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MORE THAN TWO DOZEN NEW APPLE II PRODUCTS
fodettund
ESSENTIAL
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FOR YOUR APPLE
Mimi Voyage to the
| a. ie eS = 5
Future Uontest p.10
REVIEWS
INTELLIKEYS
TUTOR-TECH 2.7 VS.
MEDIA MAGIC! 1.1
THE LOST TRIBE
ULTRA 4
WORDPERFECT WORKS 1.2
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Apple I/Macintosh 1993 Vol.11 No.5
FEATURE
ll Essentials: Software
by Cynthia E. Field, Ph.D. .......
Without software, even the best-equipped computer is likely
to become a yard-sale reject. In this second installment in a
continuing series on Apple basics, we'll discover the system
software and applications you'll need to make that
hardware hum.
DEPARTMENTS
LOGtOIS i sccnsccmimnnnnemernamany ee
What's New
Ahoy, Mateys! ¢ Have Mouse, Will Travel ¢ New-Product Focus ......... 10
Apple Clinic
“Word and Image”: In a GIF-Fy ¢ You Oughta Be in Pictures
* (Ole! ¢ A Big Plus....
Reviews: Apple Il
Tutor-Tech Hypermedia Toolkit 2.7 vs. Media Magic! 1.1 ..
Does your Apple II software collection leave you yearning for
more? Don't despair — hypermedia adventures glimmer on the
summer horizon. Tutor-Tech and Media Magic! let teachers,
students, and hobbyists of all stripes express their creativity as
they produce entertaining and educational presentations. Fire
up your imagination and get ready to dazzle your audience.
Plus: The Lost Tribe * Ultra 4
COLUMNS
Grapevine ¢ Joe Kohn..
On-line hints, tips, argument, chat, and gossip.
The Apple Hl Report © Carol S. Holzberg, Ph.D.
Hot off the press: quick reviews of recently released softw:
Shareware Solutions * Joe Kohn... a
“White Nights”: Tetris is so popular among all age groups that
it has spawned a slew of freeware and shareware imitators —
clones that look and play like the original, as well as spinoffs and
variations with similar goals but different types of falling objects.
Just a few dollars buys you hours of addictive fun.
News & New Products
“HyperStudio Mac Débuts”: Roger Wagner ‘Publishing’s top-notch
authoring system sports full-color graphics, a point-and-click interface,
easy scripting, and built-in sound and QuickTime video support.
Plus: “Kids in the Library”: CARL Systems’ Sane ace ap
makes searching the stacks easy and fun. PETS bight
Reviews
Intellikeys * WordPerfect Works 1.2 ..
BEA GE sea,
Cover Photo * Larry Dunn May 1993 * inCider/A+ * 3
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ASK ABOUT
QUANTITY
DISCOUNTS ON
Q-RAM CARDS
The Q Drive eliminates disk swapping
and helps you work twice as fast!
Thousands of drives later, experts stil are praising the Q Drive for
its performance and value. inCider/A+ gave ita four-and-a- at
half-star rating. Our customers are using words like
“amazing” and “fantastic’ to describe the way
the Q Drive has changed their computing,
The Q Drive features a fast, reliable
Quantum mechanism using the latest
technology, including auto-parking
heads, a voice-coil actuator, and a track buffer. And since the Q
Drive uses the industry-standard SCSI interface, you get complete compatibility with your cur-
rent computer system—and your next, whether i's an Apple II, Macintosh, or IBM
The Q Drive's plain-English manual covers more than instal-
lation and setup. It even tells you how to manage your
mass storage effectively. From GS/OS and ProDOS to
backups and maintenance, it's all there, including a glos-
sary of hard drive jargon. And no hard drive is easier to
set up and use—install a card, connect two cables,
and turn on the power. The Q Drive automatically con-
figures itself to match your computer, and the latest
system software is already installed.
MOH.
hie iiarintel is aenteg tee ups
System 6 but afraid of compatibility prob- @
lems? Switch Hitter is your solution, allowing you to s
keep System 5 on your hard drive when you add System 6! Asim- ‘2
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time. Additionally, Switch Hitter lets omy 1 yy
you change your 1IGS's System | QDRIVE |
Speed and Startup Slot at boot time
and start up a 3.5" or 5.25" disk, all
without having to wait for your hard
drive to boot into the Finder.
And remember, you're dealing with
Quality Computers, the hard drive
leader. The Q Drive comes with a 30-
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V School P.0.’s accepted by phone, fax or mail
V School Editions ¢ Lab Packs® Networks Site Licenses
Circle 136 on Reader Service Card.
Apple Il/Macintosh
Tax Tempfftey
PLUS 57 MORE!
DESKTOP VS. WINDOWS
HEN I READ THE LETTER “GS
Windows” in your February
1993 issue (p. 8), I had to smile. I
was truly happy that some people still
believe that the Apple Ics can outper-
form a 386- or 486-based PC compatible.
I bought a GS four years ago because I
believed it was the best computer
around, and I've upgraded it since then
with RAM and so on. Today I'm begin-
ning to have doubts, though: I've used a
386/33 machine with Windows —
neat as the GS’ Finder, but much faster.
My whole 386/33 PC system cost less
than $3000 with 4 megabytes of RAM, a
200-megabyte hard-disk drive, and an
SVGA card and monitor. PC compatibles
's as
have the support of IBM and leading
software companies, such as Microsoft,
which don’t produce Apple II software.
Is there really any hope left for the
Apple II, especially the GS? Is it time we
realize that it’s all over for the Apple II
but for shareware and a few companies?
Richard Kuk
Millburn, NJ
8 * inCider/A+ * May 1993
ac
LETTERS
I agree wholeheartedly with Richard
Custer’s letter in your February 1993
issue. I've been working with, support-
ing, and programming both Apple and
PC computers extensively since 1977; in
my experience, there hasn’t been one
day ever that one or more PCs in my
work area haven't “locked up” because
of some software or hardware conflict.
The PC is attractive mainly because of
price. In my estimation, though, people
who have to use them become less pro-
ductive. The learning curve and ongoing
maintenance costs are horrendous. PC
windows might as well be painted shut.
Thomas Klose
Hopatcong, NJ
liC EDUCATION SOFTWARE
[em AN APPLE IIC. A FRIEND OF
mine has a subscription to your mag-
‘ine and told me there are still some
companies that make educational soft-
ware for the II. Who are they? I want to
purchase some programs for my kids.
Robert L. Fix
Detroit, MI
You'll be pleased to know that the Apple II
is still a major contender in the home educa-
tion and school markets. Start your quest by
gathering product and company information
from this magazine and from your local
Apple I computer club. (Call Apple’s User
Group Connection, 800-538-9696 x500,
for the location of the one nearest you.) And, if
you can get your hands on one, grab a recent
Apple II Software newsletter from Apple
Computer (20525 Mariani Ave., Cupertino,
CA 95014, 800-795-1000 x500). — eds.
KEEP IT SIMPLE
'STERDAY MY NEW COMPUTER
Y ame — a Performa 600CD — so
I'm not interested in the Apple II
anymore. Mostly, my kids will use the
new system for education, along with
letter writing and games.
Unlike other computer magazines,
you seem oriented toward the beginner,
and that’s going to be me for some time.
Although frequent definition of computer
jargon may be off-putting to the experi-
enced reader, I suggest that you define
terms even more often.
For instance, when I was shopping for
my Performa, I noticed that Office
Depot bundles GreatWorks with the
computer, whereas Circuit City includes
ClarisWorks. So I reread your December
1991 issue, in which you reviewed
GreatWorks (p. 38). In the article you
“copy-
ruler command.” Huh? Is that some-
thing that sets the rules for copying?
And what's a “text style”? Overall I've
found your magazine quite helpful. Just
don’t forget that beginners like myself
mention that GreatWorks has a
need things spelled out.
Mark Berch
Silver Spring, MD
We won't forget, Mark. But don’t expect
much Mac coverage in inCider/A+ — we're
mostly an Apple II-oriented publication.
Beginning in mid-May, though, keep an eye on
newsstands for MacComputing, our new
Mac-only magazine for computerists like you.
— eds.
service GEnie are incorrect: a
in our March 1993, issue
Since 1984, Sequential
Systems has been a leading
manufacturer of quality
peripheral devices for Apple Il
computers and today, we’re still
serious about Apple Il. As.a
matter of fact, in 1993
Sequential Systems will
introduce no less than 9 new
hardware and software products,
for Apple II & IGS. And not
just more memory expansions
and hard disk drives but useful
and ingenious enhancements in
networking, multimedia,
telecommunications, and more.
Products to help keep you
computing with Apple II into
the 21st Century!
So, next time you talk to your
favorite computer/peripherals
dealer, ask about Sequential,
Systems products. And while
you’re at it, ask about
Sequential Systems’ Free
@ Qttalk Ito™ @® SuperComMM™
@ MeG-80z" @ Ram-80™
3] pAOUSe™ © a-Print HelpLine and about the
@ RaM-Gs ® Q-Talk fra personalized service we givé
© MegaBUFF™ G O-Print™ each and every customer.
@ Ram-//c™ @ SuperCOMMIc* = Then when you're ready to
@ Apple Q-System™ @ bitMouse™ enhance your Apple II
© MegaBUFF™ @® Chinook Hard Drive” investment with a purchase
Pictured above is a few of Sequential @ Ram-Gs™ ®O-system GS" make sure to ask for Sequenitial
Systems products for Apple If computers, @ Meg-802" @ Q-System PC" Systems’ products by name.
Because we ARE serious about
Apple II and we'll be with you!
Products of the Month: down the road.
Q: Talk Ito - A fully compatible LocalTalk* Qs Lk
Option Card for ImageWriter printers.
© Full compatiblity with AppleTalk Phase 2.
© Works with any ImageWriter II.
MegaBUFF -— A High-Performance, Network
Compatible, Print Buffer for ImageWriter //!
© L-MegaByte capacity; suitable for IIGS & MAC.
© Serial Communications to 57,600 bps
High Speed Printer Driver for MAC
© AppleTalk Network compatible.
© Makes One Printer Look Like Four!
24 #8
SEQUENTIAL SYSTEM.
We’re Serious About Apple IT!
Circle 52 on Reader Service Card.
ALL Sequential ALL Sequential ALL Sequential
‘Systems products Systems products Systems products are
include a 2-year prompt include FREE 800- made exclusively in
replacement warranty. line technical support. Colorado, USA.
Waar’s New
By CYNTHIA E. FIELD, PH.D. © CONSULTING EDITOR
HAVE MOUSE,
WILL TRAVEL
armen Sandiego, the
famous software heroine,
has her own TV show, so it
seems only fair that the
most popular hypermedia
authoring system for the
conference, right? The first annual
| Apple llcs have at least its own
HyperStudio Festival will take place
July 8 to 10 at the Hanalei Hotel,
San Diego, California. Roger Wagner
Publishing, creators of HyperStudio
and the convention's sponsor, says
the HyperStudio Festival will bring
together students, teachers, family
users, and other hypermedia enthu-
siasts to share what the company
(modestly) calls “the ultimate
computer-user experience. ”
The Festival will include day-long,
hands-on workshops on Thursday,
with separate sessions for beginning
and advanced users. Hourly confer-
ences on Friday and Saturday will
show you how to get the most out:
of multimedia, including how to
implement hardware, such as laser-
disc players, MIDI devices, scanners,
and video cameras and digitizers.
Family activities include visits to
Sea World, the San Diego Zoo, and
Balboa Park. A Friday-night beach
party (complete with hot dogs, volley-
ball, and a bonfire) is in the works, as
well. “Using HyperStudio is both
empowering and fun, and we're
working to make this one of the
most enjoyable and practical confer-
ences you'll ever attend,” enthuses
Roger Wagner, company president.
According to Pam Wagner, compa-
ny spokesperson, the Hanalei Hotel
is offering a special room rate ($65
plus tax, single or double occupancy)
for conference attendees and their
families. Admission is $95 for the
preconference workshops; the cost
of Friday and Saturday sessions is
$150 ($125 if you register before
April 30). For details, contact Roger
Wagner Publishing, 1050 Pioneer Way,
Suite P, El Cajon, CA 92020, (619)
442-0522, fax (619) 442-0525.
he immediacy of television drew
each of us into the tragedy of the
Exxon Valdez and Persian Gulf oil spills.
What child or adult doesn’t remember
oil-soaked sea birds struggled to survive
and legions of dead fish wafted ashore?
But catastrophic as it may be, the after-
math of an environmental crisis may
carry with it at least one indirect benefit:
a revitalized commitment to preserve
and protect our natural surroundings.
Now thanks to two award-winning
multimedia series from Wings for
Learning/Sunburst Communications,
you can nurture ecological sensitivity
among fourth- to eighth-grade students
— and help them boost their language-
arts, math, sci-
ence, and social-
studies skills, as
well, The Voyage
of the Mimi and
The Second Voy-
age of the Mimi
were created by
the Bank Street
College of Edu-
cation with fund-
ing provided by
the U.S. Depart-
ment of Educa-
tion and the
National Science
Foundation. Both series combine video-
tapes or, videodiscs and print materials
with Apple II software.
videotape package is priced at $1399;
the videodisc packages are $1695 apiece.
The Voyage of the Mimi presents the
story of a 72-foot ketch and her crew as
Each complete
they take to the open sea to study
whales. Using Apple II software, children
learn about ecosystems, sea mammals,
maps, and navigation.
In The Second Voyage of the Mimi, the
crew embarks on a journey to explore
the ancient M:
Software titles include Maya Math, Sun
Lab, and Scuba Science, in which
n civilization in Mexico.
10 * inCider/A+ * May 1993
the inexpressible sadness felt as scores of
Mimi's Sun Lab module lets kids explore and
record Earth's constantly changing light patterns.
students perform real-time experiments,
testing environmental variables such as
pressure, light, sound, and temperature
with special probes attached to the Apple
Ile or IIGs.
A wealth of extension materials —
including Exploring Tidepools and A
Field Trip to the Rainforest (two Apple
II computer programs), the videodisc
Whales, a videotape titled You Can’t
Grow Home Again, and The Tropical
Rainforests Nature Book — supplement
your students’ Mimi explorations.
At press time Wings for Learning/
Sunburst Communications announced its
“Mimi Voyage to the Future Contest.”
To enter, students imagine the ship of
their dreams, then create an illustration
and write 250
words describing
the vessel.
Winners will
receive a Mimi
T-shirt and an
autographed
picture of Cap-
tain Granville,
the Mimi’s skip-
per. The contest
deadline is June
30, 1993.
Meanwhile,
teachers inter-
ested in learning
more about the two Mimi series can
borrow videotapes on 45-day loan. Each
video provides an overview of the Mimi
adventure and peeks into classrooms
where teachers are using the Mimi
curriculum.
To request free copies of The Mimi
Experience Newsletter and the spring
1993 Mimi catalogue, for pricing infor-
mation on accompanying guides and
wall charts, or to learn more about these
exciting programs, contact Wings for
Learning/Sunburst Communications,
1600 Green Hills Road, Scotts Valley, CA
95067-0002, (800) 321-7511, (408) 438-
5502, fax (408) 438-4214.
NEW SOFTWARE
o
MAKE MINE TOLLHOUSE
everal new programs from
Micrograms Publishing
help young students develop
decision-making, numeracy,
and phonics skills
A stint in Granny Apple-
bee's Cookie Factory, for
example, isn’t exactly a piece
of cake. Children in grades 3
to 6 discover that managing a
cookie factory means choosing
@ coaoae
aerectes'|| ©
Granny Applebee gives kids
a taste of real economics.
Hugo Hound introduces
little ones to phonics.
ingredients, measuring them,
baking cookies, repairing equip-
ment, prioritizing order ship-
ments, and paying bills. The
bottom line? For $44.95 kids
get a taste of the real world.
Younger children (grades 1
to 3) practice the four basic
arithmetic functions of addi-
tion, subtraction, multiplica-
tion, and division with Elmo,
Roxie, Spike, and “Sticks”
McCoy, those rhythmic
reptiles featured in Dancing
Dinos ($34.95),
Uncle Clyde’s Consonant
Slides ($49.95) and Hugo
Hound's Vowel Sounds
($34.95) are phonics
programs designed to help
preschoolers and first-graders
: identify beginning and ending
consonants and short and long
! Who's Mucking up the
t Environment? are priced at
' $45 each.
vowel sounds. In the four .
activities included in each pro-
gram, Uncle Clyde and his bay-
ing hound, Hugo, put on slide
shows challenging children to
choose the correct target
sound.
To learn more about the
programs or to acquire free
30-day preview versions,
contact Micrograms Publish-
ing, 1404 North Main Street,
Rockford, IL 61103, (800)
338-4726, (815) 965-2464,
fax (815) 965-8456.
Circle number 350 on the
Reader Service card for more
information.
o
ALL THE NEWS THAT FITS
lom Snyder Productions’
free spring/summer 1993
catalogue features three
new 64K Apple Il products
for students in grades 4
through 12.
Most kids already have a
nose for news {not always the
right kind), but programs in
the Super Scoops series can
transform youngsters into
investigative reporters as they
toil in a simulated newsroom in
pursuit of two front-page
} stories: one about a blood
} transfusion gone awry,
another about a serious local
pollution problem,
In each Super Scoops simu-
: lation, students track 20
: sources and select from 40
potential interviews before
i writing news articles based on
} the information they've gath-
! ered. A built-in clock simulates
| the pressure of working
against a tight deadline. (Hey,
kids, take it from us — this is
really fun.) Scoop I: The Case
of the Bad Blood and Scoop II
TSP has also released
two new products in the
respected Decisions,
Decisions series.
The Environment Il:
Preserving What We
Have Left is a sequel to
the company's popular sim-
ulation about pollution at the
local swimming hole; students
debate the merits of devoting
a large tract of wilderness to
public enjoyment or using the
land for resource development.
AIDS: Relationships and
Responsibility stimulates
discussion about sexually
transmitted diseases, risky
behavior, teenage pregnancy,
and discrimination.
The Environment || and AIDS
are priced at $149.95 each.
For more information, contact
Tom Snyder Productions, 80
Coolidge Hill Road, Watertown, :
MA 02172-2817, (800) 342-
0236, (617) 926-6000, fax
game might remind you of
checkers, but instead of red
and black markers you play
with ants.
The game pits your red ants
against the computer's black
ones; the object is to kill all
the black ants by walling them
off with red ants on two sides.
Ant Wars features four
levels of difficulty and a
“berserker ant” function in
which random red ants single-
handedly (single-leggedly?)
cannibalize black ants.
Problem is, berserker ants
Rumors spread throughout the school. el ic]
Decisions, Decisions: AIDS gets kids thinking and talking
about the consequences of risky sexual behavior.
(617) 926-6222, or circle
number 353 on the Reader
Service card.
a
ANT ALERT
yu" probably want to can-
cel your summer picnic
plans after playing Karl
Bunker's new shareware diver-
sion Ant Wars. At first blush,
} this $10 Apple lies board
also kill their own kind. Ant
Wars is available through the
usual shareware channels
(America Online, GEnie, and
public-domain software
libraries). You can also order
the game directly from Karl
Bunker, 59 Parkman Street,
Brookline, MA 02146. For
more information, circle
number 354 on the Reader
Service card.
May 1993 inCider/A+ * 11
WHAT'S NEW
°
REAL-WORLD CONCERNS:
dmark Corporation has
served students with
special needs for more than
20 years. That tradition
continues with the release of
Edmark Functional Word
Series Software. These four
units — Signs Around You,
Fast Food/Restaurant Work,
Grocery Words, and Job/Work
Words — use a sight-word
approach to teach vocabulary
for independent living.
Each unit contains 100
words and phrases targeted
to adolescents and adults with
developmental disabilities or
students for whom English is
a second language. Computer
activities feature hi-res
graphics and human-quality
voice. The software's Call Your
Teacher function activates
Fast Food/Restaurant Work teaches
vocabulary for independent living.
whenever a student takes too
long to answer a question or
responds incorrectly a speci-
fied number of times.
Each unit includes ten disks,
a Teacher's Guide, repro-
ducible record-keeping forms,
and 300 student worksheets.
The software requires 128K,
a color monitor, one 5.25- or
3.5-inch disk drive, and an
Echo speech synthesizer. It
supports keyboard,
TouchWindow, and single-
switch devices. Each unit in
the series costs $179;
12 * inCider/A+ * May 1993
APPLE
} you can purchase all four for
$649. For additional informa-
tion, contact Edmark, P.O.
Box 3218, Redmond, WA
98073-3218, (800) 426-
0856, (206) 566-8400, fax
(206) 861-8998, or circle
number 359 on the Reader
Service card.
on
NEW PD CATALOG
he National AppleWorks
Users Group has
announced its 1993 Public
Domain Catalog, with 80
pages describing more than
200 disks (50 of them new),
according to NAUG president
Dr. Warren Williams. Among
: them you'll find utilities, fonts,
i graphics, and AppleWorks
| templates for home, school,
and business. The 1993 NAUG
Public Domain Catalog costs
$5, but you'll
receive a $2
rebate with your
first order. For
more information,
contact the
National Apple-
Works Users
Group, Box
87453, Canton,
MI 48187, (313)
454-1115, fax
(313) 454-1965,
BBS (615) 359-8238, or
circle number 355 on the
Reader Service card.
a
STACK ATTACK
pple lies hypermedia
authors can draw inspira-
tion from three new stacks
offered by the HyperStudio
Network. Jim Hirsch’s
HyperSounds Volumes 3
and 4 include dozens of
HyperStudio-ready sound
effects and musical clips.
David Pollock's Periodic
AsPeP Loe Ios
(1 <é File Edit Windows View isk Special Color Extras )
Chevs
salem real
Font.Foctory.68 Drive.
(ey)
System.Setup
Desk foes
a Bl sath a &
Tools
Hord
ProvOS —32items 19.6 MBused 658K free i A ane
Works | |
Prodos BASIC System Te
en
Toons Graphi m
The.Hanager
-Posel +] or
1303) |
The Manager offers Multi
der-style convenience,
with multiple open applications.
Elements helps students
: master the basics of physical
science and chemistry. This
computerized version of the
periodic table includes histori-
cal information about each
element as well as its symbol,
number, and mass.
Each stack disk costs $15
for HyperStudio Network
members; $20 for non-
members. For more informa-
tion, contact the HyperStudio
Network, Box 103, Blawen-
burg, NJ 08504, (609) 466-
3196, fax (609) 466-1085,
or circle number 358 on the
| Reader Service card.
a
GS MULTITASKER
f you're a GS user suffering
the pangs of Mac or
| Windows envy, Seven Hills
| Software may have a cure:
| The Manager, which the
company calls “the first and
only true MultiFinder for your
Apple lis.”
The product of a two-year
collaboration between Seven
Hills and BrainStorm Soft-
ware, The Manager lets you
keep multiple applications open
on the desktop simultaneous-
ly, It’s uncanny to work in a
Teach window, say, and be able
to see the Finder in the back-
| ground. As you move from one
program to another, the
active application’s menu bar
comes to the fore and
displaces that of the program
you just used. (Look for a
review of The Manager and
Switch-It!, Sequential Systems’
GS application switcher, in an
upcoming issue.)
The Manager carries a
suggested retail price of
$69.95 and requires an Apple
liGs with a minimum of 2
megabytes of RAM (4 mega-
bytes recommended). A hard
drive isn’t required, but power
users will want one for maxi-
mum efficiency. To increase
your GS productivity, contact
Seven Hills Software, 2310
Oxford Road, Tallahassee, FL
32304-3930, (904) 575-
0566, or on line at SevenHills
(America Online and GEnie) or
75300,1743 (CompuServe).
Circle number 351 on the
Reader Service card for more
information.
o
MACRO ECONOMICS
ingwood Micro Software
. released Texas Il
on Disk: Volume 3, a disk-
based publication featuring
news, reviews, special offers
from AppleWorks developers,
and TimeOut accessories,
macros, and fonts.
One look at the Volume 3
directory (and its several sub-
directories) will convince even
the most frugal AppleWorks
user that this resource is well
worth a personal perusal.
‘Among other offerings, Volume
3 includes an updated version
of TimeOut Mousetext, 1993
calendars, macros including
Terminator 4 (for quitting
AppleWorks without saving
any files), a quiz-writing
module, a special font for
5.25-inch disk labels, and a
database listing nearly 1200
type $C8 (“GS”) fonts
arranged in categories such
as Old English, Western, and
Pictures, Icons, and Dingbats.
(The fonts themselves are
available from the company
separately.)
Texas Il on Disk: Volume 3
costs $8.50. AppleWorks 3.0
and Ultra 4.1 are recommended.
You can order the disk from
Kingwood Micro Software,
2018 Oak Dew, San Antonio,
TX 78232, (210) 490-6373.
For more information,
Australia, Central America,
Europe, the Middle East,
South America, and South-
east Asia.
Apple llGs Clip-Art Maps
works with any super-hi-res
graphics program, including
HyperStudio, The Print Shop
lics, and a variety of GS paint
programs. At a suggested
retail price of $49.95, the
collection comes on five 3.5-
inch disks and includes a map
directory.
For more information,
contact Bruce Jones Design,
31 St. James Avenue, Suite
10608, Boston, MA 02116,
(800) 843-3873, (617) 350-
6160, fax (617) 350-8764, or
circle number 357 on the
Reader Service card.
on
TRADE-IN, TRADE-UP
ne company widely known
O:. its support of special
needs students is Laureate
Learning Systems. Company
president Mary Sweig Wilson,
toward any new program.
The Trade-In Policy means
you can more easily afford
programs that meet your
current needs.
The company's Trade-Up
Special lets you return any
Apple lle program and receive
a new Apple liss, Macintosh,
or IBM PC version of the same
program for a nominal fee. Not
sure which program you'd like?
Call the company to arrange a
free 30-day preview.
At press time Laureate
Learning Systems had also
announced four new Apple lics
products: Negation ($150),
Plurals ($150), and
Prepositions ($150) in the
company's Early Emerging
Rules series, and Twenty
Categories ($200), a program
focusing on more than 300
nouns, with three activities
that help students test their
categorization prowess.
(Shipping charges are $5 per
order plus $2.50 per item.)
All four programs should be
available by the time you
circle number 356
on the Reader Service 1
card, 2
3
a
GLOBAL
PERSPECTIVE
By Jones Design
is now offering
Apple llcs Clip-Art:
Maps, a collection of
more than 300 color
and black-and-white maps in
super-hi-res format.
This GS product combines
in one package three of the
company's popular Macintosh
clip-art collections: World
Maps, USA State-by-State,
and World Hot Spots, with
maps of every state, the U.S.,
and all major regions of the
world, including Africa, Asia,
Uhich one is a bird?
juice
a parrot
an apple
Ph.D., recently announced a
unique program that lets you
send back any Laureate soft-
ware you no longer use and
receive new software in
exchange.
Through the company's
Trade-In Policy you receive a
50-percent credit for any
Apple |! program you return;
} you can apply the credit
read this. For more
information, contact the
company at 110 East
Spring Street, Winooski,
VT 05404-1897, (800)
562-6801, (802) 655-
4755, or circle number
360 on the Reader
Service card,
5
GO FIGURE
F‘ new arithmetic
programs in the Problem
Solving series from William
K. Bradford Publishing are
designed to help students
in grades 3 to 8 master
practical computation skills.
Questions focus on real-
world math problems involving
whole numbers, addition and
subtraction of fractions,
multiplication and division
of fractions, decimals, and
ratio and percentage.
Each program presents 100
problems, many with vivid
graphics. An optional calcu-
lator is available on screen.
William K. Bradford's
Problem Solving series
includes a new program
devoted to developing kids’
ratio- and percentage-
calculation skills.
Help for teachers is also
included: You can track
student progress through a
built-in management system.
Each of the five titles,
which require 128K and one
5.25- or 3.5-inch disk drive,
is available at a school price
of $60. Bundles, lab packs,
network versions, and district
licenses are also available.
Schools qualify for a free
30-day preview.
To learn more about the
Problem Solving series,
contact William K. Bradford
Publishing Company, 310
School Street, Acton, MA
01720, (800) 421-2009,
(508) 263-6996, fax (508)
263-9375, or circle number
361 on the Reader Service
card.
May 1993 * inCider/A+ + 13
APPLE CLINIC
WORD AND IMAGE
The accent’s on graphics this month as Apple IIs
capture the moment on screen and in print.
BY CYNTHIA E. FIELD, PH.D.
IN A GIF-FY
HAVE LOADS OF GRAPHICS THAT
I created on my Apple IIGs. Is there
any way I can use these illustrations
with a Macintosh? We have Mac LCs at
school. I have no problem transferring
word-processing data to the Mac via Apple
File Exchange. But try as I might, I can’t
seem to get any of my Mac programs to
recognize graphics files from the GS.
Bill Edwards
Sembach Middle School
Germany
There are a number of ways to get your
graphics from the Apple liGS to the Mac
or PC (or to move in the reverse direction),
but perhaps the easiest, cleanest, and
most-versatile way is to use GIF (graphios-
interchange format), a universal “graphics
language” that all three computers under-
stand. Some years ago, CompuServe —
most widely known as an on-line information
service — created GIF so that personal-
computer users of all persuasions could
share clip art and other types of illustra-
tions. And, as an added benefit, GIF files are
compressed: Redundant series of pixels,
which often comprise a picture — an all-
blue sky, for instance — are expressed
compactly in a GIF file, which thereby takes
up much less room on disk and much
less time to send over a modem than the
original version.
Programs that recognize GIF files are
available for virtually all personal computers,
including Apple liGSes, Macs, and PCs.
14 * inCider/A+ * May 1993
Arguably the best programs for GIF file
conversion are SuperConvert for the GS, by
Jason Harper (available from Seven Hills
Software), and a $40 shareware title
for the Macintosh, GIFConverter, by Kevin
A. Mitchell. | downloaded GlFConverter from
America Online, but it’s also available else-
where. Like most shareware authors,
Mitchell lets you try the program (for 15
days, in this case) before you pay the
registration fee. If you do a lot of work with
multiplatform graphics, the small invest-
ment will pay for itself in no time.
Forging links between any two machines,
however, not only requires GIF converters
for each, but also a way to exchange files.
Fortunately, IGS System 6 includes soft-
ware modules known as FSTs (file-system
translators), which recognize Mac disks
automatically. (if you aren't using System
6, you should be.) Your Mac's system disks
include the program Apple File Exchange,
which lets you transfer both ProDOS and
MS-DOS (IBM PC and compatible) files to
your Macintosh.
In a nutshell, the process of translating
and transporting a picture from the GS to
the Mac goes like this:
4. On your GS, use SuperConvert to load
your Apple Il picture (whether hi-res, double
hi-res, or super hi-res, created on a lle/c
or a GS) and convert it to a GIF file.
2. Save the resulting GIF file directly on a
Mac floppy disk if you're using GS System
6 and have the HFS (hierarchical file
structure) FST installed in your IGS
system. Go on to step 3
2a. If you don’t have System 6 on your GS,
save the SuperConvert GIF file on a
ProDOS disk. Then use your Mac's Apple
File Exchange program to transfer the GIF
file from the ProDOS disk to a Mac
floppy- or hard-disk-based file.
3. Use GiFConverter on the Macintosh
to decode the GIF file into the Mac
graphics format you prefer. (Note that
some Mac graphics programs contain a
GIF file converter as a Load As option on
the File menu, so you may not need
GlFConverter.)
To go from the Apple IIGs to the PC, the
process is similar:
4. As in steps 1 and 2 above, use Super-
Convert to translate and store the original
Apple Il picture as a GIF file on a Mac disk
directly, or on a ProDOS disk; it doesn’t
matter which disk format you use in this
process.
2. On your Mac, use Apple File Exchange to
transfer the GIF file from the Mac or
ProDOS disk to an MS-DOS (PC-based)
floppy disk.
3. On your PC, use Hijaak or a similar
converter to decode the GIF file into the
PC graphics format you prefer.
GRAPHICS RESOURCES
GiFConverter 2.x
Kevin’. Mitchell
P.O, Box 803066
Chicago, IL 60680-3066
$40 plus’$5 shipping in U.S.,
810 shipping outside U.S.
includes latest version, print documentation,
shareware registration fee
shareware version available on
CompuServe, GEnie, America Online
Hijaak
Inset Systems Inc.
71 Commerce Drive
Brookfield, CT 06804-3405
(203) 740-2400
(203) 775-5634 fax
$249
SuperConvert 3.01
Seven Hills Software Corp.
2310 Oxford Road
| Tallahassee, FL 32304-3930
i) (904) 575-0566
| (904) 575-2015 fax
| SEVENHILLS (Genie, America Online)
| 75300,1743 (CompuServe)
| $39.95
Meserin, dug, 199)
AAA
ow i,
S
VERSION 2.0
NOW WITH SPELL CHECKER,
EMS SUPPORT, GRAPHICS,
PCX DISPLAY, AUDIO SUPPORT,
AND MUCH MORE.
| WHAT ARE THE EXPERTS SAYING? |
|
“MS-DOS APPLEWORKS' “inCidet/A+ 8/97" |
| What do you say to an MS-D08 clone’ of Appleworks 307 Remarkable |
Technologies SUPERWORKS ($199), has cused more than one double; |
take cround here, SUPERWORKS funchon like Appleworks On any BM PC |
except that ts foster, you use Appleworks and con tain you fhaers 10
\ fod their way around an ee Cea ale SUPE! nS |
even incorporates some: res for whict users poy extra.
Joicick inCider Magazine, Nevernber 1991 \
Miami Herald/Craig Crossman 8/12/91 :
| "Known oS SUPERWORKS, this Appleworks clone does almost everything
Appiewoxks does and more. if you know how to use Appleworks, you
\ can use SUPERWORKS without picking up a manual, SUPERWORKS brings
the functionality of Appleworks fo the MS-DOS word while leaving
ga many jimitations,”
St
BRIDGING
THE GAP
F- SUPERWORKS BRINGS APPLEWORKS FUNCTIONALITY TO THE PC
INTEGRATION FOR THE NEXT
GENERATION OF PC USERS
Remarkable Technologies announces a
breakthrough product which now
delivers AppleWorks power on an IBM
PC or compatible. SuperWorks lets
AppleWorks users step up to a PC with
AppleWorks files, utilizing an Appie-
Works work-alike integrated package.
New features provide full & cornpiete
integration of all capabilities including:
spreadsheet (3-D capability), database
(the easiest to use and one of the most
powerful anywhere), word processing
with spell checker, improved commu-
nications package, new and improved
graphics, new SWAT macros, the best in
the industry and much more.
SuperWorks uses only 180K on
diskette and it's the only integrated
package developed for the notebook.
As a special introductory offer to
inCider readers, SuperWorks is now
available at the special low price of
$199.00. SuperWorks has a regular retail
price of $406:60
BLENTIRE PROGRAM USES ONLY 180K ON DISKETTE
@ ONLY INTEGRATED PACKAGE FOR NOTEBOOKS
30 DAY MONEY BACK GUARANTEE
CSS
CARD NUMBET
SIGNATURE
Eh 3 2" Reade
Service Card,
CHNOLOG, aS ‘
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FOR Techy US AVE:
IN NUE,
ICAL INFORMATION. ee NJ 0764
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Mail to: Remarkable 45 Pegasus Ave.,
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7 «10.0,
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APPLE CLINIC
YOU OUGHTA
BE IN PICTURES
WENT TO A COMPUTER SHOW A
few weeks ago and was amazed to see a
PC product that lets you use a video
camera to freeze a human facial image on
the monitor. Among other things, you can
change hair color and style and then
record the image on VHS tape. Can any
Apple IIGs product do the same thing?
Mel D. Acklin
Leesville, LA
You bet. In fact, Mel, there are several
ways to accomplish similar results. The
easiest is to invest in one of Digital
Vision's reasonably priced ComputerEyes
digitizers. A digitizer is a circuit board that
converts a video image — from a cam-
corder, videocassette tape, or still-video
camera — into a digital picture you can
display on the computer screen. You can
save images on disk and edit them with
Apple II or lIGS paint programs. Among
other things, you can incorporate edited
images into desktop publications or video-
taped presentations, such as school year-
books. A black-and-white version of
ComputerEyes is available for the Apple lle
and lIGS. The company’s color digitizer
works only with the GS. ComputerEyes
versions for the Apple Il are classified as
slow-scan digitizers. (By contrast, Digital
Vision offers both less-expensive slow-scan
and the more-expensive frame-grabber
digitizers for Macintosh computers.)
How does it work? First, attach your
camcorder to the Apple Il with a standard
video-camera cable. Next, focus the cam-
corder on your subject. Slow scanning
requires that the subject remain still for
about six seconds. Likewise, if you want
to convert videotape images to graphics
files, you need a good-quality pause function
on your VCR. As you may know, the quality
of the video image tends to deteriorate
when you use the pause button on some
less-expensive VCRs.
For best results, use still-video cameras,
including those made by Canon, Kodak, and
Sony. Because it's essentially a frame
grabber, a still-video camera is a nice match
for a slow-scan digitizer. Still-video cameras
typically cost more than $1000, though.
If you have neither a camcorder nor a
still-video camera, you can use a scanner to
16 * inCider/A+ * May 1993
convert flat artwork, such as drawings
or photographic prints, to computer
graphics. ThunderScan, LightningScan GS,
and Quickie are three popular scanners for
the Apple Il
ThunderScan requires an ImageWriter
printer. You replace the printer-ribbon
cartridge (temporarily) with the Thunder-
Scan unit. Then you roll a photo (or other
piece of artwork) into the printer. As the
scanner moves back and forth across the
advancing photograph, ThunderScan soft-
ware converts the photographic image one
pass at a time to a graphics image, which
“develops” on the computer screen.
By contrast, LightningScan and Quickie
are hand-held scanners, which you drag
across a drawing or photo on a table or
desktop. It scans the image and replicates
it on the computer screen. Scanning soft-
ware is included in each package. Quickie
supports the Apple lle or IlGs; Lightning-
Scan is a GS-only product. You can use a
paint program to do touch-ups, rid art-
work of defects, or further embellish an
image any way you'd like.
Whether you use a digitizer, a scanner —
or neither — it costs no more than a few
dollars to record on videotape anything
that appears on your Apple Il screen. Play-
ers who score big-time in a computer game
can tape a picture of the awards cere-
mony. Artists of all ages can videotape
electronic galleries to show off their
graphics creations. Teachers can design
video presentations to enrich lesson plans
— or to use as demonstration videos on
parents’ night. The possibilities are as
unlimited as your own imagination.
It's easy and inexpensive to attach a
videocassette recorder to your Apple II
because the computer's video output is
already NTSC (National Television Stan-
dards Committee) compatible. This built-
in capability saves Apple Il users hundreds
of dollars compared with what Macintosh or
PC users must spend to convert AGB or
VGA signals to NTSC.
Use a male/male RCA-type cable to
connect the composite-video port on your
Apple Il to the video in port on the VCR. If
you use a monochrome or composite-color
monitor, you'll need an inexpensive
Y-adapter so that you can attach your
monitor and VCR simultaneously to the
Apple Il. Now turn on the VCR, insert a
blank tape, start your computer, and launch
your graphics program, game, or other
software. When the display you want to
capture appears on screen, press the
VCR's record button. Time the presentation
and press the VCR's stop button when
you're done. That's all there is to it. The
nice thing about videotapes is that you can
share your creations with anyone who has a
VCR — he or she doesn’t need a computer.
(For more about video options, see “Big
Picture Show,” November 1992, p. 34.)
FOCUS ON VIDEO PRODUCTS
ComputerEyes
Digital Vision, Inc.
270 Bridge St.
Dedham, MA 02026
(800) 346-0090
(617) 329-5400
(617) 329-6286 fax
$129.95 b/w (lle/GS)
$249.95 color (GS only)
LightningScan GS, $295
ThunderScan, $21
requires ImageWriter printer
Thunderware
21 Orinda Way
Orinda, CA 94563
(800) 628-0693 orders only
(610) 254-6581
(610) 254-3047 24-hour fax
Quickie
Vitesse, Inc.
P.O. Box 929
13909 Amar Road
Suite 2A
La Puente, CA 91747-0929
(800) 777-7344
(818) 813-1270
(818) 813-1273 fax
$29!
Apple Iifics
iOLE!
Y KNOWLEDGE OF RECENT
Apple II developments has fallen
behind during my four-year stay in
Argentina and Chile. I create vocabulary
tests and need to generate Spanish-
language characters. Is there a way to get
these characters on the Ie, IIc, or IGS? Or
will I have to go to the Macintosh
Wendell Hall
Wallsburg, UT
Noh. Non. Nein. No way! Depending on
the software you prefer, the Apple Il can
generate the characters you needl. If you
already use AppleWorks 3.0, consider
EuroWorks, an enhancement that adds
foreign-language capability to the Apple-
Works word-processor module. EuroWorks
Stretch your disk space.
then on HardPressed handles everything auto-
matically as you save or open your documents and
We all know that creating disk space isn’t
quite this easy.
That's why WestCode Software is introducing H ARD applications. And, because it's completely integrated
HardPressed™ the ultimate in disk compression PRE Gar | l into the GS/OS file system, HardPressed is much
software for the Apple Iics. It virtually doubles the ss faster and easier to use than any other disk
space on any type of disk, including hard disks, compression product.
3.5" diskettes, and RAM disks, without doubling All this for only $69.95. And, if you've already
your investment in hardware. purchased another disk compression product, you can still
HardPressed is a totally transparent, fully automatic trade up to the unbeatable performance of HardPressed for
solution to your storage problems. It provides true on-the-fly only $19.95. To find out more about HardPressed, just give
compression and decompression of files. Just specify which us a call. 1-800-448-4250,
files, folders or disks you'd like to keep compressed and from
WestCode Software, inc., 15050 Avenue of Science, Suite 112, Sen Diego, CA $2128 (619) 487-9200 Fax (619) 487-9255 * (800) 448-4250.
famems © HordPressed requires an Apple llss with a minimum of 1.25 MB RAM and GS/OS System 6. All brand and product names are trademarks of their respective
MestSe42 companies, and you know who they are. © 1993 WestCode Software, Inc.
Circle 99 on Reader Service Card.
APPLE CLINIC
UPDATE ON
HANDSHAKE OPTIONS
v Morgan Davis, developer of the
BBS program ProLine, points out that
the information in “Ground Control to
Major Tom" in the February 1993
edition of Grapevine (p. 20) is only par-
tially correct. In that column, we said
that GS owners of Hayes-compatible
external modems must set all hand-
shake options to no via the Control
Panel. Davis says that information
applies only to 1200- and 2400-baud
modems. For higher-speed 9600- and
14.4K-baud modems, Apple Computer
recommends using a special high-
speed modem cable that provides true
hardware handshaking, carrier-detect,
and DTR (data-terminal ready)
features. It's currently available from
Morgan Davis Group (10079 Nuerto
Lane, Rancho San Diego, CA 91977-
7132, 619-670-0563, $14.95 plus
$3 shipping) or InTrec Software (3035
East Topaz Circle, Phoenix, AZ 85028-
4423, 602-992-5515, $15 plus $3
shipping).
CROSSING THE GOLDEN GATE
Y If you're going to San Francisco for
Apple Expo West in late April, make
sure you call the Guideboard BBS at
(415) 864-3858 (300-/1200-/2400-
baud service) for some tourist informa-
tion you probably won't find in any
guidebook. Operated for the past six
years by San Francisco cab driver
Richard Schwartz, the Guideboard is
filled with recommendations of great
and inexpensive restaurants and
nightspots that cater to San Francisco
natives. Whether you're interested
in dim sum or Dungeness crab,
jazz clubs or blues saloons, don’t
leave home before consulting the
Guideboard.
ACCESSORIZE
WV If you still start your GS from
3.5-inch floppies and don’t have quite
enough disk space to add desk acces-
sories, you can always free up some
additional room by deleting an unneces-
sary file from your System.Setup
folder. On a backup copy of your
System.Disk, open the System/System
.Setup folder. If you own a ROM 01 GS,
you can safely delete the TSS file to
get an extra 41K of storage. If you
have a ROM 3 GS, you can erase the
TS2 file to gain another 37K.
KEY TRICKS
UV Hold down the option key while
selecting About AppleWorks GS from
the Apple pull-down menu in that
program, and you'll discover some
useful information about your system.
UV Ina number of desktop-based
GS/OS applications, including Apple-
Works GS, the Finder, HyperStudio,
and Platinum Paint, holding down three
keys simultaneously — Open apple,
Control, and 2 — brings up a screen
listing the names of the people who
created the program.
U The engineers who built the GS left
their mark on the machine: a hidden
Easter egg. To activate a screen show-
ing the names of the designers involved
in the GS project, start your computer
without any disks in the drives; when
you see the error message Check
startup device and an apple sliding
back and forth across the screen, hold
down the open-apple, option, control,
and N keys simultaneously.
UV While using the Finder with the
Apple liGs' System 6.0, you can close
all the open windows by holding down
the open-apple, option, and W keys
simultaneously.
V If you suspect @ hardware problem
with your lle, llc, or GS, try invoking
the system's built-in self test before
panicking. First, remove any disks from
your drives. With the power on, hold
down four keys simultaneously:
Open apple, Option, Control, and
Reset. Then lift your finger off the
reset key. The computer will run a set
of diagnostics for about a minute. If
your system passes the self-test, it
will inform you. If any cryptic messages
appear, though, it’s time to bring your
computer in for repair.
— Joe Kohn,
Contributing Editor
GRAPEVINE IS A MONTHLY COLUMN OF
ON-LINE HINTS, TIPS, ARGUMENT, CHAT,
AND GOSSIP. CONTACT JOE KOHN AT JOKO
(AMERICA ONLINE), 76702,565 (COMPU-
SERVE), KOHN (GENIE), OR 76702.565
(@COMPUSERVE.COM OR JOKO@AOL.COM
(INTERNET).
supports French, German, Italian, Portu-
guese, and Spanish
Tutor-Tech, another Apple |I-family
program, supports the entire Mac inter-
national character set. To generate an é,
for example, press Option-u and type e.
Option-u creates the umlaut above the e.
Tutor-Tech isn't a word processor per se;
rather it's an authoring system that lets
teachers create interactive lessons.
Moreover, Tutor-Tech can track students’
progress via a built-in score-keeping feature.
On the GS, you can create foreign-
language characters if you use an authentic
16-bit GS program, such as AppleWorks
GS, and the Geneva font or another type-
face that includes the extended characters
you need. Pull down the Apple menu, and
choose the General control panel. Make
sure that translation is set to Standard
{not None). Use the option key (or shift-
option combination) followed by the appro-
SAY Si Si
AppleWorks 3.0, $249
AppleWorks GS, $299
Claris Corporation
5201 Patrick Henry Drive
P.O. Box 58168
Santa Clara, CA 95052-8168
(800) 325-2747 nearest dealer
(408) 727-8227 customer relations
EuroWorks 3.0
S.A AuTeur Co.
P.O. Box 7459
Beaverton, OR 97007
(603) 645-2306
$42 French, Spanish, German,
Italian, Portuguese package
$27 each French or Spanish only
requires AppleWorks 3.0
GraphicWriter IM! 1.1
Seven Hills Software Corp.
2310 Oxford Rd.
Tallahassee, FL 32304-3930
(804) 575-0566
(804) 575-2015 fax
SEVENHILLS (GEnie, America Online)
75300,1743 (CompuServe)
$149.95
$60 competitive upgrade
contact the company for details
KeyCappers
The Diskette Gazette
International Datawares
2278 Trade Zone Blvd.
San Jose, CA 95131-1801
(800) 222-6032
(800) 322-9331 fax orders
Tutor-Tech Hypermedia Toolkit 2.7
Techware Corp.
P.O. Box 151085,
Altamonte Springs, FL 32715-1085
(800) 34-REACH
(407) 695-9000
$195
18 * inCider/A+ * May 1993
priate QWERTY key to generate the
accents and any other characters you
want.
How do you know which keys to press?
GS System 6 offers additional resources,
including Special Aids: Video Keyboard.
This replica of the GS keyboard pops up on
screen when you select Video Keyboard
from the Apple menu. Although AppleWorks
GS doesn't support Video Keyboard (or
other Special Aids), programs such as
GraphicWriter Il do. GraphicWriter Ill is
perhaps more widely known as a page-
layout program than as a word processor,
but don’t let that keep you from using it to
design handouts and worksheets.
The second way to remember the key
combinations you need to press to gener-
ate extended characters is to keep the
keystrokes literally at your fingertips. | use
transparent, self-adhesive labels called
KeyCappers on my Mac and GS keyboards.
A glance at the keyboard reminds me of
the keys | need to press to generate all
kinds of accents and symbols. KeyCappers
labels are designed to fit the Mac's keys,
but a little trimming with a razor blade will
fit them to the GS’ keys, as well.
A BIG PLUS
ANY PEOPLE DON’T KNOW
M that you can run AppleWorks 3.0
onan Apple II Plus. You can, thanks
to Plus-Works, which reconfigures the
AppleWorks startup disk and substitutes
escape-key commands for the left and
right cursor keys and open-apple com-
mands. Will you tell the rest of the Apple
II world about this program?
Joseph A. Homsher
Cerritos, CA
Listen up, world — it’s easier than you
think to modernize a 48K Apple Il Plus to
run the latest version of Claris’ popular
integrated word-processor/database/
spreadsheet program. In addition to Apple-
Works 3.0 and Plus-Works 3.1, you need
only three extras to bring that so-called
“obsolete” system up to snuff:
© Shift-key modification. The Plus-Works
manual explains how to perform this do-it-
yourself quick fix. In a nutshell, you con-
nect a piece of wire from the shift-key pin
of the Apple Il Plus keyboard to the button-
eelelelelelfelrelfelrel
UPDATING THE II PLUS
AppleWorks 3.0
Claris Corporation
5201 Patrick Henry Drive
P.O, Box 58168
Santa Clara, CA 95052-8168
(800) 325-2747 nearest dealer
(408) 727-8227 customer relations
Plus-Works 3.1
Memory Plus Distributors
7902 East Pierce St.
Scottsdale, AZ 85257
(602) 820-8819
(602) 968-3916
(602) 968-3211 fax
2 pin of the computer's game-paddle I/O
(input/output) port. It's even easier than
it sounds and requires only inexpensive lead
clips, which you can purchase at your local
Radio Shack store. A shift-key modifica-
tion lets you generate both upper- and lower-
case characters on the Apple II Plus.
* An 80-column card. With an 80-column
card you can display twice as many char-
acters on one line as you could otherwise in
native 40-column mode.
* Additional RAM (random-access memory).
With the appropriate add-in memory board
you can increase the Apple Il Plus’ RAM to
128K or even 1 megabyte. According to
Plus-Works' developer, Richard Hajdu, a
128K memory card installed in an Apple Il
Plus provides an AppleWorks 3.0 desktop
nearly twice the size of the one you get on
a 128K Apple Ile or tlc.
Perhaps the only down side to Plus-
Works is its incompatibility with TimeOut:
products and other AppleWorks en-
hancements, but that drawback doesn’t
seem to have hampered the “thousands”
of registered Plus-Works users. Hajdu
says that Memory Plus can set you up
with the software/hardware package you
need to get up and running with Apple-
Works 3.0.
APPLE CLINIC IS A FORUM FOR ANSWERING
YOUR QUESTIONS ABOUT APPLE IT AND MAC.
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE. WRITE TO APPLE
CLINIC, 80 ELM STREET, PETERBOROUGH, NH
03458, AND ENCLOSE AN SASE. BECAUSE
OF THE VOLUME OF LETTERS, HOWEVER,
WE’RE UNABLE TO RESPOND TO ALL QUES-
TIONS INDIVIDUALLY.
“Sharp Tracer”
1. Trace Drawings — Logos —
Artwork & Schematics.
2. Features 2 Power Lens
with a bull's eye
3. Use with Paint — Draw &
CAD-CAM programs.
4. Made of Optical Grade
Acrylic. Same resin as
prescription glasses.
5. A“Fun Challenge" that
every one can enjoy!
6. Fits all Apple mice!
Only $12.00
Premium Life
Cartridges
1. Apple Imagewriter $9.00
2. Epson LQ 1000 $9.00
3. Epson LQ 2500 $9.00
4. Epson LQ 800 $9.00
5. Epson MX 100 $9.00
6. Epson MX 70 $9.00
7. IBM Proprinter 4201 $9.00
8. NEC 8023 $9.00
9. Panasonic 1080 $9.00
10. Panasonic 1124i $9.00
11. SeikoshaSP1000 $9.00
12. Star NX 1000 $9.00
13. Toshiba P1000 $9.00
14. OKI 182 (& others) $9.00
15. Citizen 120D $9.00
Ask about other models
(Check, Visa, M.C., M.O.)
Add $3.00 shipping in U.S.
Buy 2 or more, shipping is free!
All shipping outside U.S.- add
$7.00 for Air Mail Small Packet
ORDERS: (800) 795-2198
Or write:
Sharp Concept
1653 Calmin Drive
Fallbrook, CA 92028
(dealer inquiries welcome)
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Circle 55 on Reader Service Card.
UTOR-
REVIEWS
kk KK
POOR
coop GRENT
RCH 2.7
VS, MEDIA MAcic! 1.1
oes your Apple II software collection leave you yearn-
ing for more? Don’t despair — hypermedia adven-
tures glimmer on the summer horizon. ‘Techware’s
Tutor-Tech Hypermedia Toolkit (ver
‘Toucan’s Media Magic! (version
hobbyists of all stripes express their c
entertaining and educational presenta-
tions. So fire up your imagination and
get ready to dazzle your audience as we
explore two authoring systems designed
specifically for 128K Apple IIs.
Ges ee ae cme
ion 2.7) and
1.1) let teachers, students, and
‘ativity as they produce
I ran these hypermedia products on
an Apple IGS and on a Mac LC II with
Apple Ie Card installed. Although I also
tested 5.25-inch versions of both
programs, 3.5-inch versions proved
pe ee er
TUTOR-TECH
HYPERMEDIA TOOLKIT 2.7
Techware Corp.
P.O. Box 151085
Altamonte Springs, FL 32715-1085
(800) 34-REACH
(407) 695-9000
* hypermedia authoring system
+ 128K Apple lleficilic Plus/lics/Laser 128
+ $195, $35 upgrade from v2.5
+ The Stack Exchange catalogue free
* product support on America Online
MEDIA MAGIC! 1.1
Toucan/Queue
338 Commerce Drive
Fairfield, CT 06430
(800) 232-2224
(203) 335-0906
(203) 336-2481 fax
* presentation software
* 128K Apple lle/licilc Plus/ics
+ $99.95 |
* $19 upgrade from v2.6 serial #39999 and below
* free upgrade from v2.6 serial #40000 and above
20 * inCider/A+ * May 1993
a
easier to use because they eliminated
bothersome disk swapping. If a 3.5-inch
drive isn’t available, you'll need two
5.25-inch drives.
In either case, however, you and your
audience can enjoy the software you
create (called stacks or shows, depending
on the program) on an Apple II with just
one disk drive. If you're lucky enough to
have an Echo synthesizer, you can add
speech to your creations, too).
DEEP IN THE STACKS
Widely known in its initial versions as
the first authoring system for the Apple
II, Tutor-Tech Hypermedia Toolkit, like
fine wine, improves with age. The latest
edition adds an array of features well
worth the upgrade price. Educators,
especially, will like the ease with which
Tutor-Tech lets you create stacks
tailored to your classroom needs
The standard Tutor-Tech package
includes three 5.25-inch disks — the
program or Teacher Disk for creating
stacks, a samples disk with ready-to-use
artwork and demonstration stacks, and a
Student Disk — plus a spiral-bound
manual and an upgrade/utility disk. A
gradebook program for tracking student
progress is available separately ($95)
You can make one backup copy of the
program, samples, and grader disks on a
single 3.5-inch floppy, or you can order
15
and
Techware’s dual-format package
additional), which includes both 3.
-inch disks.
Photography * Larry Dunn
The mouse is a “must” for designing
stacks; a joystick is an awkward alternative
at best. Students can run your creations
from the keyboard alone, however. For
special-needs or very young users, you
can develop stacks that require only the
spacebar and return key.
When you boot the Teacher Disk, a set
of design tools, a menu bar, and a blank
work area, or page, appear on screen.
The manual assumes no prior comput-
ing knowledge. You don’t even have to
know how to use a mouse or pull-down
menus — the first chapter of the manual
covers all these Mac-style features.
Beginners should work through the
tutorial before embarking on their own
stack-building explorations, though: It
provides an excellent visual tour of the
hypermedia design process and teaches
you how to use the program’s text and
drawing tools and how to use buttons to
link pages.
Among Tutor-Tech 2.7’s features is a
new music-writing module. Accom-
panying melodies can spice up a stack,
but teachers who get migraines in noisy
classrooms will be happy to know they can
add a command to turn off the sound.
My favorite new feature is referenced
pages. No longer must you copy and
paste screens you want to repeat within a
stack — just type a code on the new page
to cross-reference it to a previously
created one. This convenience saves a lot
of computer memory and development
time. The codes are easy to learn, too.
To test-drive Tutor-Tech, for example, I
created an informational stack about
contemporary female mystery writers;
thanks to referenced pages, other users
can expand the stack easil
The Tutor-Tech 2.7 update also sup-
ports external commands, which, among
other things, let you change directories,
launch other Apple II applications, con-
trol a videodisc player, or open related
stacks. A new preview mode lets you
browse through your stacks and see exactly
what your students will be looking at.
On the down side, Tutor-Tech’s fonts
show no improvement; the smallest type-
face is hard to read on the GS screen.
Importing graphic
can bring in high-resolution images
directly, but you'll have to convert Print
Shop and New Print Shop graphics. The
is tricky, too. You
manual could use an addendum describ-
ing the program’s support for assorted
Apple II graphics formats.
SHOWTIME
Captivating backgrounds, clip art,
sound effects, and ready-to-use songs
make Media Magic! an appealing new
Apple II hypermedia product. Geared
toward educators, this “Best Show and
Tell Tool Ever” includes three modules.
— The Show Maker, The Art Studio, and
The Melody Studio — that let you create
or modify music and graphics as you
design your presentations. You can also
import clip art and sounds from Toucan’s
Creative Writing Series and illustrations
from other popular programs.
Media Magic! makes you feel like a
movie director. Special effects provide
attractive transitions between pages; you
add script commands, text, buttons, and
clip art via pop-up dialog boxes. Because
I'm musically impaired, I especially
enjoyed using the program’s prewritten
songs and sound effects in a show I
designed for parents’ night at a local
elementary school.
In addition, I created screens describ-
ing the school’s history in The Art Studio
module, where I could control the
appearance of text best. (Hypermedia
programs rarely include full-featured
word processors.) I discovered that I
could combine font sizes on a page,
something that isn’t possible using back-
ground text screens alone.
inch
Media Magic! comes on three 5.25
floppies (or a single 3.5-inch disk). You
must store your chosen backgrounds,
fonts, sounds, and clip art on the show
disk, which doesn’t leave much room for a
large presentation. You can save only ten
screens on a 5.25-inch disk, but you can
link shows stored on separate disks.
Ch)
poor
ectric cookers to heat lunches
lunch tables, reading stand
office cabinet
map holders
er wall engravings
and
Media Magic! sports special effects
plus predesigned graphics and music.
Easy-to-use referenced pages make
Tutor-Tech stacks a snap to expand.
Although the documentation is well
written, it’s organized strangely. For
instance, the tutorial demonstrating
most of the software’s features is the
fourth section of the guide. It suggests
that users read the reference section
first, a premise that might well intimi-
date novices.
DIFFERENT STROKES
Both Tutor-Tech stacks and Media
Magic! shows support speech if your
Apple II has an Echo synthesizer. The
quality differs, however.
In Tutor-Tech, you select the words
you want to use from the 720-word
dictionary supplied with the Echo unit.
(Street Electronics also offers a larger
dictionary with some 4000 words.) The
system speaks the words in the order in
which you import them into your stack;
the synthesizer’s female voice is clear
and of high quality.
By contrast, in Media Magic! you type
the words to be spoken on the back-
ground text screen or in a message box,
then add a speak text command to the
script. If the system mispronounces any
words (and it did several in the presenta-
tion I created), you must edit them by
typing phonetic spellings in an excep-
tions box. The resulting speech is robotic-
sounding and sometimes difficult to
stand. You can adjust pitch and
rate, but success is a matte
unde:
of trial and
error. On the plus side, you can desig-
nate words to be highlighted as the
system speaks them to help young
readers with visual tracking.
In short, if you plan to present a lot of
information and your're satisfied with
simple graphics — or if you want to write
music — Tutor-Tech is the program for
you. The software's ability to access
May 1993 * inCider/A+ * 21
VCRs, videodisc players, the Touch-
Window screen, and the Muppet Learn-
ing Keys alternative keyboard is a defi-
nite plus for stack developers, as well.
On the other hand, if special effects, pre-
designed backgrounds, and ready-made
clip art appeal to you, Media Magic! is
the program of choice.
In his inaugural address last January,
President Clinton observed, “Tech-
nology is almost magical.” What are you
waiting for? It’s time to conjure up some
creative presentations. Tutor-Tech and
Media Magic! prove that you can still
work wonders in only 128K.
Midge Frazel
Computer Resource Consultant
Bridgewater, MA
F” centuries, your tribe dwelt in the
valley below Belchfire Mountain, an
active volcano. One day an eruption
destroys your village; the chief and most
of the tribe’s ablest hunters are killed.
As the smartest, strongest survivor,
you must lead a band of 23 clan mem-
bers on a search for the tribe’s ancestral
homeland, somewhere to the east.
It’s a race against time: Winter's coming
fast and you have to find a new place to
settle before snowfall makes travel
impossible.
To guide you, the tribe’s forebears
prepared a Sacred Mapskin, which domi-
nates the center of your GS screen. It’s
22 * inCider/A+ * May 1993
divided into hexagonal terrain cells that
include forest, plains, mountains, river
valleys, lakes, hills, and deserted villages.
Grampf, the tribal clerk, maintains the
Survival Rock and the Status Rock — icons
that appear on the left-hand side of the
screen and provide a pictorial progress
report. When you hunt, your perform-
ance is illustrated by stick-figure
animations reminiscent of cave-wall
paintings.
POLI SCI 101
The game includes six scenarios of
increasing difficulty. In the most chal-
lenging games, the Mapskin shows
largely unexplored territory, the envi-
ronment is more dangerous, and food is
harder to find.
All scenarios — except the easiest one
— include at least three randomly
selected destinations, which change each
time you start a new game.
Each day you must decide whether to
gather roots and berries, travel, rest,
feast, practice spear throwing, send out
scouts, or create magical carvings to
boost your confidence and enhance your
prestige. In addition, random events
challenge you to make decisions by click-
ing to select a multiple-choice option.
Scanned color photos feature various
members of the program’s development
team, costumed as cavemen and women;
these characters act out a whole range of
conflicts and crises. (After a few games,
the same events recur, however —
a design compromise that was probably
necessary to keep program size fairly
reasonable.)
If you make good decisions, the tribe
will be happy and your leadership rating
will increase. If you make enough bad
decisions, though, your rating drops to
zero, prompting the tribe to select
another leader and banish you, ending
the game. Politics hasn’t changed much
in 10,000 years.
THE SERIOUS SIDE
By clicking on the book icon located
on the right-hand side of the screen, you
can view the Prehistoric Guide to Survival,
an on-line reference that includes
personality profiles of your companions,
notes on land forms and animals you
encounter, descriptions of tools and
utensils, and discussions of values,
customs, and rituals shared by ancient
and modern tribal people.
I found the Guide awkward because the
screen displays only a few lines at a time
and you can’t print the text. Some topics
— “lost continents” and “vortex energy”
to name two — could be classified as
New Age fluff. Moreover, chapters on the
extinction of dinosaurs and “Creationism
vs. Evolution” seem inappropriate given
the scope of the program.
An 18-page manual includes a list of
additional recommended reading and
amusing line drawings of tribe members,
but no screen shots. The documentation
covers MS-DOS and Macintosh versions
of the program; a separate two-page
supplement and four-page Read.Me file
on disk provide GS-specific information.
The package includes three non-copy-
protected 800K floppies. ‘The designers
apparently worked hard to ensure that
the program would run on a system with
only one or two 3.5-inch drives. Some
disk swapping is required, but most
program files are located on one disk.
You can install the game on a hard-
disk drive by copying files from all three
disks into a single folder requiring some
2.1 megabytes of hard-disk space in all.
(To enjoy the game’s music you must
have Tool035 in your System. Tools folder.)
The Lost Tribe requires at least 1
megabyte of RAM. If your GS has more
than that, the program uses it effectively.
YABBA-DABBA
Intended for players aged 8 and older,
‘The Lost Tribe can help you learn about
the lives of our distant ancestors and
hone map-reading, group-dynamics,
problem-solving, and conflict-resolution
skills.
The program's designers seem to have
successfully reconstructed the culture
and beliefs of prehistoric people. The
software combines an imaginative
approach with solid archaeological and
anthropological source material. Serious
academics may object to the program’s
humor, but it should appeal to an audi-
ence who grew up on a steady diet of
Flintstones cartoons (and vitamins).
If you liked the novel Clan of the Cave
Bear or the film Quest for Fire, you'll love
The Lost Tribe. The program is equally
suited to individual exploration, small-
group interaction, or full-class participa-
tion. As long as publishers keep coming
up with new educational software like
The Lost Tribe for the Apple IIGs, it’s
premature to write off this remarkable
computer as a lost cause.
Mike Markowitz
Pepperdine University
Long Beach, CA
L* long and prosper” — that’s the
story of AppleWorks Classic, Bob
Lissner’s integrated word processor/data-
base/spreadsheet program for the Apple
Il. Beagle Bros’ TimeOut series of add-
ons (now distributed by Quality Computers)
catapulted the original AppleWorks into
a second generation. Then through the
collaboration of Claris Corporation and
Beagle Bros, “AppleWorks: The Third
Generation” (version 3.0) was conceived,
with enhancements such as spell check-
ing and support for subdirectories.
But the AppleWorks story isn’t over
yet. Ultra 4 takes AppleWorks users —
even novices — to new worlds of creative
utility “where no one has gone before.”
IMPROVING ON A CLASSIC
Among all TimeOut products, perhaps
none breathes more life into Apple-
Works than Randy Brandt's UltraMacros
— an easy-to-use programming lan-
guage that boosts AppleWorks to new
heights of power.
Though some people still fear the
word “programming” because it implies
numbered lines and cryptic references,
users who are comfortable with plug-
and-play applications still often wish
their programs could do a little more,
especially to minimize repetitive tasks.
UltraMacros lessens the need for repeated
keystrokes and automates countless
other tasks, as well.
And the UltraMacros language is intu-
itive, letting you create short programs
(macros) by recording a series of key-
strokes. You can then save them and
play them back with a single keypress. In
essence, you create customized functions
without ever leaving AppleWorks.
Straight out of the box, UltraMacros
offers increased speed, new features, and
enhanced capabilities within the Apple-
Works environment.
Among hundreds of other possible
operations, macros cansave/print/remove
all documents on the desktop automati-
cally, locate a “lost” file on a hard drive,
eliminate duplicate records in a data-
base, provide word wrap in a spread-
sheet, and even create pull-down or
pop-up menus.
With Ultra 4, a new UltraMacros is
born. This major upgrade to Ultra-
Macros 3.1 is soundly based on the origi-
nal software, and you can use most
earlier macros with little modification.
The program disk includes a Converter
module that translates UltraMacros 3.0
or 3.1 macros to Ultra 4 syntax. Some
conversions require hands-on tinkering,
but the program’s accompanying docu-
mentation explains the process.
Ultra 4 includes an installer program
and an AppleWorks 3.0 Bug Patcher
(version 1.6). The installation process is
easy, whether you use a hard-disk drive
or 3.5-inch floppies — just follow direc-
tions diligently. (Pay particular attention
to the Notes file.) Although you can use
Ultra 4 on a 5.25-inch floppy system, the
degree of disk swapping required may
make the job impractical.
Once installed, Ultra 4 becomes a
seamless part of the AppleWorks
program. You'll hardly know the macro
enhancement is there — until you press
the solid-apple (option) key, which acti-
vates most of Ultra 4’s commands. The
program installs a small set of macros
automatically for immediate use, but
Ultra 4 reveals its greatest power when
you learn to write your own macros or to
customize macros written by others.
POWER TO THE PEOPLE
A printed 60-page manual describes
clearly, though briefly, all but the newest
Ultra 4 commands, and the program
disk includes more than a dozen sample
files illustrating every command’s syntax
and use. In all, Ultra 4 adds more than
100 impressive new functions — from
changing the beep sound on the fly, to
capturing the contents of an entire data-
base record with a single command, to
calculating big numbers to a precision of
two decimal places.
The program also enhances several
existing UltraMacros commands, includ-
ing clearing selected portions of the
screen and using the Find function with
the display turned off. Ultra 4 also lets
you adjust the cursor’s blinking speed
and use a mouse in AppleWorks. Power
users will appreciate Ultra 4’s 100 text-
string variables and 260 numeric vari-
ables. The software also supports custom
labels, task-file caching, and desktop-
memory commands.
Moreover, Ultra 4 supports an expand-
able library of INITs. These small pro-
grams modify AppleWorks automatically
at startup, including date-and-time
display, enhanced Open apple-H (screen
dump) printing, screen blanking, and
powerful debugging for fine-tuning your
macros. The program also offers a
special TimeOut application, Macros-to-
Menus, which converts any macro task
file to a TimeOut application that will
then appear on the TimeOut menu.
Whatever your line of work, whatever
your productivity needs, if you use
AppleWorks regularly, you can benefit
from UltraMacros. And once you've tried
Ultra 4, you’ll never be content with
plain-vanilla AppleWorks again. Randy
Brandt’s latest creation not only
enhances AppleWorks’ functionality, but
opens a gateway to nearly unlimited
expansion of this powerful program.
Will Nelken
Author, UltraAWsome Macros SE,
ULTRA-AppleWorks,
and Ultra — to the Max!
San Rafael, CA
Editors’ note: At press time, inCider/A+
learned that Randy Brandt has created an
updated version of the software, Ultra 4.2,
and that he has sold exclusive distribution
rights for the program to Quality Computers,
20200 East Nine Mile Road, Box 665, St.
Clair Shores, MI 48080, (313) 774-7200
(price undetermined at press time).
May 1993 ® inCider/A+ + 23
MUST BUY!
FORGET IT
WORTH A
SECOND LOOK
@D Assessaas
Lexia Learning Systems
11a Lewis St.
P.O. Box 466
Lincoin, MA 01773
(800) 435-3942,
(617) 259-8752
+ new diagnostics software
* 48K Apple II
* $150 each
When students greet you with blank
stares, perhaps they're missing the
point of the lesson. Call on Assess for
help — it's a series of diagnostic oral-
reading tests for the early elementary
grades. It measures reading strengths
and weaknesses by analyzing student
performance; teachers can print
reports for individual tests, class
standings, or the results of all tests
administered to a single student over
time. The package includes several
sets of questions to facilitate retest-
ing. Assess simplifies skill diagnostics
because the computer handles the
details — word lists, scoring, inter-
pretation of results, and report print-
ing. Teachers will find it a valuable
(albeit expensive) supplementary evalu-
ation tool.
@® $coLcece cost
EXPLORER 1993
College Board Publications
P.O. Box 886
New York, NY 10101
(800) 323-7155 orders
(212) 713-8165 customer service
* update/information database
* 128K Apple II or 64K Apple lle
with extended 80-column card
* $125 plus $2.95 handling
It’s never too soon to start saving for
your child's college education. College
Cost Explorer makes the job a bit
easier. The 1992-93 edition provides
information on tuition and fees, room
and board, books and supplies, trans-
portation, and personal expenses at
2800 accredited two-year and four-
year academic institutions. You enter
personal financial data on electronic
worksheets to calculate costs; the
program projects the expected family
contribution. An interactive tutorial
advises you on financial aid (availability,
application requirements, deadlines).
This is an invaluable resource for any-
one interested in determining college
costs and how to meet them.
<@™p ESL DEMONS
SETS A, B,C
Merit Audio Visual
132 West 21st St.
New York, NY 10011
(800) 753-6488,
(212) 675-8567
* new language skills builder
+ 512K Apple Il
* requires 5.25” disk drive
+ $99.95 each
ESL Demons helps students of English
as a second language develop their
reading skills. Students examine sen-
tences for errors of grammar, usage,
and spelling; they earn a star for each
inappropriate word or phrase they find,
Around consists of 12 sentences,
each containing an error students
must correct. The program provides
explanations for all errors, even when
youngsters tag them correctly. Set A
is designed for students who have
mastered only some English conversa-
tional skills. Set B is for experienced
beginners moving on to second-level
work. Set C targets low-intermediate
students. All sets ship on two disks
with 12 ESL Demons (topics) per disk.
The program tracks performance for up
to 42 students. There are no animated
graphics, sound effects, or games —
just the slow, methodical delivery of
text-based sentences. Activities may
not be interesting enough to hold
kids’ attention.
@® GRANVILLE
Gessler Publishing Co.
55 West 13th St.
Sth Floor
New York, NY 10011
(212) 627-0099
* new French-language program
* 64K Apple I!
* requires color monitor
* hardcopy diary with accents
requires Epson printer
* $39.95
Nothing is quite as intimidating as
going on vacation to a place where you
THE APPLE I] REPORT
can't speak the local language. How do
you find out where to stay or what to
see? Granville prepares youngsters for
a vacation in France as it sends players
on a five-day, all-expenses-paid simu-
lated holiday. Visitors receive free hotel
accommodations, breakfast, and
spending money. They must plan their
‘own entertainment and sight-seeing
activities (visiting museums, local
shops, discotheques, and so on), while
attending to basic needs like hunger
and thirst. The program presents
instructions initially in English, but
shifts quickly to French. Accompanying
documentation contains instructions,
lesson plans, and sample worksheets in
English. Granville suffers from seer
ingly endless disk swapping, but it’s a
wonderful electronic supplement for
any intermediate-level French class,
stimulating discussion while reinforcing
basic vocabulary. Bonnes vacances!
@D READING SKILLS
FOR DAILY LIVING
SETS 1, 2,3
Merit Audio Visual
132 West 21st St.
New York, NY 10011
(800) 753-6488,
(212) 675-8567
* new reading-skills builder
* 512K Apple Il
* requires 5.25" drive
+ $199 per set
With this electronic primer, upper-level
high-school students can practice
essential reading skills. The software
consists of high-interest text passages
focusing on everyday situations such as
money management, community life,
health care, and shopping. It streng-
thens students’ abilities to recognize
central thoughts, recall facts, place
events in sequence, make inferences,
and draw conclusions. Each activity
offers two levels of difficulty. All sets in
the series follow the same format:
Students read an on-scr
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