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28 March 1989 Vol. 3 No. 13
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fe) R K $ T A T | ° N N E Ww Ss
Full Impact upgrade
adds custom XMacros
San Jose, Calif, — Ashton-Tate
Corp. last week released Full
Impact 1.1, a free upgrade that
supports XMacros, a feature allow- |
ing users to add custom functions
and commands to their spread-
sheet applications.
The company also announced a |
free maintenance upgrade for Full-
Write Professional. Version 1.1
improves the word processor's
overall stability, especially in the
outlining mode and in low-memory |
situations, the company said.
Full Impact’s XMacro commands |
are similar to HyperCard’s XCMDs
{external commands), according to
See Ashton, Page 8
Solutions plans fox
gateway for MS Mail
Williston, Vt. — Solutions Inc
last week announced plans for a
new software gateway that will pro-
vide networked fax modem capa- |
bilities for users of Microsoft Mail. |
FaxGATE will connect a forthcom-
ing version of Microsoft Mail to
Solutions International's BackFAX
software, allowing any user on a
Microsoft Mail network to send
and receive fax messages through a
single fax modem attached to a
server. Tom Evslin, Solutions presi-
dent, said the still-unpriced prod-
uct would be available as soon as
Microsoft ships the new version of
its mail program. c |
Merger announced
for Novell, Excelan
Provo, Utah — Novell Inc. and |
Excelan Inc. have agreed to merge,
the companies announced last
week. Excelan of San Jose, Calif,
will become a wholly owned sub- |
sidiary of Novell, the Provo, Utah,
company that makes the NetWare
network operating system. Excelan
is the parent company of Kinetics
Inc., maker of Mac networking
hardware products.
Raymond Noorda will continue
as Noyell president. Kanwal S$.
Rekhi, Execlan president and
will become Novell executive vic
president and remain responsible
for Excelan’s operations.
By Emily Brower
San Francisco — The recent
federal court ruling in Apple's
lawsuit against Microsoft has set
the stage for a full-blown copy-
right battle over the origins and
ownership of the Mac’s famous
graphic interface.
U.S. District Court Judge
William Schwarzer's written order
on the first phase of the dispute,
made public last week, roundly
rejected Microsoft's defense that
Windows 2.03 is covered under
Lawsuit ruling sets
stage for showdown
its 1985 license agreement with
Apple.
“Our motion for partial sum-
mary judgment is granted,
and the license defense is out,”
said ‘pes Brown of Brown & Bain
in Phoenix, Ariz., Apple’s princi-
pal outside legal counsel in
the case,
Microsoft claimed a victory of
its own in a press release high-
lighting the judge’s statement
upholding the 1985 license agree-
See Lawsuit, Page 9
START NEG: |
Nov. 22, '85 \_ x
hole
Sun to launch
‘030, SPARC
workstations
By Daniel Forber
Mountain View, Calif, — Sun
Microsystems is preparing to intro-
duce a series of new machines that
is expected to set new price and
performance standards for desliop
Unix workstations, The new mod
els, including computers based on
the 68030 chip and Sun's own
SPARC chip, may slow Apple’s cur-
rent movement into the low-end
market, industry
workstation
observers said,
Sun will announce next month
its first family of SPARCstations, a
new line of workstations based on
the SPARC (scalable processor
architecture) chip, Sun’s reduced
instruction set computing (RISC)
microprocessor.
Sun officials declined to com-
ment, but sources said that the
SPARCstations, as well as Sun’s
new 68030-based machines, will
range from personal workstations
starting at about $5,000 to network
servers costing more than $60,000.
Two machines at the low end of
the spectrum, the SPARCstation 1 |
and the Sun 3/80, will be priced
competitively with Apple’s 68030
offerings, They will include built-in
Ethernet connections and will be
housed in a sleek, compact box, |
sources sald.
» The SPARCstation 1 processes
more than 12 million instructions
per second (mips), includes up to |
16 Mbytes of memory, three expan-
sion slots for add-on cards, a 200-
Mbyte internal hard disk and a 3.5
See Sun, Page 8
GA onslide presentations
See Poge 33.
Apple, third parties
grasp for token ring
By Jon Swartz
Cupertino, Calif. — Apple and
two developers are gearing up for
midyear announcements of token-
ring adapter cards for the Mac II.
Sources close to Apple said a 4-
Mbps version of TokenTalk, the
token-ring card rumored to have
been in development at Apple for
more than two years, will be
announced in June. A 16-Mbps ver-
sion is expected sometime in 1990.
Apple has co-developed the 4-
Mbps card, which will be priced in
the $1,200 range, with Sytek Inc. of
Mountain View, Calif. The 16-
Mbps TokenTalk card is being
developed entirely within Apple
Both are based on Apple's Macin-
tosh Coprocessor Platform, an
intelligent NuBus card with a real-
time multitasking operating system,
sources said.
Apple’s 4-Mbps card will incor-
porate a high-performance Texas
Instrument (TI) chip set, a 10-
MHz 68000 processor and 512K of
memory, according to sources.
TokenTalk’s delay-plagued histo-
ry has been beset by software
rewrites, a lack of technical support
and marketing confusion, hy
observers said (see sidebar, Page
8). The technology is in high
demand at Fortune 1,000 compa-
nies — in particular East Coast
banks, where IBM PCs dominate.
“T'm just glad it’s finally coming
out,” said Dan Mallin, who super-
vises Mac purchasing decisions at
3M Corp. of St. Paul, Minn., where
35,000 PGs and 2,500 Macs are in-
stalled. “It’s been a long, long wait.”
Meanwhile, two other compa-
nies have announced their inten-
tion to manufacture token-ring
cards this year.
> Asante Technologies Inc. of
Santa Clara, Calif,, also is making a
4-Mbps card based on TI’s chip set
and a NuBus interface. Unlike
TokenTalk, it will not include on-
board memory or processing
“Our card is more of a worksta-
tion card rather than TokenTalk,
which is a server card,” said Wilson
Wong, Asante president. “Apple
has been extremely supportive of
our efforts.”
Wong said Asante’s still unnamed
and not-yet-priced card will be
announced in May and evaluation
units will ship in June
> Kinetics Inc. plans to release
token-ring products as soon as an
See Token, Page 8
Bushnell toys with Mac market
Atari founder
joins Preferred
By Henry Norr
Santa Clara, Calif. — Nola:
Bushnell, one of Silicon Valley
original visionaries and most-
prominent entrepreneurs, has
assumed the chairmanship of a
small Mae devel
opment company
with big plans;
Pro z to de-
liver “technology
with a smile on its
fac that will
make computing
easier for Every-
man,” the 46-year-
old Bushnell said
last week that he
has become chair-
man of Preferred
Publishers. The
16-employee
Memphis, Tenn.,
Nole
company shipped its first products,
the DAtabase and Vantage desk
accessories, just last December.
Bushnell helped launch the
video game craze of the 1970s by
writing Pong, the first hit gan
and founding Atari Corp., wh
he said, he gave Apple founder
Steve Jobs his first job.
Jonathan Whitman, Preferred’s
See Preferred, Page 8
a Sat
shoell will be chairman of Preferred Publishers, which
promises to deliver “technology with « smile on its face.”
Driving in its purist form
the 1988 Porsche
Jayout 1
) you always AWM RRRY RH itr KAA H Fri lub
Without was
the printer.
MocWEEK 28 March 1989
AutoCAD Release 10
ships for the Macintosh
By Cliff Lehman
Sausalito, Calif, — Autodesk
Inc., developer of the leading CAD
package for personal computers
and workstations, made its long:
anticipated entrance into the Mac
market last week with AutoCAD
Release 10 for the Mac
Autodesk first announced its
intention to provide a Mac version
in May 1988. The popular package
is already available for the IBM
PC, DEC minicomputers, and Sun
and Apollo workstations. Autodesk
claims 50 percent of the CAD mar-
ket with 200,000 users worldwide
on all platforms. The company
expects the Mac version to signifi-
cantly increase its market share.
The new entry will retail for
$3,000 and will be distributed by
resellers drawn from the ranks of
both Autodesk's and Apple's autho-
rized reseller networks.
The package boasts the function
ality of the PC version, including
3-D wire frame construction and
surface modeling. Mac AutoCAD
files can be shared with AutoCAD
files on any other platform without
file conversion, the company said.
Developers who have created add-
on applications for the PC version
are porting their products to the
Mac, the company added
Autodesk's struggle to imple-
ment a Mac interface for AutoCAD
slowed development, but the com-
par) msnaged (0 fnplemeat sips
port for standard Macintosh inter-
face features.
AutoCAD Release 10 also in-
cludes Autodesk's AutoLISP, a
high-level programming language
that lets users adapt the package
for particular functions iB cus-
tomizing menus and commands.
Autodesk Ine. is located at 2320
Marinship Way, Sausalito, Calif.
94965; (415) 331-2344.0
TapeOp animation controller links
the Mac to videotape recorders
By Connie Guglielmo
Santa Monica,
Calif. — TapeOp, a
new program from
Master Digital Inc.,
links the Mac to
videotape record-
ers and allows
users to transfer
color animations to
videotape frame by
frame.
TapeOp allows
the Mac Il to oper-
ate as a remote
control device for
video devices by
simulating the con-
trol panel of a videotape recorder
(VTR), including 1-inch, Betacam,
U-Matic and digital recorders.
Functions include play, stop,
record, standby, fast forward,
rewind, preroll, auto-edit, edit in
edit out, trim and preview.
The program, which will ship in
May for less than $3,000, was
designed to provide desktop video
producers with a way to build
frame-accurate animations on video
from the Mac. Full-color images
stored in either PICT2 format or
PICS animation format can be
To our readers
MacWEEK will be moving to
new offices in April. Our new
address will be 30] Howard St.,
15th Floor, San Francisco, Calif.
94105; (415) 243-3500; fax
number: (415) 243-3650.
Master Digital Inc's TopeOp software simulates the control panel
of a videotope recorder on the Mac desktop.
recorded on videotape, according to
Steve Lomas, director of image
computing for Master Digital
“This is an animation controller,”
Lomas said. “It allows you to display
artwork from your Mac, sequence it
and then get that predetermined
sequence out to video.”
Other features include a status
window and a pattem generator for
creating color bars and conver-
gence patterns.
Master Digital plans to market
TapeOp as a stand-alone applica-
tion and as an add-on module that
cap be incorporated into Mac
graphics applications, Lomas said.
He said the company is also
working on RotoOp, a software
module for use with TapeOp that
will let Macintosh users contro}
video digitizers and capture images
from video.
Master Digital Inc. is located at
1749 14th St., Santa Monica, Calif.
90404; (213) 452-1511.0
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News
Show emphasizes CD-ROM business applications
Apple may develop internal ISDN card for Mac
MacinTouch
Third porties balance on the high wir.
105-Mbyte hard drive added to Quantum’s line
Tallgrass unveils 40-, 100-Mbyte hard drives
HyperPublisher shown at Seybold
RasterOps ships “full chunky” boards to developers
National shows another data acquisition board
Opinion
Editorial
With o bird in hand after its courtroom victory over Microsoft,
Apple i in 0 position to obtain a favorable settlement.
Letters
Mac Soapbox Andy Hertzfeld
A pioneer in Mac development calls out to the small groups within
Apple to create an entirely new system that “shares the maverick
pitt of its dlustnous ancestors.”
Mac the Knife
The Mac dons a hard hat and a blue collar:
Both software and hardware possibilites are on the
horizon for the Mac in computer integrated manu-
facturing.
Organizational Mac
MIS needs fo change roles in corporate America
The Mac Manager Don Crobb
“West of Eden” by Frank Rose offers o view inside Apple
that managers may find helpful
MacWEEK Graphic Arts
Mixed media
Creating slides gets easier, better
State-of-the-art briefing center
Tech Issue Port III: Color-separation software
Design issue: Hyphenotion and (ustification
Industrial design meets the Mac
61
61
62
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66
68
87
88
87
75
76
79
80
85
Boldface £210 Shopiro
‘Meonwhile, bock in bell, Soton revels in the arrival of muftimedio.
Window On
Equation solving on the Mac: Mathematica
isn't the only way to do math on the Mac.
Numerical analysis: The numbers game
Statistical analysis: Just the stats, ma’am
Tech Files Joel West
Not all traling edge users ore suffering from Mac envy.
Reviews
aris CAD: Not a bad first draft, needs fine-tuning
Scanning the market: Microtek, DataCopy products
Business Watch
Aba files for bankruptcy, attempts to sell assets
MarketWEEK
Apple hits 1-month low as IBM, DEC scare off investors
with firstquorter projections,
Too many shows, too little time: Vendors
discuss the pressure of trade show overkill.
Mail Order
Ad Showcase
Ad Index:
lossified
Career Opportunities
(MecWEEK spud ein on nose sytem o-Apple Macon SEs end Max Bs; Loe, Vesper VLGOO end VELOOM, ond OMS (aleSorpt 100 pinion etwacked on Fron
Phonekt;¢ Lost 300; on Atctoe Scamoe, Rasps, E-Machines on Supe monitors, ed sfteare Ickding Quatre, Ads Poglchr, Abbe
SepetPont, Mccnah Wer, LearPant on Put,
ctor, Aus Freetiond,
ROFFMANN
RADIUS HARDWARE.
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PageMaker, Microsoft Excel, Illustrator,
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Your Macintosh SE
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But it can with a pro-
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theres a Radius System designed an your particu-
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Then we add our Radius Accelerator 16"
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Our Professional Publishing System fea-
tures a 1152x864 pixel Radius Two Page Display.”
Now youre working right across a double page
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Then we add our Radius Accelerator 25"
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For Engineering and Design and intensive
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Intelligent Hardware™
ut Hardware and MagicBus are trademarks of Radiss Inc.
New technologies at CD-ROM meeting
Apple ‘3pacs’ aim
to boost demand
By John Battelle
Anaheim, Calif. — Although
attendees at Microsoft's fourth
annual Conference on CD-ROM
here may put a visit to nearby Dis-
neyland on their post-show agenda,
Apple and other industry players
are making a concerted Fort to
prove that RS applications for
CD-ROM exist somewhere other
than the Magic Kingdom.
At the conference, which runs
from March 28-30, Apple will
announce a ~3pac” promotion,
which puts the market clout of
MicroD, the Santa Ana, Calif.
based Mac distributor, behind two
$249 packages with three business-
oriented CD-ROM products each.
John Clem, market development
manager at Apple, said the 3pacs
will help build previously weak dis-
tribution channels, as well as
demonstrate the viability of CD-
ROM as an information-delivery
vehicle. The promotion will begin in
April and run through September.
One 3pac has a multimedia
theme, the other a desktop pub-
lishing motif. Both will be pack-
aged by Discovery Systems of
Dublin, Ohio.
The multimedia 3pac includes:
> DeskTop Sounds tal volana al
400 clip sound effects from Los
Gatos, Calif.-based Optical Media
International.
Motherboard replacement
gives SE/30 power to SEs
SE owners yearning for SE/30 copo-
bilities con upgrade beginning in April for
$1,699. This motherboard replacement
from Apple uses the same 1 6-MHz
68030, with on-boord memory manoge-
ment, found in the Moc IIx, Nlcx and
SE/30. The board indudes o 68882
floating-point coprocessor, SIMM-mounted
ROM, the Apple Sound Chip and on
SE/30 Direct Slot. Upgraded mochines
will run opplications up to four times
foster than the original SE.
>The PD-ROM, a 250-Mbyte
volume of public-domain and
shareware applications, from
Berkeley, Calif.-based BMUG.
> The VideoWorks CD-ROM, a
collection of clip animations from
Chicago-based MacroMind.
The desktop publishing Spac
consists of:
> ProArt Professional Art Library
from Multi-Ad Services of Peoria,
Ill. The ProArt series consists of 50
Mbytes of PostScript clip art.
> Photographs for Corporate
Newsletters, a disc of 50 pho-
tographs from Comstock, a New
York-based photo agency.
> The National Directory, a disc
of phone and fax numbers from
Xiphias of Marina Del Rey, Calif.
It includes software for auto-dial-
ing and fax transmission via Apple-
Fax Modem.
Analysts see the promo as a
much-needed step toward getting
titles to the general marketplace.
“MicroD is a big player and is well-
respected,” said Linda Helgerson,
publisher and editor of CD Data
Report in Falls Church, Va. “Distri-
bution channels are sorely needed.”
Besides Apple's 3pacs, the 2,000
or so attendees will have plenty of
other products and announcements
to examine, including the following:
> Discovery Systems will Rivets
hybrid mastering format that allows
a disc to be played in both IBM PC
and Macintosh CD-ROM players
> Optical Media International
and Meridian Data will demon-
strate tumkey CD mastering solu-
tions for corporate in-house pub-
lishers. OMI's ToPiX and Meridian’
CD Professional are based on
Yamaha CD recording technology
and Fuji write-once media,
» The Optical Publishing Associ-
ation, in conjunction with InfoTech,
will release a CD-ROM industry
assessment including detailed mar-
ket data and growth projections.
> In the field of CD video for-
mats, Sony Corp. plans an
announcement on its CD-XA data
structuring format, while Intel
Corp. will report new develop-
ments concerning its DVI video
compression scheme, UVC Corp.
of Irvine, Calif, is also expected to
show a new technology making
full-motion CD video possible.
The UVC announcement has
generated unusual interest, since
many observers consider the diffi-
culty of using CD-ROM to play
video to be the technology's
Achilles heel. o
CD-ROM
maturing
at last?
Like a child prodigy, the CD-
ROM industry was expected to
act like an adult before it ever
made it to adolescence
“The CD-ROM industry was
sabotaged by unrealistic fore-
casts” in its early years, an in-
dustry analyst said recently. But
this week's fourth annual Micro-
soft CD-ROM conference, coin-
ciding with Mac CD-ROMS first
birthday, will bring develop-
ments that may put the CD mar-
ket on the road to maturity.
Industry observers agree that
the $1,199 AppleCD SC player
has so far fallen short of Apple's
hopes. Many observers blame
sluggish industry sales on an
uneducated marketplace.
Apple’s “3pac” promotion (see
story at lett) may help with that
problem. More importantly
over the long haul, the new
hybrid format that Discovery
Systems plans to unveil may let
developers produce one dise for
both Macs and PCs. That, in
tum, could mean enough titles
available for Mac users to give
the CD SC the appeal it has so
far lacked.
Analysts agree that when
major players like Aldus, Adobe
and Apple come out with CD-
ROM titles, the industry will be
legitimized. “Until we see gener-
al market applications, we won't
see Pee alent purchase,”
said Michael Weiss, vice presi-
dent of Infonetics, a research
company in Santa Clara, Calif.
Another new technology
from UVC Corp. of Irvine,
Calif., could also help CD-
ROM move into the emerging
multimedia market by solving
een that have until now
imited its use for full-motion
video, — By John Battelle
‘MocWEEK 28 March 1989
MaciWEEK
Publisher Michael Tehong
EDITORIAL :
Editor Daniel Ruby
Exective Eater Daniel Farber
Menoging Eder Brevela Benner
Section Editors Henry Norr (News), Bernard
‘Ohanian (Opinion, Feafitres), Rochelle Garmer
(Organizational Mac; Window Oa), Rebesea
Wiring (Reviews), Anita Malnig(GA)
{dter ot Large Dale Coleman
Techsicel Eater Ric For (Boston)
Techical At Decor Laslo Vesprem
Seale Writers Connie Guglielmo,
Rick LePage (Boston)
Asvedate Editors Eric J Adams (News)
Richard Raves (Window On)
Information Dieter Evnily Brower
Shalt John Battle, Elinor Graig, Clif
shim Rene Mas id a
Jonathan Swartz
Assistant Editors Stephen Howard (Reviews),
Suzanne Weber (Features)
Copy Edtrs Charles Lenaiti (Copy Chief), Carobya
Said (Desktop Publishing Chief), Janice Maloney.
Sue Troy, Mital Waltz
Contribating Editors: Eric Alderman, Don Crabb
Vernon Keenan, Dennis Klazkin, Peter Lisher |
Jonathan Littman, Steve Michel. Steve Rosenthal,
Ezra Shapiro
ae
ART AND PRODUCTION
Assedate Poblsher Masstoctering Rarri Khiogaan
Ant Director Eleanor Leishiman: 5)
Assedate Art Director Laura Stoll
Designer Gary Suen
Phote Editer Jonathan Harsteiw
Prodecticn Seperviser Carolyn Beaham West
Grophics Techaidans Henri Froissart, Rick Valdes
Grophic Arist Tainara Gangus
(Ad Production Manager Debra Di Blasl_
Ad Coordinator Michelle Gangus:
tenet Pe Th
[acta ssn ara
Le Kerr Kathy Kettenbach, Joana
Reseorch Director Griffin Dis
Promation end Research Coordiactor
Deviaess Meneger Karen Branoan
Administrative Assistants Jennifer
Elizabeth Camey, Chris
President Kenneth H. Koppel
Vee President J Scott Briges
‘Ve President Willan Lohse
Apple slates multimedia videodiscs
By Connie Guglielmo
Cupertino, Calif. — Apple plans
to publish two interactive multi-
media products in the next few
months as part of its emerging
campaign for multimedia technolo-
gy on the Macintosh,
‘The Visual Almanac and Interac-
tive Nova videodiscs are driven by
HyperCard, said Sueann Ainbron,
co-director of Apple's Multimedia
Lab in San Francisco.
Visual Almanac, created by
designers at the lab, is a compila-
tion of information and activities
designed as a resource for teachers.
It contains text, graphics, sound
and video images on a variety of
subjects from physics to history,
Apple also funded Interactive
Nova, a presentation developed by
Boston-based WGBH Educational
Foundation, creator of the Nova
science series aired on the Public
Broadcasting System. Under devel-
opment for three years, the two-
dise presentation is based on a
Nova program about animal migra-
tion called “Mystery of Animal
Pathfinders,” said Ted Sicker, pro-
ject director.
One disc contains the complete
“Animal Pathfinders” show, along
with still images and other video
footage shot for the presentation.
Another dise contains a stack of
more than 600 cards with informa-
tion on animals, as well as three
interactive activities and a resource
section containing a glossary, refer-
ences and maps, Sicker said.
Both Visual Almanac and Inter-
active Nova contain tools that allow
users to put together reports or
videos using any information
included in the presentations.
‘ave also is putting together a
list of about 100 multimedia con-
sultants nationwide with the re-
sources to help organizations create
multimedia presentations. 0
For
ie recor
In the March 7 Window On
Storage, Microtech International's
Nova tape drives were incorrectly
referred to as Novy tape drives
heidlge
‘Cambridge, Mass. 08142; (617)
‘MocWEEK (ISSN 0502-5118) ls
mer Service
Box 21, Chery MUL NY Om
of addres recite that a pew
Aled ut completely and inehuda
aakdroxs. Allow 4-8 weeks fr
<WEEK
Send adress changes to
Cheery Hill NJ 08034. Second
Sa Franeiseo and additional
Mac WEEK i an
with Apple Computer Ine,
trodernarks of
“Two or three years from now, the typical laser printer will be a lot like
the Business LaserPrinter™: small, light, with a SCSI connector for a hard disk,
and inexpensive.’
Thats how Publish! magazine characterized our Business LaserPrinter
(BLP), a Postscript® printer for Mac-
THE FUTURE OF | intoshes? IBIMé° and IBM clones
Wed only add that the future has
arrived ahead of schedule.
PO RIPT. Simply stated, the BLP is a bet-
La ter way to translate the language
called Postscript into the graphics,
words and numbers people use
to communicate in business
TH AT WIL Better because the BLP lets
you—oranyone else onyourApple-
Talk® network—produce superior
TAKE IT THERE text with the aid of 39 fonts (four
@ more thanournearest competitor).
Better because the BLP comes with expandable RAM (two megabytes expand-
able to four), which lets you increase print speed. And as ithas a SCSI port, which
lets desktop publishers extend the font storage capacity of the BLP via a hard disk.
Finally, the BLP even takes better care of your bottom line. In fact, you can buy a BLP
and a dedicated hard disk for less than the price of a LaserWriter® Il NT alone.
Someday, if Publish! magazine is right, other printers aN y
will offer all this. But if you prefer not to wait, just visit your —= —
authorized GCC Technologies dealer for a BLP demon-
| stration. For more information, or the name of a dealer near == TECHNOLOGIES
you, phone (617)890-0880" Peripherals With Vision.
th Vision, Business Lase/Printer and the GCC Technolog of GCC Technologe’
| Preferred continued from Page 1
29-year-old president and CEO,
also announced last week that the
company has recruited a highly
regarded software engineer from
Serle to take charge of its research
and development efforts. Russ
Wetmore, 33, is currently assigned
to the “future systems and architec-
tures” group at Apple but will leave
the computer maker this week and
become leader of a “dream team”
Preferred plans to set up in the
Cupertino, Calif., area next month.
While declining to disclose
details about its product plans, the
three officials said Preferred aims to
have an extensive line of easy-to-use
utilities and applications ready for
the release of the new multitasking
operating system now under devel-
opment at Apple. “We want to play
the role with the new system that
Danny Goodman played with
HyperCard,” Whitman said.
Some of the new programs may
be functional substitutes for DAs,
which the new system will no
longer support
The company said it plans to
begin developing hardware as well
News
as software. “We believe that there
are several small pieces of hard-
ware that can be added to the Mac
that will significantly enhance it,”
Bushnell said. Whitman said the
group hopes to “revolutionize the
way input devices look and feel by
integrating video and audio in a
more seamless fashion.”
In 1984 Bushnell built what he
called “the office of the future” using
IBM technology as its foundation
Designed for computer-shy execu-
tives, the system combined voice and
handwriting recognition, but Bush-
nell said he was “very disappointed
| Ashton
Lane Freestone, senior product
manager for Full Impact. Develop-
ers or users familiar with the C or
Pascal languages can create
libraries of XMacras to add capabil-
ities not built into the program or
available through Full Talk, the
spreadsheet’s scnpting language
Jon Canfield. president of
Compu-Sult of San Diego, is using
Full Impact’s XMacros to develop a
commercial vertical accounting
program, Accounting with Impact
“Anyone who can write an XCMD
nal function)
Continued from Page I
should be able to write an XMacro.
with no problem,” he said
With Full Talk. Canfield said,
he could have created dialog boxes
indicating errors such as an out-of-
balance check register, Instead, he
used XMacros to make his account-
ing package verbalize such errors
The upgraded FullWrite Profes-
sional 11 lifts previous limits on
the number of sidebars, footnotes
and index entries per document. It
also permits access to a series of
foreign language dictionaries that
Ashton-Tate plans to release later
this year.
The suggested retail price for
both products is
Sun Continued from Page 1
inch floppy drive. The CPU is
priced between $6,000 and
$10,000, depending on the configu-
ration, and will be available before
year end, sources said
> The Sun 3/80 includes a 25-
MHz 68030 microprocessor and
processes about 3 mips. The base
configuration, including 4 Mbytes
of RAM, will be priced around
$5,000, sources said. By compan-
son, the 65030-based Mae IIx with
4 Mbytes of RAM costs about
This “Multi-Media Librarian” application, created in Full Impact
1.1, wses KMocros to generate costom meno and submenu items.
$395. All regis-
tered users will
automatically
receive the 1.1
upgrade free
Users who are
not registered
ean call (213)
329-9989,
Ashton-Tate’s
Macintosh Divi-
sion is at 6411
Guadalupe Mines
Road, San Jose,
Calif, 95120; (408)
268-2300. — By
Eric J. Adams
$7,000 and offers from 2 mips to 3
mips. Sources said the 3/80 will
ship this summer.
The new hardware also includes
an optional proprietary graphics
accelerator card that greatly
enhances graphics performance
across the line, sources said.
By next year Sun expects to offer
a SPARC machine delivering 10-
mips performance for about
$5,000. While Sun’s new hardware
may be raising the stakes in the
workstation puleeivectos mated
competition, the company still lags
Russ Wetmore
(left) will leave
‘Apple to lead a
“dream team”
‘ot Preferred
Publishers. “We
mode him on
offer he couldn't
refuse,” said
Nolan Bushnell
(right), who just
‘ussumed the
choirmanship of
Preferred.
with it once it was complete.”
The new venture will be Bush-
nell’s first foray into the Mac mar-
ket. He said he had been at work on
4 Mac project for “four or five years,
but the technology has finally
advanced enough to make it viable.”
Bushnell, who has devoted much
of his entrepreneurial energy to the
toy industry since selling Atari to
Warner Communications for $38
million in 1976, said the company
would also produce entertainment
roducts. “Fish have to swim. Birds
have to fly. 1 have to write a game
or I'l die,” he explained.
AAPPS, a recently launched
company that is the latest in his
long list of start-up ventures,
will be merged with the pri-
vately held Preferred. None of
the parties would disclose finan-
cial details except to say that Bush-
nell had made a “substantial”
investment
Bushnell said the idea of the
merger arose suddenly when he
discovered Preferred’s DAtabase
program. “I said ‘Eureka’ as soon as
I saw it,” he added.
Wetmore said he had joined the
Preferred team because the new
MocWEEK 28 March 1989
job will “give me a chance to haye
greater impact than I could at
Apple.” Bushnell said, "We made
him an offer he couldn't refuse.*
Wetmore said the company will
seek submissions from Ghereee
opers in addition to working on
longer-term projects of its own.
“We're not really going to be raiding
Apple for talent,” he said, “but I've
got a lot of friends and connections
in the industry who seem to be
excited about this type of venture.”
Whitman will continue to direct
the company’s operations from its
Memphis office. Two new utilities,
a screen-capture program ¢alled
Exposure, and DirectMail, a mail-
management, label-printing and
layout utility, are due for release
this summer, he said_
Preferred Publishers is at 5100
Poplar Ave., Suite 617, Memphis,
Tenn, 38137; (901) 653-3383. 5
Token
upcoming TI chip set supporting
both 4- and 16-Mbps transmission
becomes available.
A Kinetics spokeswoman said
the Walnut Greek, Calif,, company
considers token-ring cards for the
Continued from Page 1
How token ring work
© Sending station 8)
waits for revoking
[A]
foken (be). Y
Mac IT a top product priority.
Asante Technologies is located at
1050 E. Duane Ave., Suite G, Sun-
nyvale, Calif. 94086; (408) 736-
3360.
Kinetics is located at 2500
Camino Diablo, Walnut Creek,
Calif. 94596; (415) 947-0998. 5
Token ring uses a uni
kind of signal that is con-
tinvously passed from
workstation to worksta~
tion on the network. Each
workstation can transmit
‘signal only during its
turn in control of the
token. If a station has
nothing to transmit, it
posses the token on. The
ym allows every sta-
tion an equal chance to
transmit, with no addi-
tional delays when traffic
is heavy and no chance of
data collisions.
AppleTalk and Ethernet
vse fundamentally differ-
‘ent and less structured
schemes to organize traf-
fic On AppleTalk every
node constantly monitors
all network traffic. A
workstation with data to
transmit waits for quiet
‘moment ond then, after
on odditional
random delay designed to
reduce the risk of
collision, sends the
Information.
far behind the Mac in software.
“Sun's had success within the
technical workstation market,
where applications are more per-
formance-driven,” said George
Bateman, director of planning and
vendor relations 4 the waren)
of Chicago. "Sun will have to devel-
op a rich software base, compara-
the to the Mac's, to penetrate the
humanities in higher education and
in wide acceptance, Apple's chal-
lenge, on the other hand, is to
develop its multitasking operating
system and improve performance,”
Currently, the only productivity
software for the new machines that
offers a graphical user interface is
the suite of three products intro-
duced by Sun earlier this month
SunWrite, SunPaint and SunDraw
are based on the Open Look inter-
face developed by Sun and AT&T.
Sun expects to have « broader
selection of software, however, by
the time the SPARCstations ship,
sources said. In addition, the new
machines are likely to include a
DOS emulator, like the one ayail-
able for the Sun386i. 5
users in need of
adapter cards, the wail
been the hardest part.
at least a behind sel
TokenTalk is ‘undergoi
third software rewnite
sources said,
“We desperately
ring cards so we ¢
Maes on our IB!
information
“We're
breath for
seen hide
dict that token-rin,
‘MocWEEK 28 March 1989
Lawsuit Continued from Page 1
ment. “We are extremely pleased
that the court has upheld the valid.
ity and relevance of the 1985 set-
tlement agreement and interprets
the meaning of the license in a way
that is consistent with our posi-
tion,” said William Neckous
Microsoft's vice president of law
and corporate affairs
Despite this attempt to put a
rosy glow on the order, the imme-
diate effect of the ruling was, as
one analyst said, “not good for
Microsoft.” The company’s stock
already battered by s that earn.
ings in the next quarter will fall
short of last year’s, dropped more
than four points on March 17, the
day the judge disclased his opinion.
closing at $46.50.
In the wake of the de:
rumors of a possible out-of-court
settlement abound. A new agree-
ment could take the form of royalty
payments from Microsoft to Apple
-d visual
ision
for the use of the contes
displays, according to industry
observers. Microsoft Chairman Bill
that the
id soon
Gates recently predicte
suit would come to a
regardless of the summary judg-
ment ruling
However, that was well before
this month’s hearing, and counsel
for both sides appear to be pre-
pared to argue the case before
U.S. District Court Judge Wiliam Schwerzer rejected
Microsoft's defense that Windows 7.03 Is covered
under its 1985 license ogreement with Apple.
a jury: The case has been distilled
to two central issues, the originality
of the Macintosh interface and
the degree of similarity between
it and the allegedly infrin
software.
To argue their cases, the two
sides are approaching the similarity
issues in substantially different
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ways. Microsoft will
argue that the various
elements of Windows
2.03 fall into three cate-
gories, all legally protect-
ed: ideas, or material
from the public domain:
visual displays licensed
under the 1985 agree
ment for Windows 1.0,
and original work by
Microsoft
“In effect, Microsoft
will be splitting the inter-
face away layer by layer,
like an onion,” said Jack
Russo, an intellectual-
property attorney with
Nelson & Russo in Palo
Alto, Calif. “Apple, on
the other ay will
address the entire work
and attempt to prove that
if it looks like an onion
and smells like an onion.
then it is an onion.”
After sitting on the
sidelines during the first
phase of the litigation,
co-defendant Hewlett-Packard will
take an active role in arguing the
copyright issue. During the hear
ing, counsel representing HP said
that they intend to question the
originality of Apple's work. “Apple
did have access to the work of oth-
ers, most notably Xerox, and there
is a threshold question as to
7
News a5 OT
ST
whether Apple has any [valid]
copyright,” said Jonathan Marshall
an attorney for HP.
Apple counsel Brown countered
that he is prepared to demonstrate
the originality of the Mac interface.
As to HP's New Wave, he said,
“Our allegation is that that’s a work
derivative from our work
Schwarzer’s decisions on these
issues could set a precedent for the
legal community, bat in the mean-
» “it's business as usual” for
ndows developers, said Heidi
Roizen, president of T/Maker of
Mountain View, Calif, which is
developing a line of Windows prod-
ucts. “This is definitely not a nail in
the coffin of Windows,” she said.
body doing Windows devel-
opment is worried about the law-
suit,” said William Corfield, presi-
dent of The Windows Support
Group Inc. in New York. Cornfield
also said that if Microsoft is forced
to change Windows in any way, his
code could be easily adapted to a
new version of the software. “We
could be non-violating in a matter
of days if need be. 5
NeXT graduates into business world
By Doniel Farber
Palo Alto, Calif, — NeXT Inc. is
apparently graduating from college
and taking up residence in the
business world
The company has reportedly
inked a distribution deal with Busi-
essland Inc., the leading desktop
computer retailer to businesses
XT is expected to announce the
ment at a press conference
“It would be a smart alliance,”
said David Bunnell of Io Publishing
in San Mateo, Calif. “Businessland
is by far the most technically astute
nix-based workstations
a lot of support
Peter Hayes, Businessland’s
director of marketing, declined to
comment, as did NeXT officials,
According to sources, the San
Jose, Calif.-based chain will begin
offering the NeXT Computer
tem and IBM PC RT workstations
running the NeXT software environ-
ment later this spring. Developers
miliar with the n ine, however,
don’t expect the system software to
be finalized until the summer.
Retail pricing for the NeXT
machine is expected to be far higher
than the original $6,500 price
offered to educational users for the
base system, which doesn’t include
a hard disk or laser printer. 6
Macintosh
viruses
Virex, the first comprehensive solution to the
threat of Macintosh viruses, both DETECTS AND
REPAIRS infected programs on files, disks and
servers. Virex combats all known Macintosh viru-
ses, including Scores, nVIR, Hpat, Init29 and ANTI.
Virex uses a simple icon-driven interface that
makes It easy to use. Just select a disk, click the
diagnose or repair icon, and let Virex do its work.
Virex is updated when new viruses occur, and
users are eligible to subscribe to an inexpensive
update service. Virex runs on the Plus, SE, SE/30,
Hand Ilx.
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News
Apple looks down the ISDN channel
Mac ISDN card
in development
By Emily Brower
Scottsdale, Ariz. — The Macin-
tosh is poised to become the ISDN
(Integrated Services Digital Net-
work) platform of the 1990s, and
| Apple is paving the way with the
development of an internal Mac
ISDN card, sources said.
Earlier this month, the Mac
played a starring role in AT&T's
premier demonstration of ISDN
applications for business. Along
with Timbuktu Remote from Faral-
lon Computing of Berkeley, Calif
Macs were used to show off the
capabilities of ISDN networks
Steve Nussbaum of Bell Labora-
tories in Naperville, Ill, said Bell
and Apple are discussing ISDN
development at various levels
“Apple is working on an ISDN
card. In combination with ISDN,
Apple would like to see the Mac
become a super-fancy telephone.”
said another source. A termi
adapter card is necessary to tal
full advantage of the 64-Kbytes-
er-second (Kbps) bandwidth of
asic-rate ISDN,
Apple’s manager of strategic
alliances, Bob MeNinch, acknowl-
edged that the company is looking
at ISDN and other fiber-optic stan-
dards, but said that Apple does not
intend to drive acceptance of
ISDN by introducing hardware
before fiber-optic cabling becomes
Cy
generally available. “Our position is
that we will run on top of whatever
the customers want,” he said.
But MeNinch was enthusiastic
about the use of the Mac and Tim-
buktu Remote to showcase ISDN’s
capabilities. “Putting voice and data
together is going to be a great
application,” he said
Nussbaum used a combination
of Macs and R-Servers from Solana
Electronics of San Diego to create
a wide-area AppleTalk network
over ISDN. Graphics and text were
transferred between Macs over
ISDN at 19.2 Kbps and then
flowed into a PageMaker docu-
ment. With Timbuktu Remote
sending the screen image over one
of the ISDN voice/data channels,
the document appeared on two
Macs simultaneously while their
users discussed the layout over the
other channel.
Although Nussbaum conceded
that this configuration could be
created currently by combining
several non-ISDN phone lines,
high-speed modems and R-Servers,
he argued that ISDN’s price and
ease of use offer great advantages
“For one-and-a-half times the price
of a regular phone line,” he said,
“you get three times the perfor-
mance over the network and a
simultaneous voice connection.” 3
Desk accessory links Macs and CL/1 databases
Interface makes
queries a snap
By John Battelle
Fairfield, lowa — CL/1, Apple's
anacea for host database access,
Rasa't shipped yet, but Fairfield
Software already has a desk acces-
sory implementation of the SQL-
based connectivity language out
the door.
Fairfield’s ClearAccess DA gives
users easy access to any database
supported by CL/1, including
Beer Oracle, Ingres, Informix
and Rdb systems running on Digi-
tal Equipment Corp. VAXes, as
well as programs running under
Apple's A/UX, according to Gerald
Caussade, president of Fairfield
Software. The program provides
a potarasdeaie interface to
simplify creation of queries to the
host database.
While CL/1 is employed to
handle communications and data
manipulation with the host,
ClearAccess offers a series of
dialog boxes, accessible from the
icon-based main window, for
building the queries. The program
puts the data it returns on the
Mac clipboard, from which the
user can paste it to any Mac-
intosh application.
A scripting facility is included to
help administrators automate data
access, including such tasks as log-
ging onto host computers or mak-
ing specific database queries. ~The
scripting facility allows MIS to cre-
ate executive information systems,”
Caussade said.
“ClearAccess is intuitive,” said
Sushil Da Silva, a software
engineer at Jet Propulsion Labora-
tories in Pasadena, Calif, Da Silva
is responsible for building an inter-
face boa Macintosh workstations
to an Rdb database. “I could u:
it without opening the manual,”
he said.
CW/, which was developed by
Apple subsidiary Network Innova-
tions of Cupertino, Calif., will
eventually be enhanced to provide
access to databases on IBM main-
frames as well as a broad variety of
Unix systems.
ClearAccess requires that CL/1
Server Software, prerelease ver-
sions of which are already in use at
many large sites, be installed on the
host computer. The DA is available
now at an introductory price of
$149 per user, including free
upgrades for a year, Caussade said
Site licensing is also available, as is
network design and consulting
through Fairfield’s parent compa-
ny, United Networks.
' Fairfield Software is located at
100 S. 23rd St., Fairfield, Iowa
52556; (515) 472-7077, 0
[(S File Edit View Special ci7A
Clearficcess™
The ClearAccess desk accessory from Fairfield Software provides users with o poiat-and-dick
interface to host database systems supported by CL/1, the SQL-besed connectivity language.
MocWEEK 28 March 1969
Bandwidths for on-line communications
“*Bosicrate ISDN” running over copper wire currently offers two 64-Kbps voice data chan-
nels. With fiber-optic cabling, totol available bandwidth could reach 2.2 Gbps, enough for
real-time animation and video conferencing as depicted in the Knowledge Navigator video.
Enthusiasm for ISDN-
is far from unanimous —
ISDN, short for Integrated
Services Digital Network, is the
great telecommunications mys-
tery of the 1980s and '90s. AT&T.
and Northern Telecom are trying
to sell it, Jean-Louis Gassée, pres-
ident of Apple Products, said he
thinks the government should
regulate it, and the general public
is still wondering what it is.
Technically, ISDN is a network
standard that sends digital
data over fiber-optic cabling or
copper telephone wires. “Basic-
rate ISDN,” the service the
phone companies are trying to
sell now for use on copper-wire
phone lines, consists of three
data lines: two “B” channels,
each carrying voice and data at
64 Kbytes per second (Kbps).
and one 16-Kbps “D” channel
used for network signaling,
including such tasks as dialing
and establishing connections.
Basic-rate ISDN service is
already available in Europe and in
some U.S. cities,
Voice communications from
the telephone and data from the
computer are converted to and
from ISDN format via a terminal
adapter, which can be included in
an ISDN telephone, an internal
card or a separate external device,
For those who seek still higher
speed and can afford to pay for it,
some phone companies are offer.
ing a prime-rate ISDN option
Prime rate ISDN can transfer one
stream of data at 1.5 Mbps or 24
streams of data at 64 Kbps over
copper Wire.
But the real potential for global
telecommunications lies in broad-
band ISDN. In the far future,
when every home and office in
the entire phone network is con-
verted to fiber-optic cabling, the
total bandwidth available could
reach 2.2 Gbits per second. Such
bandwidth is essential for the
real-time animation and video
conferencing depicted in Apple's
Knowledge Navigator video.
Experts predict, however, that
broadband ISDN is still between’
five and 10 years away, and a
raft of regulatory and economic
problems remain to be solved.
Gassée said earlier this month at
Seybold Seminars ‘89 that phone
company foot on ISDN
“will only be sol the [feder-
al] government coming in and
saying “This is it’ ”
In the meantime, proponents
of other fiber nance such
as Sonet (Synchronous Optical
Network) and FDDI (Fiber Dis-
tributed Data Interface), criticize
the speed and cost of ISDN.
Henri Aebischer, Apple's director
of networking and communica-
tions product marketing, calls
ISDN “too little, too late and too
much money,
“There’s more interest in
FDDI,” he added. “Who really
cares about 64 Kbps when 100
Mbps can be available?”
But ISDN’s supporters, such
as Reese Jones, president of Far-
allon Computing of Berkeley,
Calif, are as tough on FDDI
as Aebischer is on ISDN. “It's
a transient technology that will
not last,” Jonts said. He also
pointed out that 64 Kbps is
still 50 times faster than 1,200
bps, the speed of most currently
installed modems, and six
times faster than 9,600-bps
modems. — By Emily Brower
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Is A MACINTOSH NETWORK
THE END, OR
MERELY THE BEGINNING?
How big Is your Imagination?
There's a LocalTalk network bullt-in to every Macintosh. So, If your needs are small and you only
need to connect a few Macs, share a couple of peripherals, and speed Is not of the essence, then a LocalTalk
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If, however, you take the longer view and see your LocalTalk network as only the start of a larger,
more productive network, then youre at the beginning of the extraordinary opportunitles that open up
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YOUR OPTIONS NEED TO BE OPEN.
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THE BEST CONNECTED MACINTOSHES.
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News
MacinTouch RICK LEPAGE A RIC FOR :
Third parties balance on the high wire
ISSUES & TRENDS
Apple often seems like a unicy-
clist who is riding the computer
market in circles, first backward,
then forward and then backward
again. The latest gyrations revolve
around Apple's prices for the new
Macs.
We're not talking about the
$1,500 premium for a Mac SE
above the cost of a Plus. That's just
Apple's way of covering the R&D
for the redesign of the
original SE fan. (Never mind that
the two computers are essentially
identical and that the Plus has a
better keyboard and mouse.) We're
talking about serious problems; the
third-party hardware market.
When the Mac Plus was intro-
duced, Apple didn’t even have a
SCSI hard disk ready for it, and the
company showed the new computer
using a SuperMac DataFrame
drive. Apple has no video card for
its new SE/30, so the color ar
touted in the press release don’t
exist without products from Raster-
Ops, SuperMae and MegaGraphics,
Since the Mac’s early days, com-
panies like GCC Technologies have
provided Macintosh customers
with the things that Apple left out:
internal hard drives, high-speed
processors, QuickDraw printers
and more. Apple has voiced sup-
port for its Mac “partners” but
occasionally pulls the rug out from
under them with Apple-labelled
equivalents.
Apple's current price structure is
putting dangerous pressure on the
third parties. A glance at the offi-
cial price list shows individual sys-
tem components priced with rea-
sonable margins that leave room
for other vendors. An 80-Mbyte
hard disk is $1,800, and 2 Mbytes
of RAM list for $1,000.
A closer look turns up the prob-
lem. Stripped Mac systems are.
eae Fatt low)
Macs are pri i .
The difference between a basic
$E/30 and one with 4 Mbytes of
RAM and an 80-Mbyte disk is only
$2,200. Apple's list price for those
‘components separately is $3,700,
Subtract eed for the an ie
megabyte and you've still got a dif-
ference that's Tard to ene
The only explanation we can
think of is a monopolistic pricing
strategy designed to drive the
crucial third-party vendors out
of the market. It's reminiscent
of IBM's massive legal battles of
the past,
Radius, GCC and other Macin-
tosh pioneers are cutting prices to.
compete, but we ond iore long
they can hold out. The last thing
we need is an Apple monopoly that
tums out more products ike the
ImageWriter LQ, AppleFax
Modem and Tape Backup 40SC.
BUGS & TIPS
Mlustrator 88 te. Adobe
Systems is currently shipping Ver-
sion 1.8.3 of Adobe Illustrator 88.
This update fixes limit-check errors
and problems that occurred with
68030-based Macs and Jasmine
hard drives. The new version is
being sent to all registered users,
but people with questions about
the update should call Adobe's
technical support line.
NENT support grows. Adobe
also recently announced its support
for Apple's NENT screen font
resource scheme in an attempt to
alleviate the font ID number con-
flicts that have plagued the Mac
type industry since the introduc-
tion of the LaserWriter. In our
view, Adobe's announcement is a
significant one.
NENT support has been present
in the Macintosh ROMs since
1986, but few applications use it
properly and, apart from the desk-
top publishing community, there
has been little push to adopt it.
With Adobe and Apple making a
concerted effort to resolve some
of these problems, it looks like
users will finally gain some consis-
Adobe plans to reiss
renumbered screen fo
service bureaus, on-
and other outlets once i
that there are no comp
problems between the o
new systems. This
affect screen fonts, not
fonts associated wit
MocNET: RICFORD, RICKE
niet: RICFORD@CUP POR]
“StatView II will appeal to
anyone who uses
statistics
professionally...especially
those who need presen-
tation graphics.”
—Macworld
“StatView Il provides the
statistical power of its pre-
decessor, StatView 512+,
plus the graphics power of
Cricket Graph.”
—Macintosh Today
coler
er, faster, and more
“Five Mice’ —MacUser Magazine
StatView II
and
NuPaint casts a
No other monochrome painting
program for the Macintosh: offers:
realistic Shadowing. NuPaint gi
you features like Masking Tape,
formerly found only in high-end
StatView SE
+Graphics
from
Abacus
Concepts
‘StatView Il runs on the Macintosh II, IIx, and
SE/30. Stat View SE+Graphics runs on the
Macintosh Plus and SE.
For more information, call (415) 540-1949 or
write us at 1984 Bonita Ave., Berkeley, CA 94704
are rademarks oF repuicred tridemarts of thew respective holder
packages, and much more. All atan
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Macintosh graphics will never be th
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Beginning paint users love NuPaint
because it’s quick to leam and easy to
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has more power and depth than any
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NuPaint pushes bitmapped graphics
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Order NuPaint now, and save $25 off
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Title.
Beautiful
Technology
MegaScreen Color System.
High fidelity for Macintosh II and
Macintosh SE/30.
These photographs of ___
running displays only hint at the
rich, precise, stable image. In
person, MegaScreen color is
flicker-free, due to our high
‘refresh rate’ and a special Trini-
tron-technology monitor tuned
to our uniquely high standards.
And of course, “What You
See Is What You Get” with all
MegaScreens. After all, we pio-
neered large-screen WYSIWYG
for the Macintosh?
The MegaScreen 256-Color
Display System by MegaGraphics.
We make technology beautiful.
Call us at (805)484-3799 for
canta your nearest authorized
) MegaScreen dealer.
MegaGraphics, 439 Calle San Pablo, Camarillo, CA 93010
FAX: (805)484-5870 Telex: (650)288-0349 MCIMAIL.
Screen Image © 1988, by G. Allen Garns, Trinitron is a Registered Trademark of
Sony Corporation. Macintosh is a Registered Trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
pow 4 News
Quantum adds 105-Mbyte
hard drive to ProDrive series
By Renee Mathews
Milpitas, Calif Quantum Corp.
extended its ProDrive series of 3.5:
has
h hard
drives for Macintosh to include a 105
Mbyte model
Called the ProDrive 105S, the unit fea.
Use muligle views to
plon your design and
then tee your creation
in bull 30 perspective
from ony angle and
height you choose
MICROSPOT
21060 Homestead Road, Cupertino, Califomia 95014
1 800 272 5533 USA
tures an average access time of 19 millisec
onds. Quantum’s DisCache, a feature that
uses 64 Kbytes of high-speed RAM and pro:
prietary circuitry on the controller to “look
ahead
and store data in antic sea of re
quests from the processor, can decrease disk
y get yor
per
Planning for the
read times by as much as 50 percent in some
circumstances, according to the company
The ProDrive 105S is available immedi
ately to OEMs for $1,050 in quantities of
2,000. Apple currently uses Quantum Pro
Drive mechanisms for its 40- and 80-Mbyte
drives, but a Quantum representative said
she had no information about any possible
plans on Apple’s part to adopt the larger
drive
Quantum Corp. is located at 1804
McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, Calif. 95035; (408)
432-1100.
rest of us,
hands on ¢
Work ir
the
Modelers is 0 wade
mark of Microspot Ud
MacPlat is a registred
trademark of Microspot
1 408 739 0326 OVERSEAS
lid. Macintosh is atroder
mark of Apple computer.
MacWEEK 28 March 1989
New typesetters |
with links to Mac
shown at Seybold
By Cliff Lehman
San Francisco — Several new typesetters
sporting links with the Mac emerged from
the Seybold Seminars '89 here this month.
> Digital Technology International (DTI)
of Orem, Utah, showed its SpeedSetter
series of PostScript-clone typesetters in a
suite off the show floor. The three typeset-
ters, all based on a PostScript clone from
Hyphen Editorial Systems of Norfolk,
land, are the SpeedSetter SS-72, pri
$25,995, the SS-94, which costs $38,99.
SS-108 at $124,995. The $
94 are driven by a software raster image pro-
cessor (RIP) that resides in a Mac II with 8
Mbytes of memory. The output is provided
by a laser imaging engine from Ultre Corp
of Port Washington, N.Y., that allows resolu-
tions of 600, 1,200 and 2,400 dpi.
The SS-108 consists of the Pelbox, a high-
end raster image recorder from ECRM of
Tewksbury, Mass., driven by a hardware ver-
sion of the Hyphen interpreter running on a
68020 applications processor, DTI said it has
installed the SS-108 at the London Evening
Standard and the New York Daily News
newspapers
> Optronics, a Chelmsford, Mass.-based
division of Intergraph Corp., announced that
it has started shipping its $110,000 Color-
Setter 2000. With a PostScript-clone inte
preter from Custom Applications Ine. of
Billerica, Mass., the unit can spit out color
separations in approximately 2.08 minutes,
the company said. The typesetter can pro-
vide halftone screens exceeding 200 lines per
inch on 20-by-26-inch film
The 2,000-dpi machine is loaded with 16
Mbytes of RAM (expandable to 120 Mbytes)
and a 556-Mbyte hard disk, with space for up
to four more and options for two read-write
optical disks.
The ColorSetter system allows access from
1BM PCs and Unix or Intergraph worksta-
tions, as well as the Mac. It supports both:
AppleTalk and token-ring network
> Pre-Press Technologies announced that
it is shipping SpectreSetter, a typesetter
based on Optronic’s ColorSetter. Spectre-
Setter prices range from $105,000 to
$135,000, depending on the configuration.
Like the ColorSetter, the device supports
several interface possibilities, including
AppleTalk, Ethernet, token-ring and SCSI
> Chelgraph Ltd. of Cheltenham
land, announced tha
a PostScript clone to
be available by mid-1989 on a new controller
for its IBX typesetters will include an Apple~
Talk interface for direct connection to Mac
intosh networks. The price has not been set
The controller will include Hyphen’s Post
Script interpreter, a Motorola 88000 RISC
reduced instruction set computing) processor
and a 150-Mbyte hard disk. The controller al-
so will include Chelgraph’s own ACE lang
Digital Technology International is located |
at 500 W. 1200 South, Orem, Utah $4055,
801) 226-2984
Optronics is located at 7 Stuart Road
Chelmsford, Mass. 01824; (508) 256-4511
Pre-Press Technologies Ine. is located at
543 Encinitas Blvd., Suite 114, Encinitas
Calif, 92024; (619) 753-0194.
Chelgraph Limited is located
Court High St., Cheltenham €
0242) 582442.
Berkeley
2 6DA
England.
MocWEEK 28 March 1989
Tallgrass Technologies unveils
40-, 100-Mbyte hard drives
| By Renee Mathews
Overland Park, Kan. — Tallgrass Tech-
nologies recently unveiled 40- and 100
Mbyte hard drives for the Macintosh.
The company’s 4000 Disk Series line
ExpressWrite
DA performs
mail merges
By Henry Norr
Cincinnati — Exodus Software has joined
the desk accessory word processor race with
ExpressWnite, a DA tailored specifically for
writing letters and merging them with
address information from database files.
Like QuickLetter, a DA released late last
year by Working Software of Santa Cruz,
Calif, Exodus’ ExpressWnite allows all fonts,
and styles to be combined within a
single document. It can open text files and
MacWrite-format documents from other
msfandlcan save user settings /as
prc
stationery
Two unique ExpressWnte features are:
> Its Standard Paragraph command, which
allows users to store frequently used material
and enter it without retyping,
P Its extensive mail-merge capabil
ities. Using a syntax similar to Microsoft
Word’s merge function, the program
can fill in business letters, labels and
envelopes with data imported in tab-delimit-
ed text file form from virtually any database
or spreadsheet.
ExpressWrite can also directly open
files saved with Exodus’ database DA,
Retriever.
T've been asking at the Mac club here for
a product like this for years,” said Rick
Walkenhorst, a real estate consultant with
Ventress and Walkenhorst of Cincinnati. “I
spend most of my time with Excel and
Ready,Set,Co!. Every once in a while the
phone will ring and someone will say, ‘Can
you send me a lit information about that
property on Main Street? I used to have to
quit what J was doing, but now I have sta-
tionery all set up in ExpressWrite and I can
get the note out right away,”
Exodus Software is located at 8620 Winton
Road, Suite 304, Cincinnati, Ohio 45231
513) 522-0011
| cc) DoB728692)
ExpressWrite, the new desk occessery word processor
| from Exodus Software, lets users send mail-merge
| documents without leaving their main application.
includes both internal (SDi) and external
SDe) versions, with average access times
of 28 milliseconds for the 40-Mbyte
models and milliseconds for the 100-
Mbyte drives.
The external drive cabinet can also be con-
figured with either a second 40- or 100-
Mbyte drive or a tape backup product, The
tape drive offers a capacity of 40 Mbytes or,
with extended-length data cartridges, 60
Mbytes, according to Kent Jennings, director
of marketing.
Both systems are based on 3.5-
inch Rodime drive mechanisms. They
are bundled with Electronic Arts’ Disk-
Tools Plus desk accessory collection,
which includes an icon-interface file man
agement DA, an on-line phone book, and
scientific and RPN calculators
The drives are available immediately. List
prices are $1,095 for the TG-40 SDi, $1,895
for the TG-100 SDi, $1,395 for the TG-40
SDe and $2,195 for the TG-100 SDe.
Prices for expanding the external systems
with a second drive or tape drive are set at
$1,095 and $1,895 for a 40- or 100-Mbyte
drive, respectively, and $895 for the 40/60-
Mbyte tape backup system
Tallgrass Technologies is located at 11100
W. 82nd St., Overland Park, Kan. 66214;
or
(913) 492-6002; ($00) 825-4727
Introducing Macintosh Software For Publishing
Financial And Scientific Tables
Other Operating Ri
levenues, ABC Corp.
Place Tables Created by TableTools
Directly into:
* PageMaker® + Interleaf Publisher™
+ Ready, Set, Go!™ »*RAGTIME™
*XPress™
Edit Text with TableTools’ Complete
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* Discontinuous selection of text
+ Simultancous change of text font, size, and
style at multiple locations
+ Simultaneous cut, copy, and paste of text at
multiple locations
«Text rulers
+ Left, right, center, and justified alignment
+ Left, right, center, and decimal tabs
+ Custom line and paragraph leading (spacing)
Avoid Repetitive Work - Use
TableTools’ Powertul Styie Sheets
+254 text style sheets for fast text formatting
+254 table style sheets for fast table formatting
B-Coefficlent
Coofigurations
Square
Configuration
Rests Results
7.875
Design Professional Quality Tables Using
Versatile Tools
+Rows automatically grow during typing
* Multiple lines of text in a cell
*Cut, copy, paste, and exchange cells
+ Horizontal and vertical grouping of cells
*Multiple styles of cell borders, fill shades,
and patterns
Compute TableTools’ Numerical Data
with Excel
*Multiple number formats
Decimal alignment of numbers in cells
Create and Edit Graphics, Paintings and
Charts in Tables Using:
+MacDraw® + FullPaint™
+ Adobe Illustrator™ — + Cricket Graph™
*MacPaint®
System Configuration
+ Apple Macintosh Plus, Macintosh SE, or
Macintosh II computer
Speed Up Data Exchange between
TableTools and Other Macintosh Appli-
cations — Use the From Within Shuttle™
+ Use other applications to edit data and
objects inside table cells
* Shuttle data between applications under the
MultiFinder as fast as the MultiFinder
‘switches applications
Om Financial and Scientific Table Editor for
the Macintosh
Price $395 + Shipping. California residents
add 6% sales tax (Sania Clara County 7%)
Shipping: US. $8; Canada $15; Foreign $28
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U.S. and Canada $15; Foreign $25
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Is enclosed. US. Dolars ony |
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Mail to: Mansfield Systems, Inc
550 Hamilon Avenue, Suite 150
Palo Allo, CA 94301
Toll Free: (800) 872-3332
{eo} 367-3332
Trademarnsioerer Table Tools, From Wie Srutie Marateld Sysiems. he: Appia, Macriosh Aepie Comput Corporaion, MacOrus, MacPart Ours Coparaion. Aine Busrac Adcbe Systems, he. FuParuam Ato
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ee ....
HyperPublisher shown at Seybold
T File Edt Poge Growse Layout Tent Attributes Layouts
Merges database
with page layout
By Connie Guglielmo
San Francisco — CliMacS is
looking for a U.S. partner to mar-
ket HyperPublisher, its database
publishing program for the Mac.
The Swedish developer, which
exhibited the program at the Sey-
bold Seminars “89 here this month,
has been working on Hyper-
Publisher for two years and expects
it to be completed by August, said
Keith Elkin, CEO of CliMacS.
HyperPublisher combines a
database program with page-layout
capabilities. The program is
designed to create any document
that contains repetitive or recur-
rent information that needs to be
frequently changed or updated,
including catalogs, directories, con-
tracts and price lists.
The database may contain text,
graphics and even layouts — a page
of text and graphics — as records
or entries. Users have full database
management functions, Elkin said.
HyperPublisher contains import
commands for importing data from
Mac database programs. Users can
also import Word, MacWrite and
ASCII text files as well as images
stored in Encapsulated PostScript
(EPS), tag image file format
(TIFF) or PICT files.
The database is linked to the lay-
out program, which means database
_ Soa) oT
| Ss
needs to be frequently updated.
entries can be positioned automati-
cally on pages. If a database entry is
updated, the user can easily lay out
the document again.
“One example is the manufactur-
er who puts together a catalog of
the parts he sells,” Elkin said. “The
parts can be listed in the database.
If the prices change, you change
the database and lay out the catalog
in. You don't have to go into the
layout and cut and paste.”
In addition, users can sort entries
to create documents that are a sub-
set of the database. If a customer
calls to request specific product
information, HyperPublisher could
HyperPublisher, to be completed by August, is designed for documents with information that
‘The database can contain text, graphics and layouts.
generate a personalized catalog
with only that information.
Layout and text-handling fea-
tures include rules, boxes, a built-in
text editor, kerning, automatic
hyphenation and justification, and
automatic image scaling.
HyperPublisher also contains a
function library with time, date,
mathematical, logical, statistical and
financial functions. In addition, the
pee has a built-in language that
ts users write commands to auto-
mate the layout process, Elkin said.
CliMac$ is located at Linnégatan
56, Stockholm S$ 114 54, Sweden;
46-8-665-4080. 0
RasterOps boards for 32-bit QuickDraw
Developers get
“full chunky” cards
By John Battelle
Cupertino, Calif. — Although
Apple has hort the release date of
its 32-bit “full chunky” implemen-
tation of QuickDraw in question,
RasterOps Corp. this month
shipped to developers what it con-
siders to be an answer.
More than a year ago, while
Apple was mulling over its plans
for a scheme that will provide
24 bits of color and eight bits
for additional video effects, Raster-
Ops shipped the first line of 24-
bit color boards. Although the
current version of QuickDraw
only supports eight-bit color,
RasterOps engineered around
the problem with a “three-pass”
system whereby each pixel is
passed over once for red, once
for green and once for blue. This
technology, for which RasterOps
uses a Texas Instruments 34010
graphics accelerator, is called
“chunky planar.”
Now RasterOps is shipping three
boards to developers that it said are
fully compatible with Apple's forth-
coming 32-bit QuickDraw:
> The ColorBoard 124, a full
chunky replacement for RasterOps’
24-bit chunky planar ColorBoard
104, available for $4,995,
> The ColorBoard 224, a 24-bit
board that operates in one-, two-,
four-, eight- or 24-bit modes at an
800-by-600-pixel resolution (16
inch) or a 1,024-by-768-pixel reso-
lution (19 inch). The board retails
for $5,195.
> The ColorBoard 232, a $3,995
board that works in one-, two-,
four-, eight-, 24- and 32-bit modes
with a 13-inch (640-by-480-pixel
resolution) monitor only.
Optional video input and output
features and effects for the Color-
Board 224 and 232 will be available
60 to 90 days after the board ships.
Users who trade in their Raster-
Ops chunky planar boards will
receive more than $2,000 credit
toward a 32-bit board, according to
Bob Sherwood, the company’s mar-
keting director.
TrueVision Corp. of Indianapolis
shipped a full chunky-compatible
board in March 1988. In January,
SuperMac Technology of Sunny-
vale, Calif, shi ee a 32-bit card to
developers, while Radius Corp, of
San Jose, Calif,, also is working on
32-bit products. Like RasterOps,
all three companies are waiting for
Apple’s software, code-named Jack-
son Pollack, before they deliver 32-
bit end-user systems,
“Apple has the starting
about time they fired it. 1 jar
ket is ready for 32-bit color,” said
Sohail Malik, graphics and imaging
analyst at Dataquest in San Jose.
RasterOps Corp. is located at
10161 Bubb Road, Cupertino,
Calif. 95014; (408) 446-4090. 0
This image was
created on Ras
terps’ Color-
Board 224, which
complies with
‘Apple's 32-bit full
dunky Quick-
Draw. RasterOps
shipped the board
10 developers
earlier this month,
it's
News
EY i ale nS
CMS Enhancements releases removable-cartridge disk drive
Tustin, Colif. — CMS Enhancements Inc. recently added a removoble-ca
disk drive to its already extensive list of mass storage products.
The MacStack Removoble, on external unit based on a SyQuest drive anism,
features on average access time of 25 millseconds. Its 5.25-inch cartridges store 44
Mbytes of dato.
The MacStack Removable, bundled with one cortridge, is avoilable imme
(714) 259-5836.
Page Studio Graphics expands line of special-purpose fonts
Chandler, Ariz. — Page Studio Graphics this month added two new sets of
iakpurpose number fonts ond two collections of astrology and astronomy symbols to
its line of pictorial fonts in PostScript format. an
PIXymbols 8010/12, with two fonts in one $95
package, provides letters and numbers in rectangular
boxes and circles for coding and indexing. PIXymbols
8022 is designed for documents that contain fractional
weights, measures, portions and aT
36] [Kn4]
9}
dosages, Priced at $65, it includes orithmetic symbols, integers,
numerators and denominators. The $125 PlXymbols 8051 and
$65 subset, 8052, include zodiac glyphs and related symbols.
Page Studio Graphics is located at 3175 N. Price Road, Suite
1050, Chandler, Ariz. 85224; (602) 839-2763.
You can read about Microsoft Word 4.0, but you can’t use it ;
Berkeley, Calif: — You stil con't buy Microsoft Word 4.0— the latest word ”
from the company’s headquarters is, as usual, “next month” — but you can already
read oll about it. At least one Word 4 book, Poul Hoffman’s “Microsoft Word Made
Easy for the Macintosh,” third edition, from Osborne McGravetil, began shipping last
month, while The Cobb Group’s “Word 4 Companion” should be on the shelves early
next month.
Hoffman‘s 378-poge poperback combines o survey of Word's features with scores
of screen dumps, tutorial exercises ond review questions for each of its 86 lessons.
“Word 4 Companion” by Gena Cobb, Allon McGuffey ond Judy Mynhier is not a tuto-
fiol but an 864-poge compendium of tips and techniques. About 50 pages, for
instance, are devoted to using Word's style sheets, while sections of similar length
over Version 4.0's toble-moking tools, its extensively enhanced customization capa-
bilifies ond the AutotMac utility bundled with the package.
Hoffman's “Microsoft Word Made Easy for the Macintosh” is priced at $19.95,
while The Cobb Group’s “Word 4 Companion” will be $22.95.
Microscience releases midsize hard drives for OEMs
Sunnyvole, Calif. — Microscience Intemational Corp. has unveiled two mi
3.S-inch hard drive mechanisms for the OEM market.
‘Model 4060 offers o formatted copacity of 68 Mbytes, ond the 4090 has a 9
Mbyte copocity. The drives, without SCSI controllers, will be priced at $400 and
$525, respectively, in OEM quantities. i
‘Microscience Intemational Corp. is located at 305 N. Mathilda Ave.,
Calf, 94086; (408) 730-5965.
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location (check one only):
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Bey Sens cen cin ST A
x 5 ng 013. , .
03. Research OS Oraneto Ole
O 04. Graphic Arts Computer Related
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Publishing, Advertising, 21. Retailer/Distributor
Public Relations, C22. Systems House/Data
Promotion Processing Service
5 Or. Government: Non Federal vee apr
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5 10. Finance: Ban BCS Boaness :
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OA Chairman/Presidenty Ol. Systems Analyst
/Partner Programmer
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as. bacagertsupe fers 1 OZ. Other (please specity)
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only)
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g8. fesearen 7 Development oy, Management/Personne!
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(Quanity) (@-12 Months) (Quastity)
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03. Macintosh Plus
‘04. Macintosh (Other)
05. IBM/Compatible Micro
06. Workstation (e.g. Apollo, Sun)
If your firm's: POEDeY, business at this location Is retaili
reselling or consul , how many Macintoshes are sol
per year (answer one only):
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0
Uriten Sulow or applietone cannetboe proceesed. Passe print
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Computers. seks
G01. Macintoshes 40. Memory Boards
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National adds low-cost data board
By Eric J. Adams
Austin, Texas — National Instru
ments Corp. has announced the
its line of low-cost
data acquisition boards for the
Macintosh. Scheduled to ship in
June, the $695 Lab-NB is a multi
function analog, digital and timing
VO plug-in board for the Macin-
tosh IL, Tx and Ilex
The Lab-NB includes two 12-bit
analog output channels and eight
analog input channels that monitor
external systems at rates of up to 60
kHz. Twenty-four digital /O lines
communicate with digital equip.
ment such as relays, printers and
second entry
other computers.
By sacrificing a few of the
functions and a little speed, we
have cut costs nearly in half of our
ext line of boards,” said Richard
product manager for
b-NB LabDriver
tware includes ready-to-
software routines. The $95
ackage also includes interfaces for
: amming languages
uch as MPW C, Lightspeed C and
Microsoft Basic
I looked
at several inexpensive
woards, and the price/performance
ratio [of the National board]
seemed best,” said Dr. Carlos
Davila, bioengine
at Southern Methodist University
Davila uses Natio
$595 Lab-SE, a version of the
board for the Mac SE that was
released earlier this year. 0382; (800) 531-4742.
LANAI
ring researcher
NOBODY EVER GOT FIRED
DOS ON A MAC
FOR RUNNING
Afterall, running MS-DOS® on a
Macintosh® opens the door to
thousands of software programs
only available for the PC.
And there’s only one software
package that brings true MS-DOS
compatibility to a Mac I, IDX, or
68020-accelerated SE.
SoftPC®
SoftPC enables you to run all
the PC best-sellers — Lotus® 1-2-3?
WordPerfect? etc. — on the Mac.
And those PC programs developed
in-house for special purposes
You can even use PC and Mac
programs at the same time,
thanks to SoftPC and
Apple's MultiFinder”
Copy and paste between
PC and Macintosh
applications,
And when you finish, all infor-
mation can be stored on the same
Macintosh hard disk
PUT YOURSELF ON THE
FAST TRACK
No boards . . . No hassles
SoftPC is easy to install and
upgrade. Just like you'd expect
from any Macintosh
application
Double-click.
among other things.
als National Instruments Corp. is
located at 12109 Technology Blvd.,
Austin, Texas 7!
any aOR SALES
National Instruments’ Lob-NB date acquisition boord includes two 12-bit analog output chan-
nels and eight onclog input channels. An SE version, the Lab-SE, was released earlier
is year.
Davila’s research will help anes-
thesiologists monitor patient brain
wave responses during surgery
512) 250-
News
Connect and AppleLink
join DASnet mail service |
By Emily Brower
Campbell, Calif. — Connect Inc
and Apple’s AppleLink recently
joined the long list of communica
tions networks hooked up through
DA Systems’ internetwork mail
routing service, DASnet
For AppleLink users, the prima-
ry benefit of this new link is the
ability to exchange mail with
researchers and educational institu:
tions through the Internet. Accord-
ing to Russell Briggs, president of
DA Systems, “the Internet” is an
informal term for a grouping of
networks, including BITNET,
Arpanet and NSFnet, that
exchange mail.
Connect customers will get links
not only to the Internet but also to
EasyLink, Telemail, INET, which
includes the American Bar Associa-
tion’s ABA/net, and other commer-
cial mail services.
Apple’s link to the Internet
via DASnet's gateway was spon-
sored by its higher-education
department, according to Anna
Li DA Systems’ marketing
manager. Last year Apple estab
lished a direct link between
AppleLink and BITNET through
DASnet, but the new move extends
the mail connection throughout
the Internet
Essentially, what DASnet does is
give “domain addresses,” recog-
nized throughout the Internet, to
networks like AppleLink and Con-
nect’s MacNET. The domain
address includ ers standard
AppleLink or Connect address
The DASnet gateway recognizes
the domain address and routes the
mail to the addressee
To send mail through DASnet,
either the sender or the receiver
of the message needs to be a
subscriber. If both are part of
DASnet, the sender picks up the
cost of routing the message via
DASnet
Among the more than 25 sys-
tems accessible through DASnet
are most of the major electronic
mail services in the United States,
Twics in Japan, GreenNet in
Britain and GeoMail, which has
hosts throughout Europe.
DA Systems Inc. is located at
1503 E. Campbell Ave., Campbell,
Calif, 95008; (408) 559-7434. 0
SEEING IS BELIEVING
Don't take our word for it
Visit the nearest computer
dealer and ask for a demonstration
of SoftPC. It's a safe approach
To find the dealer closest to you,
call 800-848-7677.
Insignia
Insignia
Solutions Inc
787 Lucerne Drive
Sunnyeute
Calfornia 910865
Tel (408) 522
™ rademarks and ® registered
tracdemaria of their reapective
Companies
20
5 Opinion
Letters
Traditional type industry
unimpressed with ruling
MacWEEK’s assertion (Feb.
14, “Copyright issue rocks type
industry) that “the type industry”
was turned “on its head” by a
Copyright Office decision in
September 1958 confirming that
typeface designs (digital or other-
wise) are still not subject to copy-
right makes one wonder exactly
what “type industry” you are talk-
ing about.
Certainly not the industry of
professional typographers, such as
those represented by this associa-
tion. Certainly not the traditional
manufacturers of typesetting
equipment and fonts, some of
ssfootn have been at ft for 100 years.
We would hardly be tumed on
our heads by a reaffirmation of the
Copyright Office’s longstanding
position that the public’s right to
the alphabet precludes anyone's
monopolization of a “mere varia-
tion” of the design thereof.
Your worries about “the quality
The best purchase of my life
occurred in January 1978 when I
spent $1,295 plus tax — most of
my life savings at the time — on an
Apple II microcomputer (serial
number 1703) with 16 Kbytes of
RAM. I was instantly delighted,
and the deeper I dug into it, the
more excited I became. Not only
could I finally afford to have my
own computer, but the one I
got turned out to be magical: it
was better than J ever thought it
could be!
I started spending most of my
free time with my Apple, and then
most of my not-so-free time,
exploring the various technical
aspects of the system. As I taught
myself 6502 assembly language
from the monitor listing that came
with the machine, it became clear
to me that this was no ordinary
product — the coding style was
crazy, whimsical and outrageous,
like every other part of the design
(especially the hi-res color graphics
screen). It was clearly the work of a
passionate artist. Eventually, 1
tea so obsessed with the Apple
II that I had to go to work at the
place that created it. I abandoned
graduate school and started work as
a systems programmer at Apple in
August 1979,
Even though the Apple I was
overflowing with both technical
and marketing genius, the best
thing about it was the spirit of its
creation. It was not conceived or
designed as a product in the usual
sense; it was just Steve Wozniak
trying to impress himself and his
of typeface design” are belied by
the Pact that, even ati copy-
right protection, le are
Pouing out of ta eeodware to
design and sell “desktop” typefaces
that include some of the worst
designs ever seen by humans,
while good designers of the caliber
of Zapf and Veljovic work on
undeterred.
Next time you want to know
what is or is not turning the type
industry on its head, ask the type
industry. And don’t rely on sources
who claim to have “discovered” the
world of typography in just the past
couple of years.
Richard N, Weltz
past president, Typographers
International Association
Washington, D.C.
MacWEEK replies: The article
was referring specifically to the
digitized typeface industry, a point
we should have made clear:
Ashton-Tate support
safety net breaks down
I purchased FullWrite Pro-
fessional shortly after its release on
Mac Soapbox ANDY HERTZFELD
Waiting for Apple’s next revolution
friends. Most of th
employees we
early Apple
own ideal
customers, The Apple II was simul-
taneously a work of art and the ful-
fillment of a dream, shared by
Apple's employees and customers
Its unique spirit was picked up and
echoed back by third-party devel-
opers, who sprung out of nowhere
with innovative applications.
‘The personal computer industry
began to grow and evolve very
rapidly w fae cones
realized the extraordinary potent
of personal computers. Apple's
sales took off like a skyrocket as the
Apple I became an established
industry standard. By the time the
early 1950s rolled around, many
opportunists had come to both
Apple and the personal computer
ial
Aug. 8, 1988. Realizing that the
product support warranty period
was 90 days, and after that avail-
able for a fee, I made it a point not
to call technical support until I
had a really big project lined
up and would need help to see
me through.
In the meantime my documents
were being saved as FW Thesaurus
documents, not FullWrite Profes-
sional (documents), and therefore
could not be opened from the
Finder. In short, a bug.
I called Ashton-Tate on ite 16,
gave my serial number to the
operator, was informed my
support period had begun, and,
was put through to the technician,
He informed me it was a bug
in the program and that either a
“fixed” copy of the disk could be
sent or I could use ResEdit to
fix the problem. I opted for the
fixed disk.
‘Two days later, realizing that my
warranty period had begun,
through no fault of my own, I
wrote Ashton-Tate asking them to
reassess the beginning of my war-
ranty period.
irty-six days have passed, and
Ihave yet to receive the disk or an
See Letters, Page 22
industry, pesos
whose only con-
cern was to
make as much
money as possi-
ble. I started to
become disillu-
sioned when
Apple hired
many profes-
sional managers
who didn’t
appreciate the
magic of the
Apple 1; mam
ol ther would
have been just
as happy selling
refrigerators.
I probably
oak have left
Apple sometime
in 1981 if I hadn't run across a tiny,
sloppily wire-wrapped digital board
created by Burrell Smith, a young
technician who worked in the ser-
vice department. Burrell wor-
shipped Woz's Apple II design and
had forged an idiosyncratic eae
style that was even crazier than.
Woz’, using many clever tricks to
coax enormous functionality out of
the minimum number of chips.
Somehow Burrell’s embryonic
Macintosh board reeked of the
same creative spirit so prevalent in
the Apple 1; 1 knew that I just had
to a on the project
Steve jot also became enam-
ored with Burrell’s circuit board
and quickly took over the tiny
design group, moving it to a
See Soapbox, Page 22
oom sa
of
MocWEEK 28 March 1989
Ss
Editorial
Apple should settle for a tactical victory
Score one for Apple. The company has prevailed in the first round of its copyright
battle with Microsoft and HewlettPockard. And with Microsoft now fidgeting behind
the eight boll ofter Federal District Court Judge Wiliam Schwarzer’ ruling in favor of
Apple in the two companies’ contract dispute, anolysts and case watchers are predict-
ing on out-of-court settlement,
A settlement might not serve the interests of the computer industry as a whole
because the industry stands to gain from a legal ruling thot would set a precedent on
the “look-and-feel” issues now left in the case. An out-of-court settlement that
doesn’t result in a legal precedent simply leaves the door open for future lawsuits
ver copyright and intellectual property.
But for Apple, the Macintosh community and, most importantly, the Macintosh
user, on out-of-court settlement mokes oll the sense in the world.
Origin of the metaphor. We've consistently supported Apple’s tactics in seek-
ing protection for its user interface even while we've questioned the legal volidity of
the company's position. We see no reason to waver in that support now.
By filing suit against Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard, Apple sowed doubt among
prospective developers for those environments, thereby protecting the Mac’s softwore
odvontage ond future business prospects. This defensive move was ond continues to
be to the odvontage of Macintosh users, especially if Apple uses the time ond rev-
enves gained to aggressively advance the Mac's underlying technology.
Now that the contract dispute hos been decided, Schwarzer is intent on swiftly
moving to the central copyright issues of the cose, which include the originality of the
‘Moc interface and the substantial similority between it ond Microsoft Windows.
Apple might buy more time ond spread more uncertainty by carrying the cose
through to completion. But why not avoid the risk of 0 loss that could outweigh the
benefits of its first-round victory? Although Apple attorneys say they are prepared to
prove the originality of the company’s expression of the desktop metaphor, no one
fomilicr with the development of the Mac would deny that the ideas behind that
metophor come from elsewhere, And if Schwarzer determines that Windows is just
another expression of those ideas, Apple will not have a legal leg to stand on.
Benefits vs. cost. Schwarzer’ first-round ruling on March 17 gives Apple the
opportunity to use the hord:nose negotiating tactics for which Microsoft Chairman Bill
Gates is famous. With the contract issue disposed of, Gotes may be willing to accept
royalty agreement that would result in higher prices for competitive systems and a
new revenue stream for Apple.
Under such on agreement, Microsoft could continue development of Windows,
thereby creating what it hopes will be the graphic interfoce stondord on the IBM PC
cand PC compatibles. But the added cost of the royalty, if its set high enough, would
moke 0 PC running Windows comparable in price to. a Mac.
Apple customers would gain from a royalty agreement. Increased income avai
able meons more money for the R&D on Apple's next generation of computers. And,
in tum, Moc enthusiasts will be able to keep their positions as computing innovators.
Apple moy insist in seeing the cose through, but it would then need o smashing vic-
tory. A narrow ruling in Apple's favor i likely to be too narrow to bring the company
the strategic benefits of o royalty agreement. If Apple can press its current odvantoge
to obtain an agreement that will bolster Mac technology and Mac soles, it should hopp
ly occept a toctical victory — ond leave the thorny legal issue unresolved.
IBM, this is Mac
Give me DB2
“IBM, DEC, SUN, DG, HP, WANG, UNISYS,
AT&T, NCR... this is Macintosh calling. Give me
your data.”
The most popular database and connectiy-
ity solution in the world is now available on the
Macintosh. For only $199, developers can have the
first and only SQL database available for the Mac.
Now, you can build powerful HyperCard-based,
DB2-compatible applications. And for just $999,
and Oracle's host-based networ
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