
Meeting Format
11.88 am - 12.88 - Open for Business
‘Trading table open. Hard copy Library Open
Registration of members (new and renewals).
PD Software Library sales. Raffle Tickets sold.
} ‘@ - 1.88 pm - Demonstration
Invited speaker to give a demonstration.
followed by a question and answer session
relating tothe demonstration, draw raffles ete .. .
1.88pm - 3.88pm - Special interest Groups
Special Interest Groups .. .
Trading Table. Software Library continues...
General Computer Time...
3.88pm - Start Committee Meeting
SIGS, Trading Table, Libraries etc. close.
General computertime continues,
Committee meeting starts.
Membersare welcome toattend committe meetings.
5.88 pm - (approx.) Dpen Day ends.
Endofthe General and Committee meetings.
Executive Committee
Ann White President (07) 371-4067
BobGodbehere Vice-President (07) 808-3892
DaleRodgie Secretary (O75) 91-2819
Stan Millar ‘Treasurer (07) 801-1901
KelvinSaggers Editor (07) 800.3577
GrahamBlack Registrar (07) 883-1525
lan Millar Hardcopylibrarian (07) 343-4261
Software Librarians
John Finch AppleMacintosh (07) 260-5218
Steve Wil. on. Apple // (07) 282-6868
PaulFeatherstonhaugh 1 AppleGS (07) 201-1698
Bulletin Board
Name: Apple-Q Inc. BBS
Telephone: (07) 851-1711 [24hrs- B.B.S.}
(07) 351-3090 |7-9pm- Voice]
Baud Rates: 300, 1200/75, 1200& 2400 Baud
Data Specs: 8 Data bits, | Stop bit. No Parity,
FullDuplex
SysOp: VinceCrosdale
Co-SysOp: — GmhamBlack
Production Information
Meeting Venue
Aadrews Special
School
79 Troughton Road, SunnyBank.
‘The Apple-Bug was written mainly with AppleWorks
GS, and AppleWorks GS was also used for the Page
Layout. Apple-Bug is printed by the Hooper Education
Centre. Thanks to Kelvin Saggers for the use of the
Style Writer used to produce the original copy.
More Info
Membership Fees
Adults/Students: $25.00
CorporateMembership: $50.00
fissociateMembership: $10.00 (BBSonly)
doining Fee: $10.00 (first yearonly}
At the discretion of the Executive Committee
Articles for Apple-Bug
* The copying of Commercially produced software is not
sanctioned by Apple-Q Inc. and members who do so risk
expulsion from the group.
* No one is allowed in the (Apple) Q Store except for
Committee members and anyone appointed to work at the
counter.
Advertising
If you would like to contribute to Apple-Bug, please
send in your article (on disk if possible} to Apple-Q or
bringit along tothe meeting. The deadline for Apple-Bug
isthe Open Day meeting. Disks will be retumed.
Classified advertisingis Free to all Financia! Members. For
non-members, the chargesare $18.00 fora Half Page and
$30.00 fora Full Page. Kor more information, contact the
Editor.
Apple-Bug
4
Help Tine
Apple Il General
BobGodbehere: (07) 808.3892. 7-9pm& WE
Apple lIGS General
VinceCrosdale (07) 351-3090 7-9pm
GrahamBlack (07) 88-1525 16pm
KevinRiethmuller (07) 030-2293 7-9pm
Apple Macintosh General
John Finch (07) 200-5218 7-9pm& WE
‘Ann White (07) 371-4067 7-9pmW'Days
Apple Macintosh - Music
Tony Truscott (07) 266475 7-9pm& WE
Apple Macintosh - Page Maker
‘Ann White (07) 371-067 7-9pmW Days
AppleWorks (Classic)
Ann White (07) 371-4067, 7-9pmW'Days
AppleWorks HGS
Kelvin Saggers (07) 800-4660 ModemAnytime
AppleSoft / Beginners
BobGodbehere (07) 808-3892 7-9pm& WE
VinceCrosdale (07) 351-3090 7-9pm
GrahamBlack (07) 883-1525 1-6pm.
Communications / Modems
VinceCrosdale (07) 351-3090) -7-9pm.
Kelvin Saggers (07) 800-4660 = ModemAnytime
Education Programs
Ann White (07) 371-4067 7-9pm W'Days
John Aspland (07) 368-2420 7-9pm
Geoff Galt {07} 355-5161 Schoolhours
Seven Hills Partner
Kelvin Saggers (07) 800-4660 Phoenix BBS
Software Library & Disk of the Month
Steve Wilson (07) 282-6868 — Applell
PaulFeatherstonhaugh = (07) 2011-698 IIGS
‘Times: 7-9 pm and Weekends
Apple 1IGS Graphics, Programing
PaulFeatherstonhaugh = (07) 2011-698 = =—7-9pm
If you are free to aid other members and would like
your name added to the list, please Iet us know.
Please Only call the help line between the times listed.
WE stands for Weekend, W'Days stands for Weekdays
only, A'Machine stands for an automaue answering
machine, and Modem and BBS are NOT voice lines.
ope ‘Fditors Desk
‘By Relves Sagges
Well yet another month bites the dust, and another issue is
almost ready to hit your letter box. {had hoped to include a
few other items in this issue but time and newsletter deadlines
wail for no man. .. least of all the Editor. OK. So what's
in this issue and what have we lined up for you over the next
few months, read on and find out...
As John is away, and | ran out of time, Mac Mumblings
had to take a rest this month, but it should be back again next
month. We have once again received quite a few News
Release sheets from CoNeXus, and other companies like
NetComm. most of which relate to Macintosh networking
packages, for those interested they can be found in the clubs
HardCopy library.
Macintosh and Apple // software will be demonstrated by
Logical Solutions at the August meeting, which includes. so
Tam told. free ID tags produced by one of the packages to be
demonstrated. Also in late August, but after the meeting,
Ann. Steve, and myself will fly down to Sydney to represent
the club at the 4th Annual Apple User Group Conference,
this uip will be my second as Editor for Apple-Q and I hope
it will be just as informative as the last one. Once again
details of the conference will be written up in the Apple-Bug,
but they will probably miss the September issue as it would
normally be on it’s way to the printers by then .
‘The September meeting will be taken up mainly with
Apple-Q's last Auction for 1992, more details on this can be
found along with an Auction Form on pages | | and 12 of
this issue. Please remember that Apple-Q Inc. takes no
responsibility for the items put up for auction. The goods
are in the main second hand, and as such, people should
expect missing documents and or disks etc. In most cages
this is noted down by the seller. . . but this is not to be n
upon. aside from which all goods to be Auctioned are laid out
for viewing prior to the start ofthe Auction. As in the past
Bob Godbehere will be the master of ceremonies.
In October we have our AGM with the Committee
elections, and of course FREE Apple Ice cream cake, Apple
Cider, and Apple slices, will once again be given away to all
attending members and their family. As is our custom the
October meeting will sce the old committee step down, anda
newly elected one take it's place. _ As this event draws
closer, | would ask that you start thinking about taking up
one of the positions available. in next months issue I will
present a brief resume’ of each position in order to give you
some idea of what is involved, and if you think you would
like to know more about a particular position simply contact
the member currently filling that post and ask for more
details. Apple-Q can continue to grow with your support, or
wither away from the lack of!
5
August 1992
Ohe History of the
Apple CH - (Part 7
Compiled and written by Steven Weyhrich
(C) Copyright 1991, Zonker Software
Version 1.1:: 12 Dec 91
Eddtedby' Kelvin Saggers
The Apple tle
Prelude: The Apple ile Project...
As we continue our travels examining the history of the
Apple Il, let's fine tune the time-machine card on our souped-
up Apple II to concentrate specifically on the next version of
the Il, the lle. As before, just accelerate the microprocessor
speed to 88 MHz, and watch out for the digital fire-trails!
Destination: 1982.
Between the years 1979 and 1983. although no new
versions of the Apple I were released, it enjoyed a broad
popularity and annually increasing sales. The open
architecture of the computer. with its fully described
hardware and firmware function via the Reference Manual,
made it appealing both to hardware and software hackers.
‘Third-party companies designed cards to plug into the
intemal slots. and their function varied from making it
possible to display and use 80-column text. to clocks and
cards allowing the Apple Il to control a variety of external
devices. During this time there was also an explosion of new
software written for this easily expandable machine. from the
realm ofbusiness ( VisiCalc and other spreadsheet clones). to
utilities, to games of all types. Each month a host of new
products would be available for those who wanted to find
things to do with their computer, and the Apple II was
1 .ngaplace in the home. the classroom, and the office.
At Apple Computer. Inc.. however, the Apple II was not
viewed with the same degree of loyalty. By September 1979
the Apple Il had continued to be a sales leader. However.
few at Apple believed that the II could continue to be a best
seller for more than another year or two. Since Apple
Computer, Inc. was a business, and not just a vehicle for
selling the Apple Il computer, they began to enlarge the
engineering department to begin designing new products.<1>
‘These new design efforts had begun as far back as late
1978. Their first etfort was an enhanced version of the
Apple Il that used some custom chips. but that project was
never ever finished. They also began work on a different.
more powerful computer that would use several identical
microprocessor chips sharing tasks. The main advantage
would be speed. and the ability to do high precision
calculations. This computer was code-named Lisa, and
because it was such a revolutionary type of design, they
knew it would take many years to come to actual production.
Because of the power it was to have, Apple executives felt
that Lisa was the future ofthe company.<2>,<14>
Because they knew that the Lisa project would take a jong.
time to complete, and because the Apple Il was perceived to
have only a short remaining useful life as a product, they
began a new computer project called the Apple Ill. Instead of
building upon the Apple Il as a basis for this new computer,
they decided to start from scratch. Also, although Wozniak
made most of the design decisions for the Apple II, a
committee at Apple decided what capabilities the Apple Il
should have. They decided that the Apple Ill was to be a
business machine. and not have the home or arcade-game
reputation that the Tl had. It was to have a full
upper/lowercase keyboard and display, 80-column text. anda
more comprehensive operating system, They also decided
that since it would be a while before many application
programs would be available for this new computer. it should
be capable of running existing Apple II software. In some
ways this handicapped the project. since it was then
necessary to use the same microprocessor and disk drive
hardware as was used in the Apple I<3>
Apple executives also decided that with the introduction of
the Apple Ill they wanted a clear separation between it and
the Apple Il in regards to marketing. They did not want
ANY overlap between the two. The Ill would be an 80-
column business machine and was predicted to have ninety
percent of the market, while the Apple II would be a 40-
column home and school machine and would have ten
percent ofthe market. Apple's executives were confident that
after the release of the Apple III. the Apple II would quickly
lose its appeal.<4>
Because of their desire for a strong and distinct product
separation, the Apple II emulation mode designed into the
Apple III was very limited. The engineers actually ADDED
hardware chips that prevented access to the II's more
advanced features from Apple II emulation mode. Apple II
emulation couldn't use 80 columns, and had access to only
48K memory and none of the better graphics modes. As a
result, it wouldn't run some of the better Apple Il business
software, during a time when there wasn't much NEW
business software for the Apple Ill.
‘The Apple Ill engineers were given a one year target date
for completion. It was ready for release in the spring of
1980, but there were problems with both design and
manufacturing. (It was the first time that Apple asa company
tried to come out with a new product: the Apple Il had been
designed and built by Wozniak when he WAS the
engineering department). The first Apple Il] computers were
plagued with nearly 100% defects and had to be recalled for
fixes. Although Apple took the unprecedented step of
repairing all of the defective computers at no charge, they
never recovered the momentum they lost with that first
Apple-Bug
6
misstep, and the Ill did not become the success Apple needed
ito be.<3>
Although all of the bugs and limitations of the Apple Ill
were eventually overcome. and it became the computer of
choice within Apple. it did not capture the market as they had
hoped. At that point, they weren't sure exactly what to do
with the Ll. They had purposely ignored and downplayed it
for the four years since the IT Plus was released, although
without its continued strong sales they would not have lasted
asa company. Ina 1985 interview in Byte magazine, Steve
Wozniak stated:
"When we came out with the Apple UL. the engineering
staff cancelled every Apple Il engineering program that was
ongoing, in expectation of the Apple Ill's success. Every
single one was cancelled. We really perceived that the Apple
Il would not last six months. So the company was almost
all Apple Ill people. and we worked for years after that to try
and tell the world how good the Apple Il was, because we
KNEW [how good it was] . . . If you looked at our
advertising and R&D dollars. everything we did here was
done first on the Ill. if it was business related. Then maybe
we'd consider doing a sub-version on the fH. To make sure
there was a good boundary between the two machines,
anything done on the II had to be done at a lower level than
onthe If. Only now are we discovering that good solutions
can be implemented on the I]... We made sure the Apple Ii
was not allowed to have a hard disk or more than 128K of
memory. Ata time when outside companies had very usable
schemes for adding up to a megabyte of memory, we came
out with a method of adding 64K to an Apple Ie. which was
more difficult to use and somewhat limited. We refused to
acknowledge any of the good 80-column cards that were in
the outside world: only ours, which had a lot of
problems."<4>
Wozniak went on in that interview to say that al one time
he had written some fast disk routines for the Pascal system
‘on the Apple Il, and was criticized by the Apple Ill
engineers, They didn't think that anything on the Apple II
should be allowed to run faster than on a I]. That was the
mindset of the entire company at the time. Apple has been
much maligned for the attention they gave the Apple III
project, while suspending all further development on the
Apple I. They pegged their chances for the business market
in 1980 on the Apple Ill. Even Steve Wozniak had stated in
anotherinterview;
"We'd have sold tons of [computers in the business
market] if we'd have let the H evolve .. . to become a
business machine called the I instead of developing a
separate, incompatible computer. We could have added the
accessories to make it do the business functions that the
outside world is going to IBM for."<3>
Part of the problem was the immaturity of the entire
microcomputer industry at the time. There had NEVER been
a microcomputer that had sold weil formore than a couple of
years before it was replaced by a more powerful model.
usually from another company. The Altair8800 and IMSAI
had fallen to the more popular and easier to use Apple II and
TRS-80 and Commodore PET, as well as other new
machines based on the Intel 8080 and 8088 processors. It is
entirely understandable that Apple's attitude between 1978.
and 1980 would be of panic and fear that they wouldn't get a
new computer out in time to keep their market share and
survive as a company. However. during the entire time
when Apple was working on the Ill as a computer to carry
the company through unt Lisa would be ready, and during
the entire time that the Apple II was ignored by its own
company, it continued to quietly climb in sales. It is a credit
to both the ingenuity of Wozniak in his original design. and
to the users of the Apple Ul in THEIR ingenuity at finding
new uses for the II, that its value increased and stimulated yet
miore new sales. The Apple II "beat" the odds of survival _
that historically were against it
The Apple He: Beginnings...
When Apple saw that the sales on the Apple I were NOT
going to dwindle away. they finally decided to take another
Jook at it. ‘The first new look at advancing the design of the
I was with a project called "Diana" in 1980. Diana was
intended primarily to be an Apple II that had fewer intemal
components, and would be less expensive to buikd. The
project was later known as "LCA", which stood for "Low
Cost Apple”. Inside Apple this meant a lower cost of
manufacturing. but outsiders who got wind of the project
thought it meant a $350 Apple Il. Because of that
misconception. the final code name for the updated Apple Il
was "Super II", and lasted until its release.<5>
The Apple He: Hardware ...
Part of the He project grew out of the earlier work on
custom integrated circuits for the Apple II. When they finaig
decided to go ahead and improve the design by adding nex
features, one of the original plans was to give the Apple Ilan
80-column text display and a full upper and lowercase
keyboard. Walt Broedner at Apple did much of the original
hardware planning, and was one of those at Apple who
pushed for the upgrade in the first place. To help maintain
compatibility with older 40-column software (which offen
addressed the screen directly for speed), he decided to make
80-columns work by mirroring the older 40 column text
screen ontoa 1K memory space parallel to it, with the even
columns in main memory and the odd columns in this new
“auxiliary” memory. To display 80-column text would
require switching between the twomemory banks. Broedner
realized that with little extra effort he could do the same for
the entire 64K memory space and get 128K of bank-
switchablememory.
‘They put this extra memory (the IK "80-column card, ora
64K "extended 80-column card") in a special slot called the
7
August 1992
"auxiliary" slot that replaced slot 0 (the 16K Language Card
was going to be a built-in feature). The 80-column firmware
routines were mapped to slot 3, since that was a location
commonly used by people who bought 80-column cards for
their Apple II's, and was also the place where the Apple
Pascal system expected to find an extemal terminal. The
auxiliary slot also supplied some special video signals, and
was used during manufacture for testing on the motherboard.
‘The engineers that worked on the Ile tied hard to make
sure that cards designed for the I] and II Ptus would work
property in the new computer. They even had to "tune" the
timing on the Ile to be slightly OFF (to act more like the II
Phus) because the Microsoft CP/M Softcard refused to
function properly with the new hardware. A socket was
included on the motherboard for attaching a numeric keypad,
a feature that many business users had been adding (with
diculty) to the Ul Plus for years. The full keyboard they
igned was very similar to the one found on the Apple Ill,
including two unique keys that had first appeared with the Il:
‘one with a picture of an hollow apple (“open-apple") and the
other with the same apple picture filled in ("solid-apple" or
“closed Apple" | now called the ‘Option key’ on most new
Apples}). These keys were electrically connected to button
and button | on the Apple paddles or joystick. They were
available to software designers as modifier keys when
pressed with another key; for exampk, open-apple-H could
be programmed to call up a “help” screen. The newer
electronics ofthe keyboard also made it easier to manufacture
foreign language versions of the Apple Hle.<6>
Overall, Broedner and Peter Quinn (the design manager
for the le and later the IIc projects) and their team managed
to decrease the number of components on the motherboard
from over one hundred to thirty-one, while adding to the
capabilities of the computer by the equivalent of another
hundredcomponents.
.e Apple fle: Firmware...
Peter Quinn had to beg for someone to help write the new
firmware revisions to the Monitor and Applesoft for the
Apple Ile. He finally got Rich Auricchio, who had been a
hacker on the Apple Il almost from the beginning. Quinn
said ina laterinterview:
“You cannot get someone to write firmware for this
machine {Apple [le} unless he’s been around for three or
four years. You have to know how to get through the mine
field [of unofficial but commonly used entry points|. He
[Rick] was extremely good. He added in all the 80-column
and Fscape-key stuff.”
Quinn also got Bryan Steams to work on the new
Monitor.<6>,<7>
Changes were made in the ROMs to support the new
bank-switching modes made necessary by having two
parallel 64K banks of RAM memory. To have enough
firmware space for these extra features, the engineers
increased the size of the available ROM by making IT bank-
switched. This space was taken from a location that had
previously not been duplicated before; the memory locations
used by cards in the slots on the motherboard.
Ordinarily. if you use the Monitor to look af the slot |
memory locations from $C100 through $CIFF. you get
either random numbers (ifthe slot is empty), orthe bytes that
made up the controller program on that card. Any card could
also have the space from $C800 through $CFFF available for
extra ROM code if they needed it. Ifa card ina slot did a
read or write to memory location SCFFF. the $C800-SCFFF
ROM that belonged to that card would appear in that space in
the Apple II memory. When another card was working, then
ITS version of that space would appear. On the He, they
made a special soft-switch that would switch OUT all the
peripheral cards from the memory, and switch IN the new
expanded ROM on the motherboard. The firmware in the
new bank-switched ROM space was designed to avoid being
needed by any card ina slot (to avoid conflicts), and much of
it was dedic sted to making the 80-column display (mapped to
slot 3) wort properly.
Also added were enhancements to the ESC routines used
todo screen editing. In addition to the original ESC A, B,C.
and D, and the ESC I, J. K, and M added with the Apple I
Plus, Auricchio added the ability to make the ESC cursor
moves work with the left and right arrow keys, and the new
up and down arrow keys. The new Ile ROM also included a
self-test that was activated by pressing both apple keys, the
control key,and RESET simultaneously.<S>
The Apple ile: Success...
‘The new Apple lle tumed out to be quite profitable for
Apple. Not only was it more functional than the I] Plus fora
similar price. but the cost to the dealers selling it was about
three times the cost of manufacture. They had gotten their
“Low Cost Apple", and by May of 1983 the Apple Ile was
selling sixty to seventy thousand units a month, over twice
the average sales of the fl Plus. Christmas of 1983 saw the
Te continue to sell extremely well, partly resulting from the
delayed availability of the new IBM PCjr. Even after the
Apple llc was released in 1984, lle sales continued beyond
those of the lic. despite the Ic's built-in features.<8>
The Apple Ie: Modifications...
Early Apple lle motherboard's were labelled as “Revision
A". Engineers determined soon after its introduction that if
the same use of parallel memory was applied to the hi-res
graphics display as was done with the text display, they
could create higher density graphics. These graphics, which
they called "double hi-res", also had the capability of
displaying a wider range of colors, similar to those available
with the original Apple II lo-res graphics. The Ile
Apple-Bug
8
motherboards with the necessary modifications to display
these double hi-res graphics were labelled "Revision B", and
a softswitch was assigned to tuming on and off the new
graphicsmode.
Later versions of the Ue motherboards were again called
“Revision A" (for some reason), although they HAD been
modified for double hi-res graphics. The difference between
the two “Revision A" boards was that the latter had most of
the chips soldered to the motherboard. An original "Revision
A" board that had been changed to an Enhanced Ie was not
necessarily able to handle double hi-res, since the change to
the Enhanced version involved only a four-chip change to the
motherboard, but not the changes to make double hi-res
possible.<O>
The Apple Iie: The Enhanced Ie...
This version of the Apple [le was introduced in March of
1985. It involved changes to make the Me more closely
compatible with the Apple IIc and [I Plus. The upgrade
consisted of four chips that were swapped in the
motherboard: The 65002 processor, with more assembly
language opcodes, replaced the 6502; two more chips with
Applesoft and Monitor ROM changes; and the fourth a
character generator ROM that included graphics characters
(first introduced on the IIc) called "MouseText".
‘The Enhanced fle ROM changes fixed most of the known
problems with the Ie 80-column firmware, and made it
possible to enter Applesoft and Monitor commands in lower-
case. The older 80-cohumn routines were slower than most
software developers wanted, they disabled interrupts for too
Jong a time, and there were problems in making Applesoft
work property with the 80-column routines. These problems
were solved with the newer ROMs.
Monitor changes also included a return of the mini-
assembler, absent since the days of Integer BASIC. It was
activated by entering a"!” command in the Monitor, instead
ofa jump to a memory location as in the older Apple |[. Also
added were an "S" command was added to make it possible
tosearch memory fora byte sequence, and the ability to enter
ASCII characters directly into memory. However, the "L"
new 65002 opcodes as did the IIc disassembler. Interrupt
handling wasalsoimproved.
Applesoft was fixed to let commands such as GET,
HTAB, TAB, SPC, and comma tabbing work properly in
80-columnmode.
‘The new MouseText characters caused a problem for some.
older programs at first because of changes to the character
generator ROM, until the programs were upgraded; as
characters previously displayed as inverse upper-case would
sometimes display as MouseTextinstead.<10>,<1 I>
The Appie Iie: The Platinum lie...
‘This version of the Ile, introduced in January 1987, had a
keyboard that was the same as the IIGS keyboard, but the
RESET key was moved above the ESC and "1" keys (as on
the llc), and the power light was above the "/* on the
included numeric keypad (the internal numeric keypad
connector was left in place). ‘The CLEAR key on the keypad
generated the same character as the ESC key, but with a
hardware modification it could generate a Ctrl-X as it did on
the IGS. The motherboard had 64K RAM in only twochips
(instead of the previous eight). and one ROM chip instead of
two. An "extended 80-column card" with 64K extramemory
was included in all units sold, and was smaller than previous
versions of that memory card.
No ROM changes were made. The old shift-key
modification was installed, making it possible for programs-
to determine if the shifi-key was being pressed. However,
using a game controller that actually used the third push-
button (where the shift-key mod was internally connected),
pressing shift and the third push-button simultaneously
causesa short circuit that shuts down the power supply.<12>
The Apple Ile: Mac LC - Emulation Card
In early 1991, Apple introduced a new version of the
Apple Ile. This one was designed to be exactly like the 128K
Platinum Ie, with the modification that it had a color
Macintosh aitached to it. This Apple tle cost only
$US199, but the required Macintosh peripheral
went for about $US2,495, which makes the
combination the most expensive Apple | ever
made. Apple engineers managed to put the function ofan
entire He onto a card smaller than the old Disk fl controller
card. With version 2.0 of the Apple II interface software,
more of the memory allocated to the Macintosh can be used
by the Ile (strange way of designing an Apple II!).
However, unlike all previous versions of the He, there are
no hardware-based slots on the Apple Ile card; instead. there
are software-based slots that are allocated by moving icons
that represent various peripherals into "slots" on the Mac
screen. (Oh, yes; it runs some Mac software, too).
To use 5.25 disks with this Apple He, there is a cable that
attaches to the card. The cable splits into a game connector
(for paddles or joystick operation) and a connector that
accepts Hc and IIGS style 5.25 drives. The le card runs at a
“normal” (1 MHz) speed and a "fast" (2 MHz) speed.<13>
{t has limitations, however. For a 1991 Apple I, it is
limited in being unable to be accelerated beyond 2 MHz (a
Zip Chip can run a standard Ile at 8 MHz), and the screen
response seems slow, since it is using a software-based Mac
text display instead of the hardware-based Apple Il character
ROM. Asa Macintosh it lacks the power and speed of the
August 1992
newer Macintosh II models (which also run in color). But if
having a Apple Il and a Mac in one machine is important, this
is the best way to do it.
Gre Next hstallment
re Apple Fk
Notes
<1> Freiberger, Paul, and Swaine, Michael. "Fire In The
Valley, Part I (Book Excerpt)". A+ Magazine, Jan 1985, p.
45-48,
<2> Freiberger, Paul, and Swaine, Michael. “Fire In The
Valley, Part If (Book Excerpt)", A+ Magazine. Jan 1985, p.
4651.
<3> Rubin, Charles. “The Life & Death & Life Of The
Apple II", Personal Computing, Feb 1985, p. 72.
<4> Williams, Gregg, and Moore, Rob. "The Apple Story,
Part 2: More History And The Apple Ill”, Byte, Jan 1985.
pp. 177-178.
<> Tommervik. Al. "Apple Ie: The Difference", Softalk,
Feb 1983, pp. 118-127, 142.
<> Williams, Gregg. "C' Is For Crunch", Byte, Dec
1984, pp. A75-A78, A121.
<T> Little, Gary. Inside The Apple //c, 1985, pp. 1-7.
<8> Rose, Frank. West Of Eden: The End Of Innocence At
Apple Computer, 1989, pp. 98-99.
<> Weishaar, Tom. “Ask Uncle DOS", Open-Apple, Dec
1986, p. 2.86.
<10> Weishaar, Tom. "A Song Continued", Open-Apple,
Mar 1985, pp. 1.20-1.21.
<1 I> Weishaar. Tom. "Demoralized Apple II Division
Announces Fnhanced Ile...", Open-Apple, Apr 1985, pp.
125-127.
<12>Weishaar, Tom. "Apple Introduces An Updated lle”,
Open-Apple, Jan 1987, p.3.1.
<13> Doms, Dennis. "The Apple II as Mac peripheral”,
Open-Apple, Jul 1991. pp.7.43-7.44.
<14> This was an early version of the Lisa project. When
the 68000 microprocessor became available from Motorola, it
was decided to use that as a single processor for the Lisa.
Also, after Steve Jobs paid a visit to the Xerox lab and
saw the Xerox Star computer with its icon interface and
mouse pointing device, he pushed strongly for the Lisa to
work in that way.
tobe contimed, ..
Committee Highlights
by Dale Rodgie
For years we have tried to forge a reputation for providing
exciting and innovative up-to-date articles, written toexacting
standards of quality . . . but this is not one of them .. .
welcome instead to yet another exciting edition of the
committechighlights.
The club is buying a Maestro 2400 ZXR modem for the
Apple-Q BBS. We are buying it for $304.00, direct from
Maestro.
The winner of the Article of the Month competition for July
is Robert Hook.
* When using our Help | ine service, please remember to call
between the listed times. You won't get very useful help if
the person on the other end is half asleep etc.
* For those Mac users with modems, MAQ now has a BBS.
Just for the Macintosh. It uses a graphical interface like the
Finder. The phone number is (07) 847 2066. You can
connect using most comms programs and download the
TeleFinder software required for the graphical interface.
« Ann White is working to design a sweatshirt logo for our
delegates to wear at the Apple User Group Convention.
+ Pau! Featherstonhaugh is ordering some new Apple lgs PD
software. Check out the future issues for more details,
* We had seven new members join last month.
Future Meetings
August Meeting
Logical Solutions
ID Software for Mac
(ID cards made for all membersattending)
SeptemberMeeting
Apple-Q Auction
OctoberMeeting
fipple-0 RGM
‘Apple pie, cider and ice cream cake
Logo Writer Demo
Ann White- Apple, Macintosh
Apple-Bug
10
Disk of the (Month
by Steve Wilson & Paul Featherstonhaugh
Apple-Q's Software Library Disks are available at the
open day meetings from either Steve or Paul at the Software
Library Table, or if you wish via phone/mail. An order form
appears on the inside back cover of this issue. Even if you
don't wish the disks sent out by mail you can help out if you
order via phone so we can then have the disks ready for you
to pick upat the meeting. The prices are as follows:
Disk Type No disk With disk
5.25 inch $4.00 $5.00
3.5 inch $5.00 $8.00
Apple II Disk of the Manth...
This month we have some exciting new programs. First
up we have SOFTSOUND. 1.0, which is a sound player and
editor for the Apple lle and Ic. Digitized sounds are very
popular on //GS and Macintosh systems, but in the past they
haven't been playable on 8-bit Apple Il systems (well. not
very well anyway) without adding extra hardware. No
longer. Here is a utility for not only playing, but also for
modifying digitize sound samples. there are literally
thousands of digitize sound samples available, especially in
Apple-Q's //GS and Macintosh PD Libraries. There's even
one sound file included with this package. Try this one out,
just to show that there's still creative things to be done with
the8-bit Apple Hl
IIGIF is a graphics program by Jason Harper. GIF files
are acomputer-independent format for graphic images. Well,
to use such images you need a program to convert them to
your machine. IIGIF fills that roll quite well indeed for most
Apple li systems. It allows you to view Gif graphics in hires
monochrome, hires colour. double hires monochrome, or
double hires colour. It will also allow you to save the files in
standard hires or double hires files, so you can use them with
other programs if you wish. Included is Sunset.GIF. which
can be viewed with this program on any Apple Il.
Also included is IGIF.IC.PATCH. IIGIF will need to
be patched if you intend to run it ona IIc. Mind you, once
patched, it will no longer work on other Apple II's.
On side two of this month's Apple|[ disk we have the
latest version of A2 SNEEZE, version 2.2. Sneeze has been
updated to fix a small bug or two, and to add a nifty "ew
multiple file copy feature. Be sure to read the Intro ‘le.
which has been revised to explain the changes and new
features.
Also on side two we have KICKSTART.2.2 which is a
rather unique utility intended primarily for RAM disk users.
Basically, it will copy the contents of one disk to another.
‘The nice thing is that it does this with almost alarming speed.
like a very fast disk-to-disk (as opposed to file-by-file) copy.
But the volumes do not have to be the same size; in fact, it's
assumed that they'll be different sizes. It's pretty unique;
most utilities, if they attempted a fast disk-style copy to a
RAM disk ofa different size than the original, would either
fail or leave you with some of your unused RAM disk space
simply removed. KickStart doesn't do this at all.
Lastly. there is a game that has been floating around in the
public domain for many years. It is called Wormy.Run, or
just Wormy, and there has been several variations over the
years. It is a Binary file instead of the usual SYS file that
most runable ProDOS programs use, but the launcher on this
disk has no worries starting this game. You'll find that
Wonny is excellent proof that some of the best games are 8-
bit Apple Il "nothing fancy" affairs. Enjoy!
fipple //GS Disk of the Month ...
This months GS Disk of the Month is another incredible
offering from FTA. Bouncing Femo is a Marble Madness
‘type’ of game for the Apple //GS. The version supplied on
this months Disk of the Month comes complete with the
source code and a level Editor. To run the game you either
simply boot the disk or launch (double click) the P8 Loader
file from your desktop (or launching program). Bouncing
Femois also Hard Disk installable.
Like all FTA products this one comes complete with great
graphics, sound effects and music. The game has 3 levels of
25 screens already defined which can be played with either
the mouse or joystick. You can create and edit your own
game screens via the built in editor . .. what more could you
ask for.
‘The idea of the game is simple (like most games of this
gendre) and somewhat addictive as you try and ‘roll over’
various objects in order to'pick them up’ and thus advance to
the next level. Also like most games of this type this is not ag
simple as it sounds because in order to do so you must
negotiate 3-D rampsetc toachieve your goal.
The game is complete except for the scoring module a
minor problem which InCider's latest contest should
hopefully fix. InCider (A+) is holding a competition in
which programers are invited to supply a scoring module for
the game using the existing FTA source code for the game
{provided on the disk} or creating your own from scratch.
For more details see the August 1992 edition page 10- under
FTAGame Contest.
Non programmers have not been forgotten as InCider is
also running a competition based on creating your own
unique Bouncing Femo levels using the built in editor. Both
competitions close December 30th 1992. So graba copy of
this disk and start creating. . . you don't even have to be an
InCider subscriberto enter the competition.
‘That's it for this month . .
August 1992
Apple-Q Auction
By‘ Kelvn Saggers
It's almost time again for the September Apple-Q Auction. you .ttended our March Auction, you will be aware that
some very good bargains come up for sale, not only for Apple Il and Macintosh computer owners, but for users of lesser
brand computers as well. The last auction we had was actually the first meeting held in our new ‘home! here at Sunnybank.,
and in spite ofthe sudden venu change the auction went well, and with your support this one will be just as successful.
Start looking around at home, or work, you will probably find some software or hardware, or even an old computer you no
longer use or want. You can tum these items into cash simply by entering the details on the form provided in this newsletter,
and by lodging both the completed form{s} and item{s} with Apple-Q Inc. If bargain hunting is more your style, and past
auctions are anything to go by, there will be plenty of those on hand for you to bid for.
Youcan, if you wish contact Apple-Q before the meeting to lodge the items you wish to auction. We work on a “first in -
first served" basis based on receiving both your items, and form. Simply put. the first person to lodge their items and form
with us will get at the top of the auction list, and so on down the line. If you bring your items on the day at the last minute,
then you will find your selfat the end of the list and your items will be the one of the last items auctioned.
‘The doors will open at Andrews Special School at 10.00 a.m. on Sunday the 19th of September, so please come early and
help avoid the rush if you intend to enter Items for auction. Please remember that items cannot be accepted after the 11 30.am.
deadline, as we need time to sort out and enter last minute items into the auction data base, label them, and place them on
display. The Auction itself starts around 12.15.
Should the Auction form prove too small just copy the format onto another piece of paper and hand both in with your items.
{a copy of the Auction form will also be printed in the September issue of Apple-Bug- Ed}. If possible please take the time to
fill in your form before the meeting in order to speed things up... .. a limited number of forms will be available on the day.
1
4 Apple-Q Auction Rules & Notes
© Thedoors will be open trom 10,00a.m - for you to ledge your {please ensure that you are finanaaal as our rules {not to menwon
vicms. ‘our database} roquires this to be so.
+ Allyour Auction itemsmust lodged bolore the 11.30a.m, deadline: ‘Only Commitioe members {or those nominated by the
Commuttec } can handle goods lodged for Aucton onec the
© Theauctonstansat 12.15 p.m. ‘Auction starts. Members may view the goods for Auction, ance
they have been Jodged and processed, and laid outon the tables,
+ Allauctoned items must have a Reserve Price of no less than before the Auction starts.
$5.00, {Please Note - Ian lim has a Reserve Price of less than
$5.00, then Apple Q inc. will still look upon the sale as being a Once the Auction starts, goods that have been auctioned off
$5.00 sale for commussion purposes }. sucessfully will be placed on tables in an area away trom the
mun auction tables. You will not be allowed to take goods from
* Appk-Q getsa commussion of LO pervent of the final auctoned this arca without a reverpt from the club's Tresurer or nomuncued
pnce. This money will go towards running the club, equipment, member at the 'Q Store’. Please pay for your items first, & then
cic. approach the hokbng area for your purchases.
© Apple-Q Ine. takes no responsibility for soffware or equipment © Wecan not finale payments until afier the auction is over and.
Jodged at this Aucton, «all outstanding money is received.
You can auction any computer related item for example -sofiware + Ifyou have to kave carly, we will post a cheque to you (minus
‘or hardware, forany computer type you wish. $1.00tovover handling).
© You must bea financial member of Apple-Q Inc. {The Brisbane © Only Commutiee members or those nominated by’the Commutiee
Apple User Group} OR a current member of The Mac Association should be in the 'Q Store’ or Auctioned goods' arca.
‘of Queensland} in order to bid or place items in the Auction. Ring
upand ask. .. we don't bite ... too often. Membership renewals Please remember goods are sold’as i and Apple-Q Inccannot
{sce the application forms at the back of this newsietter and the be held reponsible for missing, damaged or defective items.
information page - Ed} can be made on the day ofthe Auction
12 Apple-Bug
( Apple-Q Inc. Auction Form )
Apple-Q Inc. (the Brisbane Apple User's Group)
Please fill in this form and hand it in with the items you wish to auction. If you wish, you may photocopy this form.
Allitems for auction must be handed in by 1130am. A comniission of 10% of each sale will be taken out by the club.
‘This money will be used to improve the services offered to Apple-Q members. The Auction will start at approx 12.15 p.m.
Group: Apple-a[ ] Mac Association| 1} MembershipNumber.
Please enter a brief description of the item you wish to auction
along with it's reserve price, if any in the spaces provided.
itemBDescription ReservePrice fAuctionNo.
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fa2] ........ {Sor aa ete or nn Mr
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Appie-Q Inc. takes no responsibility for computer equipment or software left init's care.
his
13
August 1992
Super Cinder
Building a Super Finder
in GS System Software 6.8
ByGhomasM, Stentz,
‘Those who have upgraded to System Software 6.0 for the
Apple ligs are discovering a whole range of new features and
abilities, but like a sports car, fresh from the factory, the
Finder is even better with the addition of some well chosen,
high performance parts.
For the Igs there exist a whole inventory to choose from
when souping up your computer. But before we look at
individual programs you will want to know a little bit about
the various classifications and their placement. We will be
‘pxamining four classes of additions: Inits, Desk Accessories,
‘Control Panels and Finder Extras. All of these are placed
inside various folders within the /System f older of your boot
drive orstarting volume.
DeskAccessories
A Desk Accessory is a program you can run without leaving
the Finder or the GSOS program your may be
mmning. They may accomplish a number of tasks such as.
editing documents, manipulating files or even playing games.
‘There are two types of Desk Accessories, the NDA or
New Desk Accessory and the CDA or Classic Desk
Accessory. To install a Desk Accessory you simply copy it
into the /Desk.Accs folder located inside the /System folder of
your boot drive. Then, the next time you tum your [gs on
the NDA or CDA will be automatically installed.
Toaccess a CDA you press the Command (Open Apple).
Control and Escape buttons all at the same time. Then use the
arrows to highlight the needed CDA and press retum. To
Access an NDA simply move the cursor to the apple in the
upper left hand comer, hold down the mouse button and drag
the cursor until the NDA you wish to use is highlighted. Let
goofthe mouse and the NDA opens-up.
Control Panels
Control Panels, formerly known as CDev's, are similar in
nature to Desk Accessories but tend to regulate a distinct
function in the computer's settings and performance. Control
panel s are traditionally placed in the /CDev folder within the
/System folder of your boot drive or starting volume.
When in the (CDev fokder Control Panels are automatically
installed at booting time. ‘To access a Control Panel just open
the Control Panels NDA and the menu will appear, or by
simply double clicking a Control Panel's icon you can open
that Control Panel directly.
Inits
{nits do a number of tasks, usually having to do with
system control. Simply place an Init in the /System.Setup
{older within the /System folder of your boot drive or starting
volume. Inits perform their functions in a number of
different manners so you will need to read each Init's
individual instructions to see how it works.
FinderExtras
Finder Extras can be seen as a sort of marriage between
Desk Accessories and Inits. To install a Finder Extra you
will need to create a /FinderExtras folder in the /System.
folder. Copy the Finder Extra into the folder and when you
boot your computer you will find a EXTRAS option on the
menu bar. Click the EXTRAS on the menu and a window
will open listing the installed Finder Extras.
Some Finder Extras will work like NDAs, open the
EXTRAS menu, highlight and let go. Other's require you to
click a file's icon or perform some other task. This can
become confusing so be sure to read each Finder Extra's
documentation to find out how it works.
Examples...
Now that you know what Desk Accessories, Control
Panels, Inits and Finder Extras are we can look at some of
the great software which will make your Apple IIgs a better
looking and better performing machine. Except for
DeskColor, all of the following programs are performance
programs. They either make the Finder more powerful or
make your computer easier to use. DeskColor is like that
racing stripe you always wanted to put on the side of your
car. Its sole purpose is to make your computer look good.
Finder-View 3.0, by Jupiter System's.Finder-View 3.0 is
shareware, $10. Finder-View 3.0 is a Finder Extension that
works with the Finder in System Software 6.0 and later.
With Finder-View you can view pictures of the following
formats: SHR uncompressed, SHR compressed,
PaintWorks, APF, Print Shop GS. 3200 color (Brooks,
French, SHR, APF), and you can also animate $C2
Paintworks animations, ali right from within the Finder!
Finder-View 3.0 supports selection of multiple graphic files
at once, displaying them in a slide show. Seeing a single
graphic is as easy as double-clicking on its icon in the Finder!
Morelnfo Version 1.2. This Apple [gs Finder 6.0
Extension adds more functionality to Finder's Icon Info
menu item. With Morelnfo installed, shift-selecting Icon
Info from the Finder 6.0 menu brings up the Morelnfo
window , which shows you the file type, aux filetype.
individual access attributes, creation/mod dates, data fork
blocks, data fork size, resource fork blocks, resource fork
size, and storage type. You can also CHANGE many of
these values!! Version 1.2 looks nicer, fixes one bug, and
14
Apple-Bug
allows/displays filetypes with either hexadecimal numbers or
3-letter abbr. Requires System 6.0! Shareware: Fee=$10,
Copyright(c) 1992 by Bill Tudor.
HoiKeys version 1.1. This is an Apple Ilgs Finder 6.0
Extension INIT that adds "HotKeys",which are single-
keystroke function keys to the System 6.0 Finder. You can
do many Finder functions with a single keypress such as
Open folders, quit the Finder, shutdown the computer, stack
windows, set the view to “by name" and Much More!
Version 1.1 adds a number of new actions including (but not
limited to) Open ANY fold and LAUNCH Applications that
you choose! Keys on the keypad can be defined as
HotKeys. Version |.1 also allows Shift<keypad key>
HotKeys. Extended Keyboard keys can also be defined as
HotKeys. Documentation Included. Shareware: $10.
Copyright(c) 1992 by Bill Tudor.
InitMaster Version 2.1.1. This Apple Ilgs Init is a Finder
60 extension that allows you ‘to quickly change the
Enabled/Disabled states of all your [nits (PIF and TIF), DAs
(NDA and CDA), Drivers, FSTs, Icons (old style), and
FinderExtras without having to use Finder's "Icon Info"
window on each and every one of them. You can also have
up to 3 sets of saved settings for quick recall. This program
is Share Ware (Fee=$10). Copyright(c) 1992 by Bill Tudor.
Piece O' String Version 1.0 isa Finder Extension that will
memorize and later restore icon selections in the Finder.
Selections are remembered across Finder sessions. It adds
{wo items to the Extras menu: "Preserve Selection” and
"RestoreSelection".
DeskTop Utilities is GyruS shareware from Australia.
Goes in System.Setup folder but gives you an NDA andCDA.
with incredible functions! Add/remove fonts/DAs, create
virtual DAs, instant DAs, has a screen blanker for both P8
and GS/OS, installs a menu clock with date, frees memory,
has a stopwatch, does mouse coordinate info, creates custom
hot keys and includes some already set up to shutdown (with
options) or launch another program from within any desktop
app. You can even launch a program and open a document
file at the same time (great for running HCGS or HS stacks).
Synthlnit Play MidiSynth songs by double clicking on
their Icons from the Finder. Accepts multiple selections,
next, previous feature, and will play to either the GS speaker
or both GS speakers and Midi device. Docs are also included,
and it's FreeWare... .
FndrSounder Version I .Oisa very handy finder-e tension
that lets you play rSound resources in files by double: :icking
them in Finder. Finder Sounder is less than 3K and dcesn't
take up much memory. Currently only supports playing first
rSound resource in a particular file. Highly recommended,
short download. Freeware, written by Jupiter Systems
QuickLaunch by Steve Stephenson. This is a Finder
Extension which will launch programs from the Finder with
the greatest of ease. Install the INIT in your System.Setup
folder under System 6.0 (orgreater) and reboot. Then select
the Quick] aunch menu item under the Extras menu in the
Finder to add programs to the Launch List. This file is
Freeware and copyrighted by Seven Hills Software. Please
read the Read.Me file and check out the on-line Help System
for more information about QuickLaunch and Seven Hills
Software! Enjoy!
DeskColor is a neat Ilgs CDEV/Control Panel to change
the color or pattern of your desktop, or add a background.
graphic, This version of DeskColor simplifies the interface
for selecting pattems which is now done from the main
window - you may also insert or delete pattems. It also
updates immediately to the new desktop when you close the
Control Panel, especially desktop graphics. Has a built-in
pattern editor, includes documentation and some sample
pattems, This utility is JesusAware and is distributed the
sameas Freeware,
You should note that all these programs take-up memory
on your computer which makes InitMaster and Desktop
Utilities particularly attractive programs. Leaming and using
these two programs can take you to a higher level in your
Ugs's ability and in memory management.
You can find many popular Desk Accessories, Control
Panels, [nits and Finder Extras available in GEnie's Apple II
library {see Notes - Ed}. There are games, word
processors, clocks, calculators and other useful applications.
You owe it to yourself and your machine to take a look at
what your Apple IIgs can achieve under System Software
6.0.
Notes...
Most, ifnot all of the programs listed in the above article
are available from the clubs software library, see the
information pages tor more details.
The above article was taken in part from the July 1992
edition of GEnieLamp. Reprint permission granted, unless
otherwise noted, to registered computer user groups and not
for protit publications. Opinions present herein are those of
the individual authors and does not necessarily reflect those
of the publisher or staff of GEnieLamp. We reserve the
right to edit all letters and copy. Material published in this
edition may be reprinted only with the following notice intact:
(c) Copyright 1992 T/TalkKNET Online Publishing,
GEnie, and the GEnie Computing RoundTables. To sign
up lor GEnie service, call (with modem) 1-800-638-3369.
Upon connection type HHH, Wait for the U#= prompt
Type: XTX99368,GENIE and hit RETURN. The system
will then prompt you for your information.
Thanks to A2-Central for the sample issue of GEnieLamp.
August 1992
15
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14]
Signature:
Apple-Bug Magazine
Apple-Q in.
The Brisbane (Apple) Users Group
P.O. Box 721, South Brisbane, Qid 4101.
Meeting Venu
Andrews Special School
79 Troughton Road, Sunnybank
~
Prease fil in this form tick the approprite boxes and send the form
to Apple-Q Inc., P.O. Box 721, South Brisbane,
ucenstand 4101, Pleascenckse yourremittance wath this fom
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