Text content (OCR)
Technology
Tips Guide
ITUNES _.
& ICLOUD —
547 TIPS FOR MASTERING APPLE'S
MEDIA APP AND CLOUD SERVICE
D
Lad
Technology
Tips Guide
ITUNES
& ICLOUD
547 TIPS FOR MASTERING
APPLE'S MEDIA APP AND
CLOUD SERVICE
ITUNES & iCLOUD
EDITORIAL TEAM
ART EDITOR EDITOR CONTRIBUTORS
Nicky Gotobed Alex Summersby Paul Blachford, Alex Blake,
Mat Gartside, Dan Grabham,
Lou Hattersley, Rosie Hattersley,
Jo Membery, Nick Peers
MANAGEMENT MARKETING CIRCULATION
CONTENT & MARKETING DIRECTOR MARKETING MANAGER TRADE MARKETING MANAGER
Nial Ferguson Richard Stephens Juliette Winyard
HEAD OF CONTENT & MARKETING, TECH
Nick Merritt
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Paul Newman Mark Constance Regina Erak
regina.erak@futurenet.com
GROUP ART DIRECTOR PRODUCTION CONTROLLER Phone +44(0)1225 442244
Steve Gotobed Nola Cokely Fax +44 (0)1225 732275
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Welcome!
.. .to the ultimate guide to using Tunes and iCloud,
helping you get the most from your Mac and iOS devices
Frankly, the name's some
way behind the times now:
as you'll know if you've ever
e used it, Tunes is not just
about tunes! The super-app
is your portal to a universe
of entertainment and
&% resources, including apps,
podcasts and educational seminars as well as
music, movies and TV shows.
Apple's end-to-end media ecosystem has
proven to be phenomenally popular, and for
good reason: nothing else makes it so easy to
find, purchase, manage and then enjoy media
content. And, with the advent of iCloud, Apple
has made it simple not only to sync your media
across all your computers and linked devices,
but also to access and share your vital
information and documents almost seamlessly,
on any compatible device, wherever you are.
It's a wonderful combination.
In this comprehensive guide, we'll help you
master all the features and options in iTunes and
iCloud. We'll show you how to get the best from
the latest features in iTunes 12, then go further
with its advanced options, share your music
wirelessly, control it remotely from your iPhone
or iPad, and much more. We'll take you step by
step through all that iCloud has to offer, and
show you how AirPlay can transform the way
you enjoy your media. Whether you're using a
Mac or a PC, playing your songs and bringing up
documents on your computer or a mobile
device, we'll help you make more of all your
media and your important data - anywhere!
Alex Summersby, Editor
www facebook.com/macformat
Why Technology Tips Guides?
Technology Tips Guides are
designed to give you ideas and
inspiration for exploring the
devices or software you own in
more detail. Whatever your skill wv New skills you can take with you
level, each book aims to help you | through life and apply at home or
even in the workplace
get the best from the products
you love by giving you...
v¥ Maximum enjoyment from your
and consult time and time again when | _ things to try, we'll show you the best
you want something new to do or
need to solve a problem
ways to do everything
~ Hours of fun thanks to the
hundreds of ideas, hints and insider
secrets you can use to truly master
your device or software
~ Advice you can take everywhere
v Ateference guide you can keepon | hardware and software - from solving | thanks to the free digital edition of this
your desk or next to your computer new problems to discovering new
book see page 146 for more details
How are we doing? Email techbookseditor@futurenet.com and let us know if we've lived up to our promises!
iTunes & iCloud | 5
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Contents
iTunes.
Essentials
Find your way round
the iTunes Store and
iTunes 12
10 Welcome to iTunes 12
12. Get to know iTunes
14 Take control of iTunes
16 Your Apple ID
18 iTunesin the cloud
20 Discover iTunes U
22 The iTunes Store
24 iTunes Store iniOS
26 Buying music and more
28 Allowances and controls
30. Import and playback settings
32 Getting media into iTunes
34 Find missing artwork
36 Manage your metadata
38 iTunes playback controls
40 iTunes viewing options
42 Create and use playlists
44 Using Smart Playlists
46 Syncing your iOS devices
48 _ Tips for better syncing
50. Burn CDs and print inserts
52. Enjoy other content
6 | iTunes & iCloud
Advanced
iTunes
Move on to streaming,
sharing and managing
your library
56 Stream music and video
58 Control iTunes remotely
60 Sync with any MP3 player
62 Use iTunes with Android
64 — Share your iTunes content
67 Set up Family Sharing
68 Set up Family Sharing in iOS
70 Better searching in iTunes 12
72 Optimise iTunes
74 Automate iTunes
78 Create your own ringtone
80 Move your iTunes libary
82 Use multiple iTunes libraries
84 Set up multi-user access
86 Setup aniTunes server
88 Expert tips for iTunes 12
iCloud
Get to know the ins
and outs of Apple’s
online service
94 The basics of iCloud
98 Discover iTunes Match
100 Get more from iTunes Match
102 Whatis the cloud?
104 iCloud Drive
106 Using iCloud Drive on a Mac
108 Using iCloud Drive on iOS
110 Set up an iCloud Keychain
112 Set up iCloud Keychain in iOS
114 Using iCloud Photo Library
116 Staying safe in the iCloud
118 Why you need an Apple TV
124 Mirror the iPad’s screen
126 Stream using AirServer
128 Access iCloud via the web
130 Using iWork for iCloud
134 Design with Pages online
136 Numbers for iCloud
138 Using Keynote for iCloud
140 Collaborate in the cloud
142 Use iCloud with Windows
144 iCloud and Apple TV tips
ee
iTunes & iCloud | 7
iTunes Essentials
Find your way round the
iTunes Store and iTunes 12
10. Welcome to iTunes 12 24
An at-a-glance look at what's new
12. Get to know iTunes 26
Find your way around the entertainment hub
14 Take control of iTunes 28
Genius Mixes, MiniPlayer and more...
16 Your Apple ID 30
The master key to online services and media
18 iTunes in the cloud 32
Online features that make your music portable
20 Discover iTunes U 34
Find support materials to help you study
22 The iTunes Store 36
Music, movies, videos, books, podcasts, apps. ..
38
40
42
50
52
iTunes Store in iOS
Access iTunes media from your iOS devices
Buying music and more
Here's how to make a purchase in iTunes
Allowances and controls
Set up an iTunes allowance for your children
Import and playback settings
Rip tracks and run songs through Sound Check
Getting media into iTunes
Convert your files into iTunes-friendly formats
Find missing artwork
Add album or singles covers
Manage your metadata
Make your iTunes library easy to navigate
iTunes playback controls
Find out about some nifty little Tunes features
iTunes viewing options
Tailor the interface to suit you
Create and use playlists
Make life easy and get some playlists set up
Using Smart Playlists
Make life even easier with clever playlists!
Syncing your iOS devices
Access your collections wherever you are
Tips for better syncing
Optimise space and manage your media
Burn CDs and print inserts
For loved ones or the car — burn your own CDs!
Enjoy other content
Discover Internet radio, ringtones and more
iTunes & iCloud | 9
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he iTunes app started as a simple
digital jukebox but has taken on
more and more roles. For many
years now iTunes has been at the
heart of music and media management for both
the Mac and iOS devices such as the iPod touch,
iPhone and iPad (and it's also available for
Windows, incidentally). If you're new to iTunes,
you might not be aware of exactly how much it
can do. It’s not just a music and video player and
organiser: with it, you can sync your music and
data to and from a mobile device such as an
iPhone, browse and buy new music or video
10 | iTunes & iCloud
from the iTunes Store, and browse and buy apps
for both the Mac itself and your iOS device. In
fact, when it comes to moving data between
your computer and these portable devices,
iTunes is the gateway through which everything
has to pass.
Beyond that, you can share media over a
wireless (or wired) network; stream music to
audio equipment directly without the need for
a computer at all; create automatic playlists of
songs based on any criteria you set; listen to
internet radio stations; access your media in the
‘cloud’ (that is, via online servers); and even
create your own compilation CDs.
Finally, there's iTunes Match, which essentially
enables you to host your entire music collection
‘on Apple's servers (for a fee), so it’s all accessible
from anywhere (see page 18 for more about this
and other features available via the cloud).
To start, let's look at what's new in iTunes 12
‘or might be unfamiliar if you've used earlier
versions, before we turn to guiding you through
all the features in depth and showing you how
to get the best from iTunes.
PM) cording to Apple, Tunes 12
includes design and performance
improvements that make iTunes
easier to use. It's not as radical a
redesign as iTunes 11, but several important
details have changed, moved or been removed.
To ensure youre using the latest version, the
easiest thing is to launch iTunes, then go to the
iTunes menu and select Check for Updates
Switch media types - music, movies, TV shows,
and so on - using icons at the top left of the
iTunes window, just beneath the play controls.
You use the same controls to view different
media types in the iTunes Store.
TIP: By default, there are icons only for music,
movies and TV shows; other types of media are
accessible by clicking the More button (with an
ellipsis or three dots). If you use another media
type regularly and want it to be permanently
available, click Edit at the foot of the drop-down
menu, and click the tickbox next to the media
type you want. To remove any, untick them —
only Music cannot be removed. When you're
happy, click Done.
TIP: You can also switch media types using
keyboard shortcuts — hold [38] (Mac) or [Ctrl]
(Windows) and press the number 1 for Music, 2
for Movies, and so on. Alternatively, use the View
rr en os —_—
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‘Add the media types you want to iTunes top bar for one-click
access f Home Sharing s enabled, the button atthe far left
makes it possible to access shared libraries and play their
content as ifit were on your own computer.
iTUNES ESSENTIALS
What’s new and
hot in iTunes 12?
Find your way around the latest version of
Apple's media management and player app
Master the MiniPlayer
To access the MiniPlayer, click on the album cover art or on
the
to Mi
M
menu — some options will be moved to the More
submenu, reflecting your personal configuration.
Sorting: click the pop-up menu at the far right
of the icon bar (just beneath the search box) to
set various view options — whether you view
Songs, Albums, Artists, Composers or Genres;
then the sorting order within this view; and
whether your Recently Added items are shown
at the top of the display.
Recently Added: By default, Tunes puts recently
added albums, movies, or TV shows at the top of
your library, so that you can always find
something new to play. In the view pop-up
menu at the top-right of the window you can
change what iTunes includes in Recently Added
(This Month, Last 3 Months, Last 6 Months or Last
Year) or turn it off completely by simply unticking
Show Recently Added.
Sidebar and playlists: In iTunes 12, you can
display a navigation sidebar only by displaying
your playlists. Click the media type, then click
Playlists in the centre of the icon bar.
Contextual controls: In Alburn view, click an
album to view its contents. Move the pointer
‘over an item and relevant controls will appear —
play or shuffle in the case of an album, for
Player icon that appears in the left-hand corner of
the iTunes status panel (the ‘now playing’ display) where
cover art normally appears. Or just choose Window > Switch
iPlayer. You can drag the right or left edge of the
iPlayer to make it even smaller, as well as hide or show
the Up Next track list, album cover art, and other elements.
iniPlayer has several
different views, which
you can swap between
by clicking the switch
icons at its left and right.
example; in the case of an album or a track, click
the three-dots More icon for the option to play it
next, add it to Up Next and others. Right-click on
a song, movie or other item for more options.
Among these is a redesigned Get Info window,
which displays various kinds of data about the
item and enables you to edit much of it.
Managing iOS devices: Connect your iPhone,
iPad or iPod to your computer, then click the icon
that appears next to the More button in the top-
left. (If there’s more than one device connected,
select the one you want from the list that pops
open.) You can now add content to the device
from your library, manage different types of
media on it, and much more - see page 46
TIP: With the sidebar showing, you can drag-
and-drop items to your device, provided you've
enabled Manual Management on that device. If
it's not showing, simply start dragging an item
and a mini-sidebar pops open, enabling you to
drop items on to your device.
Up Next: Click the list icon at the right of the
‘now playing’ pane to see what's queued to play
next. Click the X by an item’s name to remove it
from the list. Change the play order by dragging
items up or down the list, or click the More icon
to the right of an item and select Play Next.
iTunes & iCloud | 11
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iTUNES ESSENTIALS
Get to know iTunes 12
Find your way around the hub of your music and media library
SKILL LEVEL
Anyone can do it
IT WILL TAKE
20 minutes
YOU'LL NEED
OS X 10.10, iTunes 12;
an Apple ID; optionally
aCD drive
POTN) hen it comes to
organising your music,
movies, TV shows and
other media, iTunes
provides an easy way to build up
your collection, and powerful
features to help decide what music
you hear. You can manually build
playlists, but iTunes also enables
you to specify a few criteria - say,
‘tracks from the ‘90s that you've
rated four or five stars - and it'll pick
‘out matching tracks in an instant,
even from a library that contains
Audio CDs can be
imported into your
library so you don't
have to reach for
a disc to play it
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thousands of items, to save you the
bother of doing it yourself.
You can buy from the iTunes
Store from within iTunes. There's
a free’Single of the Week’ on the
store's front page, but to buy other
things you'll need to add a payment
method — such as your bank card
or funds from an iTunes gift card,
available in many supermarkets,
Audio CDs can be imported into
your library so you don't have to
reach for a disc to play an album.
With many recent Macs, you'll need
to add an inexpensive external CD
drive (generally less than £30).
iTunes is also how you copy
music and other media from your
library to an iPod or other iOS
device, so you can enjoy it even
when you're away from your Mac.
Here’s how to get around in iTunes
and find its essential features.
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QUICK LOOK
ITUNES’ LAYOUT
Kinds of media Reorganise
Choose the kind of (3) Change how what
media you want to you're viewing is
view. CDs, iPods and sorted, such as by artist
other i0S devices appear —_or year for music —
here when connected. options vary between
lick the ellipsis (...) for media, and some add
more types, then click an alphabetical index on
Edit to set what’sshown __the left-hand side.
here by default.
Recent media
Different views Some views show
(2) Choose the way in © this shortcut to
which the chosen _save you searching for
media kind is presented. newly added media. Use
Each one includes alink the drop-down or View
to browse more of its > Recently Added to set
type in the iTunes Store. how far backits list goes.
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12 | iTunes & iCloud
iTUNES ESSENTIALS
HOW TO|USE iTUNES’ ESSENTIAL FEATURES
1 Buy a track or album
Ensure you've signed into the iTunes
Store: click Sign In (left of the search bar) and
provide your Apple ID details. With a bank card
or credit from an iTunes gift card added to your
account, find an item you want, click its price
and enter your ID’s password to buy it.
4 Set up CD import
Insert an audio CD in your Mac’s internal
or external CD drive and iTunes will look up
track names online. If they can't be found, or
you want to make changes, click once on a row
to select it, and again on a detail to edit it - or
right-click and choose Get Info to edit all details.
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6 Other digital music
AAC and MP3 files from other stores
with no copy protection can be imported by
dragging and dropping them onto the iTunes
icon in the Dock. They'll be copied to your
library folder, provided the respective box is
ticked in iTunes > Preferences > Advanced.
Monitor downloads
‘Small items such as music will download
quickly, but video can take a while. Click the
button that appears to the right of the search
bar to monitor progress, to pause downloads,
and to drag items up and down in the queue to
change the order in which they're downloaded.
od
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meme fem 3
/‘. Import a CD
\7 ifthe CD's details weren't found online,
click Options and submit yours to save others
time if they import the same disc. Click Import
CD and choose a format and quality - AAC and
iTunes Plus are the same quality as tracks from
the iTunes Store. Click OK to import the CD.
f Search your library
Click and type in the search bar to find
things in your library. Results are listed by kind.
Click one to view it, or double-click to play it.
Click the magnifying glass and untick Search
Entire Library; only results of your chosen format
then appear in the main window as you type.
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“ Automatic downloads
\—*' Goto iTunes > Preferences and click
Store in the new window to choose which of the
media that you purchase on, say, your iPhone is
automatically downloaded to your Mac. In iOS,
use Settings > iTunes & App Store to make those
choices about purchases made on your Mac.
RATE SONGS
Move the pointer over a track,
then click one of the five dots
to its right to rate it. To rate
what's currently playing, roll
over its name at the top of
iTunes and click the ellipsis.
8 Make a playlist
— Choose File > New > Playlist to create a
playlist. Right-click a track and choose Add to
Playlist, or drag it and then drop it onto a playlist
in the panel that slides in, The contents of Smart
Playlists are generated when you specify criteria
to match, such as a range of years and ratings.
iTunes & iCloud | 13
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iTUNES ESSENTIALS
Take control of iTunes 12
Take iTunes further: let it mix your music and share your media
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SKILL LEVEL
Anyone can do it
IT WILL TAKE
At least 15 minutes
YOU'LL NEED
0 X 10.10, Tunes 12;
optionally iPhone, iPad
or iPod touch
REMOTE
CONTROL
Apple's Remote
app (bit.ly/
iosrernote)
enables you to
browse your
Mac's iTunes
library and
control what's
playing using an
iPhone, iPod
touch or iPad
that’s on the
same network as
your Mac.
14 | iTunes & iCloud
‘ow that you know the
basics of playing media in
iTunes, you can explore its
advanced features. You
don't actually need to build playlists by
hand, or even specify criteria for tracks
you want to hear by creating a Smart
Playlist. Instead, you can pick a single
track or genre from your library and
tell Tunes to generate a playlist or a
continuous mix based on that one piece
of information alone.
If you're playing DJ at a party, you'll
definitely want to master the Up Next
feature, which enables you to put songs
in a queue and make adjustments to
the order of playback on the fly.
iTunes takes up a lot of space on the
desktop, so there’s a MiniPlayer mode
that provides all of the essential features
for controlling playback in a much
smaller window that's ideal for keeping
open at the side of your desktop.
Got an iPod or other iOS device that
you want to copy media to? You can
Intelligent features enable Tunes to serve up great mixes of music with minimal effort.
A MiniPlayer mode
provides all of the
internet — even if you bought it on CD
originally. You can also stream music
and other media between devices on
your home network, set up your family’s
copy it from iTunes to the device. If essential features for ‘tunes Store accounts to download each
you've got too much music to fit on : other's purchases on your personal
your device, though, youll want to controlling playback evices, and manage your kids
investigate iTunes Match, which makes in a smaller window spending. Let's see how to how to
your music available to stream over the
do all this from iTunes alone.
HOW TO| GET MORE OUT OF iTUNES
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1 Choose what plays next
To see what's up next, click the list icon at the right of
the playback monitor. To add a track, right-click it and select
Add to Up Next, or Play Next to prioritise it. Or, drag and drop
a track or several onto the playback monitor to add them to
Up Next. Click the clock icon to see previously played tracks.
ili
D Genius Playlists
Choose Store > Turn On Genius to send details of your
library and listening habits to Apple. It uses such details from
rnillions of people to create Genius Playlists. After data is
received from Apple, right-click a track and choose Start
Genius to listen to tracks thought to go well together.
Genius Mixes
Genius data is also used to create continuous, genre-
themed mixes. Select the Playlists view, and choose Genius
Mixes on the left. Move the pointer over a mix and double-
click to play it. Click a mix’s name once, and then again to
rename it. Right-click a mix for an option to remove it.
D nto
5 Copy media to your device
Connect your iPod or iOS device and click its icon in
iTunes (top left). In the sidebar this reveals, click a category
and choose what to copy. Click the Apply button, then Sync.
Or, under Summary, choose to manually manage media, then
drag items and drop them onto your device in the sidebar.
BL EL
re Home Sharing
Home Sharing enables media from your library to be
streamed to up to four more Macs and iOS devices over your
home network. On a Mac, choose File > Home Sharing > Turn
in... and enter your Apple ID. In iOS, go to Settings > Music,
scroll down and enter the same details at the bottom.
iTUNES ESSENTIALS
4 The MiniPlayer
Click the current track’s artwork in the playback
monitor to switch from the large window to the MiniPlayer,
which fits neatly at the side or corner of the desktop. Search
for artists, albums and songs by pressing |3¢|+ F and typing,
and add things to Up Next by clicking the + at their left side.
iTunes Match
Step 1: Gathering information about your ITunes library.
6 iTunes Match
For an annual subscription, this service matches music
in your library, even tracks you added yourself, with items in
the iTunes Store to make them available on all your devices.
Ifa track can't be found in the store, then your original will be
shared. Choose Store > Turn On iTunes Match to learn more.
8 Family Sharing
This groups up to six Apple IDs to share a payment
method and each other's purchases. The family organiser can
also approve a child’s purchase requests. From a Mac signed
into the iCloud account that will be the organiser, get started
in System Preferences > iCloud > Set Up Family.
AIRPLAY
iTunes can
stream music to
one or more
speakers using
AirPlay. With such
a speaker on
your network,
click the AirPlay
icon that appears
to the right of
iTunes’ playback
controls to
choose which
speakers in your
home the music
is played on
JARGON
BUSTER
Bit rate
The higher a
song's bit rate
(quality), the
greater its file
size. If space is
short on your iOS
device, you can
sync at a lower
bit rate. In the
device's
Summary in
iTunes, click
‘Convert higher
bit rate songs...’
and select a
lower value.
iTunes & iCloud | 15
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iTUNES ESSENTIALS
Your Apple ID
From buying songs to using Apple's online services, this is your master key
CoerfPf~|m"_ hether you simply want to get a
song or movie from iTunes, find
some new apps for your Mac or
iS device, buy something from
Apple's online store or make use of Apple's
various cloud-based services, you'll need an
Apple ID.
At its basic level, an Apple ID is your unique
user name in the Apple world, identifying who
you are so you don't need to keep re-entering
details such as your email, your physical address
and a payment method every time you want to
download or buy something.
Your Apple ID is also your key to all kinds of
handy features, including the ability to back up
your vital data automatically and sync your
Calendar events, Contacts and Safari bookmarks
across multiple devices and computers — which
is particularly useful if you use an iPhone, iPad or
iPod in addition to a Mac or Windows PC. An
Apple ID is required to use other Apple services
including the iMessage multimedia message
service, FaceTime video calling, and Game
Center, which enables you to challenge other
Apple users to play compatible games, compare
your scores and achievements, and more.
Once you activate Apple's free iCloud service
(see page 18), all the apps, music, movies and
books you've bought on one computer or
O
Register your computers and devices tothe same Apple ID and
you can sync your bookmarks across allofthem, and even see
What tabs you have open in Safari on your other devices.
16 | iTunes & iCloud
device are automatically available to download
for free on every other device linked to the same
Apple ID. Your photos, documents and other
data become available on any of your devices or
computers. Using Family Sharing via a Mac (see
page 67) or an iOS device (page 68), you can opt
to make your purchases available to members of
your family by adding their Apple IDs to a family
group. And if you're using the recent versions of
OS X and iOS (at least OS X 10.10 Yosemite and
iOS 8), you can start a task such as composing
an email on your iPhone, and then seamlessly
continue the same email on your Mac. You can
even use your computer (or your iPad linked to
the same Apple ID) to pick up messages and
phone calls sent to your iPhone.
Of course, you don't have to be using an
iPhone and an iPad in addition to a Mac. If you
bought a Mac or iOS device (or anything else)
from the online Apple Store, or you've ever
downloaded anything from iTunes or the App
Store, then you'll already have an Apple ID. If not,
you can create one as part of the process of
setting up an iOS device or Mac, or at any of the
many points where you'e invited to sign in to
access services such as iCloud, or you can visit
the website at appleid.apple.com and click the
Create an Apple ID button on the homepage.
If you're not sure whether you already have
an Apple ID or you've forgotten your password,
the same site will be able to help you out.
Note that the one thing you can't do on this
site is add or alter any payment details and other
account settings. For this, you need to sign in to
the iTunes Store or App Store on your Mac or
iOS device - see opposite
Managing your Apple ID
It’s possible to use one ID for your Store
purchases and a different ID for iCloud — in fact,
whenever you create an account for an Apple
service, such as iCloud or the App Store, you're
creating an Apple ID. However, sticking to one
ID makes life much simpler - it means your song
purchases will be available on any device via
iTunes in the Cloud, for a start. That said, creating
a separate Apple ID can be ideal if you're giving
your iPad to your children to use, for example,
and want them to be able to install free apps
but not paid-for ones: you can set up a new
Apple ID for them with no payment card
associated with it - see opposite.
Be aware, though, that this does not work the
same way as having multiple user accounts on
your Mac or PC and switching between them
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Your Apple ID enables you to buy things from iTunes, the App
Store the iBook Store and the online Apple Store. It also
enables you to have anything you purchase on one device
automatically download toallthe other devices linked tothe
same Apple ID, or you can add items manually if you prefer.
— in particular, note that once you sign in to an
iTunes Store account, you can't switch the Store
to another Apple ID on the same computer or
device for 90 days — but it does mean you can
rest assured that your kids won't be able to run
up a huge bill on the iTunes Store or by using
In-App Purchases
You can change your password or personal
information whenever you like. It’s also possible
to change your main Apple ID at any time: you
just need to sign out of all services that use your
current Apple ID, and make sure you specify a
valid email address for your new ID — you'll be
sent a verification email, which you'll need to
access in order to complete the process. The
only catch is that you can't use an iCloud email
address (@icloud.com, @me.com, or @mac.com),
because this is already an Apple ID itself
The other thing you can't do is merge several
Apple IDs into one, which can be a pain if, say,
you bought something on iTunes using an older
ID. You'll need to keep using the old ID to access
any music, movies, apps or other items that were
purchased using that ID. It’s not possible to
transfer purchases from one Apple ID to another,
although you can share content over your home
network (see page 64) or with members of your
family using Family Sharing (see page 67)
If your old Apple ID is linked to an email
address that you no longer use, you can change
it to one you do use (unless it's an iCloud email
address, in which case you need to add the valid
email address as an additional email address).
‘An Apple ID is required for more and more
features and services on your Mac, iOS devices
and online. Got a query or want to know more?
A good place to start is wwwapple.com/
support/appleid
iTUNES ESSENTIALS
HOW TO| CREATE AND MANAGE AN APPLE ID — OR MORE THAN ONE...
1 Creating an Apple ID
You can set up an Apple ID when you
set up your iS device or Mac, when you want
to buy something from iTunes or download
from the App Store, or by using a browser and
going direct to appleid.apple.com. Click’Create
an Apple ID‘and fill in the details, making sure
to include a valid email address, then click
Create Apple ID. Next check that email account
for a message from Apple. Open the message,
click Verify Now and follow the instructions to
finish setting up your Apple ID.
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Ifyou have older children (aged 13 or
older) and want to let them download free
content on their own but not paid content,
you can set up an additional Apple ID with
no payment card attached. You can do this in
advance at appleid.apple.com, or in the next
step. Bearing in mind that you can't swap Apple
IDs on the same device within 90 days, use the
device they'll be using and go to the App Store.
Pick a free app — any will do, provided it’s not
already installed. Tap Free, then Install.
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You can change your Apple ID name,
password or billing information at any time. On
your Mac, open iTunes and go to Store > View
Account, or click your name in the top bar and
select Account Info. Enter your password to view
your Account Information. Click Edit next to the
information or setting you want to change. On
your iOS device, tap Settings > iTunes & App
Store, and tap your Apple ID on the next screen.
Note that you must now use the site in step 1 to
change security questions and other details.
Sign In
Use Existing Apple ID
Create New Apple ID
Cancel
5 Sign in or create new
You'll now be asked to sign in. If you've
already created the additional Apple ID, tap
Use Existing Apple ID and enter the name of the
kids’ account. If not, tap Create New Apple ID
and go through the steps to set one up now.
Tap Review, then Next, agree to the terms and
conditions, and then enter your payment card
details. (Don’t worry — this is just temporary!
We'll remove this information in the next step.)
After the app has finished downloading, tap
the back arrow at top left.
Create Apple ID for a
child
This will automatically add this child's
account to your Family until the child
is at least 13 years old. Use Ask to
Buy to require approval for iTunes,
iBooks, or App Store purchases.
To get started, you need to provide
parental consent and verify your
payment information.
3 Apple IDs for children
Children under 13 can't create their own
Apple ID, but you can create one for them using
Family Sharing on a Mac or iOS device (see page
67). This Apple ID enables them to access music
and other content you share with them (which
you can limit by setting Restrictions on an iOS
device or Parental Controls on OS X and iTunes),
as well as use iCloud and other Apple services.
Ask to Buy is enabled by default for under-13s,
though you can turn it off if you wish. For more,
see support.apple.com/en-gb/HT201084.
Cancel Account Done
PAYMENT TYPE
Visa
MasterCard
Amex
Maestro
None al
‘e) Unlink payment card
On the App Store's main Featured page,
scroll down to the bottom and tap Apple ID >
View Apple ID. Verify this is the kids’ account and
not yours, then sign in, tap Payment Information
and under ‘Payment Type’ select None. Now tap
Done, then Done again on the next screen. Now
when your kids visit the iTunes Store, App Store
or iBook Store with this account they'll be able
to download free apps or media (subject to any
age ratings you set using Restrictions) but will
have to enter the card details for paid-for items.
iTunes & iCloud | 17
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iTUNES ESSENTIALS
iTunes in the Cloud
iTunes works better than ever thanks to online features
SKILL LEVEL
Anyone can do it
IT WILL TAKE
Depends on how
much data you have
YOU'LL NEED
iTunes 12, an Apple ID
Items stored remotely on
Apples servers displayed
witha doud icon. clickon
these icons download a copy
to yourlocal library.
10 | iTunes & iCloud
™ pple'’s iCloud is an online
file storage, syncing and
A streaming system that is
increasingly used to
co-ordinate everything you do on your
Mac and iOS devices. Every Apple ID
gets 5GB of free storage space for
backup and documents, and it’s also
used to synchronise your iTunes
purchases so that they are available
across every device signed in with your
ID. Tunes 12 works with iCloud in a
number of ways. Your previous
purchases now appear as part of your
library, whereas you once had to dig
through the Purchased section of the
iTunes Store to find thern.
You may have to authorise your Mac
with Apple to enable this. If you're not
using iTunes Match, you will be able to
tell which albums or songs are previous
purchases because they will appear
with a small cloud icon in the corner of
their artwork. If you are using iTunes
Match, many more items will display
this icon. For convenience when your
computer is offline, you can go to
iTunes Match
iTunes Match analyses your musiclibrary, sends the
results to Apple and uploads any music that isnt
already inthe Tunes Music Store.
iTunes’ View menu to choose to hide
music that’s in the cloud so that you
only see what is available locally.
Everything you've ever bought with
your Apple ID can be redownloaded at
any time for free, even if you have
deleted the files from your devices.
Another nice feature of iTunes is
playback syncing for movies. If you
watch a movie on one device then pick
up another, the movie will start playing
from the same place you left off. This
works for content bought from Apple's
store, and also for any home movies you
add to your iTunes library and edit their
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Activate Tunes Match on your i0S devices and you
are able to play or download any music from your
library over aWi-Fi or cellular connection.
metadata to turn on the ‘Remember
playback position’ setting.
Got a match?
On the subject of iTunes Match, for just
£21.99 a year Apple will effectively host
your entire music collection on its
servers. Set up a subscription by
choosing Store > Turn on iTunes Match
in iTunes’ menu and the app will analyse
your music library and send the results
to Apple. It then makes music that's also
on sale in the iTunes Store available on
devices that are signed in with your
your Apple ID, without having to sync
them from your computer.
Any music not found in the iTunes
Store will be uploaded, and any playlists
‘on your Mac also become available on
your other devices. Music can be
downloaded in high quality to your Mac
‘or your iOS devices. What iTunes Match
essentially does is references music
that’s already on Apple's and when you
go to play a track from your library, you
play that track instead of your original
copy. iTunes periodically updates Match
to make new additions to your library
available on other devices. It’s an
excellent way of accessing your music
collection from any iOS device or your
Items you purchase from the Tunes Store appear as part of your local library by default, even ifyou haven't
yet downloaded them. Turning on Recently Added in aview’s options makes them even easier to find.
Apple TV, over a wireless or a cellular
connection if youte away from home,
Get creative with your
iTunes Match library
If you're crafty, there's a clever trick you
can use with iTunes Match that is great
for freeing up space on your Mac.
Activate iTunes Match using your main
iTunes library and wait for the matching
to complete. Then create a new iTunes
library locally by holding down the [=
key when opening the app. Turn on
iTunes Match in this second blank library
too using the same Apple ID. You get up
to ten device authorisations per ID. All
the music from your other library will be
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available to stream in the new library,
but you can disconnect the original
library containing gigabytes of music
(or more accurately disconnect
whatever drive holds the media files),
since it’s not being played from there.
Remember to add new music to the old
library, match and then stream it from
the new one and you have effectively
offloaded your library into the cloud
Remember this doesn't work for movies,
so consider adding them to the new
library and storing them locally.
Automatic downloads
Another way in which iTunes and iCloud
integrate is when it comes to automatic
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iTunes canbe set to automatically download purchases made on any device on which youre signed into the
iTunes and App Stores using your Apple ID. Review these settings in Tunes > Preferences > Store,
iTUNES ESSENTIALS
Save some desktop space
Although iTunes’ window can be made smaller, it still
takes up a lot of space. Thankfully the app features a
more compact mode called the MiniPlayer, which you
can switch to in the app’s Window menu. This defaults
toa medium-sized view that shows cover art and, when
you move the pointer over it, playback controls.
Clicking the icon below the MiniPlayer’s close button
shrinks it down to an even smaller size that you can
tuck away in a corner of the desktop. At either size, the
MiniPlayer provides the ability to search for items in
your library and add them to the queueing system, Up
Next, without switching back to the full-sized window.
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Switching to the MiniPlayer reduces the desktop space that’s taken up by
iTunes, yet it stil provides vital features lke searching for and queuing tracks.
downloads. First start by going into
Preferences in iTunes and click Store;
there you can switch on automatic
downloading of music, apps and books
so that when you buy something on
another device that’s signed in with the
same Apple ID, it will automatically
download to your Mac’s iTunes library
so that you have a local copy.
If you wish, this window also lets you
set up automatic downloading of pre-
ordered purchases by turning on ‘Always
check for available downloads: There's
also a setting here that determines the
Everything you buy with your Apple ID
can be re-downloaded for free even if
you deleted the files from your devices
quality at which HD video content is
downloaded - 1080p or, if you want to
save some storage space, 720p. These
options (except for video content) are
also available on your iOS devices in
Settings > iTunes & App Store. So, if you
decide not to subscribe to iTunes Match,
this ensures you can listen to your latest
music purchases on your iPhone or iPad.
iTunes & iCloud | 11
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iTUNES ESSENTIALS
Discover ITunes U
Find support materials or whole courses of study on your Mac or iOS device
e've mentioned that iTunes is about much
more than just entertainment. One distinct area
in which it has carved out a niche is education:
you can find a huge range of free courses and
educational materials in iTunes U, which is a dedicated part
of the iTunes Store on your Mac or PC but accessed through
a separate app on your iOS device.
We'll explore the iTunes Store overleaf, but let's take a quick
look at this distinct resource here. On your computer, you can
click the More button at the top-left of the iTunes window
and select iTunes U. The iTunes Store link in the middle of the
top bar will now take you to the section of the Store devoted
to learning materials. The left-hand link in the middle section
of the top bar becomes ‘My iTunes U; and clicking this gives
you access to courses you've joined and the related reference
material. On your iOS device, the principle is the same but you
access the same section of the iTunes Store using the separate
iTunes U app, and tap Library at the top-left of the screen to
view and access your own saved courses and materials. These,
along with your own notes and annotations, are synced via
iCloud, so they‘te up-to-date whether you access them using
your computer at home or your iPad on the road.
Learning wherever you are
Set up in 2007, iTunes U was designed as a way for academic
institutions to share content with their official students, but
also to make those courses available worldwide for free. There
are more than half a million tutorials, videos, books and other
study materials ready to download at no cost, from a range of
institutions, including universities and high schools around the
globe, plus museums, libraries and more.
Note that there are some courses of study restricted to
enrolled members of the particular institution offering them,
or otherwise limited in availability. When you click or tap on
the course you're interested in, you'll see a course outline and
other details, including any such restrictions.
VISUAL GUIDE | USING iTUNES U ON YOUR iPAD
; Find free courses and educational
content straight from your iPad
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20 | iTunes & iCloud
Library
Tap the top left button to return
o to your personal library of course
materials that you've downloaded,
either on this device or synced via iCloud
across all your devices.
Genres
Tap a tab to view the available
(2) courses by category, so you can
look through the options that relate
tothe subject you're interested in.
Search
Tap in the search bar (top right)
(3) and start typing to directly search
the extensive catalogue by keyword.
Featured view
Check out promoted courses, see
© the most recent additions or find
the most popular courses by scrolling
down to the ‘What's Hot section.
Browse institutions
Tap a button to look for specific
5) courses either by level of study or
by institution within a level. Swipe to
the left to see more.
Top Charts
Not sure what you're looking for?
Tap the button at the foot of the
screen to see the most popular courses
and collections in order of popularity.
Subscribe
e Found a course you like? Tap it to
view its details, tap Subscribe,
then Get Course, and the course will
appear in your library. Tap it to open it,
and you can tap Overview to read the
course summary. Tap the Materials tab
tosee the supporting text, video or
audio materials to go with the course.
Add Notes
In a course, the Notes tab at the
8) bottom enables you to add your
own course and book notes, which are
synced to all your devices. A Posts tab
gives you access to extra materials
by other students that may give
alternative views on parts of this course.
Get more from
your Mac
Try the new issue of MacFormat
free’ in the award-winning app!
bit.ly/macformatipad
4 Available on the
# App Store
Packed with practical tutorials and independent advice - discover why MacFormat
has been the UKs best-selling Apple magazine for seven years!
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iTUNES ESSENTIALS
The iTunes Store
Your built-in source for music, movies and many other kinds of content
QUICK LOOK
USING THE STORE
SKILL LEVEL
Anyone can do it
IT WILL TAKE
20 minutes
YOU'LL NEED
iTunes 12, an Apple 1D,
internet connection
22 | iTunes & iCloud
t ight at the heart of
iTunes is the iTunes
Store - your one-stop
shop for purchasing,
renting and sampling new music,
films, TV shows, books, podcasts,
apps and more! All you need is an
‘Apple ID (see page 16), which you
can set up when you first access
the Store by clicking the iTunes
Store link in the group in the
middle of the top bar in iTunes’
main window, just beneath the
‘now playing’ panel (which displays
The iTunes Store is
your one-stop shop
for music, films, TV
shows, books, apps,
podcasts and more
an Apple logo if there is nothing
currently playing).
The Store is easy enough to use,
but it offers so much that it can
initially seem confusing. To find
different kinds of content, click the
icons in the top left or select from.
the pop-up menu at the right-hand
side just beneath the scrolling
highlights bar. Alternatively, if you
know what you want, type into the
search box at the top-right.
Move your mouse pointer to
different areas and you'll see scroll
bars and other navigation options
appear. In addition to clicking items
or links within the Store, you can
use the browser-style back and
forward buttons at the top-left to
navigate back and forth. To return
to your own library of content,
click'My Music’ (or equivalent) or
‘Playlists’ in the top bar.
Navigation
Click Tunes Store
inthe top barto
goto the Store. Other
links here change
according to which
section of the Store
you're viewing (so it's
“My Movies’ or ‘My Apps”
in place of ‘My Music’).
Other content
To view films, TV
Programmes and
other content available
inthe Store, you can
either click the icons at
the top left or use the
VD at
pop-up menu at the right
beneath the highlights bar.
Sub-categories
To view selected
genres of music,
select from the pop-up
beneath ‘Music’.
Quick Links
Click the
appropriate link
to redeem or send gift
cards, view account
details, and so on. These
tend to stay the same
whichever category
you're viewing.
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iTUNES ESSENTIALS
VISUAL GUIDE | USING THE iTUNES STORE
Album view
In the Music department, you can opt
whether to view albums or singles by clicking
the tabs at the top left beneath the highlights
bar. In album view you can click an album to
view its contents and buy single tracks instead
if they're available separately.
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Genres
Click the pop-up beneath the department
name and you can opt to view just the specific
genre you're interested in - in Music, anything
from Jazz or Pop to Singer/Songwriter or New
Artists, or even Fitness & Workout. There's a
similarly wide choice in every department.
Find out more
Move your mouse pointer over various
areas and many turn into clickable links. Click
an artist’s name in any view to see their back
catalogue of songs, albums and videos, if any. In
any view, you can click the blue Play button that
appears next to a track to listen to a preview.
= i es
5 Store menu
The Store menu in the main menu bar at
the top of the screen includes options not easily
accessed elsewhere. Genius recommendations
are iTunes’ suggestions of songs you might like
based on what it knows about your existing
library. You need to turn this on.
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( Apps for iPhone or iPad
As well as music and video, the App Store
section makes it easy to find apps for your iOS
device (though you then need to sync them;
you can also get apps directly on your device -
see overleaf). Approaching 1.5 million apps are
available for iPad or iPhone.
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8 iTunes U
~~ The iTunes Store isn’t for entertainment
alone, offering ebooks and podcasts on all kinds
of topics - and in the iTunes U section you can
download great educational resources too.
Courses are free to subscribe to, but some
additional materials are paid-for downloads.
‘Bias
5 Navigation
Move your mouse pointer over a panel
in the main window and you can scroll it to the
side to see more, or click See All at its top-right.
Use the pop-up in the right-hand Quick Links
panel to find categories more quickly than using
the three-dot ‘More’ button in the top left.
Movies
Scroll down for charts and collections.
In Movies you can browse by decade or rating
to find family-friendly choices. You can start
watching without waiting for the download to
finish - and watch offline, even in the case of
rented films, but only on one device at a time.
MOVIE RENTALS
Many movies are available to
rent instead of buy. In iTunes 11
there was no easy way to search
for one rather than the other, but
in iTunes 12 there's a‘Now
Available to Rent’ section and a
direct link to HD Film Rentals in
the right-hand column. Renting
can save you money, but you
have to start watching within 30
days and finish within 48 hours
of starting (24 hours in the US).
If you later decide to buy a
movie youd previously rented,
you don't get a discount,
iTunes & iCloud | 23
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iTUNES ESSENTIALS
Buy music and video in iOS
Use the iTunes Store to get music, movies and more on your iOS device
SKILL LEVEL
Anyone can do it
IT WILL TAKE
5 minutes
YOU'LL NEED
iPad or iPhone, iOS 8,
Apple ID
24 | iTunes & iCloud
") our iPad or iPhone makes the perfect portable
entertainment device, whether you're into music,
movies or TV. In the distant past, you had to get
all your media onto your device by syncing it
from iTunes on your computer, but these days it’s perfectly
feasible to fill your iOS device with media without ever
connecting to a Mac or PC.
You don't have to get material from the iTunes Store either,
but for many people this remains the easiest option whether
they're on the computer or on the move, thanks to the built-in
iTunes Store app. You have access to the same content and
features in the iTunes Store whether you're using a computer
or your iPad. You can browse the seemingly endless streams
of music, film, TV shows and audiobooks, keep up to date
with releases, discover new artists, films and TV series, make
purchases, and even send your friends iTunes gifts.
To buy something from iTunes, tap its price and enter your
Apple ID password. You can also hear a preview of a song by
tapping its name rather than its price. Previews are up to 90
seconds long, so you can really get a feel for the song. There
are also previews for films in the form of trailers, and in many
cases you can choose whether to buy films or rent them.
Films and TV shows are also often available in a choice of HD
or SD versions, with the HD versions costing slightly more.
iTunes and iCloud
Most helpfully of all, if you've signed up for iCloud you can get
your purchases on your different devices without the hassle of
syncing. Whether you buy music and other media on your
Maz, iPad or iPhone, you can set it to automatically download
‘on the other devices. You can turn this on in Settings > iTunes
& App Store on your devices. If you choose not to turn on
automatic downloads (if, say, you don’t want to fill up your
iPhone's limited space), you can download specific purchases
free of charge on any device linked to the same Apple ID:
simply tap the Purchased button in the iTunes Store app.
VISUAL GUIDE |THE iTUNES STORE APP
Get content on an iPad without
connecting to your computer
Discover new stuff
CG} Each media type in iTunes has
several sections for you to browse.
To access these, tap Genres at the top,
which then opens up a full scrollable list.
Search
(2) Tap the Search field, and the
on-screen keyboard pops open,
ready for you to type in whatever you're
after. Tap the list button to the left of the
search field to display any items that
you've previously previewed or added
to your Wish List.
Featured content
G) The large top panel on the home
page is a great first port of call in
the iTunes app, with its featured
content. Think of it as a mini media feed,
keeping you updated with new releases.
Media categories
(4) The iTunes Store is your one-stop
shop for all sorts of media. Tap the
icons on the bar at the foot of the screen
to browse through films (most of which
can be bought or rented), TV shows,
audiobooks or, a little illogically, the
charts in all categories.
Genius suggestions
Genius recommendations help you
= discover new music, movies and
‘TV shows, based on what you already
have in your iTunes Library. You used
to have to turn this feature on in iTunes
on your Mac or PC first, but you can now
do it straight from your i0S device.
Obviously you also need to have some
content on your i0S device for Genius
‘to work its magic on.
Purchased items
(c} Tap Purchased to see all content
~ you've previously bought using
the same Apple ID, regardless of which
device you used. You can look through
your past purchases and re-download
any you like onto all your i0S devices and
computers linked to the same Apple ID
(as many as 10 of them at one time) at
no extra cost, via Cloud — simply select
an item and then tap Download.
iTUNES ESSENTIALS
HOW TO| BUY MEDIA USING THE iTUNES STORE APP
Search for items
Know what you want to buy? Just tap the
Search field, start typing, and results will start to
appear immediately, increasing in accuracy as
you keep typing. Tap the item you want when it
appears in the list, or tap Search; you can further
filter the results on the search results page.
ral Sign in and verify
Assuming you've signed in with an Apple
ID, you'll be asked for the password to confirm
the purchase. If the account has an allowance,
the cost will come out of that; otherwise it will
be charged to the card linked to the account
(and you may be asked to verify it first).
5 eet
‘e) Giving and sharing
What if you want to give a track as a gift,
or just tell someone about it? Tap the Share icon
at the top-right of the album information panel
and you can choose to tell contacts via Mail,
Message or your usual social networks, add it
to your Wish List or gift it, among other options.
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Preview and learn more
Tap an item's name to learn more — in
the case of a music track, you'll see details of the
album it comes from. Tap the track’s number (or
the preview image next to it in search results)
to hear an excerpt; tap Reviews to read other
buyers’ opinions; tap Related for similar items.
Abways Requee
Roquiro After 15 Minutes
By More purchases?
By default, you can make more purchases
for the next 15 minutes without having to enter
your password again. The Store may invite you
to change this for extra security but, whichever
option you choose, you can change it again at
any time in Settings > iTunes & App Store.
Gifts and allowances
Want to send an iTunes credit rather than
a specific item? On the main Music, Films or TV
Programmes page, swipe down to the bottom
and tap Send Gift. Confusingly, if you want to
redeem a gift card you've received, you must
tap Redeem here before selecting an item.
a Buy a song or album
\— ifother buyers have added ratings, this
will be displayed under the album's release date.
Found something you like? Tap the track’s price,
then Buy Song - or if you want to buy the entire
album, tap the album price at the top of the
panel, then Buy Album.
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COMPLETE YOUR ALBUM
If you've bought one track from an album
and then view it again (or keep the panel
open while the track downloads), you may
get the option to buy the whole album at
a discount price (the original price minus
what you've already paid for the track).
8 Apps and other content
On an iOS device, you need to go to the
App Store, a separate app, to buy or download
apps, games or magazines. (Once downloaded,
magazines appear in a special Newsstand folder,
but the Store button within Newsstand takes
you to the relevant section of the App Store.)
iTunes & iCloud | 25
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iTUNES ESSENTIALS
Buying music and more
It's easy to make purchases from the iTunes Store or give gifts
SKILL LEVEL Y
Anyone can do it
IT WILL TAKE iTunes, though, you'll either need to let
15 minutes Apple know your bank card details, or
buy an iTunes Gift Card. Follow the steps
YOU'LL NEED y i
iTunes 12, Apple ID
ou probably set up an
Apple ID when you first set
up your Mac. Before you
can buy anything from
below to enter your account details —
it's very quick and easy to do.
From there, you can buy stuff for
yourself and even buy iTunes gifts for
the opposite page.
ernail address.
others. You can see what you need to
do to buy someone a gift card - and
how to go about redeeming one - on
If you want to put a bit more thought
into your present — say if your recipient
would like a particular song or movie —
you can gift a specific item. You can give
any song, album, video, audiobook or
app, as long as the recipient has a valid
In the iTunes Store, find the item that
you want to gift, and click the arrow to
the right of the item's price button.
From the pop-up menu that appears,
choose Gift This... anda dialog will
appear, asking you to fill in your details
and those of the recipient, including an
optional message. After providing them,
choose whether to deliver the gift right
away or on a specific date, then click
Next and finalise the purchase.
HOW TO| BUY MUSIC FROM THE iTUNES STORE
Get started
Click Sign In at the top-right of Tunes
and then click Create Apple ID to set up an
Apple account if you don't have one; otherwise,
sign in using your Apple ID and password. For a
new account, youll be asked to set a password
and security questions to protect it.
A. Find your favourites
Search for artists and tracks using the
Search box (top-right). The results page shows
you not only albums and songs by the artist, but
also related videos, podcasts and apps. To hear
a short preview, move the pointer over a song
and click the play button that appears to its left.
26 | iTunes & iCloud
{erm and Conctons and Ape Prvacy Posy
“) Terms and conditions
<— You'll be asked to agree to Apple's terms
and conditions and its privacy policy. Tick the
box that says you agree. (Not that you have a
choice; if you don’t, you won't be able to go any
further.) Confirm whether you want to receive
emails from Apple, then click Continue.
5 Click buy
‘When youre ready to buy either a whole
album or an individual song, click the price label
next to that item. (Note that tracks labelled
‘Album only’ can't be purchased individually)
The store will charge your payment method
and your download will begin in seconds.
Provide a Payrnenit Methods
Payment method
GB Pay
iTunes needs a payment method to
charge you for purchases: a bank card or the
code from an iTunes gift card. Also enter your
billing address. After you click Create Apple ID,
follow the instructions in the verification email
you receive. Click OK in iTunes to go to the store.
6 Download and play
Your purchase will download to your
library. Tracks purchased on your other devices
will automatically download on your computer
only if that option is on in iTunes > Preferences
> Store. If not, they'll still appear in your library;
click the cloud icon next to one to download it.
iTUNES ESSENTIALS
HOW TO] REDEEM AN iTUNES GIFT AND BUY OR RENT VIDEO
1 Sending an iTunes Gift
Click the arrow next to a song's price and
choose Gift This Song, or click on Send iTunes
Gifts under Quick Links on the storefront. The
latter emails a message and a code that the
recipient can redeem for credit on their iTunes
Store account - anything from £10 up to £100.
Redeem via a camera
Ona Mac with a FaceTime camera, you
can redeem a gift card without typing. Go to the
iTunes Store main page, click Redeem and then
Use Camera. Hold up the card to the camera
and iTunes should recognise it. Click Done and
your credit at the top-right will be updated.
( Buy or rent films
Click the Movies icon at the top-left, then
iTunes Store (top-middle). Click a movie and you
might see, under its art, that you can buy or rent
it. Below that, you can opt for high or standard
definition. Also, for HD, check the download
quality setting in iTunes > Preferences > Store.
Redeem an iTunes Gift
To redeem an emailed iTunes Gift if you
receive one, just click the Redeem Now button
in the email. This will open your web browser,
then iTunes, with the redemption form filled in
automatically. Click Done. In the iTunes Store,
your credit will be shown at the top-right.
5 Redeem manually
If your Mac doesn't have a camera or it
won't recognise the card code, go to the iTunes
Store and under Quick Links at the right, click
Redeem. Enter the code into the form, then click
Redeem. iTunes should confirm the code and
update your store credit at the top-right.
8 Buy TV shows
~/ TV shows can be bought as episodes and
entire seasons, but not rented. Like films, some
are available in HD and SD qualities. For season
Passes (seasons that are still airing), the store
sends an email when a new episode is available,
with a link that tells iTunes to download it.
iTunes Gift Card
5 iTu i
You'll no doubt have seen these credit-
card size gift cards in shops and newsagents.
They're available in denominations of £25,
£50 and £100, and there's a code beneath the
scratch-off panel on the reverse that's easily
redeemed either on a computer or iOS device.
Provide an allowance
Apple enables you to set up a monthly
allowance for the iTunes Store so your children
can buy things (http://apple.co/1FVFFnb). On
recent Macs and iOS devices, Family Sharing
gives you final approval of every purchase your
kids attempt to make (http//apple.co/1LGSxwt).
EMAIL NOTIFICATIONS
If you buy a lot of season passes and feel
you don't need to receive emails for every
new episode, you can disable it for some
or all of your TV shows. Choose Store >
View Account, look under Settings for
Passes and click Manage next to it.
iTunes & iCloud | 27
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iTUNES ESSENTIALS
Allowances and controls
Give your children access to their own personal iTunes collection
SKILL LEVEL
Taking things further
IT WILL TAKE
30 minutes
YOU'LL NEED
iTunes 12, Apple ID for
each child (you can
set one up as you go)
You'll need to have Fast User
Switching enabled to share
your Tunes library with other
users through Mac apps such
as Photos and iMovie,
re you fed up with your
kids (or anyone else)
constantly bugging you to
download the latest apps
or buy them music from iTunes? If so,
then you should make use of one of the
little-known gifting options that enables
you to set up a monthly allowance for
them using the iTunes Store.
The process will create an Apple ID
for them (if required), and you can credit
their account with anything up to £30
per month. Your child will get his or her
own password that they can use to log
into the iTunes Store, and then they can
start spending money on downloading
apps, music or anything else that can
be purchased from the Store.
If all of this sounds a little scary —
children must be older than 13 to
use the Apple Store, but there's
nothing to stop your young teen from
subsequently downloading apps rated
17+ - then don't worry. In the guide
opposite we explain everything you
need to know about both setting up
allowances and then applying parental
restrictions on both your home
computer running iTunes and your
child's iPhone, iPad or iPod touch.
One-off gifts
There will be times when you want
to give one-off gifts too, perhaps by
topping up your child's credit as a
reward or for a birthday present. To
do this, return to the main iTunes Store
screen, then click Send iTunes Gifts. The
gift — which can be anything from £10
to £100 - is emailed to your child, who
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28 | iTunes & iCloud
You can gift TV shows, music albums and more through Tunes for a more personal gift.
With an Apple ID,
your child can have
their own iTunes
allowance with
a monthly spend
then redeems it against their own Apple
ID (ee page 27). The credit will then be
added to any existing credit they have.
If youd rather make your gift more
personal and choose a specific app,
album, TV show or other iTunes Store
item for your child, you can ‘gift’ it — this
means browsing to the item in question,
then clicking the arrow next to its price
(Mac or Windows) or tapping the Share
button (iOS) and choosing Gift. Your
child is then sent an email, and by
clicking the link in the gift they'll be able
to download the item straight away.
More sharing options
There are lots of ways you can share
your iTunes library with other users —
including your kids - and we outline
these different ways elsewhere (starting
on page 64). But what about sharing
your iTunes library within the common
Mac apps such as Photos and iMovie?
Assuming you've set up your Mac with
individual accounts for each person in
your family, it's worth remembering that
each user has their own personal iCloud
library. This means that when your
children open Photos for the first time
they won't have access to all the items
in your library, only their own photos,
music and other material stored in their
personal user folders.
You'll need Fast User Switching
enabled in System Preferences > Users &
Groups > Login Options (you'll need to
click the lock and enter an administrator
password to make changes). This
enables you to switch between user
accounts without having to close your
open apps and log out.
If you now enable sharing in iTunes
(Preferences > Sharing > Share my
library on my local network) then your
children can access your shared music.
Remember that your iTunes library, if
you share the whole thing, will include
movies and TV shows - alternatively,
see opposite for a way of selectively
choosing what gets shared.
A better option for sharing is to make
use of OS X's Shared folders. Anything
you put in Users > Shared is both visible
and available to every user on your Mac,
which is useful for files that everybody
wants or needs to access to. Locate it
using Go > Computer from the Finder
menu bar (then click System if need be).
You can also use the Public folder within
your own user folder. See page 64 for
more on sharing iTunes content.
iTUNES ESSENTIALS
HOW TO | SET ALLOWANCES AND RESTRICTIONS
1 Set up allowance
Launch iTunes and click on the iTunes Store. In the
Quick Links section on the right, select Account and sign in
when prompted. Scroll down to the Settings section and
click Set Up an Allowance. Fill in your name and your child's
where prompted, then choose the amount to give them on
a monthly basis - £10 is the default, but you can choose a
figure between £5 and £30. Allowances are credited to your
child’s account on the first of each month, but by default
iTunes will send the first instalment now, then send future
installments as planned — to change this, make sure you
select ‘Don't send now, but wait until the first of next month:
Your child will need their own Apple ID to make use of a
gift allowance. If they already have an Apple ID, enter the
email address here. If not, select ‘Create an Apple ID for
recipient: Finish by adding a personal message if it’s required
and click Continue.
If you're creating an Apple ID, you'll be prompted to fill in
their details. An Apple ID must be a valid email address. This
means your child will need their own address. Considering
that most free email systems, such as Gmail, require users to
be over a certain age, you might want to set these addresses
up yourself first. Once the Apple ID has been created, you'll
then need to verify their email address by clicking on the
link that Apple sends to it.
2 Using the allowance
‘Once money has been credited to your child's
account, they can log in and start downloading apps, music,
movies, games and more. The first time they log in, it’s a
good idea to do it with them so you can check that all of
their details are correct, plus show them the ropes and set
some informal guidelines about what they should and
shouldn't do. Don’t worry, you can enforce these rules
through parental control settings, which we'll cover shortly.
In the meantime, you've done everything you need in
order to empower your children and give them a measure of
independence. For your part, once you've set up an account,
you can manage your allowances at any time by clicking your
name in the top-right of your iTunes 12 window, then
selecting Account Info from the menu that appears; scroll
down to the bottom of this window and click Allowances.
You can also access this screen by clicking Account at the
bottom of any iTunes Store or App Store window.
Restrict access to specific content in Tunes by utilising the Parental tab.
“ Activate parental controls
%
Select iTunes > Preferences (Mac) or click the iTunes
menu button and choose Preferences (PC). Switch to the
Parental tab to control access to iTunes’ features and content
ratings. For example, you can prevent your kids accessing
your podcasts, other Macs’ shared libraries, Internet Radio or
the iTunes Store. Note you can opt to disable the iTunes Store
but still allow access to iTunes U. This is great for stopping
kids downloading apps but still letting them download
educational material for their studies.
For content you've bought from the iTunes Store, you can
enforce age ratings - so you can limit movies to PG only or
block access to apps rated for adult content, say. However,
note that such ratings don’t apply to content from elsewhere,
such as ripped DVDs or CDs. Don't forget to click the lock
to prevent your children undoing your changes.
Ifyou use iTunes’ sharing options (Preferences > Sharing)
to share content across your network, remember that your
kids have access to this too. By selecting Share Specific
Playlists, you can restrict access to specific types of content
or individual music playlists. For additional protection you
can also add password-protection — tick’Require password’
and choose a unique password, then communicate this to
older family members only.
Ail Set up mobile restrictions
You can enable Parental Controls - called Restrictions
in iOS - on an iPhone, iPad or iPod touch. Go to Settings >
General > Restrictions. Hit Enable Restrictions and enter a
passcode. This passcode is needed to make changes to the
Restrictions settings, but make sure you remember it yourself
or you could lock yourself out of key parts of your device. If
you do this, the only way around it is to wipe your iPhone or
iPad and start again from scratch, a time-consuming task.
You can set restrictions that prevent entire apps from
being used unless the restrictions passcode is entered,
allowing you to disable access to YouTube, Camera, FaceTime,
apps, game playing and, of course, iTunes. Simply tap the
button to On or Off as required. Restrictions can also be
placed on making changes to individual accounts as well as
specific content, such as your music library. Disabling access
to iTunes completely is probably counterproductive, but you
can let your children use iTunes while imposing specific
limitations such as banning explicit material from music
and podcasts, or limiting movies to PG ratings or below.
You can give your children
iTunes cecitin the form
of monthly top-ups.
JARGON
BUSTER
Passcode
A four-digit
number required
to unlock your
iOS device.
A Restrictions
passcode is
a separate
passcode that
can be set up to
control access to
sensitive areas of
the device,
including age-
restricted iTunes
material.
iTunes & iCloud | 29
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iTUNES ESSENTIALS
Import/playback settings
Master the settings you need for import and playback of your music
SKILL LEVEL
Taking things further
IT WILL TAKE
20 minutes
YOU'LL NEED
Your own audio CDs
he iTunes Store isn’t the
only way to get music into
Tunes. You can ‘rip’ tracks
from your CDs as well as
import MP3 files, audiobooks and other
digital media files - see the opposite page.
Best of all, once you've imported songs,
iTunes will attempt to retrieve track info
and album cover artwork for them in the
same way as it does for iTunes Store
purchases. (It uses clever technology to
identify a digital song file by its distinctive
‘signature; and albums by the precise
number and length of tracks, even
without any track names)
This doesn’t mean that there's never
any differences between songs you've
purchased and songs you've imported
The quality of imported media may vary,
and the key factor here is the settings you
choose in iTunes’ Preferences.
The most important of these is the bit
rate, which is the sound file equivalent
of resolution in an image file. The higher
the bit rate, the greater the quality,
lf you import songs, the quality
may vary. The key factor is the
settings in iTunes’ Preferences
QUICK LOOK | MAKE iTUNES PERSONAL TO YOU
30 | iTunes & iCloud
but also the greater the file size. Free
promotional MP3 files downloaded from
websites are often encoded at a low bit
rate, which means they don't sound as
clear or even exhibit a’phasing’effect (where
a single tone seems to waver in pitch). The
ideal is to achieve a sound quality that
matches that of your CD while keeping
the file size reasonable. For general
listening, we suggest encoding in AAC
format at the default Tunes Plus'setting.
Of course, other settings will also affect
output, including those under Playback
in Preferences.
Using Sound Check
When songs are recorded in a studio,
the sound engineer sets an overall
volume for the master tapes, which
determines the volume of the tracks in
any format. If you've bought lots of CDs,
you'll notice a handful that seem louder
or quieter than the others. Hence, when
you play songs, you sometimes have to
reach for the volume control as the
next song either blasts out of your
speakers or starts too quietly to hear.
You can adjust individual volume
levels in iTunes - see step 5 opposite.
Doing this for one or two songs is fine,
but if there are significant variances
Open Preferences
CG} Go to Preferences in the ‘Tunes
“= menu (ona Mac) or the Edit
menu (ona PC) to fine-tune your
C) lick the buttons along the top to
= view and adjust different groups
across hundreds of songs, making
such changes one at a time becomes
a chore. That's why iTunes offers the
Sound Check feature. This examines
every song in your library and
attempts to ‘normalise’ the volumes
(raising or lowering the amplitude as
needed to reach an average value)
To activate Sound Check, go to the
Playback tab in Preferences and tick
the Sound Check box. Once it’s
working in iTunes, you can apply it
‘on your iOS device too. On your iOS
device, open Settings, tap Music and
enable Sound Check. Note that Sound
Check on your iOS device won't work
unless it is also activated in iTunes.
Sound Check works in a similar way
to the automatic volume feature on
some hi-fi systems. Like these, it can
overcompensate and smooth out
some intentional volume variances,
so you may not always like the results.
Note too that if you've already altered
the volume of any individual songs as
explained in step 5 opposite, activating
Sound Check will undo these changes
and impose its own settings. If you
change your mind and deactivate
Sound Check, you'll have to make
the individual adjustments again.
Use Custom Colours
(4) Choose whether you'd like to use
Custom Colours to help identify
open albums, movies and so on.
iTunes settings.
List size
Choose your tab Cs) Ifyou find details in the iTunes
window difficult to make out,
you can choose a different List Size.
of settings. You can revisit these at any
time. Here we'll look at some of the key
preferences for personalising things.
Name your library
(3) Choose a name for your library —
= useful for identifying it if others
in the same household are sharing. The
name can be changed at any time.
‘Medium is the default.
cD import settings
Tell iTunes whether you want CD
© tracks imported automatically
when a CD is inserted in a built-in or
connected drive, whether you want to
eject the disc afterwards and whether
iTunes should find track names for you.
iTUNES ESSENTIALS
HOW TO| IMPORT SONGS FROM OTHER SOURCES
BRE
Format and bit rate
Songs from the iTunes Store are encoded
in AAC format at 256kbps. For similar quality
when ripping, use the defaults: import in AAC
format at the ‘iTunes Plus’ setting (128kbps
mono, 256kbps stereo). Enable error correction
to minimise pops and distortions.
“2 Names and artwork
\— Tick‘Automatically retrieve CD track
names’ and iTunes will connect to its online
database and try to identify each track. fit can't,
names will be left as Track 01, Track 02, etc. If
iTunes fails to find artwork, right-click the album
and try Get Album Artwork. (See page 34.)
1 Set import preferences
Go to iTunes > Preferences, click the
General tab, and scroll down to ‘When a CD is
inserted: Choose whether you want iTunes to
import the tracks from the CD automatically,
just play it or ask to import each time. Click the
Import Settings button to set the format.
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\—* Click the Options tab to tweak more / iTunes can import MP3 or other audio
settings if need be. You can make a loud track files you've downloaded (legally, of course),
quieter, apply an equalizer preset if required plus audiobooks - downloads from audible.com
or add a rating, among other things. Tick in Audible’s own file format, for example, are
‘Remember playback position’ and you can supported in iTunes. Click File > Add to Library,
Occasionally iTunes fails to find a track
name, or misidentifies a track or artist. Also, the
info in its online database may contain errors or
misspellings. You can edit track details manually:
right-click the song name in iTunes and select
Get Info. Click the Info tab and edit as required.
resume playback from where you left off.
Get to know the iTunes equalizer
iTunes’ Equalizer enables you to
adjust your songs’ acoustics, subtly
changing the impact of bass, mid
and treble frequencies. You can also
make the output more bassy so it
sounds better through small
speakers, boost the vocals, and more
besides. To use the Equalizer, go to
Window > Equalizer and turn it on.
You can choose a preset from the
pop-up menu for particular styles,
or just experiment with the faders.
If you hit upon a sound you like
and want to save the settings to
use later, simply select Make Preset
from the pop-up menu and give it
a name you'll recognise later.
You can give each song its own
Equalizer setting (see step 5 above):
right-click it, select Get Info, then
click the Options tab. If you've
created your own preset, you'll find
it in the list. Make sure you tick the
box to activate the Equalizer. You'll
need to switch off your i0S device's
own Equalizer, though: any setting
you apply in it will override the
individual iTunes track setting.
select the files, and click Open to import.
Use Tunes buit-n Equalizer to adjust the sound balance of individual songs,
and bring out the very best acoustic playback from different styles of music
iTunes & iCloud | 31
Importing
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iTUNES ESSENTIALS
Getting media into iTunes
Handy hints for converting things to a format that works with iTunes
SKILL LEVEL
Anyone can do it
IT WILL TAKE
Depends on how
much data you have
YOU'LL NEED
Media not in an
iTunes-friendly format
Naturally GarageBand,
iMovie and Photos work
well with Tunes and your
Apple devices; projects can
be exported directly to your
iTunes library.
» enerally speaking it’s very
straightforward to get
media into iTunes: simply
use File > Add to Library, or
double-click the media file itself. Here
are some tips for trickier situations.
Rip your old CDs at
optimum quality
iTunes can import tracks from CDs: by
default it will ask whether you want to
do this as soon as a CD is inserted ina
built-in or connected drive. In iTunes >
Preferences, in the General section, you
can change this using the menu next to
‘When a CD is inserted! Click the Import
Settings button to adjust the settings
used for ripping CDs. Everything from
lower-quality MP3 to full-quality WAV is
available, but for most people neither
of these will be ideal - low-quality audio
is particularly poor, and uncompressed
audio uses a lot of space. We advise
sticking with AAC Encoder and iTunes
Plus; if you must use a Custom setting,
a bit rate of around 192kbps should give
you a good balance of audio quality
and file size; leave the Sample Rate and
Channels set to Auto.
Convert home movies
iTunes can play back movies in mp4,
m4v and .mov formats, but your home
movies might be in another format,
especially if they've been shot on a
camcorder. iTunes won't let you import
movies that it can't play, so you can use
a third-party app like HandBrake (free,
http://handbrake.fr). This app makes
conversion particularly easy: just click
the Source button in its toolbar and
select your existing movie file, click
Toggle Presets (if the presets tray isn’t
already visible), select the appropriate
Apple device preset, and finally click
Add to Queue and then Start. If you
want to make iTunes versions of DVDs
that you already own, HandBrake
enables you to convert those as well.
Add the file that HandBrake creates to
iTunes, then right-click it in your library
and choose Get Info to set its metadata.
Send from iMovie, Photos
and GarageBand to iTunes
Apple's iMovie and GarageBand apps
are designed so that when you finish
a project you can export a version of it
directly to iTunes, in formats compatible
32 | iTunes & iCloud
iTunes can copy items to its media folder when you
choose File> Add to Library in its menu,
with your iOS devices. If you've created
song in GarageBand or a movie in
iMovie, you can choose to share these
directly to iTunes and they will be
compressed into the correct format.
From Photos (and iPhoto, if you're using
OS X 10.9 or earlier), you can create a
slideshow of pictures and export it
straight to your iTunes library, and sync
it from there to your other devices.
Copy when importing
When importing media, iTunes can just
remember where the file is rather than
copying it to the iTunes Media folder. In
iTunes’ Preferences, click on Advanced
and you can choose which way it works.
If you copy files, data is duplicated and
your hard drive will fill up more quickly
unless you remember to find and delete
superfluous original files. On the other
hand, copying when adding means that
if the original files are moved or deleted,
iTunes will still have a copy, which in
turn can be moved or backed up. Which
you choose depends on how good or
bad your file management habits are
iTunes can import audio CDs to a variety of formats
and a wide range of qualities, depending on how
much space you want them touse.
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Find
Anyone can do it
15 minutes
Tracks without
artwork, Album
Artwork Assistant
@ Munes Fie Eat
34 | iTunes & iCloud
missing artwor
Ibum artwork may not
make the world go
round, but it certainly
makes iTunes look that
bit prettier and can help find items
more quickly. If your iTunes library is
full of music you've purchased from
iTunes, chances are that everything
has artwork in place, but if you've
ripped some older albums or some
obscure CD singles, or purchased
music from another online retailer,
you might find that certain albums
are missing their artwork.
px
Kate Bush
Fixing this problem is simple:
just follow our step-by-step guide
opposite to use a free app called
Album Artwork Assistant, which
plugs into iTunes and makes it easy
to fill those holes in your collection.
If you have a large number of
albums containing missing artwork
it might take you a while to go
through them all manually, in which
case a commercial program like
might be worth exploring.
If you've purchased individual
singles and then compiled your
own album, you might also find
that while you have a nice album
cover, you might prefer each track
to be displayed with the single's
original cover rather than the album
one. The quickest way to add single
artwork to individual tracks is with
the help of Safari - see below.
Googl
ADD ARTWORK
Select track
Click the album in
iTunes to view its
track listing, then right-
lick the track you wish
toadd artwork to,
choose Get Info and click
the Artwork tab.
Start search
Open Safari and
type the name
of the artist and the
track into the address/
smart search bar. When
the Google search results
appear, click Images.
Locate image
Move the pointer
‘over an image
to see its dimensions —
look for 500x500 or
larger if possible (you
can click ‘Search tools’
and select Size > Large).
Add image
lick the image to
select it, then click
View image. When it
loads, click and drag the
image across into iTunes’
Get Info window. Click
OK to finish and move on
tothe next track.
kate bush the red shoes single
iTUNES ESSENTIALS
HOW TO] FIND AND ADD MISSING ARTWORK
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1 Try iTunes
First, see if Tunes can automatically
locate and download the artwork for you. In
iTunes’ main menu bar select File > Library >
Get Album Artwork. You'll see a progress bar
appear at the top of the iTunes window as it
searches for missing artwork to download.
ral Queue up track
In iTunes, select a track from an album
that's missing artwork (it must be stored locally;
if there's a cloud icon next to it, click that to
download the track first). In Album Artwork
Assistant click Get Albums to search the web for
images matching what you selected in iTunes.
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View results
Your library will update with discovered
artwork, but if it contains older or more obscure
items, you'll probably see a message informing
you that artwork couldn't be found for some of
them - click ‘xx total notifications’ for a full list.
Click Save to keep the list for reference.
Review search
A list of potential image matches from
Google and Amazon based on the album's
name will appear in the list - make a careful
note of the image's dimensions beneath its
thumbnail - ideally your target image should be
at least 500x500, but the bigger the better.
a Download a helpful app
\— Visit macupdate.co! mac/29769 to
download Album Artwork Assistant. Once it has
downloaded, double-click the archive to unpack
the app, which you can then run directly from
your Downloads folder or copy to Applications
as you desire.
QUEUE UP ARTWORK
Album Artwork Assistant can queue
artwork to be added to iTunes rather than
process it immediately. When you choose
that option, a tray slides out at the side of
the app’s window. Click Process Queue at
the foot of it to apply all artwork.
Refine search
If you're struggling to get a match for
what you're looking for, try adjusting the search
terms in the middle bar - too many irrelevant
results for a Greatest Hits search? Include the
artist's name. Not enough search results? Try
just one or two keywords from the title instead.
View and select
Use the slider (bottom-left) to enlarge
the images. When you find one that looks good,
select it and click the eye button (or press the
space bar) for a closer look. If you like it, click
Add Immediately and the app will add the art
to all of that album’s tracks.
Web search
If the image search yields no results,
select Web next to the search box to try locating
a site containing the images you need. Click the
link to visit it - if you're able to locate an image
using this method, you can right-click on the
image and select Add Immediately.
iTunes & iCloud | 35
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iTUNES ESSENTIALS
Manage your metadata
Use built-in tools to make your
very item in your iTunes
library has metadata
SKILL LEVEL area
attached which determines
Anyone can do it
where it appears in the
IT WILL TAKE library. For music, it includes song titles,
15 minutes artist names and track numbers, while
TV shows record season and episode
YOU'LL NEED numbers, and movies have a genre.
An audio CD to
import, or tracks
already in iTunes
It’s unlikely you'll need to modify the
metadata for video in your library, unless
perhaps you import a lot of home
movies into iTunes and want to sort
them - in which case the ability to
enter any genre name you want, not
just those that are already created,
makes things easier to find. For example,
you might have one genre for family
holidays and another for baby videos.
The media category whose metadata
you're most likely to set, though, is
music - especially if you need to import
it from a physical format, such as CD.
ibrary easy to browse, organise or search
Tunes can save you time typing disc
information because it connects to the
Gracenote service, an online database
that can identify many popular CDs
within seconds of putting one in your
Mac. Even then, you might want to
check what's downloaded because
information is submitted by the public
— you can contribute, too - and you
might find spelling mistakes or errors
you want to correct. Here's how to do it.
HOW TO] EDIT METADATA IN iTUNES
1 Import settings
In iTunes’ General preferences are options
that determine what the app does when you
insert a CD and whether it retrieves details from
the internet. You might disable the latter to
ensure accuracy by entering details yourself.
Insert an CD and wait for iTunes to recognise it.
The metadata editor
If just some of the tracks on the disc
share attributes, hold | | and click on them to
select them. Right-click one of them, choose Get
Info and confirm you want to edit details for
several tracks at once. A window with several
categorised tabs for metadata will open.
36 | iTunes & iCloud
Disc title and artist
Click the CD Info button at the top-right
and ensure the summary is correct. Note the
tickbox that indicates this is a compilation; if this
is enabled, the music sorted by artist, and if the
view option is set to group compilations, the
album will be listed at the top of the left pane.
o Details and sorting
The Details tab contains things you'll
always want to set. The Sorting tab enables
your media to be sorted like a proper library -
alphabetically by artist surname and ignoring
leading words such as ‘The: Ignore it for now
because its information will be lost at this stage.
‘Making corrections
\ Glick OK to return to the track list. If any
information is incorrect, click once on its row,
then click once more to edit the item. Once
this is done, you can press 2) to commit your
change, or press | to move the focus to the
next piece of metadata in the same row.
‘e) Existing library items
Instead, after importing, select the album
in your library, right-click and choose Get Info.
You can do this for any item in your library.
(Editing just some tracks enables you to add
different artwork for discs of, say, a CD single.)
See page 34 for ways to add album art.
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iTUNES ESSENTIALS
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IT WILL TAKE for playing back your media. It uses all
10 minutes the standard play/pause, skip forward
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YOULLNEED ying fom an Posto 3 home
stereo. But iTunes also comes with a few
neat additions in the form of an AirPlay
mode, a MiniPlayer and a great feature
called Up Next to make things more fun.
Up Next is a way of seeing - and even
changing - what gets played next or
scheduling when a track is played. It was
introduced in version 11 and gives you
even more control over your music.
The MiniPlayer is an option that we
think more people should make use of.
It shrinks down the amount of desktop
space that iTunes takes up but still
already in ‘Tunes
38 | iTunes & iCloud
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manages to squeeze some really useful
features into a tiny space. It can also
optionally be floated in front of any
other open windows, so the playback
controls are always on hand (set this in
Preferences > Advanced).
To switch to the MiniPlayer, go to the
Window menu and select this option,
tap |3)+/@|+/M), or click the small
album artwork at the left of the status
area (the ‘now playing’ panel). Inside the
MiniPlayer you can see what tune is
The MiniPlayer
squeezes features
into a tiny space,
without cluttering
up the desktop
iTunes provides more powerful
playback controls than just the
buttons inits top-left comer.
iTunes’ playback controls
iTunes has some handy playback controls with hidden features
playing next using the Up Next feature,
and if you don't like that particular song
you can search your entire music library
for something else without having to
leave the MiniPlayer. It's worth making
sure you'te signed into iCloud when you
use Tunes, because it now remembers
the exact place you left off in a movie or
song. So, for instance, if you open the
same file on any other device linked to
the same Apple ID and connected to
iCloud, such
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