Text content (OCR)
00 Products Rated: Page 201 Hawasaki Saves IBM: Page280
ORLD
August 1993 $3.95 Canada‘$4.95-———
High-Performance
Hard Drives =
33 DRIVES AND DISK
ARRAYS COMPARED
MW Lab
Creating 3-0
Images
WHICH TYPE OF*
~ MODELER TO BUY
Real-Time
Compression
ITS PROMISE
AND PERILS
g MW Lab
File Edit View
Shortcut to bullets Your most important
points are clearly featured in one speedy step.
Shortcut to tools. Now it takes
the least amount of work to use Shortcut to envelopes. Address the
the functions you need most. outside from the inside, Automatically.
Upgrade to Microsoft Word 5.1 for the Macintosh.
The path to easier This powerful Toolbar features one-
computing just got short- step bulleting and automatic envelope
er, with the great 5.1 ver- addressing. Two great new ways to get
sion of Microsoft Word. into the fast lane. Or hit the typecase
Now youcan speed _ button to quickly select cases. You can
= through your work with even personalize up to 30 buttons to
our intuitive new Toolbar. It puts allof — shorten the trip through repetitive tasks.
the functions you use most into short We've especially shaved time off
and easy reach. With a click your work on long, complex documents
(© 1993 Micrseft Corporation. Al rights ser Noise ses of Wd forthe Mac wshing to wprade mas demonstrate pro of purchase. For more informatio inside the
Window
1018
Shortcut to finding and
replacing. Search with a click.
Shortcut to font sizes. Modify
fast with this big litte feature,
Shortcut to finding files. Nour
files by name, keyword, author, date,
Solder, drive or network, Easily.
Shortcut to borders. Frame
‘your ideas in a variety of ways.
Nowit’s possible for you to easily create
charts and tables or insert and edit
your own text annotations. Your ideas
look great in no time.
Microsoft Word 5.1 comes with spe-
cial installation features and a new bat-
tery indicator for the Mac’ PowerBook”
Italso has QuickTime” support, which
allows you to add full-motion video as
easily as inserting a simple graphic.
Tn short, we've made word process-
Shortcut to print preview. See
the overview of your work without
aside trip to the pull-down menu,
Shortcut to customizing. Personally
assign up to 30 buttons to make your
most common tasks easier.
ing easier than ever before. Thanks to
you. Because we got there by listening
to your comments and suggestions.
If youd like to know more about
where we've taken Microsoft Word for
the Macintosh, just call us at (800) 323-
3577, Dept. HY3. And we'll show you
the direct route to easier computing.
Microsoft
Making it easier
tment ITY, Customers in Conada, call (800) 563 9048. Miers isa meisered trademark of Micros Corporation. Macintosh and Mac ae repistered trademarks and PowerBook and Quickime ar trademarks of Apple Compute Ie.
Agfa Arcus—I33 line screen, factory default settings
When it comes to color scanning, talk is cheap. Seeing is believing.
Silverscanner II's brilliant im:
ery speak for itself,
That's why we let
In one eye-opening comparison after another, Silverscanner II gives
you visibly truer color and finer detail than its nearest competitors.
You can’t tell how good a scanner is by looking at images on a
monitor, so don’t be fooled.
Silverscanner™ earned Macworld’s 1992 World Class Award for its
ines. Now
Silverscanner II enhances our award-winning image—with go
perfectly balanced color, shadowy detail and crisp curved I
color, gray scale and line art right out of the box. Silverscanne
independent color controls (RGB) on the gamma/contras
operate on 9 bits of data before conversion to 8 bits per color. So you
get clean, bright scans with excellent detail and tonal range in the
highlights and shadow areas.
“La Cie's Photo:
hop plug-in is a delight to us
Hewlett Packard Scanjet Ie—133 line screen, factory default settings,
People on deadlines don’t have time to waste, Silverscan TI” makes
scanning as quick, painless and productive as possible, With features
like dynamic color preview (16 sec.), magnify in preview, proof in
0%
preview, savable scan setting, up to 400% scaling in 1% steps and up to
f bi ip to 404 li 1% st dupt
1600 dpi in 1 dpi steps—all in one pass—it's easy to get
images
fast, And with new advanced features like a densitometer, white and
black limit, color histogram and auto image adjustment—all interactive
in preview—Silverscanner II is unsurpassed. It's easy for the
beginner—yer still has powerful controls for the advanced user
When you add our 30-day-money-back satisfaction guarantee, one-year
warranty, unlimited toll free telephone technical support and the
confidence that comes with buying directly from a Quantum company,
with Fortune 500 resources, it’s easy to see why so many people choose
Silverscanner II
.” Macweek
you'd better see ours,
¢ Scanners from
Call now to order direct.
LIMITEO
A QUANTUM COMPANY
Circle 53 on reader service card
VONEIS ia
FEATURES
tg Two New PowerBooks.. 186
BY CARY LU Active matrix color finally comes to the PowerBook as, pei itroduces
the 180c, along with a new monochrome price leader—the 145B. sod
=|
Depth-Defying Design
BY CARLOS DOMINGO MARTINEZ With nearly two dozen 3-D mod-
elers on the market, finding the best fit for your needs can be a daunting process. We
make it easy.
oni a Hyg Rea!-Time Compression. 100
BY MATTHEW LEEDS Itcandouble your disk storage space inexpensively, but is
INTRODUCING TWO
new roweRsooKs: data-compression software a good solution? To find out, Macworld Lab tests file-level and
THE 190¢ sroRTs
eweauautte driver-level products for speed, space savings, ease of use, and reliability.
COLOR; THE 1458
BECOMES THE Low. : -
ae ee 5 Supersonic Storage 106
BY J1M _-H€ID ~ Looking for the ultimate performaniée for data-intensive tasks or mas-
ee em sive graphics files? Macworld Lab tests 30 high-speed hard drives, plus several disk arrays and
IMAGE FROM HELL t SCSI accelerators.
CAB, A WARNER
NEW MEDIA co-ROM—
GAME.)
P. 86, (PHOTO BY
Ny Choosing a Storage Strategy 116
BY MARJORIE BAER Areyoulooking for more—and ictal —aege> To help
you find the right system, we evaluate all the removable-storage alternatives, from the new
Bernoullis and SyQuests to magneto-opticals and Flopticals.
Page 116
Page 69
4 August 1993 MACWORLD
REVIEWS
124 Macintosh Quadra 800
Macintosh computer
125 LaserWriter Select 300;
LasérWriter Select 310
Laser printers
128 ClarisWorks 2.0
Integrated software
Page 100
129 Project Scheduler 5
Project-management software 156
130 Aldus Fetch 1.0; Cumulus
4.1; ImageAccess 1.0; 160
Kudo Image Browser 1.0
Image-cataloging software
Now Utilities 4.0.1
System utility collection
140 Stuffit Deluxe 3.0 with
SpaceSaver
Disk-compression utilities
142 -Phaser 200i Color Printer
Thermal-wax color printer
144 Generic CADD 2.0
2-Dicomputersassisted
drafting program
160
131
16
161
164
164
16!
&
144 ClienTrac4.7.1
Contact-management software
145 MasterWord 5.1
Microsoft Word add-ons
146 Folio 1 Media Kit
Wraptures One;
Wraptures Two
Texture collections on
CD-ROM
148 Contact Ease 2.0.1
Sales-automation software
148 PosterWorks 3.0
Large-format graphics-
production tool
149 ClickChange 2.0
Desktop customizer
153 addDepth 1.0.2
Graphics utility
153 Apple Color Printer
Color QuickDraw printer
154 ArtZ ADB Tablet
Input device
154 Square One 1.5.2
Icon-based file launcher
156 Epson ES-800C
24-bit flatbed scanner
165
In Control 2.0
To-do list organizer
On The Air 1.0.1
Network intercom system
@Risk 1.1
Simulation add-on for Excel
Expert Draw 1.0
Drawing application
Memorizer 2.0
Dictation software
Amazing Universe 2.1
Space-image exploration
CircuitMaker 3.0
Digital circuit simulator
Roll Call 2.0
Church-management
software
Achieving Your
Career 1.02
Job-search organizing
software
Page 92
20
25
27
29
51
57
65
169
Page 148
189
19:
a
=
280
ie RCSIORL Tea OE toil an
DEPARTMENTS
How to Contact
Macworld
MacBulletin
State of the Mac
BY ADRIAN MELLO
Apple’s Macintosh-naming crisis
Letters
Art Beat
BY CATHY ABES
The Iconoclast
bY STEVEN Levy
General Magic tries to make history
Conspicuous
Consumer
BY DEBORAH BRANSCUM
Apple revs up service and support
Lab Notes
BY MARK HURLOW AND
MATTHEW LEEDS
News
BY DAN LITTMAN AND
TOM MORAN
The Desktop Critic
BY DAVID POGUE
Musical fun for nonmusicians
New Products
How To/Quick Tips
How To/Getting
Started
BY JIM HEID
Macros and scripting
PowerBook Notes
By CARY LU
‘The network connection
Star Ratings
Wise Guy
BY GUY KAWASAKI
How you can help save IBM
by Macworld Communion Ie: Ed
offes 501 Second St, San Franco, CAB4107,
= ‘August 1993, Volume 10, Number 8 Macworld (SSN 0741:
z 8647s pubes
bones
£415/243-0505,Subwopion orders and ingles should be drected to 303/447-9330. Sub-
‘espn rates are $30 for 2s, $60 or 24 hiss, and $90 for 36 sues. Foreign orders ust
be prepaid in US. funds wth atonal postage. Add $18 per yea fo postage for Canada and
‘Mexia subscribers. Ad $69 per year for postage to al ober counties, Second- cas postage
paid at San Franco, Calfor, and at adatonl mang offes. Postmaster: Send adress
‘hangesto Macwerd, P.O. Box 54529, ouler, CO 80323-4829, Printed inthe USA.
MACWORLD August 1993 5
If you've ever hassled with hooking
up SCSI devices, you'll immediately
appreciate the foolproof design of
Envisio’s revolutionary SmartStack™
Just Like Legos’ With SmartStack,
adding more storage is as ssem-
. <=- -—
bling building blocks. Just pop off the
pop
top, snap on another SmartModule, and
replace the top.
a eo oivet ss
Untangle Your Life Connecting
es used to he like
1 on one Mac
wouldn't necessarily work on another.
goutve weedy’ te. wods all the-wan-
nections are mad
internally, and
automatically, SmartStack’s active
termination takes the mystery out
of configuring your SCSI chain; no
more remembering
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their exceptions.
SmartStack te
care of it for you.
Hot New SyQuest
Patented de:
eliminate
cables hetwo
105 Smart Module
In addition to hard
There's The Old Way,
d Then There’ S The Gees Wa
«Which is why Envisio created
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« With
ack,
Bus
i Eliminate cable tangle and troul
there's just one with SmartStack.
SCSI cable and
SmartS available at
SmartDe.
including CompUSA, Mac-
Connection, MacWare
and MacZone
up to seven devices; just
snap them together, and
405 SECOND ST NW
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drives (from 127 MB to 1.2
tical drives and DAT dri
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Envisio is
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See How The Future Sta
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612 633 1083 APPLE LINK:ENVISIO
ic repoctive holders
Improving the scanner that
MacWorld Magazine’ called
“the best value around" and that
Byte Magazine’ called their
“top pick” took some help from
our friends.
QuickTime
Savvy
QuickTime is the
centerpiece of Apples
imaging technology.
Mirror recognized that no
new scanner would be complete
without leveraging this powerful
new tool.
Introducing the worlds
first QuickTime-savvy color
scanners.
Stop wasting disk
By using
QuickTimes
JPEG
compression,
images scanned
on your new Mirror scanner can
be saved at 1/S0th their normal
filesize!” Images that used to fill
up a $75 cartridge can now fit
on a diskette that costs under
a buck.
Total Control with
MirrorScan™
To control this bot new
technology we created
MirrorScan, which com-
bines full-color previews
(bigh or low rez),
white/ black point
tools, custom selection
options and integrated
JPEG compression.
Whether you use the
application, desk acces-
sory or Plug-in, you get
stunning scans every time, in a
powerful, easy-to-use package.
Choose 600 or 800 dpi
We improved our top-rated 600
dpi scanner by adding dual
SCSI ports, hardware gamma
correction, and an optional
transparency adapter. Theres
also an 800 dpi version that
incorporates the same great fea-
tures for just a few dollars more.
Mirror Scanner:
w/ MirrorScan «
Photoshop $1099 $1299
tw/ Pro JPEG option
& Photoshop $1499* $1699"
Transparency Option $$ 599 $ 599
All scanners include Photoshop 2.5!
Transparencies
or Flat-art!
With the optional transparency
adapter, either Mirror Color
Scanner can accept transpar-
encies up to 84x11" (the
competition only does 5x7).
Perfect for desktop publishing
systems.
No Dealer Markup
Its one thing to design a
scanner with more features
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else. But delivering them with-
out dealer markup, at savings
of up to 40% makes them
unquestionably the best value
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All Mirror products include
lifetime technical support
and are backed by our
30-day “love it or return
it" satisfaction guarantee.
‘ay ely oa
"Cone
fr
© 93 Arr Tebaligin
‘The best thing next to your Mac”
205 Seond St NW, St Paul MN’ 55142 USA phone 612:
(623-4450 fax 612-622-3196 teh sur. 612-629-2105
~ Media: 1051
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lees
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Join the New Imaging
evolution
10:00
Shoot
The new Canon RC-570 Still Video Camera
records 25 electronic photos on a reusable
2-inch video floppy disk. No film or processing.
No waiting. No waste. The 3X zoom lens and
450-line frame video resolution ensure superior
image quality. Speed, portability, ease of use, and
direct playback to a TV monitor make the RC-570
an ideal imaging tool.
10:12
Process
Canon digitizers allow still video images to be
easily input to Macintosh®, PC, or NeXT™
computers. Integrate graphic files into
applications like DTP, Databases, Multimedia
and Presentatior
. You can even
record from your computer back to
video floppy with our Electronic
Still Presentation systems.
10:45
Present
Use the RC-570 still video camera
connected to a TV monitor to
deliver impressive computer
generated presentations directly from
your video floppy disk. No
computers. No slides. No projectors.
No hassles. That's Revolutionary!
Learn more about this revolution,
call 1-800-221-3333 ext. 313.
Canon
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11072 Caran USA, le Su Veo Sym Dien, On Caren Pasa. aka Sse, MY 1102
Brad ang Programs ara enamin o rreosce 5
8 August 1993 MACWORLD
MACWORLD
PRESIOENT/CEO AND PUBLISHER
MACWORLO COMMUNICATIONS, INC James E. Martin
ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT Cindy Penrose
‘CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER
MACWORLD MAGAZINE Colin Crawford
ASSISTANT TO THE COO Yuen Yeh
‘As PUBLISHING DIVISION Paul Boulé
MACWORLD CO ROM PUBLISHING VENTURES Dan Orum
Vice presioenr/ausiness Devetorment Lindsay Davidson
biRecTOR OF FINANCE Vieki Peilen
DIRECTOR OF HUMAN RESOURCES Shelly Ginenthal
DIRECTOR OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS Walter J. Clegg
Christina W. Spence
Par Murphy
Michelle Reyes
‘CORPORATE BUSINESS MANAGER
ACCOUNTING/OPERATIONS MANAGER
Accounting/Faci
SENIOR FINANCIAL ANALYST Madeleine Buckingham
MACWORLD Js a publication of Intemational Data Group, the
‘world’s largest publisher of computer-related information and the
leading global provider of information services on information tech=
nology. International Data Group publishes over 190 computer
publications in 61 countries, Thirty milion people read one or more
International Data Group publications each month, Intemational
Data Group's publications include: ARGENTINA'S Computerworld
‘Argentina, Infoworld Argentina; ASIA'S Computerworld Hong Kong,
PC World Hong Kong, Computerworld Southeast Asia, PC World
Singapore, Computerworld Malaysia, PC World Malaysia;
‘AUSTRALIA'S Computerworld Australia, Australian PC World, Aus-
tralian Macworld, IDG Sources, Network World; AUSTRIA'S.
Computerwelt Oesterreich, PC Test; BRAZIL'S Computerworld,
‘Mundo 18M, Mundo Unix, PC World, Publish; BULGARIA'S.
‘Computerworld Bulgaria, Ediworld, PC World Bulgaria; CANADA'S,
Direct Access, Graduate Computerworld, InfoCanada, Network
World Canada; CHILE'S Computerworld, Informatica; COLOMBIA'S,
Computerworld Colombia; CZECH REPUBLIC Computerworld
Czechoslovakia, PC World Czechoslovakia; DENMARK'S CAD/CAM,
WORLD, Communications World, Computerworld Danmark,
‘Computerworld Focus, Computerworld Uddannelse, LOTUS World,
‘Macintosh Produktkatalog, Macworld Danmark, PC World Danmark,
PC World Produktguide, Windows World; ECUADOR'S PC World
Ecuador; EGYPT'S Computerworld Middle East, PC World Middle
East; FINLAND'S MikroPC, Tietoviko, Tietoverkko; FRANCE'S,
Distributique, Golden, infoPC, Languages & Systems, Le Guide du
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GERMANY'S Computerwoche, Computerwoche Focus,
Computerwoche Extra, Computerwoche Karriere, edv aspekte, In-
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INDIA’S Computers & Communications; ISRAEL'S Computerworld
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zine, Macworld Italia, Networking Italia, PC World Italia; JAPAN'S
‘Computerworld Japan, Macworld Japan, SunWord Japan; KENYA'S
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ae
Repair Disk
Now you can get
outoftrouble
before you get into it.
t ttt! Owning most utility and carry on with your work.
software is like belong- Now, it doesn't take an MIS type to
ing to the Auto Club. know that Public Utilities can raise
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have an accident with your data, they But if you are an MIS type, you'll
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addition to
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Utilities also
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perform back- ] we
can come to your rescue. ups and optimize their hard disks. licinys|
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Which is why Public Utilities; the can't prevent people from delet-
ingenious new package from the cre- ing files or relormatting their
ators of Suitcase; is the utility every hard disks,
Macintosh” has been waiting for. Butit can bail them out of moi
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diagnostic scan of your diskwhen- Call 800-477-8212. a kiaay
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Prevention
SORRY TO INTERRUPT!
Public Utilities has
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uh
ite eee ee SYSTEMS, INC
cal (49) 94-4423
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r]
8:00 Home Over breakfast, you check your calendar on your PowerBook Duo. The 9:15 Your Office You slide your PowerBook Duo into the Duo Dock and start working
day looks like it ll be a breeze. Youll put a few finishing touches on the 02 forecast Sudden, e-mail chimes. Your boss wants you on the noon shultle fo Boston, to present
presentation that’s due in a few days, return some calls and have a free aflernoon. the 02 forecast to his boss. Also, a client wants to see you ASAP You bit the eject button.
2:50 Borrowed Office 4 colleague is at lunch, so you borrow bis Duo Dock. You 3:30 Conference Room yore clip on the Duo MiniDock and run the presentation from
log onto e-mail back at the home office and learn your group has just won a new your PowerBook Duo. Everyone’ impres especially the guy who asks a series of
account. You put this news into your presentation (and change a few colors, too). questions about a six-month-old project. Youve got your files, so youve got the answers,
No other computer could ge
For years, you've been trying to keep up with computers. _In the office, when plugged into a Duo Dock, it instantly becomes
Now be a a Las can ; a fully seit peel Re
actually keep up with you: the computer that lets you work with a full-size
Apple” PowerBook Dus System. | Weeht | 42pounds | £2pounds iatoard and up to a 16-inch color monitor.
ItSnothinglessthan the most | Memoy | #MBeyp. to 24M | 4MB exp. to 24MB But what really sets the PowerBook Duo
“ Storage 80MB 8OMB or 120MB . .
flexible, wae ae ence Disay | inch ach | nc bt System rae a conventional eas .
computer in the world. Batery | Upto45bous — | Up 4Sbours systems is a bit of engineering genius calle
On the road, itsaslim, sleek | soi | 25.me 68030 | 33.0: 68030 PowerL.atch' technology. A combination of
and powerful notebook computer. | | elegant hardware and intelligent software that
(©1993 pe Comput Al righ red pl, e peg Mac and Te owe bb arbor reid made ple Compa Penk Power Do nd Porat re racomarks of ple Conte Puan rater amar oA Ooo Qc
11:10 Your Client's Office 7hat $5 million project the client told you was off last
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12:40 Noon Shuttle All the files and software you use at your desktop are with you,
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Then you write a memo to your team, to make sure that everything's on schedule,
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“bey, enough is enough. You settle back in your recliner and play a few rounds of Tetris,
you through a day like this.
lets you move in and out of the office with tremendous ease.
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Simply push a button, and a motor gently releases the
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You can even add an optional PowerBook Express Modem, to
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let you send and receive documents while you're on the road.
‘To experience the PowerBook Duo System for yourself, call
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PowerBook Duo from Apples.
800-863-6222
YOU FINALLY BOUGHT A MAC.
YOU HAVE AN OLD DOS PRINTER.
/
YOU HAVE BETTER THINGS TO SPEND
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YOU-NEED [teh an ea sine
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So why. spend hundreds of
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Or for LocalTalk™ users,
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4
Adrian Mello
EDITORIAL
Deborah Branscum
Carol Person
EXECUTIVE EOITOR
an Manan Lauren L. Black
DIRECTOR OF KOITORIAL OPERATIONS Jane Lagas
SENIOR ASSOCIATE EOITOR/FEATURES James A. Martin
SEMIOK ASSOCIATE COMTOR/FEATURES Charles Piller
ASSOCIATE tOrTORE Cathy E, Abes
Elizabeth Dougherty
Galen Gruman
Mark Hurlow
Dan Littman,
‘Tom Moran
ASSOCIATE KOITORTA
ASSOCIATE EOITORVFEATURES
ASSOCIATE EOITOR/LAN
ASSOCIATE FOITORS/NEWS.
ASSISTANT EDITORS/RUVIEWS Marjorie Baer,
Wendy Sharp
Cameron Crotty
Suzanne Courteau
Matthew R. Clark, Danny Lee,
Tim Warner
ASSISTANT EDITOR/NEW PRODUCTS
ASSISTANT OITORS/LAB
EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS Jim Feeley,
Marisa DeFay
Susan P. Grant-Marsh
Eckhardt, Erfert Fenton,
ASSISTANT TO THE EO
sneer
Robert C
Jim Heid, Guy Kawasaki, Steven Levy, Cary Lu,
Joe Matazzoni, Deke McClelland, Tom Negrino,
Steve Roth, Charles Seiter,
CONTRIBUTING EDITORS
David Pogue, Lon Po
Suzanne Stefanac, Franklin N. Tessler, Bruce F. Webster
TERNATIONAL EDITORS
Alan Jones, Australia, OM 61 2 439-5133;
Marianne Fajstrup, rk, O11 4536 44 28 00;
Jean Cassagne, France, 011 33149 0479 00;
Stephan Scherzer, Germany, 011 49 89 3 60860;
Giulio Ferrari, Italy, 011 392 58 011660;
Osamu Honma, Japan, O11 81 03 5276-0541;
Shin Cho,
Paul Molenaar, No
Bernhard Steen, Ni
Alvaro tbariez,
Fredrick Landergret
Roger Bataillard, S
ieerland, O1 41 1 $5 107%;
Turkey;
Peter Worlock, United Kingdom, 011 4471 831-9252
COPY EDIT AND
EDITORIAL PRODUCTION
Charles Barrett
Luis A,
MANAGING COITOR
Ruth Henrich
Katherine L. Ulrich
D. Jacqueline Kan,
Paul M. King,
ity O'Meara
simon cory tDITOR
cory eorToRs
rrooucrion torrors Lisa Brazieal, Doreen Engelmann
ART AND DES
Dennis MeLeod
ant omecton Joanne Hoffman
stw10n orsicntn Leslie Barton
SENIOR DESIGNER/INFORMATIONAL GRAPHICS Arne Hurty
ASSOCIATE ART DIRECTOR Kent Tayenaka
ASSISTANT ART DIRECTOR Sylvia Benvenuti
Hae Yuon Kim
Desicne
ASSOCIATE DESIGNER
DESIGN ASSOCIATES
Martha Katt
le Are Born
Some Peo
Accountants, For The Rest Of
Us, Theres ee
Easy To Learn, Easy To
Ube And Only $109
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Write a check. Print out an
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Call us today at -800-CALLCAI
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And | & (OMPUTER
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‘© Computer Associates Intemational, Inc., One Computer Associates.
Plaza, Islandia, NY 11788-7000. All product names referenced here-
inare the trademarks oftheir respective companies,
Circle 141 on reader service card
INTRODUCING WORDPERFECT
EVEN BEFORE IT WAS LAUNCHED,
When WordPerfect* set out to give Macintosh users the
ultimate works package, we didn’t head for the drawing
board. We headed for the most powerful works program
in the industry — Beagleworks" A program widely con-
sidered to be the top integrated package you can buy.
WoRUPAFGT CAKE GwEAL— Mian
Wau”
Neco ty ss | © | | NO
Print and Draw Bieanom | tidaw | 336 No
‘e | 0] xo] xo
[ye 90 | ra
a ra
i] | ee a
Hinagine a works program
soincredibly seiimless,
Then, we improved it, and backed it with a team of
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(word processing,
support specialists that are unmatched in the industry.
draw and paint, chart,
=~ Seamless is the best way database, spreadsheet
and communication)
to describe using feel like.one
j
y)
Ss <
WordPerfect Works.
3b < 5) Thanks to a break- (word processing, database, spreadsheet, chart, draw and
‘ <
paint) without leaving your current document. Double-
through technology called In-
Context Editing that optimizes System 7's Publish and click on an item, and the menu and tool bar change auto-
Subscribe feature, you can get into any of its modules matically to correspond to the program you're using.
WORKS.
IT WAS RATED THE BEST.
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log-on
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And one look at the screen on this page and
you'll see what sets the word processor apart: multiple
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es But to truly appreciate what WordPerfect
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styles help give WordPerfect Works the best desktop publishing orks Masuosh ee Fs er
capabilities of any word processor.
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16 August 1993 MACWORLD
MACWORLD
ADVERTISING SALES
VICE PRESIDENT/DIRECTOR OF ADVERTISING SALES Shannon 1). Dolan
(415/283-0503)
Shawne Hightower-Fisher
(415/974-7349)
Linda Holbrook
(ais/o74.7440)
Chaete ba Boones
(415/283-0305)
NO. CALIFORNIA (WEST uaY), WasHiNcron, Regina “T, Salaices
WYOMING, WESTERN CANADA (415/978-3155)
SALES ASSOCIATE Edward Rami
VICE PRESIDENT/SALES.
NO. CALIFORNIA (SAN JOSE, SOUTH)
ielteau
NO. CALIFORNIA (EAST BAY, MARI),
DANO, MONTANA, OREGON
Suzanne Young Saluti
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SALES ASSOCIATE Debbie Burnett
SOUTHWEST REGIONAL MANAGER Naney Coy
(714/250-1307)
50, CALIFORNIA Cathi T, Bledsoe,
Jill Nightingale
SALES ASSOCIATE Rachel Gillis
FASTERN/AMIOWEST ADVERTISING MANAGER Bill Thompson
(201/967-1350)
smiowest/texas Lisa Ladle
(708/827-4477)
SALES ASSOCIATE Stacey Holman
MID-ATLANTIC/SOUTHEAST Annette Osnos
(201/587-0090)
Cathy Langhaar
NEW ENGLAND /FLORION Joan Flynn
(508/879-0700)
SALES ASSOCIATE
SALES ASSOCIATE
MANAGER DIRECT RESPONSE SALES Bever! ler
(415/978-3138)
ACCOUNT MANAGERS Marsha Bowers (415/974-7413),
‘ait onoER Wendi A. Smith (415/978-3117)
Niki Steanz, (415/978-3105),
nstone (415/978-3152),
jon Smith (415/974-7414)
acwonto sHorren
Carol
Sha
MACWORLD GLOBAL PRODUCT
SUPPORT CENTER
DIRECTOR OF MARKETING AND
Kimberlee A. Luedee
Lisa MeKeon
Christine Wong (415/978-3160)
Chip Carman
MARKET RESEARCH
VICE PRESIDENT /OIRECTOR OF RESEARCH
PROMOTION MANAGER
‘ACCOUNT MANAGER
TECHNICAL MANAGER
Gary L, Rocchio
MARKET RESEARCH MANAGER Linda Lawre
RESEARCH ANALYST Peter Summers
MARKETING
Vice PRestOENT/MARKETING AND cincULATION Lindsay Davidson
MARKETING AND CIRCULATION ASSISTANT Deirdre Dugan
EDITORIAL PROMOTION MANAGER An hols
id Waugh
Rhona Hamilton
SALES DEVELOPMENT MANAGER F
MARKETING COORDINATOR
_GIRCULATION
DIRECTOR OF CIRCULATION Angelina Beitia
SINGLE-COPY SALES OIRECTOR
George Clark
SUISCRIFTION PLANNING MANAGER Flizabeth Jensen
SUBSCRIPTION MARKETING MANAGER usanna Camp
SUBSCRIPTION COOROINATOR Kelvin Gee
PRODUCTION
VICE PRESIOENT/OIRECTOR OF MANUFACTURING Anne Foley
PRODUCTION MANAGER Cynthia Mazzola
BILLING INFORMATION MANAGER So Fong Yip
ASSISTANT PRODUCTION MANAGER Arlette Crosland
PRODUCTION assistANr Gary Silverstein
POWERLINK PRESENTOR.
DON’T LEAVE THE OFFICE WITHOUT IT.
‘ (actual size)
=
(actual weight, 10 oz.)
PowerLink” Presentor for only $499, is the only portable dock that turns the
PowerBook Duo’ into a presentation machine. Whether you are on the road or
in the office, you can create and deliver flicker-free color
presentations electronically. || LCD displays
Anytime. Anywhere.
Prsseicraciea cea i eraceciot eine Macon
display
Until now, giving presentations on the road
Powerlink
Presentor easly ‘ P SVGA
meant carrying heavy, cumbersome equipment displays
connects to the as
ack of your
PowerBook Duo. to the presentation site. The portability of the Powerlink Television
Presentor comes in : NTSC
. its own handy and
PowerBook Duo and PowerLink Presentor means p PAL
ttle carrying case.
that travel and setup are easy and efficient.
RGB video ~-~=--~~4-~
Cie aime You can use whatever display devices are
q 3 ,
Rete available, because PowerLink Presentor connects the
PowerBook Duo to Macintosh’ and SVGA displays, LCD panels,
Sound out ~~ --~~-|
bs
Duo AC adapter~ =
video projectors and NTSC or PAL televisions.
Floppy drive-— |
1 es
ADB i... For your nearest Authorized Reseller, call 800-344-7274.
connection for
For information via fax, call 800-541-4787.
SS. MACHINES.
(0197 Sapa Techn nc. Machi es gid dod ol he Ech ign Pik toe Sopdet de nd Poni Dt Rome ah a Ape Comps In
Circle 136 on reader service card
How Do You
EXPLAIN THE POWER
OF A CREATIVE IDEA?
You don't. You show it.
And the best way to show it is with Aldus*
PageMaker* 5.0 for the Macintosh. With more than
100 new or enhanced features, this new version of
PageMaker makes it to produce your creative
ideas exactly as you envision them.
Right away, you'll find we've added to the
power of PageMaker, giving you the freedom to
create bold, dynamic, effective communications.
With the kinds of advances in precision and control,
versatility, and integration that let you focus on the
really important stuff—ike exploring ideas.
f itive interface and
Aldus’ award-winning technical support, and it’s
no wonder PageMaker is the world’s leading
professional publishing software.
So take a look at the new and improved
PageMaker. It's a powerful idea whose time has come.
_ ALDUS PAGEMAKER 50—-
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metaphor
NEW: Incremental rotation * Story editor, an
of text and graphics. integrated word
It's easy to rotate in 0.01-degree increments— processor with
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r NEW: Multiple open Table of contents,
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Now you can work with capabilities
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© Extensive
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NEW: Improved color.
You can create process-color sepa-
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Specify colors easily with an enhanced © Font mapping for
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rear tee, THE NEW PAGEMAKER 5.0 FR THE ae
MAciTSH Wi SPEAK VOLUMES renee
ABOUT YOUR WORK. system 7) and for
OLE (asa client
NEW: Control palette. ‘To understand fully how intuitive, application)
The completely revamped Control palette lets you easily powerful, and precise the new PageMaker * And much more
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CALL (800) 6853517 PAGEMAKER
| FOR MORE INFORMATION.
RS. ABSOLUTE POWER FOR THE CREATIVE PROFESSIONAL h
‘This ad was created using Aldus PageMaker and Aldus FreeHand® ©1993 Aldus Corporation. All rights reserved. Aldus, the Aldus logo, Aldus FreeHand, and PageMaker are registered
trademarks of Aidus Corporation, Other product and corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of other companies, and are used only for explanation and to the
‘owners’ benefit, without intent to inringe
( System 7 Find File )
( Retrieve It!)
If you've been looking for a way to
increase your finding power, the search is
over. Retrieve It! from
Claris Clear Choice™
It allows you to find
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20 August 1993 MACWORLD
MACWORLD
HOW TO CONTACT MACWORLD
SUBSCRIPTION SERVICES
For subscription service questions, call 800/234-
1038, 800/288-6848, 303/447-9330, or 415/267-
1743, or write Subscriber Services, P.O. Box 54529,
Boulder, CO 80322-4529. For dealer inquiries, call
800/999-1170.
MACWORLD ON AMERICA ONLINE
‘Macworld subscribers can contact Macworld editors
online via the Macworld area on America Online. The
area features reviews, news, new-product announce-
ments, version information, a database of products,
and Macworld-sponsored message boards and con:
ferences. Several of our editors log on regularly. To
obtain a free America Online software kit, call 800/
227-6364, extension 5254.
MACWORLD IN MICROFORM
Macworld is available on microfilm and microfiche
from UMI, 300 N. Zeeb Rd., Ann Arbor, Mi 48106-
1346; 313/761-4700.
BACK ISSUES OF MACWORLD
Write to: Back Issues of Macworld, c/o Snyder Newell,
Inc., P.O. Box 7046, San Francisco, CA 94120-9727;
56 perissue ($20 overseas). Prepayment in U.S. funds
necessary: Make checks and money orders payable to
‘Macworld Magazine.
MACWORLD EDITORIAL
MAILOR COURIER Macworld Communications, Edi-
torial Dept., 5th floor, 501 Second St., San Francisco,
CA.94107; 415/243-0505
AppleLink: Macworld’
CompuServe: 70370, 702 Fax: 415/442-0766
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Allwritten comments, ques-
tions, and suggestions regarding any aspect of the
magazine are read by our editor. We reserve the right
to edit ll submissions; letters must include your name
and address. Direct all correspondence (by mail or
electronically) to: Letters to the Editor.
QUESTIONS AND QUICK TIPS Direct questions or tips
on how to use Mac computers, peripherals, or soft-
ware (by mail or electronically) to: Quick Tips, Lon
Poole. Please include your name and address.
CONSUMER ADVOCATE Been burned? Really
steamed? Direct your concerns (by mail or electroni-
cally) to: Conspicuous Consumer, Deborah Branscum.
NEW PRODUCTS AND UPDATES _ Direct press releases
and product announcements (by mail or electroni:
cally) and shrink-wrapped software upgrades (by mail
or courier) to: New Products Editor.
BUG REPORT AND TURKEY SHOOT Wanna squish
‘em? Hearing gobblers? Mail in nominations with
description of problem, copies of correspondence
with vendor or telephone contact notes (if any); and
your telephone number, mailing address, and T-shirt
size. Remember: Turkeys are flaws in conception or
design, while bugs are defects or flaws in execution.
REPRINTS AND PHOTOCOPY PERMISSION Permission
will be granted by the copyright owner for those
registered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC)
to photocopy any article herein—for personal or
internal reference use on/y—for the flat fee of $1.50
per copy of the article or any part thereof. Specify ISSN
0741-8647 and send payment directly to the CCC at
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for reprint orders and for permission to copy editorial
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WRITING FOR MACWORLD Please do not send us
unsolicited manuscripts. If you're interested in writing
for Macworld, send a stamped, self-addressed enve-
lope along with a request for our writer's guidelines,
Direct (by mail) to: Writer's Guidelines, Editorial Dept.
Founorn David Bunnell
drew Fluegelman 1943-1985
‘Macworld a publication of Macworld Communications, Ine. Macworld
's an independent journal not affilated with Apple Computer, Inc.
‘Macworld, Macworld interactive, Macworld Shopper, MW, MW Lab,
MW Shopper, Desktop Critic. Quick Tips, Art Beat, and Conspicuous
Consumer are registered trademarks of Intemational Data Group, Inc
APPLE, the APPLE LOGO, MAC, and MACINTOSH are registered trade-
marks, and MACLETTER and POWERBOOK are trademarks of Apple
‘Computer, nc Printed nthe United States of America. Copyright © 1993
‘Macworld: Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. Macworld is a
member of 1OG Communications, the world's largest publisher of com-
puter-related information
VPA SING
FOUNDING tOFTOR
June 14,1968
Cindy Smith plays with color.
Fe
Thirty years later her business
depends on it.
Introducing the
QMS ColorScript Laser 1000.
Now your business has
total freedom of expression.
For Cindy, communicating decision-critical
information quickly, flawlessly and in
brilliant color is now her livelihood. That's
why she depends on the QMS ColorScript*
Laser 1000 Print System. It frees her to
print entire forms and letterhead with color
logos, images and high quality text without
changing paper. It saves her the cost of
stocking special forms, letterhead and
multiple sets of supplies and uses standard
paper and transparencies. It improves her
message by highlighting key data with
color in multipage presentations and
documents. Add direct connection to a
variety of networks and anyone can realize
both greater productivity and a per user
cost that rivals personal printers. Plus, our
easy software loadable upgrades virtually
eliminate obsolescence.
Save money. Save time. Free yourself from
limitations. Discover the advantages of the
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© Laser color and monochrome printing
© Compatibility with PostScript” Level 2 and
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font scaling * Automatic collation ¢ All
four ports accept data simultaneously
© Automatically interprets incoming
data and selects correct language from
those available © 65 resident type fonts,
all with multilingual character sets
EfiColor™ and Colorimetric color
dictionaries and Apple ColorSynch™
device profile ¢ Supports DOS, Windows;
Macintosh” and Unix” applications
© Software loadable system upgrades
© QMS Crown” multitasking technology.
Expression is a serious business,
Call QMS today at 800 392-7559 or 205 633-4300 for more information.
(IS, QUIS Color and
crtain
logo are tademaris or rege taka
sf US a ett i atraematc be Spe pea ich mayb ee! a
the QA
jursctionAl ther prahct and cgay eae
Circle 83 on reader service card
MicroNet’s New 7200 RPM Barracuda Hard Disc Drives
Devour the Competition in Performance and Reliability
MicroNet’s 7200 RPM Seagate Barracuda hard disc Configured as a MicroNet Raven-040 disc array
drives will give you the edge over the competition
with transfer rates as high as 4.8 MB/sec. Average
access time of 8 ms, Formatted capacity of 2050 MB.
All this in a ferocious 3.5" package.
Exceptionally fast spindle
speed of the Barracuda combined
with 4 times the typical cache
make it ideal for disc intensive
applications such as graphics
450 _ TRANSACTIONS per second
3.8 MB/sec
DATA TRANSFER Rale
in a Quadra 950 you can count on sustained data
transfers of 9.2 MB/sec with access times as fast as
4 ms. No other disc array offers faster access times or
higher transfer rates than the Raven-040.
Full rate digital video and
multiuser environments greatly
benefit from the substantially
higher transaction rate supplied
by the blazing performance of
Barracuda disc drives.
Wi ypical 2.68 drive
Barraude-2
and NetWare fileservers.
Built on the proven technology of Seagate’s Elite
series, its unique tall spindle, low-current design
results in a drive that runs cool and has an incredible
MTBF rating of 500,000 power-on-hours.
For ferocious performance from a hard drive
system, backed by the most professional service and
support in the industry, call MicroNet for the name of
your nearest Reseller. 1-714-581-1540.
Quality You Can Count On
MicroNet Technology, Inc.
20 MASON « IRVINE, CA 92718 © TEL: (714) 581-1540 ¢ FAX: (714) 837-1164
AppleLink: MICRONET.SLS ¢ Compuserve: 76004,1611
MicroNet
Faven:040 is a trademark of MicroNet Technology, Inc. All other trademarks are property of thei respective owners
Circle 113 on reader service card
Apple to Make SIMMs? As users con-
tinue to have problems with many third-party com-
posite SIMMs for the Quadra 800, the Centris 610
and 650, and the LC III (see MacBulletin, June
1993), Apple is considering putting high-capacity
SIMMs on the list of products it offers for sale,
according to a company representative.
Forever Amber: Apple recently dis-
closed it is developing Amber, a new document-
centered software architecture. Under Amber, us-
ers will never have to leave the document they are
working on to add or manipulate graphics, edit text,
repaginate, and so on; instead they will access the
functions of related applications without switching
into those applications.
PowerPC Powering Up: Apple wowed
the crowds at its Worldwide Developers Confer-
ence by demonstrating a prototype PowerPC RISC
system running Macintosh applications. Almost as
important for Mac owners, though, Apple also
announced that it intends to offer PowerPC up-
grade paths for the Mac Ilvx and Ilvi, Centris 610
and 650, Performa 600, and Quadra 800 systems.
Both IBM and Motorola have announced prelimi-
nary shipments of PowerPC 601 microprocessors,
and several major software companies (including
Adobe, Claris, and Microsoft) announced at
WWODC that they are writing PowerPC applications.
Apple said it plans to have PowerPC machines ready
in the first half of 1994.
New Print Driver Is Mixed Blessing:
According to Apple's own documentation, the
LaserWriter 8.0 driver (codeveloped with Adobe,
Mac Bulelin
which is selling it as PSPrinter 8.0) can cause print-
ing and PostScript problems with many older, and
some newer, applications. Also, despite both com-
panies’ statements that their versions are function-
ally identical, Adobe's documentation details addi-
tional problems with applications from over 20
vendors (including Microsoft, Claris, and Aldus),
which Apple doesn't mention. Apple says that it is
looking into the documentation differences.
Apple Slices Printer Prices: The re-
tail price for the Apple Color Printer dropped
from $2349 to $1659, and the Apple Personal
LaserWriter NTR went from $1649 to $1179.
Airlines Shut Down PowerBooks: |f
you use your PowerBook on an airplane, chances
are you'll be asked to put it away at least twice
during your flight. American, Northwest, Continen-
tal, TWA, JAL, and USAir all have policies in place
restricting the use of personal electronic devices
during takeoff and landing, and other airlines are
openly considering changing their rules, based on
well-publicized anecdotal evidence from pilots and
an old FAA study indicating that electronic devices
can interfere with cockpit systems.
Self-Teaching Agent: Open Sesame,
from Charles River Analytics (617/491-3474), isa
software program that will take over routine com-
puting tasks. Unlike No Hands’ Magnet (see “Au-
tomating the Finder,” News, July 1992), Open
Sesame can analyze what you do on your Mac and
pops up with an offer to do it for you. Open Sesame
will list for $99 or less and should begin shipping in
late summer. m
MACWORLD August 1993 25
DOS MACINTOSH |
IT MAKES WORKING WIT
YOUR HOST A COLLABORATION.
NOT A COMPROMISE.
When it comes to
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NetWare and TN3270
porn over TCP/IP
AA support to an
already impressive list of con-
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productivity enhancers like
KeyStroke Macros, to auto-
mate common tasks; QuickPad™
and QuickHit™ for point-and-
click navigation of host appli-
cations; and Quick-
Points; to simul-
taneously resize
QuickHit lets you execute PF keys
with a click
ee
| atl
QuickPad, QuickHit and QuickPoint productivits
enhancers, multiple sessions, APA graphics and full
System 7 support are just a few of IWM’s strengths.
screen and fonts.
The recent merger with
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ened DCA’s commitment to the
Mac marketplace. And now, our
combined resources
j are focused on
advancing the most
comprehensive
suite of Mac con-
nectivity ee
ever. In fact, we offer the only
complete line of Mac-to-host
software and token-ring and
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Circle 22 on reader service card
STATE. OF
THE MAC
Name That Macintosh
BY ADRIAN MELLO
HERE’S A GRAVE CRISIS IN
the former orchards of Cuper-
tino. Despite its best intentions,
Apple seems unable to rise to a
critical challenge that, if not
overcome, may doom the com-
pany. The crisis? It’s Apple’s
product names.
‘This month Apple contin-
ues its never-ending product
rollout with two more Power-
Books, the color active matrix
PowerBook 180c and the low-cost Power-
Book 145B—both previewed in this issue.
That means there are now seven Power-
Books—more than the total models in the
entire Mac line just three or four years
ago. At the rate the elves at Apple are pop-
ping out new Macs, there will be several
hundred models by the year 2000.
How is Apple helping us keep track?
Well, it has come up with a brilliant nam-
ing scheme that combines the way
Mercedes-Benz and BMW name cars
with the way Sylvester Stallone names
movies. I would be pretending if I said I
knew where Apple got its inspiration for
naming Macs. However, I have a theory:
these names come from an elite group of
subgeniuses who make a bushelful of
money for sitting around dreaming up
product names. You can imagine these
marketing poets seated in a tinted-glass
conference room with white acoustic tile
(come to think of it, maybe this is the in-
spiration for those little air holes in the
front of the new Macs), in a pastoral in-
dustrial campus in Cupertino.
‘The truth is that without really under-
standing the meaning behind model
names, we're forced to speculate. This fol-
lows in the tradition of other great am-
biguous systems such as alchemy, numer-
ology, palm reading, and Beatles albums
(on that last subject, some hackers tell me
that if you play one of the Macintosh sys-
tem sounds backward it will say “Steve is
dead”). I suspect there is some hidden
meaning behind the Mac monikers. I for
one am determined to get to the bottom
of it. Perhaps we'll discover a new defini-
tion for the term fuzzy logic.
The Golden Delicious 205
IF APPLE HAD STUCK TO APPLE-RE-
lated names, perhaps there’d be no prob-
lem. A Macintosh, after all, is named af-
ter a variety of apple. I think there was a
lot of potential in this idea, and Apple
could have cultivated a virtual orchard of
product names. What about the Golden
Delicious 205, the Granny Smith II, or
the Fuji 900zx? There are approximately
5000 varieties of apples, so Apple would
face no danger of running out of names.
With this in mind, it’s promising to
see Apple working on the Newton.
Apple’s first logo was Sir Isaac under an
apple tree, presumably about to get
bopped. Following the Newton example,
Apple could branch out into product lines
named for historical figures known for
their relationship with apples. Someday
you might prepare a letter or a presenta-
tion on a Johnny Appleseed 180c, a Will-
iam Tell III, or an Eve Plus. Instead Apple
is using names that sound like a cross be-
tween fancy cars and Roman tyrants.
The Numbers Game
FOR SEVERAL YEARS YOU COULD
count on Apple to christen new models
with Roman numerals and the occasional
letter. This all started with the Apple TI,
the Apple IIc, the Ie, and the IGS. The
company carried this scheme over to the
Mac II, the Classic II, and the LC II.
Someone once said that after the ill-fated
Apple III (a chip would sometimes spon-
taneously leap out of the main system
board!), the company would never again
use the Roman numeral III. Well, the LC
III proves that theory wrong. I’ve already
heard some people in the industry specu-
lating that the impending, next-genera-
tion PowerPC-based Mac will
be referred to as the Mae III.
‘As majestic as Roman numer-
als are, you run into problems
with big numbers. We've all
seen those long impenetrable
copyright dates trailing the
end of movies—you know,
MCMLXXXIV. Can you
imagine the Centris CXIV or
brainstorming session, the marketing po-
ets noticed the same thing. This might
explain the lettering on the Mac II line in-
cluding the IIx, Ilex, Ici, Hfx, Isi, Ivx,
and, overseas, the Ilvi. For a long time,
Mac owners tried to figure out what these
letters stood for. I’ve never solved it, but
a source told me that this naming arrange-
ment was the sinister work of Mister
Mxyzptlk, an enemy of Superman who
could be defeated only by being tricked
into saying his name backwards. Now I
don’t know a lot about this guy, but you
can pretty much figure out two things
from his name: (1) he didn’t like vowels;
and (2) he didn’t win too many spelling
bees as a child.
Even this naming arrangement ran
out of steam a couple of years ago when
Apple really kicked into product over-
drive. The marketing poets must have
known that they were going to run into
problems with the big Roman numerals
and run out of two-letter combinations. I
imagine one of them driving in to work
one day, trying to figure out which brand-
new German luxury car to buy this year.
Tt was a tough call, but it came down to
one of the BMW models, such as the 850i,
750il, or the 535i, or a Mercedes-Benz
500SL or 300CE. That’s when it hit
home—Macs could have meaningless
combinations of three-digit numbers for
names just like the big toys. That’s how
we got the Performa 200, 400, 405, 430,
450, and 600; the Centris 610 and 650; the
Quadra 700, 800, 900, and 950; the
PowerBook 100, 140, 145, 160, 170, and
180; and so on. My outmoded
carbon-based brain tells me a
bigger number is supposed to
be better within each of the
product lines, but beyond that
I'm stumped.
‘The scariest development
yet is that combinations of
numbers and letters are com-
ing back: the 145B, 165c,
the Quadra CLIX? The 180c. Now I ask you, why is
Apple still uses Roman nu- the B capitalized, while the cis
merals, but the company Macintosh not? Whatever the reason, my
wanted more freedom. Have guess is that as models prolif-
you ever noticed that if you Naming erate we can expect to see
look at Roman numerals too more alphanumeric combina-
long they begin tolookanaw- Contest IIcxgl _ tions. If only Apple would use
fal lot like letters? Perhaps one
day, after a particularly brutal
names that mean something,
continues
MACWORLD August 1993 27
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Circle 25 on reader service card
28 August 1993 MACWORLD
STATE OF THE MAC
even if just in vanity-plate speak. You
know, TOTE MAC for one of the Duos,
or 040 POWR for the Centris 650, or
maybe even LUV MY MC for one of the
Performas. Perhaps the naming scheme
should be more grand and mythological—
in the tradition of ancient Greek epithets
such as Storm-Gatherer or Fire-Giver.
The epithet scheme led to the one good
name in the Mac line, the PowerBook. It
actually tells you something about the sys-
tem in question. Hmm. Scratch one mar-
keting poet, who’s now unemployed.
Latin Tech Talk
THE LATEST DEVELOPMENT IN MAC-
intosh product names is the use of Latin-
sounding words—Duo, Quadra, Cen-
tris—that seem both mysterious and tech-
nical at the same time. Quadra basically
means four. Intel, which is doing pretty
well these days, seems to have logged on
to the same vibes as Apple’s marketing
poets; the semiconductor company re-
cently named its latest microprocessor
Pentium, which roughly translates to “the
fifth.” My guess is that Centris is not re-
ally another name for “one hundred”—
that’s just a bonus. Centris is meant to
imply the center—or midrange—of the
Macintosh product line. Pretty clever,
huh? This word is also part of the recent
wave of company and product names that
are mysterious-sounding words that end
in is or ws, like Aldus, Claris, Nexus, and
Lexus. If Apple continues in this direction
we might end up with the Septius 700, the
Quo Vadis IV, or the Extremis lx.
Code Names
SOME OF APPL HAVE
been much more interesting than the fi-
nal names. Once upon a time there were
Macs called Paris, Cabernet, Chablis, and
Bobcat, before they were cast out onto
dealers’ shelves. System software and ap-
plications continue to have even more in-
teresting code names—Pink, Amber,
Casper, Bedrock, WildCard. Some of the
best names even make it out into the light
of day, like QuickDraw and QuickTime.
If you can figure out any meaningful
system behind all of the Mac names and
numbers, I’ll send you a small cash prize.
And I’m sincere when I say small. Also,
you can help curtail the Apple product-
naming crisis by entering your own
scheme in our Macintosh Naming Con-
test Icxgl. If you think of any better sug-
gestions for Mac product names, please
send them to me, and perhaps I'll publish
the best ones. I sure could use any help
you might offer, since I’m applying for a
job as a marketing poet at Apple, and I’ve
already got my eye on a German luxury
car sporting a three-digit number. m
DigitalFilm Follies
T HANKS TO DEBORAH BRANSCUM
for exposing SuperMae’s lack of R &
D on their DigitalFilm product (Conspicu-
ous Consumer, May 1993), What amazes
me is that SuperMac’s president, Mike
McConnell, blames the inexperience of
the user for the complaints that they have
received. As an aircraft engineering friend
of mine put it, “We don’t get the luxury
of blaming the passengers when one of
our engines malfunctions. Why should
they get away with blaming the end user
for their engineering problems?”
Brian Michael Ross
via America Online
Sex Sells
AVID HERSCHMAN REALIZES,
quite correctly, what many people
still don’t believe: sexually oriented enter-
tainment has become mainstream (The
Iconoclast, June 1993). Heck, the number-
one movie in the country is all about
a woman who commits adultery for a
quick million.
‘The fear of sexually transmitted dis-
eases is making virtual sex a popular alter-
native to the real thing. People working in
multimedia and virtual reality are poised
to take advantage of this trend, and will
certainly make a pile of money from it.
Will Cate
via CompuServe
HANK YOU, STEVEN LEVY, FOR AT-
tempting to deal with the problem
of computer pornography. Your column,
however, was too easy on this hard-
core software.
Explicit sexual multimedia is offen-
sive. It turns women into sexual playthings
and makes men out to be lust-filled ani-
mals controlled by their hormones. Those
who produce this perversion do so for
profit—smut dealers never think about
the negative effects on the public. People
Lellers
like David Herschman should not be free
to contribute to the moral decline of our
nation with their prurient products.
Gary Karwoski
Warroad, Minnesota
TEVEN LEVY'S PRUDISH DIATRIBE
is replete with irrational prejudice.
For example, images of naked human be-
ings created by Italian Renaissance paint-
ers are acceptable, but similar images pro-
duced by people with cameras are not. By
this twisted logic, if Botticelli had a video
camera instead of a paintbrush, he would
have been a pornographer.
Virgil Haxton
San Diego, California
i WAS SEVERELY DISAPPOINTED THAT
booth space at the San Francisco Mac-
world Expo was sold to pornographic soft-
ware vendors.
‘The law defines sexual harassment in
part as conduct of a sexual nature which
creates an offensive or hostile work envi-
ronment. Many women attended the
Expo in a professional capacity, the major-
ity of whom I’m sure were uncomfortable
with the items on open display at several
of these booths. What about the women
who worked in adjacent booths? How do
you think they felt about listening to
the comments of male porno patrons for
four days?
James Moratto
Santa Rosa, California
D MR. LEVY'S COLUMN WITH
| some irritation and some amusement.
‘The fact that you don’t like these people’s
products doesn’t give you the right to call
them “sleaze merchants.”
I myself have no use for violent arcade
games, so I don’t play them. I don’t write
personal attacks on their creators, com-
plete with comments about what their
mothers might think.
Deirdré Straughan
Milan, Italy
continues
MACWORLD August 1993 29
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Circle 190 on reader service card
LETTERS
As far as Apple is concerned,
only one table can support the family, Inthe March 1993 fur “Pirie
Authoring,” Passport Producer
¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ Apples calls it "The perfect place to put your computer to should have been identified as sup-
work." It's sturdy, ergonomic and carefully designed around porting PostScript font scaling via
Apple's modular footprint to fit the Mac family plus peripherals. AT.
Call today for a free catalog of our complete line. In the May 1993 MacBulletin, we incor-
MacTabl rectly stated that eDisk requires
e ® that you reformat your hard drive
on installation.
"EY 800-722 ‘6263 In the May 1993 feature “Here's Looking
at Monochrome Monitors,” the
correct price for the 8-bit Radius
Pivot Display video board is $550,
not $299,
In the May 1993 feature “Dye-Sublima-
tion,” the 3M Rainbow should
have been given a “not tested” rat-
ing for technical support, and an
“NA/NA” rating for RAM con-
figuration. In the same feature,
the following two sentences should
have appeared in the sidebar
“How Fast Are the Dye-Sublima-
tion Printe We used a Mac
Ici with an Apple Cache Card
PO, Box 3217, Redmond, WA 98073-3217 SE Se ee
penis ier le The 3M machine should perform
ine Ao ager of oe Compute faster when running from a
higher-end Mac, and also if letter-
ize paper is used.
In the June 1993 review of MathCAD 3.1,
the University of Waterloo was in-
correctly identified as being in
2e€e ata og. Iowa. The correct location is
GS CLPATNAGES. «> omen Rice
GL MO ANE ON
WriteMove IP's serial cable is 32
inches long, not 6 inches.
In the chart “System Upgrades” (“Upgrad-
ing Your Mac,” June 1993), we
: - art photography for the June issue
was done by Luis Delgado,
C LL TODAY |-A00-6 6L-S4l0 < Cuy Kawasaki Fan Club,
Macraol s a ot
indicated that the Centris 610's
processor runs at Hz, and the
Centris 650’s at 33MHz. The
speeds should have been 20MHz
VivViviy
| that chart, the Hox has three Nu-
Bus slots, not two. Finally, all info-
Call or write for your free Image Club Software Catalog today! Bt Alia
| 1 DB EAR MACWORLD MAGAZINE,
‘iis —— | [A warm welcome to/
| Adress Nex | Pleased to see/My mind was changed
De iae 5 ; when I saw/I applaud/My sanity was saved
See See SSS ew we es by/How very welcome to see/Thank you,
ah Grape ne. 729th vee Sth Calgary Alberta Cada T2015 thank you, thank you for adding] Guy
‘Phone (403) 262 8008 / Fax (403)261 7013 / Orders (800) 661 9410 / Applelink CDA0573 / Compuserve 72560,2323 / AOL image Club Kawasaki.
‘wa can hy the fonts cipart used n tha Ask for Haley Vertical © 829 & Charme @ 89. Scisors rom Volume {7 Symbols 8399 i. . . .
proof erreeninirannilisnranyctrainrveiatrerey Guy isa [lively/witty/philo-
sophical/well-respected/witty/with-it/hu-
Circle 50 on reader service card continues
30 August 1993 MACWORLD
The Pinnacle Tahoe”
Portable 3.5" Optical Drive
Introducing the world’s smallest portable-3.5“ optical drive
with a rechargeable battery pack option that
provides hours of portable computing.
The Pinnacle Tahoe-130 offers the ultimate in
$999...
remoyability and transportability.
It provides portable storage for $199 Ht i
Powerbook computing and is the per- 69 3.5 Optical Media
fect choice for your desktop computer.
The Tahoe™ is the perfect solution for users
The Tahoe™ 128 MB optical on the go, such as graphic designers, service
drive weighs only 1.8 pounds bureaus, color prepress or any data intensive personal
and can fit in the palm of computer application.
your hand. It’s small 4
Size is so flexible it can FLxIeIuTY
easily fit into any briefcase. a Sor
The Tahoe’s™ optional battery pack provides 3.5 hours of typical computer use, which
will extend the run time of your portable computer by eliminating the use of your
magnetic or floppy drive. The Pinnacle Tahoe-130 has an ultra fast seek time and a
rotation speed of 3600 RPM for fast data throughput
The portable Tahoe™ . . . only by Pinnacle. The optical storage leader.
To order a Tahoe™ to go call:
800.553.7070
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B.A. Int'l (714) 727-3300 “Fax (714) 727-1913 THE OPTICAL STORAGE COMPANY”
Circle 55 on reader service card
19 Technology * Teviner
LOOK! IT’S COMPRESSING
EVEN BEFORE IT’S OUT OF THE BOX.
Eyer wonder why you had to buy one compression
program to automatically free up disk space and
another to let you shrink files on demand? Ever sus-
pect it was because somebody wanted to bill you twice?
How cynical of you.
Fortunately, Now Compress
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one rather amazing pack- isi
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compressing your data smaller than AutoDoubler™
DiskDoubler™ or any other product. Additionally, it
creates tiny archives that drastically reduce the time
it takes to transfer files throughout a network.
What's more, it decompresses so quickly you won't
notice when you're working with compressed data.
In the Now Software tradition, we've humanized
the interface to make it far simpler to use than other
= «| compression products,
Note the Inspector window
on the left. It lets you see the
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For the full, non-compressed, story call
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Circle 49 on reader service card
LETTERS
morous/witty/trusted/insightful/refresh-
ing/entertaining/world-class/witty/
thought-provoking/witty] columnist.
[Look forward to Macworld
even more/I used to read Macworld from
beginning to end—now it'll be the other
way around/A very large chunk of the
Mac magic is on Macworld’s final page/
Macworld is the computer magazine with
real soul food/Hooray for Macworld/I’m
renewing my subscription].
Fans 0” Guy
via America Online, CompuServe,
Internet, fax, and USPS
UY KAWASAKI DEMONSTRAT
the take-it-or-leave-it attitude that
just about destroyed Apple under Jobs and
company. When Guy was employed at
Apple, there were only three models of
Macs and the entry price was $2000. This
must have been his idea of the computer
for the rest of us.
James Earl
Marshall, Michigan
F THE BEST USE THE KAWASAKI-
meister has for a PowerBook is travel,
let him read and learn (Wise Guy, June
1993).
You buy a PowerBook so that when
your customers call you at home, you can
grab the machine off your bed, bring up
their file, and solve their problem while
making small talk.
When a “Star Trek: The Next Gen-
eration” rerun comes on, you check your
HyperCard stack and find out that you've
got that episode on tape already. In the
kitchen, you work from your electronic
copy of the recipe for Cajun gumbo,
which includes notes from previous prepa-
rations. After dinner, you check your Re-
member file to find out what’s coming up
for tomorrow.
Finally, as you’re dropping off to
sleep, a great letter to Macworld pops into
your head. You grab the PowerBook in
the dark, wake it up (nobody ever turns a
PowerBook off), and jot a few notes. You
could finish it up, plug in the phone cord,
and send it right away, but you decide to
wait and see if the subject looks different
in the daylight.
That’s the way to use a PowerBook.
Martin B. Tittle
Ann Arbor, Michigan
WAS NOT AMUSED BY MR. KAWA-
fcaks June column. Specifically,
. their round eyes glaze over and their
Protestant brains ...”; why in the world
did Macworld print such racist and preju-
dicial nonsense? I suppose that next you
will print “squint-eyed Buddha brains” to
describe the Asian computer executive
establishment.
Jeff Frank
Hawthorne, California
LK ABOUT YOUR MIDDLE-AMERI-
T can, starch-white, my-way-or-the-
highway attitudes—what’s all the hostil-
ity for, Guy? Did someone steal your
wallet in Shinjuku? Here’s some advice
for the man who can’t imagine ever ask-
ing for any: keep your racial slurs to
yourself, bub,
David Rowe
via America Online
Play It Again, Sam
WAS IMPRESSED WITH THE MOVIE
theme for “Here’s Looking at Mono-
chrome Monitors” (May 1993). I have
considered attempting similar themes,
but I was leery of copyright legalities.
I could find no credits or studio/
producer/actor acknowledgments any-
where in the magazine. Can you tell me
continues
Name The World’ Fastest Animal?
©1993 Radius Ine.
MACWORLD August 1993 33
New SoftPC 30. |
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LETTERS
how to legally use such images in my own
graphic works?
Paula Morris
Zanesville, Ohio
You haven't been opening your Macworld force-
fully enough. We ran a copyright notice twice—once
on page 5 and once on page 113, But it's on the far
left side and hard to see unless you crack the spine
Most studios allow magazines to use still images from
movies—pricing is usually determined by the popu-
larity of the movie (or actor) and the size of the
proposed project. —Ed.
Network Inaccuracies
HE RE SOME INACCURACIES IN.
“Building an Expandable Network”
(May 1993), by Douglas Welch, that
could lead to trouble, not expandability.
Level | cable is intended for voice and
peed data up to 20 Kbps, not 200
Level 3 cable is intended for LAN
applications up to 10 Mbps, not 20 Mbps;
Level 4 cable is specified to 20MHz and
will support 16 Mbps; Level 5 cable is
specified to 100MHz and will support
data rates up to 100 Mbps, not 200 Mbps.
Also, while you can run LocalTalk
4500 feet on 22-gauge wire and 3000 feet
Name The Worlds Fastest Car?
on 24-gauge wire, you can only run
10BaseT on 328 feet of wire. Therefore,
if you ever plan on upgrading your net-
work (and even if you don’t plan on it),
ou should think of distances of 328 feet
and no more. Since Local'Talk is not a fa-
ture network, don’t design around it!
Michael Paré
Woods Hole, Massachusetts
Marking Time
iB CHARLES SEITER’S REVIEW OF
High Performance Systems’ ithink
1 (May 1993), I found it amusing that
the cons summary read “Requires real
training commitment for effective use.’
Imagine, you have to know what you're
doing in order to use the software effec-
tively! If taking the time to work through
unfamiliar concepts is a shortcoming, then
we've made less progress than ithink.
Barry Sedlik
Walnut, California
Lapis Responds
APPR AT YOUR GENER-
lly positive review of L-TV in
your May 1993 issue. However, it’s clear
that the reviewer didn’t fully understand
the product, and the few incompatibilities
were not accurately addressed.
L-TV is a low-cost, entry-level mul-
timedia tool, and the reviewed model was
designed primarily to meet the needs of
the K-12 teacher who is using the Mac
LC in the classroom. It’s obviously no
substitute for studio-quality equipment
that costs much more.
‘The reviewer pointed out (as we do in
the L-TV Read Me file), that there are
ible conflicts with Macromedia’s Di-
rector. Director does not obey the Quick-
Draw rules, and L~T'V is designed to op-
erate with QuickDraw-based programs.
We provide a special mode for Director
and other non-QuickDraw-based pro-
grams that solves the problem.
Finally, the reviewer criticized the
quality of text on the television screen.
he display quality of a television set is
inherently inferior to that of a computer
monitor, but this is not the fault of L-TV.
Picture quality on graphics and large text
is excellent, and that is what the product
was designed to display.
L-TV cards are an affordable, high-
quality method of projecting a Macintosh
continues
Imagine the
reaction to our
new PostScript
Level 2 printer
ne pete visor P
$
aa ke
HP Laserjet IlIP DEClaser 1152 Apple LaserWriter NTR
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em al Pe sothitn No matter what the
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© Digital Equipment Corporation 1993. The DIGITAL logo and DECiaser are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation. PostScript isa trademark of Adobe Systems, Incorporated which
may be registered in certain jurisdictions. HP and Laserjet are registered trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company. Apple LaserWriter is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
Circle 120 on reader service card
LETTERS
screen image onto a television or record-
ing the image to videotape. Our users
clearly understand the features and useful-
ness of the product—apparently the re-
viewer did not.
James Harris
President and CEO
Lapis Technologies
Alameda, California
The Read Me file outlines the possible conflicts with
Director and then states, “If there is a conflict with
Director presentations (or some other similar situa-
tion), use the keyboard to switch into DIRECT mode
for the L-TV software.” The file doesn't clearly state
that this remedy solves the problem, and nowhere
describes this as “a special mode for Director and
other non-QuickDraw-based applications.” The
notes even warn that “DIRECT mode may result in
a somewhat slower screen update than the nor-
mal FAST mode,” so we hesitate to consider this a
real solution,
We criticized the text display because not do-
ing so would have been misleading. L-TV is not a
low-cost alternative to a large-screen display or a
second monitor, nor does Lapis Technologies claim
that itis. If we did not understand the features and
usefulness of the product, we would not have
awarded it three stars, indicating that it is a good
product—one that works quite well when used as
intended. —Ed.
We Don’t Need No
Stinkin’ Slots
DRIAN MELLO, IN HIS REVIEW OF
the new Macintosh lineup (State of
the Mac, May 1993), agrees with Apple’s
mistaken assumption that all Macintosh
users want power and expandability in
equal proportions, This might be true of
users who focus on graphics, but many of
us in the mainstream business commun-
ity don’t need expansion slots, but crave
increased speed. Our ideal Mac would
have a 33MHz 68040 in an LC case, or a
Centris 610 case for those who want
CD-ROM. We would even forgo an FPU
if Motorola insists on its Intel-esque pric-
ing scheme.
Craig Jacobson
New York, New York
ARA Again
N THE MAY 1993 MACWORLD, YOU
printed a letter that stated that V.42bis
and MNP 5 hardware-based compression
will work on top of AppleTalk Remote
Access’s software-based correction. In
fact, ARA’s modem scripts explicitly turn
off hardware-based data compression and
verification, leaving the work to be done
by the software.
Fim Robertson
Ames, lowa
Jim's got it right, and now, after several conversa-
tions with Apple, so do we. —Ed.
RSI Cry
FOUND THE UNMOUSE REVIEW (MAY
1993) interesting. Has Ann Garrison or
anybody found a way around the repeti-
tive-strain injury problem with the
mouse-using arm and side of neck?
Paul C. Colombo
via CompuServe
Letters should be sent to Letters, Macworld,
501 Second St., San Francisco, CA 94107; via fax,
415/442-0766; or electronically to CompuServe
(70370,702), MCI Mail (294-8078), America On-
lime (Macworld), or AppleLink (Macworld1), or via
Internet (70370.702@compuserve.com). Include re-
turn address and daytime phone number. Due to
the high volume of mail received, we can't respond
personally to each letter. We reserve the right to
edit all letters. All published letters become the prop-
erty of Macworld. m
©1993 Radius Ine.
irr
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Because PrecisionColor Pro is the fastest 24-bit color
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acceleration tests using Hydra Benchmark 2.1.
Circle 14 on reader service card
BY CATHY ABES
Artist: San Francisco-based Jim Ludtke
is a skilled 3-D illustrator and animator
whose work has been shown at New
York’s Museum of Modern Art. He has
produced 3-D illustrations for such var-
ied clien Sony, Newsweek, Nintendo,
and AT&T, and animations for Nick-
elodeon, the Residents, Time Warner
New Media, and The Voyager Compa-
ny, among others.
Hardware: Quadra 900 with 52MB of
RAM and 650MB internal hard drive;
SyQuest 44MB re-
movable-cartridge
drive; Hammer 650
rewritable optical
drive; Wacom 12-
inch graphics tab-
let; E-Machines 16-
inch and AppleColor
High-Res RGB 13-
inch color monitors.
Software: Macro-
Model 1.5; Elec-
triclmage Anima-
tion System 1.5;
Adobe | Photoshop
2.5; Adobe Illustra~
tor 3.01.
How It Was Done:
‘To create the open-
ing illustration for
this month’s com-
parative review of
3-D modeling pro-
grams, Ludtke pro-
duced an elaborate
three-dimensional scene that he created
in six separate sections and ultimately
composited together in Photoshop.
To create the bumpy ground, Ludtke
used a Photoshop plug-in module called
CyberSave, which converts two-dimen-
sional gray-scale images into 3-D mod-
els in one of three shapes—a sphere, a
cylinder, or a flat plane. Lighter areas of
the image become raised, while darker
areas are recessed.
After scanning a photo of some peb-
bles, Ludtke enhanced the image in
Photoshop by giving the pebbles more-
Behind Macworld's Graphics
The final composited
page that illustrates our feature on
3-D modelers.
irregular shapes and by adding more ele-
ments such as bones and roots. He saved
the image as a color texture map for later
use in ElectricImage. Then, after con-
verting the color texture map to gray-
scale in Photoshop, he painted those
added elements a brighter shade of gray,
and saved the image in CyberSave for-
mat. This resulted in a 3-D mesh with
various elements upraised above the
ground’s surface.
Once he had imported the relief
model of the ground
into Electriclmage,
Ludtke used the col-
or texture map (the
previously saved file
of the surface tex-
tures) to add color to
all the objects. Since
both the three-
dimensional model
and the texture map
were created from
the same file, Ludtke
was able to align
them exactly—mak-
ing the bones one
color, the pebbles
another color, the
roots a third color,
and so forth.
He modeled the
hammer and chisel
in MacroModel, and
then imported them
into Electriclmage,
where he added texture maps he had pre-
viously created.
‘To create the curving, bumpy surface
of the cave wall, Ludtke built a wire-
frame model in MacroModel. After draw-
ing several wavy cross sections of the wall,
he used MacroModel’s skin tool to cre-
ate a mesh between them. Then he saved
the model and imported it into Elec-
triclmage, where he added a texture map
he’d previously created in Photoshop.
‘The texture map was actually a collage
combining scanned images of technical
continues
MACWORLD August 1993 39
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ART BEAT
diagrams with drawn images of cave
paintings and hieroglyphics. In Photo-
shop’s alpha channel, he had added more
elements that would function as bump
maps when the model was rendered in
ElectricImage.
To create the rocks in MacroModel,
Ludtke used the polyline tool to draw
ons of various shapes. He then
used the skin tool to cre: mesh
between them. After saving and import-
ing the shapes into Elec-
triclmage, he went back to
Photoshop. There he drew a
marbly texture in the RGB
channel and a bump map in
the alpha channel (just as he
had for the cave wall) and used
them together as a single tex-
ture map ii
To y
look of the rocks and the
s of the bump map,
ioned a white light
above the rocks and a red light
below the rocl Phen he
saved and rendered the rocks.
Next, Ludtke went back to
berSave to
create the curved surface of
the back of the dome. In Pho-
toshop, after creating a gray-
scale gradient from dark gray
at the top to white at the bot-
tom, he blocked out an area in
the center of the gradient
about half the gradient’s size
and made this area complete-
ly black. Then he exported the
gradient to CyberSave as a
jinder. Where the gradient
was dark, the cylinder got
smaller, and where the gradi-
ent was light, the cylinder
expanded—resulting in
dome shape.
Ludtke created the cave wall in MacroModel by first
drawing a wire-frame model with numerous wavy
cross sections (above). Then he used MacroMod-
el's skin too! to create a mesh between each cross
section, overlaying the wire-frame model with a skin-
like craggy surface texture (right).
40 August 1993 MACWORLD
‘
Since torally eo?
black areas do not generate 3-D geome-
try in CyberSave, the black area in the
center of the gradient—now part of the
dome—gave the illusion of a cutaway in
the front of the dome. After importing
the file into Electriclmage, he texture-
mapped it with a file that was tiled around
the inside of the model to give the appear-
ance of a Renaissance dome.
To create the front of the dome,
Ludtke duplicated the gray-scale art he’d
To create the ground, Ludtke exported the gray-
scale image of the pebbles, bones, and roots to the
Photoshop plug-in CyberSave (top). This converted
itinto a 3-D mesh (middle) in which the lighter areas
were raised above the surface and the darker ones
were recessed. The image was then rendered in Elec-
triclmage (bottom)
After the model of the cave wall was imported into Electricimage, Ludtke superimposed a color texture
map he had previously created in Photoshop (left). In Photoshop's alpha channel, he created a gray-scale
version of the texture map with some additional elements to use as a bump map (middle) for the final ren-
dering of the wall (right)
In Photoshop, Ludtke created a gray-scale gradient
with a black center (top) to generate the back curve
of the dome, which he exported to CyberSave as a
cylinder. Because the gradient was dark at the top
and light at the bottom, the cylinder narrowed at
the top and widened at the bottom, resulting in a
dome-shape wire frame (bottom).
used to create the back of the dome, but
switched the positions of the dark and
light areas so that the sides were black and
the center was the gradient. Then, using
100 percent black, he cut out various areas
of the gradient to create the illusion of
perforations. Then he exported the file
into CyberSave to create a new model
that was the reverse of the back, so the
front curve would exactly fit onto the back
curve of the dome. The perforations
made the dome appear to be under con-
struction. After importing the dome into
Electriclmage, he mapped onto the dome
a scan of an old stone wall—to give the
suggestion that this was what the dome
was constructed from.
For the front curve of the dome, Ludtke used the
same image he'd used for the back—but this time
he made the center area the gradient and the sides
black (top). He used black to cut out various chunks
in the center of the gradient before exporting it into
CyberSave to create the wire frame of the dome’s
front (bottom).
To create the sky, Ludtke scanned in
a photo of a sunset, then painted and
color-enhanced it in Photoshop. He used
the Twirl filter to swirl the clouds; then
he darkened the top half of the sky us
a gradient alpha channel. After drawing
the curves and splines in Adobe Illustra-
tor, he imported that file into Photoshop
in antialiased PICT format, over which
he superimposed the sky. The stars were
simply painted in.
Once all the separate files were ren-
dered, Ludtke opened each of them in
Photoshop and composited them into the
final image. The final image size was
14MB. The image took approximately 40
hours to complete. m
HEADS, IT’S
REAL.
TAILS, IT’S
It’s your
choice
A little
more
than 50
percent of
all business
sofiware in
use today is
pirated. If you
buy it, you could
end up with virus-
ridden, phony software that has no
documentation or product support.
Selling or copying pirated software without
authorization is against the law, with severe
criminal and civil penalties including
imprisonment of up to five years. fines of up
to $250,000, or both. If you suspect the sale
or use of pirated sof call the BSA Anti-
Piracy hotline:
(800) 688-BSA1 (2721)
Business Software Alliance
MACWORLD August 1993 41
Whatever problem.
1991 & 1992 Macworld World Class
Award Nominee for Best Customer
Support-Software. Since 1984, the
original Mac mail-order source.
We have thousands of products to choose from, and
carry only the very latest versions. For items andior
versions not yet released at press time, we've indicated
the expected availability dates as supplied to us by
the manufacturers. Also, unless indicated by (CP),
all software is not copy-protected.
Most software today is System 7 compatible. Our
System 7.1 Video w/Don Crabb, is just $9 (2244)
or free when you order System 7.1 for $79 (1074).
‘Companies participating in the 30- or 60-day Money
Back Guarantee program are highlighted with a %.
you are not satisfied with your purchase of any MBG
item, call us for an authorization and return it with all of
the original packaging/reg. card within the guarantee
period for a refund check (or credit on your credit card.)
We reserve the right to limit quantities on returns.
Corporate Accounts welcome. Bids and P.O.'s
accepted. Please call 800-800-3333 for information.
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