Text content (OCR)
NEWEST MACS SHATTER SPEED RECORD, PAGE 84
GOcTOpER 15957 | |
THE ESSENTIAL MACINTOSH® lk plates
}SPECIAL| www.macworld.com
Steve
He’s Got the Power. idee
Now Can He Pull It Off? ver
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Macworld, September 1997 | 600/200
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INTRODUCING THE POWERTOWER™ PRO G3 275
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(©1997 Power Computing Corporation. All ights reserved July 1997. Apple, Macintosh and Ma
under lcense from Apple Computer, Inc. The Mac OS logo is regStered in the United Stat
Power Tower, PowerCenter, PowerBase and Powertron are trademarks of Power Computing Ci
Machines Corp. and is used under license. All other brand and/or product names are the prop
‘and specifications are vakd in the US. only and are subject to change without nati.
The high end for the rest of us. The new PowerCenter Pro
240 comes locked and loaded with the new PowerPC 604e
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— ay |
Tt’s not a computer,: |
e >
PowerComputing
Features News
26 Jobs in the Driver's Seat
Recent events at Apple leave little
doubt as to who’s in control.
84 Upstart Macs
BY TOVA FLIEGEL Speed rec-
ords shatter as Macworld Lab
tests a new generation of Macs—
the first CHRP systems, the first
PowerPC 750 systems, and the
first 350MHz Mac.
Sneak Peek
28 QuarkXPress 4.0
Quark’s first major upgrade in
four years adds drawing tools,
character styles, and book-pro-
94 Best Mac Web Sites duction features, but not much
BY HOWARD BALDWIN Mac- more.
world’s road map to the Web
sites—technology, support, share- Sneak Peek
32 ClarisWorks 5.0
Claris adds tool bars and Web
links to an otherwise modest
ware, and shopping—every Mac
owner should know about.
Expert Guide upgrade.
100 Connect with ISDN
BY MEL BECKMAN Get the Macworld Expo
telephony features you want and 38 Best of Show Awards
the speed you crave with ISDN. ‘The competition was fierce, but
Macworld’s expert guide shows Macworld’s editors managed to
you how. pick the hottest new products
introduced at Macworld Expo in
Boston.
Umax rolls out the industry's first
system with in-line cache, the home-
office SuperMac C600x, page 46.
Need a second printer? The Alps
‘Masterpiece MD-2300 produces
photographic-quality output for
under $1000, page 52.
2 October 1997 MACWORLD
Find File features and shortcuts,
page 107.
Opinion
17 Letters
23 State of the Mac
BY ADRIAN meLLo Is
Steve Jobs good for Apple?
71
190 The Desktop Critic
By DAVID POGUE Warez
trading posts.
12 How to Contact Macworld 81
115
New color lasers offer lower prices
and easier maintenance, page 42.
118
107 120
The Thrill of the Hunt
BY JOSEPH SCHORR i
around the desktop with F
File.
411 Quick Tips
BY LON POOLE
and shortcuts.
Tips, tricks,
ON THE COVER
‘Steve Jobs photo
by Archive Photes/Reaters
system photo
by Kevin Candland
‘A host of inexpensive new video-
conferencing cameras hit the
market, page 30.
Buyers’ Tools
Star Ratings
Macworld’s ratings for hundreds
of hardware and software prod-
ucts at a glance.
Mac Superguide
Macworld’s guide to every Mac
system and clone on the market,
lab tested and Star Rated.
Media
Improving Your Web
Typography, Part Two
sy Jim HID Sorting through a
wealth of design options.
Publishing Workshop
BY DAVID BLATNER Ma
QuarkXPress master pages.
ering
Graphics Workshop
BY CATHY ABES
objects to 3-D art.
Taking 2-D
And the winners are .. . page 38.
Reviews
42 ***/6.8 Lexmark Optra SC 1275n;
*&*&**/7.6 Tektronix Phaser 560;
*& *& **/7.1 Xerox DocuPrint C55mp
Color laser printers compared
44% /4.4 Kodak DC120 Zoom;
*+/4.9 Minolta Dimage V;
44/62 Sharp VE-LC1
Digital cameras compared
46 *&*/6.0 SuperMac C600x/240;
*4/6.2 SuperMac C600x/280
Home-office systems
48 xk kk x/9.3 Retrospect 4.0
Backup utility
49 -%&*/6.8 Communicator 4.0
Internet client software
50 %%*/6.8 SuperScript 1260N
Personal PrintGear laser printer
52 #&*/6.7 Masterpiece MD-2300
Photo-quality color printer
54% &*/6.3 CDE260R;
4/63 PlayWrite 2060RW
Rewritable CD drives compared
56 &&&*/7.1 Helix Express 4.5;
ek wk/7.2 Phyla 2.0
Low-end databases compared
60 **#&*/8.0 Kai's Photo Soap
image-editing program
60 ****%/9.1 Data Desk Plus 6.0
Statistical analysis software
62 %***/5.9 Insider Updates 1.01;
%& &/6.9 Shaman Update Server 1.1.6
Software-updating services compared
64 ckk/7.1 CodeWarrior Professional
Programming tool
66 *«%%/8.0 Media Cleaner Pro 2.0
QuickTime compression utility
68% */4.5 WebRamp M3
Multiple-modem router
68 «xk k/7.3 PageCharmer 1.0
Applet generator
70 ****/8.1 SmartSound for
Multimedia 1.6
Soundtrack creation utility
70 %**xx/6.6 TalentPrompter
Speech-prompting software
www.macworld.com October 1997 3
When You Have A Really Tight Deadline
The Fastest Thing In The Room
Shouldn’t Be Your Heart Beating.
If you’re looking for a MacOS system that gives you high performance and handles the
pressure of today’s business environment, turn to Motorola. Our new StarMax™ 5000 series powers
you past the most demanding deadlines.
No other business machine makes more sense when you consider Motorola
developed the PowerPC” architecture, which Apple and every other Mac OS manufacturer uses.
In addition, only Motorola offers a five-year limited warranty with free one-year on-site service.
Introducing The New StarMax 5000 Series.
Featuring A Faster 50 MHz Bus For Greater Performance.
FO
StarMax 5000/225 StarMax 5500/200 StarMax 5000/300
$1,999 $2,299 $2,999 $3,399
+ 225 MHz PowerPC 603e + 250 MHz PowerPC 603e + 200 MHz PowerPC 604e +300 MHz PowerPC 603¢
+32MB RAM + 32MB RAM. + 64MB RAM + 32MB RAM
+ 2.5GB Hard Drive + 25GB Hard Drive + 4.3GB Hard Drive + 4.3GB Hard Drive
+16xCD-ROM _yEW! *16xCD-ROM _yEW! *16xCD-ROM qyEW! *16xCD-ROM _\EW!
+ 512K L2 Cache + 512K L2 Cache + 512K L2 Cache + 512K L2 Cache
+ ATI Rage™ {I1+3/D + ATI Rage™ II+3/D + ATI Rage™ !1+3/D + ATI Rage™ 11+3/D
* 10 Base-T Ethernet + 56 Kbps Data/Fax Modem + 10/100 Base-T Ethernet + 10/100 Base-T Ethernet
+ Over 1,000 Bundled Software’ + 100MB Zip Drive + 100MB Zip Drive + 100MB Zip Drive
* Mac OS 8* + Over *1,000 Bundled Software’ _—_« Free Bundled Utility Software + 8MB TwinTurbo Graphics Card
+ 1-Year Free On-Site Service + Mac OS 8" * Mac OS 8° + Mac OS 8°
+ 1-Year Free On-Site Service + 1-Year Free On-Site Service + 1-Year Free On-Site Service
To find out how to do your work faster
call 1-800-759-1107 ext. MWD2 @) MOTOROLA
or surf to www.mot.com/starmax/mwd2 Computer Group
"Approximate retail value, *Via fre upgrade not including shipping and handling. ©1997 Mocoroa, Inc.All rights reserved.
StarMax isa trademark and Mororola and @ are registered trademarks of Mororola, Inc. PowerPC is a registered trademark
‘Tinian Somes Mats Capction od cnes Nae octom e05 ego noo What you never thought possible:
‘Computer, Inc. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
Circle 207 on reader service card
AnthroCarts are so flexible.You have dozens
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NTHRO In Japan call: 03 (Tokyo)-3947-2735
A www.anthro.com
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Anthro, AnthroCart and Technology Furniture are registered trademarks of Anthro.
Macworle
Colin Crawford
Sharon Sanderson
Stephen Daniels
ASSISTANT TO THE CEO
FINANCIAL ANALYST Eos de Feminis
VICE PRESIDENT. DIRECTOR OF HUMAN RESOURCES. Shelly Ginenthal
IHUPLOVEE RELATIONS MANAGER Marisa Chow
erwonk MANAGER Wally Clegg
MANAGER OF TECHNICAL SERVICES Theodore Kim
SS TECHNICIAN Dave Johnson
PROGRAMIER/ANALYST Frederic Desbois
INFORMATION SYSTEMS COORDINATOR Ginger von Wening
[ACCOUNTING/OPERATIONS Pat Murphy
[ACCOUNTING/FACILITIES MANAGER Michelle Reyes
_Macword i a publication of International Data Group, the words largest pub
cher of computereated information and the leading global provider of infor
maton services en information technology. International Data Group publishes
‘over 275 computer pubsestons in over 75 countnes. ity mation people read
‘one or more itemational Data Group pubations each month. Iteration
Data Groups publeatons include: ARGENTINA: Buyers Guide, Computerworld
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PC & MacWorld. Bulgana; CANADA CIO Canada, Client/Server Wodk
ComputerWorld Canada, InfoWorld Cansda, NetworkWorld Cana
America: THE CZECH AND SLOVAK REPUBLICS: Computerworld Ceechosiovakia,
Macward Czech Republi, PC World Czechosiovaia; DENMARK: Communica
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Dominican: ECUADOR: PC Word Ecuador, EGYPT: Computerworld Midae East,
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ugary, PC-X Magazin Hungary, CELAND: Tohuieimas PC Wd lan INDIA:
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World Malaysia, Publish i9 Asia: MALTA: PC World Malt: MExICO:
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QMS, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective companies. One Magnum Pass « Mobile, AL 36618
Circle 288 on reader service card
You Decide
When you're on the road, space
and weight are critical for an easy
trip. So is having a secure system,
You could use floppies to back up
your data — lots of them — but
suddenly you're no longer mobile
(not to mention that they aren't
very reliable),
Or, you could use VST's Zip100
drive. Each Zip disk offers 10OMB
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the equivalent of 70 floppy
diskettes. Zip also offers speed
suitable for multimedia presenta-
tions, the ability to hot-swap
devices, and can be used as
a boot device as well.
The decision is ultimately
yours — piece of mind and
greatly increased storage with
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hundred floppies (and perhaps
hiring a sherpa to carry them).
If only all decisions in life were
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VST Zip100 — In a word,
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8 October 1997 MACWORLD
Macworld
DITOR IN CHIEF Adrian Mello
EDITORIAL
EXECUTIVE EDITORS Galen Gruman, Carol Person
DscrOR OF FOORIAL OPERATIONS Jane Lagas
stor comonsreaTunes Howand Baldwin
SENIOR ASSOCIATE ForTOR/NAWS Stephen Beale
SEMOR ASSOCIATE FITOW/REVIWS Anita Epler
Ssemion associate eoitons Cathy E, Abes, Elizabeth Dougherty,
‘Tova Fliegel
ASSOCIATE EDITORS Linda Comer, Suzanne Courteau,
Katherine L. Ulrich
Allyson Bates, Keith A. Mitchell
Cameron Croty
ASSISTANT EDITORS
OFFICE MANAGER
ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT
ASSISTANT TO THE EDITOR IN CHIEF Patricia Carber
contaiurinG eoirons Mel Beckman, Robert C. Rekhard,
Exfert Fenton, Jim Heid, Steven Levy, Cary Lu,
Deke McClelland, ‘Tom Negrino, David Pogue, Lon Poole,
Steve Roth, Joseph Schorr, Charles Seiter, Franklin N. Tessler
TERNATIONAL FOTOS Matthew JC, Powell, Australia;
Martin Jorgensen, Denmark;
Jean-Philippe Dubrun, France; Andreas Borchert, Germany;
Enrico Lott, Italy; Shohei Nishida, Japan;
Gert Jan Oeld herlands;
Tom Helge Berglie, Norway; Carlos Pere,
Lennart Hakansson, Sweden Cuno Schneeberger, Switzerln
Bahattin Apak, Turkey; Simon Jary, United Kingdom
Lap
as oitecron Lauren Le Black
SKIOR TECHNICAL ANALYSTS Matt Clark, Mark Hurlow,
Inventory contRoLLeR
COPY EDIT AND EDITORIAL PRODUCTION
MANAGING foITOR Ruth Henrich
senoR cory KDITOR Paul-Michael King
SENIOR PRODUCTION EDITOR Lisa Brazieal
cory ko1rons Gail E, Nelson, Elissa Rab
PRODUCTION (DITOR Jackie Goodman
ART AND DESIGN
DESIGN DIRECTOR Leslie Barton
ART iRECTOR Joanne Hoffman
Desicner Tim Johnson
ASSOCIATE ART DIRECTOR Sylvia Chevrier
ASSOCIATE DESIGNER Martha Katt
Skok OESIGN ASSOCIATE Belinda Chlouber
DESIGN ASSOCIATE Aimée Lennig
ONLINE
MANAGER.ONUINE Paul Devine
DIRECTOR OF ONLINE OLVELOPMENT
Nicholas Harvey
MEDIA COORDINATOR Jamila Johnson
‘Ame Hurty
Chip Carman
DESIGN OIRECTOR.ONUINE
WEB ADMINISTRATOR
Contin pRooucen/torToR Karen Liberatore
CONTENT ENGINEER, Caius van Nouhuys
Matt MeAlister
Roxanne Gentile
CoNUINe proDucTioN EoITOR
ASSISTANT CONTENT ENGINEER Jessica Graves
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NuBus based Quadra, there’s an
OrangePC solution that’s right for you.
Whether you are budget sensitive, or
performance hungry, you may select
© Orange Micro, Inc., 1997
10 October 1997 MACWORLD
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And, the OrangePC is affordable, with
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FOUNDING EDITOR “Andrew Fluegelman 1943-1985
‘Macworld i pubiation of Maced Communion, Ine Macworld it
‘independent oural nt atiates wih Apple Compute Ine Maciel
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a
Jer NEUMANN
Nuts about Newton
FTER READING THE REVIEW OF
Apple’s MessagePad 2000, I had to
wonder if Macworld was nuts (Reviews,
July 1997).
It’s fairly plain to any regular user of
the MP 2000 that the review—although
factually accurate—misconstrues the
market and functionality the device was
designed to address. This is a serious
computer designed to meet the needs of
doctors, lawyers, researchers, engineers,
multimedia producers, and similar mobile
professionals.
You criticize the size of the MP 2000,
failing to notice that it fits perfectly in a
doctor’s lab coat or a Day-Timer-style
case. In your criticism of the new Inter-
Connect port, you miss its versatility and
performance, which open the door to
audio input/output, for example.
Most questionable, however, is the
price comparison of the MP 2000 to a
Pentium notebook. Show me the color
8MB/700MB Pentium notebook that
goes for days between charges, rests
unobtrusively in the palm of my hand,
recognizes my handwriting, powers on
instantly, is optimized for truly mobile
communications, and sells for $1099, and
T’'ll reconsider this nutty review.
Topp WILson
Somerville, Massachusetts
People love their Newtons. It’s been a long time
since we've seen such positive remarks about
an Apple product. Your letter made me want to
rush out and buy a Newton. Of course, $1100
isn’t pocket change, as our reviewer, Cameron
Crotty, pointed out. Crotty also adds, “No com-
puter can do what the Newton MessagePad
2000 does—it exists in a class by itself. But
while that bas a nice ring to it, just remem-
ber that it’s an awfully expensive class. I really
liked the MessagePad 2000, I just couldn’t
imagine paying nearly $1100 for it.” —Ed.
Control Strip under Control
ALSO WONDERED WHERE THE CON-
I trol Strip was, and why I didn’t have it
since I updated from System 7.5.3 to
7.5.5 (Letters, July 1997). You can’t cus-
tom install something that isn’t included
on the master system software CD-
ROM. I asked around a lot and finally
got the answer.
The Control Strip control panel came
bundled only on certain Power Macintosh
and Performa series computers. How-
ever, you can install the Control Strip
software by installing Apple’s Display
Software (version 2.0.2). This can be
downloaded from Apple’s software li-
brary, swupdates.info.apple.com; click on
‘Macintosh, then on Display-Peripheral.
Cart A. SWEDBERG
Issagquab, Washington
ot Lelters
Comparing Apples and Oranges?
‘OUR COMPARISON OF THE TOP-OF-
the-line Macs and PCs is infuriating
(“The Mac Wins the Race,” July 1997).
Irs not that I like PCs—I don’t—but I feel
the article needlessly gave up some points
for the Macs by stressing that the Macs
are more expensive.
You should instead focus on value,
showing that while the Macs reviewed
are more expensive, Macs get more per-
formance per dollar. Or you should have
tested less expensive versions of the
PowerCenter Pros to show that they still
whip the PCs’ butts. Saying that Macs
are faster is great, but the message is
greatly diminished when you leave am-
munition on the table for the other side to
use. I can already hear my Windows-
using colleagues saying, “Yeah, but like he
said, Macs are still more expensive.” A
little more careful selection and there
wouldn’t have been any “but” for PC
users to throw at Mac owners.
Tar Morris
Austin, Texas
T.THE END OF YOUR STORY YOU
stated that the Mac and clones are still
more expensive, and there are two things
Thave to say about this.
First, in the June 1997 issue of PC
World, Apple rates among the top three
computer manufacturers in product re-
liability. That must be worth a penny
or two.
Second, have you ever tried to set up
a Windows 95 printer, scanner, or any-
thing else that’s not standard on the
computer? Setting up a Windows ma-
chine just takes time, even for experienced
users. If time is money, the cost dif-
ference between Macs and Windows
continues
www.macworld.com October 1997 17
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Circle 170 on reader service card
18 October 1997 MACWORLD
LETTERS
© The ForeFront Group's Web address is
www.ffg.com (Quick Tips, July
1997).
Tasa Graphic Arts? Web address is
www.swep.com/~tasa/ (“Back-to-
School Guide,” August 1997).
The trackball on Kensington Micro-
ware’s Orbit Trackball can be removed
for cleaning or replacement (Re-
views, August 1997).
Although the price of Insider Soft-
ware’s Font Box 2.1 hasn't changed
(the Standard Edition is $79.95), @
Personal Edition, which analyzes only
250 fonts, is now available for $29.95
(Reviews, August 1997).
machines becomes enormous, with the
Mac winning hands down.
Tam not knocking PCs, because both
platforms offer advantages. The Mac is
simply a superior machine, especially in
the plug-and-play and ease-of-use are-
nas. We want a platform that is easy to
use, is easy to train on, and doesn’t need a
lot of tweaking to operate properly.
Keep up the good work. Don’t be
afraid to compare more Windows prod-
ucts with Mac products. It helps me do
my job better and be more informed.
JERRY AXTELL
Macon, Georgia
AM NOT SOME RADICAL WINTEL USER.
I currently use a Power Macintosh
9500/180 MP, recommend Mac Internet
servers, and own a Sony PC. The Sony
does not belong in the company of most
of these machines. Sony is building a
computer directed squarely at the home
market. It’s not a speed machine, and
Sony does not promote it as such.
I know that articles must be prepared
in advance, but the arrival of the Pentium
II in May 1997 cannot be ignored. Dell
and Compaq are now shipping 266MHz.
Pentium [I-based computers for under
$3000. Even without the Pentium II, the
PC should at least have been tested with
a SCSI drive.
You cannot include a $10,000 ma-
chine like the DayStar and fail to in-
clude dual-processor Pentium Pro ma-
chines. If you had chosen Intel-based
machines that cost the same as the
Macs, I think your test results would
have been different.
Apple is better for the same reason
a Mercedes-Benz is better than a Ford.
It’s just plain more fun to drive and a
greater pleasure to own. No one is going
to buy an Apple computer because it is a
little faster this month, when we all know
this will go back and forth between Intel
and Motorola forever. Speed does not
sell computers.
Fred KRUGHOFF
New York, New York
With the exception of the subjective video testing,
awe limited ourselves to objective, quantifiable test
results from which to draw our conclusions. The
concepts of value and usability, while important,
weren't part of this story's equation. And while
Macintosh users may not want to admit it, there
are PC users who believe in the value and usabil-
ity of their machines too.
As for what we did and didn’t test, we
didn’t test any Intel multiprocessing machines
because these are Windows NT-based systems
that run specialized software with no Mac equiv-
alent. Unlike the Mac multiprocessors, they are
designed as servers, not for an individual user's
desk. While such a test would have evened out the
cost factor, there’s really no way to compare these
machines in performance because of the differ
ences in functionality.
We received the prototype Pentium IL from
Compul.ink late in the testing process, so we were
able to incorporate it into the benchmark but not
in much of the other testing.
And you're right that the Sony system isa
solid PC, but not the fastest. However, by com-
paring the Sony's performance with that of other
PCs (PC World, June 1997), we can tell that
the Mac still would have outperformed faster
PCs. The difference between the Mac and the
Sony is greater than the difference between the
Sony and other PCs.
Also, see “275MHz Mac Powerhouse”
(September 1997) for the performance of the
new G3 Macintosh. This machine runs about 50
percent faster than the fastest Mac we tested
against the PCs. If there was still a question
about which platform is faster, there certainly
isn't now.—Ed.
The Power of 17-Inch Monitors
AM A GRAPHIC DESIGNER AND I'M
ready to buy a new computer for home
use. I have been very impressed with your
opinions on the Power Computing
clones. Since I am thinking of getting the
PowerCenter Pro bundle, I was excited
continues
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Circle 57 on reader service card
CLEMENT MOK
Information Architect
Studio Archetype, Inc.
Clement Mok is an idea guy.
As creator of award-winning
corporate identities and design
solutions for companies like
Microsoft, Twentieth Century Fox,
Herman Miller, as well as Apple
Computer, ideas are the capital
of his three companies. Whether
he's creating a cyber themepark,
compiling tons of stock photos, or
designing the elaborate kingdom
of Valhalla for the local opera,
his ideas need space. Big space.
Which is what he gets with the
1 gigabyte Jaz® drive.
So while his office resides
in San Francisco's warehouse
district, his ideas reside on
handy, removable Jaz disks.
Check out more of Clement's
story at www.4inchsquare.com/mac.
“How | fit 5 Fortune 500 co!
a warehouse full of big ideas, and the |
entire kingdom of Valhalla i
BECAUSE
IT’S YOUR STUFF.”
ito a
-INCH SQUARE.”
2 1997 lomega Corporation, Tomega, the Tomega logo, and Jaz are éegistered tradeimarks. and “Because Its Vout Stuff 3 trademark, of famegs Corporation. all other trademarks are property of thelr respective:
Holders, The Views expressed therein are the views oF the endotser and are not the views of, and do not constitute a8 endorsement by, amy perion of fim for whom the endorser has provided services:
LETTERS
to see the article on 17-inch monitors in
the July issue (“17-Inch Screen Stars”). I
was disappointed that you left Power
Computing’s 17-inch monitor out of the
article when you have been recommend-
ing that system so highly.
Curis Manan
Seattle, Washington
The monitor that Power Computing offers is
available only to purchasers of new systems. It is
not available to the general public, or even to peo-
ple who bought Power Computing systems earli-
er without a monitor. We did not review it
because the vast majority of our readers would
not be able to buy it. We will consider reviewing
it as part of a Power Computing system bundle
in the future. —Ed.
Emailer Edification
‘OUR REVIEW OF CLARIS EMAILER 2.0
(July 1997) neglected to mention one
very serious shortcoming of the program:
by default it cannot display long e-mail
messages over a certain length in its
browser, and instead saves them to your
downloads folder. You must then use a
second application (not SimpleText,
which cannot display messages greater
than 32K) to view the message. Emailer
is thus unsuitable for reading large mes-
sages such as most mailing-list digests.
Joun Woo
New York, New York
The text limit for a single message in Emailer
2.0 is 64K of plain text, which is fairly long, so
I don’t think of the limit as a shortcoming. In
(fact, this is an increase from the previous 32K
limit. L get hundreds of messages a week, includ-
ing many mailing-list digests, but I probably get
only a few that are too long and end up as enclo-
sures. For those messages that are too long, you
can write an AppleScript to automatically open
the enclosure in a program like ClarisWorks.
—Tom Negrino
How to Make a Mac Thrive
JUST READ “MACS CAN THRIVE IN AN
NT World” (News, July 1997). I have
seen related articles before—they all say
what can be done—but I have never
seen an article on exactly how to connect
a Mac to a PC. I can’t seem to get an
answer to two basic questions.
First, with a Power Mac 6100/60
(running System 7.5.5) on the same desk
as a Windows NT machine, what are the
exact software and hardware combinations
needed to allow file sharing—from the
most basic to more complex? What are
the cost/capability trade-offs of various
options? This may seem like a dumb
question, but all I get for answers from
dealers is what a specific product can do.
From techies all I get is complex talk on
what is possible to try.
Second, how do you handle file shar-
ing with PCs over a network? Most net-
working people really understand either
the PC or the Mac side—not both. Is this
something I can handle on my own?
Ronatp S. Lemos
West Covina, California
Network data exchange between computers bas
10 components: the physical network itself and
the network protocol used to exchange informa-
tion. The most popular physical network is
Exhernet. You can easily set up an Ethernet net-
work between a Mac and a PC (“Connect Your
Workgroup,” August 1997).
The Macintosh and Windows worlds have
their own proprietary protocols, so one of the
machines is going to have to speak the language
of the other.
You can make your Mac speak Windows’
networking language (IPX) using a product
such as Thursby Software Systems’ Dave (Re-
views, May 1997), which makes the Mac look
like a Windows machine to other users on
a Windows network. Alternatively, you can
make a PC look like a Mac running AppleTalk
using a product such as Miramar Systems’ PC
MacL.AN (Reviews, November 1996).
There are other, more costly and complex
alternatives. You could use a Windows emulator
on your Mac and gain all of Windows’ net-
working functionality. Or you could run
TCPAP on all your machines using Unix Net-
work File Sharing (NFS) for data exchange.
Only you can decide if the increased cost and com-
plexity are worth the additional capabilities you
‘get—Mel Beckman m
Letters should be sent to Letters, Macworld, 501 Sec-
ond St., San Francisco, CA 94107; via fax, 415/442-
0766; or electronically to CompuServe (70370,702),
MCI Mail (294-8078), America Online (keyword
Macworld), AppleLink (Macworld!), or via the Inter-
net (letters@macworld.com). Include return address and
daytime phone number. Due to the high volume of
mail received, we can't respond personally to each
letter. We reserve the right to edit all letters. All pub-
lished letters become the property of Macworld.
www.macworld.com October 1997 21
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HANK OSUNA
Steve Jobs's Second Dynasty
State of the Mac
by Adrian Mello
WHY JOBS IS A GOOD CHOICE FOR CHAIRMAN AND WHAT IT MEANS FOR APPLE
Y THE TIME YOU READ
this, Steve Jobs may
have been named Ap-
ple’s new chairman. I
don’t know for a fact
that this will happen,
but as I write this in
late July, rumors of
Jobs's ascension are
abundant and the idea has a distinct
logic. In any case, I’m going to go out on
a limb and base this column on that
assumption.
Even if he doesn’t take an official role,
Jobs now appears to be the prime force
behind the company’s direction. His
influence is evident in many important
decisions, and Apple executives appear
nearly jubilant about his increased in-
volvement. Naturally, questions arise
about whether his increasing influence
is good for the Macintosh and where it
may lead. I am strongly in favor of Jobs’
taking the chairman’ role. Although I’m
concerned about how he will handle
issues such as licensing the Mac OS, I
think the potential for good far outweighs
the bad. Here’s why.
Bold Thought and Action
Jobs has the charisma and vision to inspire
Apple’s employees, customers, and devel-
opers. If Apple employees are going to
fight out the tough road to recovery, they
need a leader they can believe in. Jobs has
the energy and ability to focus a company
so that it pursues a single-minded course
of action. And after years of beleaguer-
ment, customers and developers need to
feel there is a light at the end of the tun-
nel. Since Apple’s troubles began, no one
has painted a compelling picture of the
Mac’s potential for success.
Jobs also has the personality and
instincts to deal with the almost over-
whelming media exposure Apple receives.
In the face of falling market share and
poor financial results, Apple’s recent lead-
ers have been like deer caught in the
headlights. The result has been an on-
going black cloud over the Mac market,
which has depressed sales.
Here’s the most important point: Jobs
is capable of bold thought and action.
Apple needs a leader with unconvention-
al vision who can play outside the rules.
Apple can’t be conservative, but must go
for the long bomb to differentiate itself
and grow. The last major move Apple
made (apart from the Next acquisition)
was the shift to PowerPC—arguably at a
time when processors no longer provided
significant product differentiation.
What Happens Next?
Some fear that Steve Jobs might under-
mine or abandon Apple’s licensing pro-
gram. At the World Wide Developers
Conference in May, he said that Apple
should license nearly everything but it
must get a fair price. As I write, Mac OS
8 is released but licenses for it are un-
signed. It makes me wonder if they ever
will be signed.
Jobs may advocate building Intel-
based Macs. It’s rumored that he has
already approached Advanced Micro
Devices to discuss using its Intel-compat-
ible processors (which some might view as
heresy). Jobs is hardware agnostic. He
doesn’t spend much time talking about
hardware and he seems focused on
enabling applications through software
technology. Next gave up hardware some
time back, and its progeny—the Yellow
Box—runs on both Macs and PCs.
Jobs may be not only hardware ag-
nostic, but also OS agnostic, at least for
the part of the OS that is closest to the
hardware and handles most basic opera-
tions and tasks. Jobs seems much more
interested in those aspects of the operat-
ing environment that touch
users and developers directly.
Jobs emphasizes the Internet,
and he may believe that the
real growth opportunity cen-
ters on applying Web tech-
nologies to solve customers’
problems.
Jobs may promote more
direct marketing of the Mac-
intosh. Direct sales have long
represented the bulk of the
market, and this method
would allow Apple to reduce
its costs so it could become
more competitive. Power
Computing has proven the
effectiveness of selling Mac
systems directly to customers.
In fact, there is a distinct
possibility of a merger be-
tween Apple and Power Computing. Jobs
could use Power Computing’s brands to
set apart Apple’s direct-marketing efforts
and to make a foray into Intel-based PCs.
Besides, Joel Kocher, Power Computing’s
president, would be a great choice for
Apple’s next CEO. But P’ve already gone
out far enough on a limb.
Stay tuned and tell me what you think
will happen, at mello@macworld.com (if
it hasn’t already happened!). And keep
an eye on Macworld Online (wow.
macworld.com) for wp-to-the-minute cov-
erage of changes at Apple. m
www.macworld.com October 1997 23
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OCTOBER 1997
Apple Forges Alliance with Microsoft
MICROSOFT DEAL, NEW
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
ANNOUNCED AT EXPO
by Stephen Beale
WE he scene was eerily rem-
iniscent of the famous
1984 commercial that
launched the Macin-
tosh: hundreds of peo-
ple sitting in neat rows, their
attention focused on the chair-
man addressing them from a
huge video screen. But this was
no TV spot; it was Macworld
Expo. The man on the screen
was Bill Gates, and this time
there was no hammer-wield-
ing woman rushing forward to
disrupt the proceedings.
Apple still lacks a perma-
nent CEO, and the thorny
issue of Mac OS licensing is
unresolved. But under the
leadership of de facto chief
executive Steve Jobs, Apple
now has a new relationship
with longtime nemesis Micro-
soft, as well as a revamped
board of directors.
“We have to let go of the
notion that for Apple to win,
Microsoft has to lose,” Jobs
said during his August 6 Mac-
world Expo keynote, adding,
“The competition between
26 October 1997
Apple and Microsoft is over as
far as I’m concerned.”
The new alliance has the
following components:
* Microsoft will buy $150
million in Apple stock and not
sell it for at least three years.
*The companies have
given each other a “perpetual
cross-license” for their exist-
ing patents, allowing both to
develop new products without
fear of lawsuits over alleged
MACWORLD
patent infringements.
Microsoft’s Internet Ex-
plorer will be the default Web
browser for the Mac OS, but
Apple will also ship other
browsers with the system.
© The two companies will
work to ensure compatibility
between their Java virtual
machines. Apple will support
Microsoft's extensions to Java
as well as Sun Microsystems’
100% Pure Java.
* Microsoft has made a
five-year commitment to
releasing new Mac versions of
Microsoft Office. Over that
time, Macintosh users will see
the same number of major
upgrades as Windows users.
Speaking through a satellite
connection, Gates said that
Microsoft Office 98 for the
Mac will ship by 1998. He
added that, in some ways, the
Mac version will “be more
advanced than what's on the
Windows platform.”
A New Board Jobs, who
has essentially been running
Apple without an official title
since Gil Amelio’s resignation
as CEO, announced that he
has joined a revamped board
of directors that now includes
experienced hardware and
software industry veterans.
Also named were Larry Elli-
son, CEO of Oracle; Jerry
York, former chief financial
officer of IBM and Chrysler;
and Bill Campbell, CEO of
Intuit and former head of
Claris. Du Pont chairman
Edward Woolard and Hughes
International president Gareth
Chang remain from the previ-
ous board. Gone is longtime
director and former Apple
chairman A. C. Markkula, an
Apple cofounder.
The Jobs Saga The Expo
announcements capped a
bizarre two weeks during
which Jobs denied widespread
rumors that he was about to
be named Apple chairman. In
a memo to employees at Pixar,
Jobs's computer animation
company, he said that he had
been offered the CEO and
chairman positions and had
turned them both down. It
was also a time when Apple’s
testy relationship with its Mac
OS licensees nearly became
open warfare (see “Mac OS 8
Ships with No License Deal,”
in this section).
New Directions In his
keynote, Jobs said that Apple
will focus more attention on
the education and content-
creation markets. The com-
pany will also work more
closely with major developers,
such as Adobe Systems, on
comarketing deals and efforts
to make key applications run
better on the Mac.
Apple is shifting public
emphasis from Rhapsody, its
next-generation operating
system, to the Mac OS, so
people don’t think Apple has
abandoned the Mac OS. (Jobs
didn’t even mention Rhap-
sody in his keynote speech.)
Sales of Mac OS 8 have shot
through the roof, Jobs said,
with 1.2 million copies sold
less than two weeks after its
July 26 release.
Although it was not
announced at Expo, sources
close to Apple say that Jobs
has been working with Apple
engineers to develop a low-
cost network computer (NC)
that could ship as soon as
Christmas. Ellison, now on Ap-
ple’s board after considering a
takeover bid earlier this year,
has been a big NC advocate.
Another likely change is
an aggressive move into direct
sales of Mac systems, 4 la
Power Computing. The Mac
market has shifted largely to
catalogs and other forms of
direct marketing, but until
now, Apple has not aggres-
sively pursued direct sales.
Good or Bad? Jobs’s
recent involvement with
Apple has generated much
excitement among users, ven-
dors, and Apple employees,
and he has filled the leader-
ship void left by Amelio’s
departure. However, in his
opposition to Mac OS licens-
ing, Jobs has seriously dam-
aged Apple’s relationship with
its licensees, and his looming
presence complicates the
search for a strong CEO. Bill
Gates, Larry Ellison, and
other industry veterans may
be on board, but it remains to
be seen whether these latest
changes can help stop Apple’s
slide into obscurity.
BEST of SHOW
Epson's $12,999 Powerlite 7000
offers 1024-by-768-pixel resolutior
Projectors
Offer Higher
Resolutions
TRADE-OFFS ARE DIMMER
PICTURE, MORE WEIGHT
by Andrea Dudrow
ith notebook com-
puters promising
higher screen reso-
lutions, some ven-
dors of LCD pro-
jectors are racing to keep up
with the burgeoning ranks of
mobile presenters by offering
1024-by-768-pixel resolution.
But that sharper picture
usually comes at the expense of
brightness or portability. That's
because most 1024-by-768-
pixel projectors use three LCD
panels, compared with one typ-
ically found in 640-by-480-
pixel and 800-by-600-pixel
models, and the additional pan-
els make it harder to force light
from the projector. Larger
LCD panels can boost bright-
ness but require a heavier case.
A projector's brightness is
measured in lumens: for small
to medium-size rooms, 400 to
600 lumens is adequate. Con-
trast ratio determines picture
clarity; all rank at or above the
accepted range of 100:1.
High Res at a Price You
will soon be seeing 1024-by-
768-pixel projectors
from Epson (310/
782-0770, www.epson
com), InFocus (503/
685-8888, www
-infocus.com), Mit-
subishi (714/220-
2500, www.amitsubishi-
display.com), NEC
Technologies (630/
775-7900, www.nec
-com), and Sharp
in. (201/529-8200, www
-sharp-usa.com).
Epson’s $12,999 14.5-
pound PowerLite 7000 con-
nects directly to your Mac and
offers 400 lumens of brightness
with a 300:1 contrast ratio.
InFocus’s $11,999 12-pound
LitePro 730 has a Mac-com-
patible input port and offers
the same brightness plus full-
motion video.
Sharp’s $12,995 600-
lumen XG-E3000U includes a
Mac adapter, but at 30.8
pounds it’s almost twice as
heavy as many less-bright
1024-by-768-pixel models.
Mitsubishi’s $11,995 LVP-
X100 has the same brightness
in a 20-pound case; you can
save your presentation on a
flash-memory PC Card and
play it directly from the projec-
tor. A Mac adapter is included.
Also $11,995 is NEC’ 15.9-
pound 450-lumen MultiSync
MT1000, which plugs directly
into your Mac.
Brighter Picture, Fewer Pixels
If high resolution isn’t your top
priority, consider one of the
more portable 800-by-600-
pixel projectors from ASK
LCD (201/896-8888, waw.ask
no), NEC, Philips (770/821-
2400, www.philipsled.com), Po-
laroid, and Sharp. These mod-
els usually produce brighter
images than their 1024-by-
768-pixel cousins.
ASK LCD is updating its
800-by-600-pixel_ Impression
8300 using Texas Instruments’
DLP (Digital Light Process-
ing) technology (see “Mirror,
Mirror on the Wall? News,
continues
www.macworld.com October 1997 27
Sneak
PeEieok
QuarkXPress Makes Moderate Leap
BY GALEN GRUMAN
‘Coming nearly four years after the last major upgrade,
‘QuarkXPress 4.0 is not the radical revision you might expect of
the top page-layout program. But with version 4.0, Quark (303/
894-8888, www.quark.com) does target several areas for signif-
icant new functionality.
Graphics-Friendly A slew of Bézier drawing tools let
you create moderately complex illustrations within QuarkxPress.
Better, you can create text and picture boxes with Bézier tools;
these boxes let you
mask imported images
and set up “columns” of
type with unusual
shapes. You can also
convert single lines of
text into picture boxes,
so you can use text as an
image mask or an easily
editable Bézier shape. ‘QuarkXPress 4.0 lets you import
The artistically or create clipping paths for graphics.
inclined will also love
the new clipping-path features. The program can use a TIFF
image's alpha channel or clipping path to generate a clipping path
within a Quark document, letting you create form-hugging text
wraps around images. If your graphic doesn't include such an
outline, QuarkXPress can create its own clipping path by masking
out all white areas in the image—a neat trick. And however you
got a clipping path for that image, QuarkXPress lets you edit it.
More Styles Perhaps the most useful changes are
the new character styles capability—which lets you assign for-
matting to pieces of text, not just to whole paragraphs—and
the inclusion of the formerly separate QuarkPrint plug-in, which
lets you manage your print jobs more easily. However, | wish that
creating character styles was a little easier. But | simply adore
the new Append feature that lets you selectively append style
sheets, colors, hyphenation settings, booklists, dashes, and
stripes from other QuarkXPress documents—what a great idea!
Quirks in QuarkXPress | did find some oddities in
the beta | tested, although these may be resolved in the final ver-
sion, due out this fall for $895. One is that you lose most image
controls on imported bitmapped images if 32-bit preview is
selected; at lower preview resolutions, all controls are available.
Another is the lack of support for Mac OS 8's contextual menus,
a feature the Windows version includes.
Allin all, QuarkXPress 4.0 is a strong upgrade, despite
the fact that the layout features, typography tools, and basic
organization remain largely untouched. The new features are
well designed, and every QuarkXPress user will find many of
them appealing.
28 October 1997 MACWORLD
March 1996), which the com-
pany claims won't sacrifice
brightness or portability. Ex-
pected to cost $8995, it offers
600 lumens of brightness and
will ship with a Mac adapter.
ASK LCD’ $9495 Impression
A4 includes a Mac cable and
features 500 lumens in an 11-
pound package.
Sharp’ $8995 600-lumen
XG-E1200U weighs 30.8
pounds and comes with a Mac
adapter. At 21 pounds, Po-
laroid’s (617/386-2000, wow
.polaroid.comi) $6995 600-humen
Polaview 211 weighs almost
twice as much as its predeces-
sor, the Polaview 10. Polaroid
will supply a Mac cable if you
ask for one.
For $8495 you can get
NEC Technologies’ 15-pound
MultiSync MT810, which
stores up to eight images, puts
out 550 ANSI lumens, and
doesn’t require an adapter.
Philips’s ProScreen 4000
and ProScreen 4100 both ship
with Mac adapters, weigh 17.5
pounds, and use a UHP (Ultra
High Performance) lamp, de-
signed to minimize brightness
loss over time.
The $6695 300-lumen
ProScreen 4100 offers 800-by-
600-pixel resolution, while the
$5500 350-lumen ProScreen
4000 features 640-by-480-pixel
resolution.
Not Too Bright, but Light
With Lightware’s (503/641-
7873, www.lightware.com) and
‘Telex Communications’ (612/
884-4051, waw.telex.com) new
releases, you trade brightness
for lightness. Lightware’s 9.45-
pound MVP800 features 800-
by-600-pixel resolution, a rela
tively dim 275 ANSI lumens,
and a pop-up lens for $6995. If
your Mac doesn’t have a VGA
video port, you'll need to buy
an adapter. Telex’s $5995 800-
by-600-pixel Firefly P350 puts
out 250 to 300 ANSI lumens
in a 9-pound case that collaps-
es to 2.7 inches when not in
use. The package includes a
Mac adapter.
Commotion on
the Desktop
SPECIAL-EFFECTS SOFTWARE
BRINGS IMAGE EDITING
TO FILM AND VIDEO
by Stephen Beale
he Macintosh could
soon be playing a more
prominent role in film
and television produc-
tion thanks to Commo-
tion, a new video-painting pro-
gram created by a visual-effects
supervisor at Industrial Light &
‘Magic. Scott Squires developed
the software over the past six
years for his own work at the
renowned special-effects house
and has established a company
called Puffin Designs (415/
331-4560, waw.puffindesigns
.com) to market the package.
Don't Do This at Home
Scheduled to ship in August
for $2495, Commotion aims
squarely at film and video pro-
fessionals. It has most of the
features you’d expect in a
sophisticated image-editing
program, but rather than
being oriented toward still
images, it is designed for use
with video or film clips.
Squires’s goal was to provide
an alternative to proprietary
graphics workstations, such as
continues
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image filters. But it imple-
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multiple-frame environment.
You can import QuickTime
movies or numbered PICT
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selected range of frames. The
uncompressed film or video
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view the effects in real time as
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Super Clones One unique
feature is the Super Clone
brush, which lets you clone
images among multiple
frames. As you work on a
frame, you can invoke an
onion-skinning feature that
lets you see faded versions of
preceding frames. Rotosplin-
ing functions let you create
sophisticated masking effects
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motion also includes a wire-
removal function, essentially a
line tool that erases.
Within Hollywood, Unix
and Windows NT continue
to be the platforms of choice
for high-end 3-D graphics
work. But Commotion dem-
onstrates that the Mac still
has an important role to play
among the creative profes-
sionals who transform a direc-
tor’s imagination into cine-
matic reality.
‘Commotion's Super Clone
feature lets you replicate images
across multiple frames.
30 October 1997 MACWORLD
| News
More Cameras
on Parade
NIKON, OLYMPUS, AND
EPSON ANNOUNCE
THEIR LATEST MODELS
by Stephen Beale
he onslaught of new
digital cameras contin-
ues with recently an-
nounced consumer
models from Olympus
America (516/844-5000, waw
npus.com), Epson (310/782-
0770, www.epson.com), and
Nikon (516/547-4200, wow
-nikonusa.com).
‘Two from Olympus 9 Olym-
pus has introduced the
D-220L and D-320L, succes-
sors to the D-200L and
D-300L, respectively. Both
cameras feature smaller de-
signs than their predecessors’,
long with removable media
and a video-output port that
lets you view images on a TV.
Images are stored on Solid
State Floppy Disk Cards
(SSFDCs); a 2MB card is
included in the package. The
$499 D-220L features a maxi-
mum resolution of 640 by 480
pixels, while the $699 D-320L.
offers 1024 by 768 pixels.
Both Olympus cameras
can print directly to the com-
pany’s new $399 P-300 dye-
sublimation printer, which
produces 300-dpi continuous-
tone prints on 4-by-5'4-inch
paper. The cameras are sched-
uled to ship in September; the
printer, in October.
Going for the Pixels Ep-
son’s $799 PhotoPC 600 fea-
tures 1024-by-768-pixel reso-
$
Mitsubishi Scanner Does Double Duty
It may look like a scanner, but it's also a mass-storage device.
Aimed at document-archiving applications, the SS600
from Mitsubishi Chemical America (408/954-8484, www
mitsubishi-infostorage.com) incorporates a 300-by-600-
dpi flatbed scanner along with your choice of a 640MB
magneto-optical or 2x/6x CD-Recordable drive. The scan-
ner offers 24-bit-color image capture and scans up to 20
pages per minute. The $2500 price includes a 50-page auto-
matic document feeder.—sTEPHEN BEALE
lution, with a digital zoom fea-
ture that captures enlarged
images at 640 by 480 pixels.
Images can be stored on
SSFDC media and download-
ed through a serial port.
A video-output port lets
you display images on a TV,
and you can upload presenta-
tions to be played directly from
the camera.
Annotate Your Pix Nikon’s
CoolPix 300 Personal Imaging
Assistant features a touch-
screen LCD and stylus, allow-
ing you to superimpose hand-
written notes on an image. You
can also use a built-in micro-
phone to add up to 17 minutes
of voice annotations.
The $699 camera offers
640-by-480-pixel resolution
and can capture live video at 30
frames per second.
An Eye for
Your Macintosh
CHEAP CAMERAS FOR
VIDEOCONFERENCING
HIT THE MAC MARKET
by Keith Mitchell
ome see videoconfer-
encing as a great way
to hold business meet-
ings without the has-
sle of travel. Others
just want to show relatives
back home the new sweater
they bought. Whether your
interest is business or plea-
sure, a host of new inexpen-
sive videoconferencing cam-
eras have hit the market.
Video on the Go Howard
Enterprises (805/383-7444,
www.howent.com) and irez (612/
939-9299, www.irez.com) have
announced cameras designed
specifically for laptop comput-
ers. Howard’s $417 HA6800
‘TeleCam LT can be clipped
continues
Finally, A Computer That
Takes Photoshop To Its Knees
And Makes It Beg For Mercy.
Introducing StarMax Pro. Featuring The Next
Generation Power PC 750 Processor.
We know that true
computer performance is
defined by what you do
with it. With StarMax™Pro,
you'll have the power to
run monstrous files and
toss them around like rag
dolls. Whether you're using
Premier," Strata," Illustrator,”
After Effects,’ or any other
high-end graphics program,
StarMax Pro lets you max-
imize your ability as well
as your creativity.
As another benefit,
StarMax Pro’s new parallel port allows you to
use standard PC printers.
Now you can stretch your
budget further by choosing
from a much wider, less
costly selection of printers.
Add to all this our free
one-year on-site service
and the only five-year
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Mac industry, and you'll
see why the best way to
get your work done is to
buy your new Mac™ OS system from Motorola.
The New StarMax Pro Features:
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Get more info on our graphics workhorse.
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lemark and Motorola and @ are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. PowerPC
-mark of Apple Computer, In. All other trademarks or
registered trademarks are
MOTOROLA
Computer Group
What you never thought possible?
Circle 208 on reader service card
| News
ClarisWorks Gets Its Own Office
BY STEVE SCHWARTZ
With version 5.0 due in September, ClarisWorks gets a
promotion and a new title: ClarisWorks Office. A bundle that
adds Claris Home Page Lite, Netscape Navigator, business tem-
plates, and clip-art images, Office will be the official retail prod-
uct. Not available separately except as an upgrade, ClarisWorks
5 offers only two significant new features—button bars and doc-
ument links—but includes numerous minor enhancements.
Buttons and Links Replacing the Shortcuts palette,
the button bar lets you quickly execute commands relevant to
whatever environment you're in. Customization options include
specifying the bar's placement (top, right, left, bottom, or float-
ing), adding and removing buttons, creating your own bars, and
designing and assigning macros to buttons. Regardless of which
bar is currently displayed, you can switch from one bar to anoth-
er using a drop-down menu.
Power users will appreciate the ability to create three
types of links in Office documents: menu-accessible bookmarks,
document links (clickable text or graphics that move you to a
bookmark in the same document or that open another docu-
ment), and URL links to Web sites. You can create links from
selected text, an object, a paint image, spreadsheet cells, or doc-
ument frames. Using links, you could make a live table of con-
tents for a report or enable readers of a memo to jump to relat-
ed information on the Web, for example.
Multimedia and Graphics Other useful—but undra-
matic—additions include password protection for documents;
context-sensitive help for dialog boxes; the ability to drag and
drop text and objects between documents, programs, and the
desktop; named, as opposed to numbered, cell ranges in spread-
sheets; an integrated equation editor, better alignment of objects
embedded in word processed text; a multimedia database field
type; a texture palette; a ClarisWorks Assistant for designing busi-
ness cards; and an Open Scripts Folder menu for easy access to
ClarisWorks-related AppleScripts.
Owners of previous versions can upgrade to Claris-
Works 5.0 alone for $49; to get the add-ons you'll have to
buy the Office bundle for $99 and apply for a $30 rebate.
Although ClarisWorks
5 is a solid, well-
designed program, its
upgrade value is ques-
tionable. Serious Inter-
net users will probably
find it worthwhile, but
the add-ons and minor
1m eG
You can customize ClarisWorks’ enhancements may not
built-in button bars or create yourown —_ be enough to entice the
by adding and removing buttons. typical user.
October 1997 MACWORLD
KEVIN CANDLAND
onto the open screen of a Pow-
erBook. It features a built-in
microphone, a zoom lens,
automatic white balance, and
manual and automatic focus.
The $349 Kritter, from
irez, was developed for the
PowerBook 2400 and 3400.
It uses a technology called
Zoomed Video—avyailable
through an included PC Card
—to send images directly to
the laptop’ video buffer, by-
passing the system bus to speed
performance. It is bundled
with Kai’s PowerGoo, Kai's
Photo Soap, and videoconfer-
encing software.
For the Desktop Toshiba
(714/583-3000, www.toshiba
.com/pecam/) and Panasonic
(201/348-7000, wwzw.panasonic
.comtalive/) both offer video-
conferencing cameras that
work with desktop computers
in addition to laptops.
Panasonic's EggCam is
bundled with CUSeeMe software.
Toshiba’ $139 IK-MMI1
can capture video at 30 frames
per second with 512-by-492-
pixel resolution. Compatible
with most. videoconferencing
boards and software, it can be
used for videoconferencing,
video e-mail, and video capture
for Web pages.
Panasonic's $129 EggCam
was designed for video e-mail
on Windows, but can also be
used as a videoconferencing
camera for the Mac. It is bun-
dled with CUSeeMe software
and produces images at 542-
by-496-pixel resolution.
Apple Gets
Enterprise
Boost from CA
COMPANIES ANNOUNCE
JASMINE INTEGRATION
by Stephen Beale
omputer Associates
(516/342-5224, www
.tai.com), a major de-
veloper of corporate
data-management and
enterprise computing software,
has given Apple a boost on two
fronts by announcing that it
will integrate Jasmine, its new
object-oriented database pack-
age, with Rhapsody, Apple’s
next-generation OS. The move
represents an endorsement of
Rhapsody by a large software
vendor and could enhance
Apple’s presence in the enter
prise computing market.
Corporate Multimedia Jas-
mine is an object-oriented
database package that in-
cludes multimedia authoring
tools, allowing programmers to
create media-rich applications
for corporate networks.
Under the agreement, the
companies will ensure that
applications created with Jas-
mine will run in all software
environments supported by the
Rhapsody Yellow Box, includ-
ing the Mac OS, Windows, and
Rhapsody itself. Programmers
will also be able to use the
object-oriented authoring tools
in the Yellow Box to create
applications that interact with
Jasmine databases. The Yellow
Box is the portion of Rhapsody
that will include such features
as preemptive multitasking and
protected memory.
For Apple to reap the fall
benefits of the deal, Jasmine
will have to succeed in the cor-
continues
Don't be concerned about the resolution,
ize, horizontality and color correction and mode. Just import images in the Quark image box from a Photo CD
disk or from a raw scan. Position them however you want using QuarkXPress's tools. For each, send orders with the processing options to the IPM.
| import my pictures in my
QuarkXPress document's image hoxes
TIFF, EPS JPEG or Photo CD ImagePac; RGB, YC, grayscale or
CMYK. This image was scanned from a 35 mm original in RGB raw
mode at 100% size on a PowerLook 2000 flatbed scanner at its
optical resolution of 1000 dpi.
{ position them using the XPress tools and | select
processing options using the binuscan Xtension
‘The client XTension writes the “order list” then sends it to the IPM
for processing. It includes the values entered in the QuarkXPress
“measurement bar” plus the processing and output options set in
the XTension’s user interface.
A catalog with hundreds of images that may require several people a week's worth of work can be processed and ready
to output in just a few hours. Processing can take place overnight, even on a low-end desktop computer, with little RAM.
After processing, the new recalculated images are re-imported in the
lesired color mode with the right amount of pixels... automatically
binuscan Inc.
505 5th Avenue - New York, NY. 10017 ile
Tel: (800) 881-2352 - Fax: (212) 681-0603 AML
On the Internet:
http://www. binuscan.com
‘Quik ad QuaviPres are etre ademas of Quack,
: a)
Client/Server Applications
for complete digital image management
Mac OS & Windows 3.11, 95 & NT
THE SERVER APPLICATION
“binuscan IPM (Image Processing Machine)
works in the background, using the processor
only when i free. It recaiculates a new image
based on the original and alist of orders gene-
rated by a client application. This “order list”
contains all the user's output. preferences,
including (but not limited to) CMYK separation
‘specs, automatic color correction instructions,
‘and sharpening levels, as well as any other
‘modifications made to the image (crop, ip,
folate, resize, etc.) by the client application
binuscan achieves. an impressive high and
consistent quality every time because the IPM
bases its processing algorithms on an indiv-
dual histogram analysis of every image.
THE CLIENT APPLICATION
Many client applications can be used to gene-
rate “order lst’ text files and save them into the
IPM's “TO DO" folder for processing. binuscan’s
open architecture allows third party developers
to write custom client applications, The binus-
can ColorPro® package includes the binuscan
IPM® plus client applications to acquire images
from scanners or Photo CDs and binuscan Job-
Manager® (a Quark Tension) which works as
described to the lef.
THE PERSONAL TOUCH
binuscan ColorCorrect is a ullity included with
the IPM which allows you to create ghost
effects or “sepia effects” and harmonize the
images on your page. This ulility will perform
‘color adjustments to processed images by wri-
ting PostScript functions to the image file.
Modifications are written then updated in your
page layout in seconds, no matter how large
the files are, Every modification can be reverted
with the same ease and in the same manner,
Circle 6 on reader service card
a special version of binuscan
Is bundled with all
UMAX
high-end scanners
and is freely available for every
(S& Promaster Phot co
Ruuagan
porate market, an outcome that
is not assured. Jasmine targets
large data-management appli-
cations currently handled by
relational databases, and corpo-
rations tend to be cautious
when making technology tran-
sitions in such mission-critical
areas. However, Jasmine’s
media-authoring and object-
oriented programming capabil-
ities will likely be strong attrac-
tions for corporate customers
who want to move multimedia
content over their networks,
Unicenter Unified The
companies also announced that
they will integrate the Mac OS
and Rhapsody with Computer
Associates’ Unicenter TNG,
an enterprise computing infra~
structure that allows adminis-
trators to manage networks,
applications, and databases
within a single framework.
By year’s end, Computer
Associates plans to release
software that permits Unicen-
ter TNG to monitor CPU
usage, drive failures, and other
conditions of Mac systems
connected to corporate net-
works. Apple plans to offer
software that will allow Macin-
tosh users to control Unicen-
ter TNG’s system-administra-
tion functions through a Web-
browser interface.
Newer's MaxPowr Pro CPU
upgrade will offer speeds up to 275MHz.
Newer CPU
Card Sports
PowerPC 750
MAXPOWR PRO BOOSTS
MAC PERFORMANCE
by Howard Baldwin
s the new PowerPC
750 CPU comes to
market with its zip-
py backside cache,
Newer Technology
(316/943-0222, wazw.newertech
com) plans to ship upgrade
cards for the Power Macin-
tosh 7300, 7500, and other
CPU-upgradable
models. Newer
plans to ship its
MaxPowr Pro CPU
upgrades in late
August at 250MHz
and 266MHz speeds
with either 512K
or IMB of backside
cache. Macworld Lab
tests on a prototype
270MHz version
showed that the up-
grade pushes the
Power Mac 7500
and 7300 past any current
604e system (see below). Pric-
ing has not been determined.
Newer also announced its
Nupowr 500/183c PowerPC
upgrade card for PowerBook
500 computers, which re-
places the 68LC040 processor
originally used in the Power-
Books. It uses the low-voltage
183MHz PowerPC 603ev
processor, and sports 128K of
external cache. Also included
is a Control Panel that lets
you turn off the cache with-
out rebooting the system, for
maximum battery life.
The 500/183c will be
available without RAM for
$850 or with 16MB of RAM
for $1063. The 16MB version
hangs over into the internal
modem space.
Mac 0S 8
Ships with No
License Deal
A SLAP IN THE FACE
TO MAC OS LICENSEES
by Stephen Beale
n July 26, Apple
reached a long-elusive
milestone: it finally
shipped a major up-
grade to the Macin-
tosh Operating System. Mac
OS 8 may be modest com-
pared with the forthcoming
Rhapsody—or the defunct
Copland—but as Apple soft-
ware chief Avie Tevanian
proudly observed, “We
shipped it on time, with the
features we promised, and
with very high quality?
Unfortunately, July 26
was also an ominous mile-
stone for Mac OS licensing.
Because the day passed with
no new licensing agreement
in place, Power Computing,
Umax Computer, Motorola,
continues
HAM] %MaxPowr Pro Reenergizes Older PCI Machines
Based on the superfast PowerPC 750 (also called G3) CPU, Newer Technology's MaxPowr Pro 270 propelled the Power Mac 7500 and
7300 past any current 604e-based Mac. This prototype 270MHz card had only a 512K Level 2 backside cache. Newer will initially ship
250MHz and 266MHz versions.
mI Best overall performance. Longer bars are better. Bold indicates best result in test. » New product. An Apple Power Macintosh 7100/80 has a SpeedMark score of 1.0.
Power Computing PowerTower Pro G3/275 prototype
> Newer Technology MaxPowr Pro 270 with 7500/100
> Newer Technology MaxPowr Pro 270 with 7300/200
Power Computing PowerTower Pro 250
‘Apple Power Macintosh 9600/23
‘Apple Power Macintosh 8600/200
‘Apple Power Macintosh 730/200
SpeedMark cpu | FPU | Disk | Video | Star Rating
51 5.9 5.2 2.8 9.4 not shipping
42 50 | 46 | 21 | 50 not shipping
= ASSESSES 49 45 18 49 not shipping
6 39 38 2 76 HKK/E2
2a 35 | 34 | 23 | 69 HHHKI6.6
7 30 | 29 | 19 | 36 HAK/ES:
Cara 29 29 16 36 RRKIS.D
Behind Our Tests
supervised by Mark Hurlow
34 October 1997
MACWORLD
For detailed information on our systems benchmarks, see Mac Superguide, September 1997, or www. macworld.com/tests/—Macworld Lab testing
Unreal 233
With over 120 industry awards in the last 4 years and a history
of outstanding product reviews from the leading computer
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@ PE WORLD a LAPTOP
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Combine this with our outstanding reputation with program-
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To prove it to yourself call 1-800-965-5827 today.
+ WinBook FX- 166 MHz Intel” Pentium® Processor
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‘Integrated duat-button pointing stick, optional touchpad
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* Two Type ll or one Type Ill PCMCIA Slot
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rate 3
and other licensees could not
ship Mac OS 8.
The practical impact was
limited because _ licensees
could still buy retail copies of
Mac OS 8 for inclusion with
their systems, but Apple’s
relationship with its Mac OS
licensees has reached a new
low. This became apparent at
the early August Macworld
Expo in Boston, as Power
Computing, fearing that
Apple may try to eliminate
the licensing program, tried
unsuccessfully to foster a mass
protest of the company’s
licensing policies.
Close, But . . . Shortly
before Gil Amelio’ July 9 res-
ignation as CEO, Apple and
the licensees appeared close
to a new licensing deal. A
tentative agreement, dated
June 18, was included in legal
documents filed with the
Securities and Exchange
Commission in connection
with Power Computing’s
forthcoming initial public
stock offering. The proposed
agreement represented a
compromise on several points:
* Apple would allow OS
licensees to offer PowerBook
clones, first through exten-
sions to the Mac OS, and later
through a Common Hard-
ware Reference Platform
(CHRP) specification for
notebook computers.
* Licensees would pay
royalties for each Mac OS
system on a sliding scale, with
the most powerful systems
commanding higher royalties
than more modest configura
tions. Licensees would pay
lower royalties for markets in
which Apple has not been
successful. The exact fees
were unspecified, but the San
Jose Mercury News reported in
July that the maximum royal-
ty for a single-CPU system
would be $200.
* Apple would require li-
censees to submit CHRP sys-
tems for technical evaluation
and Mac OS certification.
36 October 1997
| News
Licensees would submit sealed
systems to prevent Apple
engineers from learning about
any hardware innovations
inside. Certification would be
based on a standard test suite.
Apple said it will routinely
complete the technical evalua~
tion within two business days,
and OS certification within five
business days. The licensees
have said that Apple’ current
certification system thwarts
their ability to innovate and is
sometimes used to delay
competing products (see “Pos-
sible Hope in Licensing Fra-
cas” News, September 1997).
Apple will not publicly
discuss the negotiations or the
reasons for the delays in
reaching an agreement. But
Apple executives have said
that licensees are taking busi-
ness away from Apple without
expanding the Mac market.
At the July 22 press con-
ference announcing the re-
lease of Mac OS 8, Apple
marketing chief Guerrino De
Luca said that the company
hoped to have a completed
agreement “as soon as possi-
ble.” Previously, De Luca had
said he expected a deal by the
time Mac OS 8 shipped.
Expo Ruckus “The conflict
over licensing nearly reached
the boiling point at Macworld
Expo. As attendees walked
into the opening keynote fea-
turing Steve Jobs, Power
Computing employees passed
out “Freedom of Choice”
signs, hoping that the audi-
ence would launch a protest if
Jobs openly attacked the
licensees. Jobs—who has been
functioning as Apple’s de
facto CEO—did not mention
Printer Puts Color Photos on Laser Paper
New from Alps Electric (408/432-6000, www.alpsusa.com)
is the $389 MD-1000, the latest in a line of color printers
using the company's MicroDry inks. The MD-1000 lets you
produce color photographs at 600 dpi on paper stocks
designed for laser printers. It will also print on transparen-
cies, greeting cards, T-shirt transfers, and backprint film. The
Mac version uses a SCSI interface and is bundled with
Adobe Systems’ P
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