Text content (OCR)
SPECIAL ISSUE: 5 Great New Macs
MACWORLD
THE MACINTOSH? MAGAZINE December 1992 $3.95 Canada $4.95
Hot Hew PowerBooks
LIGHTER,| FASTER, AFFORDABLE
BUILT-IN |VIDEO
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PowerBook 1
New PowerPoint 3.0
tools make powet
cae) (66% (26)
Output you have to see to believe. Creating sharp-looking overheads, WYSIWYG Outline view lets you create and work with
35mm slides or speaker’ notes has never been easier. the content of your entire presentation as an outline.
Plus, ful text formatting capabilites let you see and edit
‘fonts, stzes and styles right in Ouline view.
Dagy
pt GR. e
Presenting the Shape tool. Now making diagrams is quick and Get graphical. 84 different graph styles to pick from, including
easy. There’ a palette of 24 adjustable shapes to choose from. 3D graphs with rotation and perspective control.
OousS
nossa
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ANY
Now you have everything you _files with PowerPoint 3.0 for Windows”
need to make all your presentations directly. No translation necessary.
as powerful as your ideas. But don’t wait too long. Users of
And that includes cross-platform the PowerPoint program can only
support.Which means you can share _ take advantage of this special $99
so Print Viren 20 ratio ‘Alas Preuasio, Smaniec MORE Ch Crit Gop, CAC Presents ond Det Poit ser ae ie
esd eS See 1 ena jira Pr A Por rome ch 30 Une Seal O00 Behe ut
reo adomar and Ouclime ond Son 7a of Ale Compe a. Au aad Pores mien omar of Situ Cperatin Cet nd
Because powerful
ful presentations.
With Anytime Templates, you can apply one of 160 professionally designed templates or For polished, professional electronic presentations use
use any other presentation as a template. Anytime. automatic build slides with flying bullets, transition
effects, on-screen notation, sound and video.
0p
This special $99 version upgrade offer is only good until
January 31, 1993, for users of the PowerPoint program: Users
of competitive products can upgrade for $129"
(800)426-9400
For your copy of the Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation graphics ‘The PowerPoint presentation graphics program fully
program version 3.0 upgrade, visit your nearest reseller or pick up the supports QuickTime”and System 7,” and is part of a complete
phone and push these buttons: (800) 426-9400. line of powerful Microsoft applications for the Macintosh?
version upgrade offer until January on PowerPoint 3.0 for the Mac? And
31, 1993. Users of competitive prod- put yourself in a position of power.
ucts, including Aldus’ Persuasion; can 7 .
upgrade right now for only $129! Micresoft
So hurry up and get your hands Making it easier
the corpetivewbgrate. Poof purchase rei: ie poof srs manual o Dis fhe progam Rese prices may cory. Ps oplicabe sale xan gh ordering dct rm Mico
ad Coa eal 00) S00 96GL forint ene Copa el GOD E63 9018 Mosh and fueron or raped bedemarks ant Wins ta rakrank othe Mc Corporation. :
(Cricket Presents ave registered trademarks of Cricket Software. Symantie MORE is a trademark of Symantec Corp, Installation of PoucerPoint version 30 for the Macintosh requires Systems 7 to ram. BA2
Made for Macs.
We've designed our new
FG series of monitors
specifically for the
Macintosh We also
make many other
Mac compatible
peripherals,
from CD-ROM
readers to a
fll line of
printers.
gtett
Mactse Ang 992
Mutisyec4FO
Computers and Communications
NEC and Radius have designed a display
Presenting NEC’s 15”, 17” and 21” MultiSync’ FG™ display systems*—a colorful
combination of our award-winning monitor technology and a display interface
card designed specially for NEC FG monitors by Radius”
Multiple viewing modes give you
more flexibility than you’ve ever had
before and allow you to use all your
applications more effectively.
For instance, condensed modes let
you increase resolution and desktop size. So you can display more on-screen
information and do everything from putting two documents §
side by side, for easy cutting and pasting, to displaying more
cells in your spread sheets. There’s also a 72 DPI mode which
gives you a WYSIWYG view of your final output. While expanded modes let
you enlarge images and get a closer look at your work.
But the best part is, as you change applications, you can switch to any of these modes on
the fly. Right from the control panel. You don’t even have to restart the computer.
Our MultiSync FG monitors also feature FullScan™ capability, for edge-to-edge images.
And our exclusive AccuColor™ Control System lets you adjust your
on-screen color to match your printed output. The MacFG™ Board is
NuBus™ compatible and includes QuickDraw”™ acceleration. And it’s
available in two versions. The MacFG 8X supports 8-bit color and
the MacFG 24X supports 24-bit color. So take a look at these display
systems. We’re sure you'll see things our way.
For more information, call 1-800-NEC-INFO. (In Canada, 1-800-343-4418.) Or for
information via fax, call NEC FastFacts™ at 1-800-366-0476, request #62234.
Because t is the way you want to go. Nl EC
Circle 68 on reader service card.
conte ns... DECEMBER 1992
SPECIAL ISSUE
Ay Apple's Dynamic Duo. 192
BY JIM HEID The PowerBook Duos merge a notebook computer's portability with
a desktop Mac’s versatility.
On the Cover
New PowerBooks: Miirhaweore
The 145, 160, and 180 PANG) — gop ia ehaes
a desktop champlon—the
BY JAMES A. MARTIN The latest crop of notebook Macs corrects the old Power- live—Apple escalates
Books’ only glaring deficiencies—lack of monitor support, gray scale, and speed. Its new-product launch
begun Jast month with the
G Performa line. (PHOTO
The Macintosh IIvx 20 ORs itiense
BY CHARLES SEITER Is Apple’s new IIvx—a higher-performance version of the SCREEN IMAGES 8Y
consumer-oriented Performa 600—the best Mac value yet? SUR LUBY KE:
Looking down the Line 208
BY CHERYL ENGLAND With so many changes in the Mac lineup, how do you keep
track of product, performance, and price? Check our quick analysis of each Macintosh model.
FEATURES
Hard Drive Rx
BY ROBERT C. ECKHARDT Has your drive gone comatose at the worst possible
time? Our practical guide to diagnosing problems and administering first aid will help you
resurrect that ailing drive and recover your data.
gq Tape Backup Bounty.
BY TOM NEGRINO In today’s crowded tape-drive market, there are more similarities
than differences. We help you compare the criteria that count.
The 1992 Macintosh Game Hall of Fame......... 226
BY STEVEN LEVY Once again our Curator and Official Game Guru honors the year’s
top achievers.
Your Computer Revealed:
Expanding the System...
BY LON POOLE In this last of a three-part series, we show how common peripher-
als—such as hard drives, printers, and networks—enable the Mac to expand its capabilities.
Page 212
4 December 1992 MACWORLD
REVIEWS
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24
a
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25:
ty
263
264
26
by
266
261
261
27
3
270
272
272
274
274
Cachet 1.0
Color image editor
CompuServe Information
Manager 2.0.1
Graphical interface for
CompuServe
Omnis 7 1.1
Database-development system
Kodak Renaissance
Page-design and -layout
software
PowerPort/Gold
14,400-bps data/fax modem
for PowerBook
AutoCAD Release 11
Architectural CAD software
JobTracker 2.02
Publication-management
software
Grade Machine 5.0;
Making the Grade 2.0
Grade-book programs
EtherPrint; EtherPrint Plus;
and Ether Write
Network connectivity
MacBreadboard 1.1
Digital integrated-circuit trainer
Power Menus 1.0.
Apple menu enhancer
Expert Astronomer
Astronomy software
Simulink 1.2
‘Math simulation software
The Castle of Dr. Brain
Puzzle collection
Headline Harry and the
Great Paper Race
Educational game
PersonalFont
Personalized handwriting font
Interactive Physics II 1.0
Motion simulation software
PowerKey 2.0
Surge-protected automated
power strip
Sequencher 2.0
Molecular-biology software
Page 218
276
276
278
278
282
282
284
The Diet Balancer 1.0;
Nutri-Calc Plus 1.2
Nutrition-analysis software
SnapBack 1.0
Networked backup software
Go Master 5.0
Board game
TechWorks NetUtilities
Network-support utilities
Warlords
Strategy game
Office Manager 2.1
Contact and project
management
UpDiff 1.0
File-updating utility
Comic Strip Factory 1.6;
Megatoons
Cartoon software
Cordless SuperMouse
Cordless mouse
The Mouse Yoke
Flight simulator control
hardware
Page 169
December 19, Volume Mamba 1 cw oe 81 EAT bled erty Maver Corer e201 Secon
SnFancnn, CAD Sig ae e012 a Sr 2A en at 50 as Fen ee met eprad US.
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‘eure Se tgp ta Fane, Cabos so oo dg rs Postmaster Send aes gest Mi
‘work PO Bar 52529, Obi CO BO3-108 Ed ln ffs 50 Sec, So acs CASEICT,AB/23-00%,
DEPARTMENTS
18
23
27
37
47
53
67
75
145
155
169
287
29
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297
305
31
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313
396
MACWORLD
How lo Gontact
Macworld
MacBulletin
State of the Mac
BY ADRIAN MELLO
Are PowerBooks overtaking
desktop Macs?
Letters
Art Beat
BY CATHY ABES
The Iconoclast
By STEVEN LEVY
‘The Finder’s not what it
used to be
Conspicuous
Consumer
BY DEBORAH BRANSCUM
Upgrades—are they worth it?
Updates
Lab Notes
BY MARK HURLOW
Verbatim
Manny Menéndez, president of
Deneba Software
News
BY DAN LITTMAN AND.
TOM MORAN
The Desktop Critic
BY DAVID POGUE
Santa’s bag of high-tech goodies
New Products
How To/Quick Tips
How To/Getting
Started
BY JIM HEID
Downloading freeware and
shareware
How To/Insights
BY PHILIP STEIN
Lotus 1-2-3
Where to Buy
Best-Sellers
December 1992 5
NEW LOWER
PRICES!
The Original AnthroCart...different widths, heights
and depths. Over 40 accessories to add.
Shelves adjustable in 1" increments.
Lifetime warranty. Made in U.S.A. 48 hours in house
order turn-around. Order direct and experience
Anthro's exceptional service.
Anthro. Look for our name.
a
a
Space saving. Lots of choices. Flexible. Built tough.
ANTHRO
Technology Furniture®
3221 N.W. Yeon St. « Portland, OR 97210 © Fax: (503)241-1619
Free Catalog: 800-325-3841 cos oscormest. wr
GSA contract no. GS-00F-5040A. Available for OEM applications. Prices fram $159.
Anthro, AnthroCart and Technology Fumiture are registered trademarks of Anthro.
6 December 1992 MACWORLD
MACWORLD
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFF
MACWORLD COMMURICATIONS, INC. James E. Martin
‘As PUBLISHING DIVISION Paul Boulé
MACWORLD cD ROM PUBLISHING VENTURES Dan Orum
Vice patsioen/eusiness oevetorment Lindsay Davidson
MACWORLD is a publication of Intemational Data Group,
the world's largest publisher of computer-related informa
tion and the leading global provider of information services
‘on information technology. international Data Group pub-
lishes over 181 computer publications in 58 countries. Thirty
milion people read one or more Intemational Data Group
publications each month. International Data Group's publi-
‘ations include: ARGENTINA'S Computerworld Argentina,
Infoworld Argentina; ASIA'S Computerworld Hong Kong,
PC World Hong Kong, Computerworld Southeast Asia, PC
‘World Singapore, Computerworld Malaysia, PC World Ma~
laysia; AUSTRALIA'S Computerworld Australia, Australian
PC World, Australian Macworld, Profit, Information Deci-
sions, Reseller; AUSTRIA’S Computerwelt Oesterreich;
BRAZIL'S DataNews, Mundo IBM, Mundo Unix, PC Mundo,
Publish; BULGARIA'S Computerworld Bulgaria, Ediworld,
PCWorld Express; CANADA'S Direct Access, Graduate Com-
puterworld, InfoCanada, Network World Canada; CHILE'S
Computerworld, informatica; COLOMBIA'S Computerworld
Colombia; CZECHOSLOVAKIA'S Computerworld Czecho-
slovakia, PC World Czechoslovakia; DENMARK'S CAD/CAM
‘WORLD, Communications World, Computerworld Danmark,
Computerworld Focus, Computerworld Uddannelse, LAN
World, LOTUS World, Macintosh Produktkatalog, Mac-
world Danmark, PC World Danmark, PC World Produktguide,
‘Windows World; ECUADOR'S PC World; EGYPT'S PC World
‘Middle East; FINLAND'S Mikro PC, Tietovilkko, Tietoverkk
FRANCE'S Computer Direct, Distributique, Golden, InfoPC,
Languages & Systems, Le Guide du Monde Informatique, Le
‘Monde Informatique, Telecoms & Reseaux International;
GERMANY'S Computerwoche, Computerwoche Focus,
Computerwoche Extra, Computerwoche Karriere, edv
aspekte, Information Management, Lotus Welt, Macwelt,
Netzwelt, PC Welt, PC Woche, Publish, Unit, Unix We
GREECE'S Infoworld, PC Games, PC World Gree
HUNGARY'S Computerworld ZT, Mikrovilag Magazin, PC
World; INDIA'S Computers & Communications; ISRAEL'S
Computerworld Israel, PC World Israel; ITALY'S Computer-
world Italia, Macworld Italia, Networking Italia, PC World
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KOREA'S Computerworld Korea, Macworld Korea, PC World
Korea; MEXICO'S Compu Edicion, Compu Manufactura,
Computacion/Punto de Venta, Computerworld Mexico,
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ERLANDS' Computer! Totaal, Computerworld Netherlands,
LAN Magazine, MacWorld Magazine; NEW ZEALAND'S
Computer Listings, Computerworld New Zealand, New
Zealand PC World: NIGERIA'S PC World Africa; NORWAY'S
Computerworld Norge, C/world, Lotusworid Norge, Mac-
world Norge, Networld, PC World Ekspress, PC World Norge,
PC World's Product Guide, Publish World, Student Guiden,
Unix World, Windowsworld, IDG Direct Response; PERU'S
PC World; PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA'S China
Computerworld, PC World China, Electronics International,
IDG HIGH TECH New Product World, Consumer Electronics
New Product World; PHILIPPINES’ Computerworld, PC
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world, Mikrodatomn, PC World, Publishing & Design (CAP),
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‘Taiwan, PCWorld Taiwan; THAILAND'S Thai Computerworld;
TURKEY'S Computerworld Monitor, Macworld Turkiye, PC
World Turkiye; UNITED KINGDOM’ Lotus Magazine, Mac-
world; UNITED STATES’ AmigaWorld, Cable in the Class-
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MacFlow 3.7
Flowchart Design and
Development
Lay it all out for them—the
process, the procedures, the relation-
ships. Business works best when
everything is clear, and there is no
better way to make things clear than
a detailed flowchart.
The best way to create flowcharts
is MacFlow—the highest-rated flowcharting program. Neither
drawing programs nor pencil and paper can create flowcharts as
easily as MacFlow. And no program is simpler to learn or use.
Graphically organize complex processes, projects, and structures—
minutes after opening the package.
Simply drag pre-drawn symbols onto a page and connect with
curved or straight lines. Place text in symbols and on lines, as well
as in freestanding notes. Change the chart as desired; lines stretch
and stay attached to symbols. Even create stand-alone flowcharts
that can be freely distributed to any Macintosh user (and any
Windows user with an optional viewer). MacFlow is also System
T-savvy, letting you publish your charts and subscribe to text.
Translate to and from text in ASCII and RTF formats as well
as outlines created in Acta 7 and MORE.
MacFlow actually enhances your thought
process because the interface is so simple
and intuitive, nothing stands between your
ideas and a presentation-quality flowchart. @
In fact, you'll find just creating flowcharts
keeps your thoughts organized and helps
you get a handle on any task.
Show them you're serious—
get MacFlow today.
titit
MacUser Mogarne ly ‘71
‘MocFlow, MacSchedule ond other Mainstay products ore available through retail and maitorde outlets worldwide. Ask for them at;
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é 3 4
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For a free demo disk and catalog,
phone, write, or fax Mainstay today.
MacSchedule 3.0
Project Planning and
Tracking
Lay it all out for them—
the plan, the people, the cost.
Give them a path to follow
and a way to track progress.
Successful projects need a roadmap, and nothing can beat a
simple yet comprehensive project schedule.
The best way to create quick, presentation-quality project
schedules is MacSchedule. The Gantt-chart interface lets you
create schedules, with integrated financial data, minutes after
you open the application—unlike complex project management
software. And MacSchedule is as easy to learn as it is to use.
MacSchedule automatically creates and manages a project cal-
endar. Just enter task names, then indicate timing with aclick and
drag of the mouse. Status tracking is also easy—just click on a task
bar to show progress.
MacSchedule helps track a project from initial estimates to cur-
rent status by automatically developing calendarized cost estimates
and reporting cost and schedule variances in an Earned Value
summary, MacSchedule is also System 7-savvy, letting you publish
your schedules and data as well as subscribe to data from other
programs. Place schedules in documents
for proposals and reports or print schedules
as slides, overheads, or wallcharts.
: With MacSchedule’s graphic feedback,
you can tell at a glance where your project
is and where it’s headed. It’s the perfect
tool for any manager.
how them your plans for success—
get MacSchedule today.
Mainstay
5311-8 Derry Avenue, Agoura Hils, CA 91301 (8168) 991-6540 (818) 991-4587 fax
7/ que des Atrebotes, 8-1040, Brussels, Bdgium 322/733.97.91 322/732.92.46 fox
In Fuope, Maisto produs ore vob ct utoized Ape resell. osyflaw a regtered omar of Havele Sofware
Circle 5 on reader service card
Fame.
HP wins first-place awards for
Mac-compatible products.
*Macworld, August 1992 ©1992 Hewlett-Packard Company PE12212
Fortune.
HP gives $100 or $50 rebates on
award-winning ScanJets and DeskWriters.
HP's Mac-compatible scanners
and printers seem to run forever.
But our rebate program won't.
Now through January 31, 1993,
you can enjoy the famous perfor-
mance of HP's products for the
Macintosh. And save a modest.
fortune in the bargain.
We're giving $50 rebates on the
enormously popular HP DeskWriter
printer, providing laser-quality
output at a dot-matrix price. $50
on the HP DeskWriter C, so you
can add a splash of color. And $50
off the already low price of the
HP ScanJet IIp grayscale scanner.
We're also offering a $100 rebate on
the HP ScanJet IIc color scanner.
With its superior scanning capabil-
ities, it meets all your imaging and
text needs.
HP DeskWritersand ScanJets won
landslide victories in Macworld
magazine's World-Class Awards*
Voted on by Macintosh enthusiasts
who subscribe to Macworld.
So call 1-800-35HPMAC, Ext. 7037
for more details and the name of
your local authorized HP dealer.
You'll find that the price of fame
is very reasonable.
Gg HEWLETT
3 PACKARD
SYSTEM 7 USERS
There’ a new utility package that
offers you eternal bliss
Introducing
(th Heaven
System 7 is good, but 7th Heaven Utilities makes it what it should be;
fast, flexible, informative, and easy to use.
The 7th Heaven Utilities is a collection of seven separate
applications and installers that allow you to customize System 7
the way you like it. Use 7th Heaven instead of memory and disk
hungry alternatives to make your Macintosh as fast as it can be.
inderExpress: Increase file copy speeds up to 320%
: Desktop calendar with graphics
ia; Low mem.
oO
Circle 169 on reader service card
10 December 1992 MACWORLD
MACWORLD
siouimcnee Advian Mello
EDITORIAL
desi etobser antes Deborah Besnscam
SENIOR EDITOR/FEATURES Cheryl England
Meee ucuunar Gio) Read
SENIOR ASSOCIATE EDITOR/FEATURES, Liza Weiman
cit eens Cathy E. Abes
ASSOCIATE EDITOR/ FEATURES: Galen Gruman
ssocite wrowian Mark Hurlow
ASSOCIATE eDITORS/NEWS Dan Littman, Tom Moran
ASSOCIATE EDITOR/ FEATURES Charles Piller
ASSISTANT EDITOR/REVIEWS Marjorie Baer
ASSISTANT EDITOR/NEW PRODUCTS Carolyn Bickford
ASSISTANT SOITORIFEATURES Suzanne Courteau
ASSISTANT EOHTORS/LAB Matthew Clark, Tim Warner
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Jim Feeley
Assistant To THE toiToRIN-cwieF Susan P. Grant-Marsh
conrmisuringtoitors Robert C. Eckhardt, Erfert Fenton,
Jim Heid, Steven Levy, Cary Lu, Joe Matazzoni,
Deke McClelland, Tom David Pogue,
Lon Poole, Steve Roth, Charles Seiter, Suzanne Stefanac,
Franklin N. Tessler, Bruce F. Webster
INTERNATIONAL COITORS Alan Jones, Australia, 011 61
2439-5133; Marianne Fajstrup, Denmark, O11 45
36 44 28 00; Jean Cassagne, France, 011 33 149
(0479 00; Stephan Scherzer, Germany, 011 49 89 3 60860;
Giulio Ferrari, Italy, O11 39 2 58 011660;
‘Osamu Honma, Japan, OLI 81 03 5276-05415,
Shin Cho, Korea, O11 82 2 579-8031; Paul Mole
Netherlands, O11 31 23 354554; Bernhard Steen, Norway,
011 47 2 647 725; Alvaro Ibariez,
Spain, O11 34 1 319 4014; Fredrick Landergren, Sweden,
O11 46 8667-9180; Roger Bataillard, Switzerland,
O11 41.1 55 1077; Cemal Balei, Turkey;
Peter Worlock, United Kingdom, 01 4471 831-9252
COPY EDIT AND
EDITORIAL PRODUCTION
Manacinc £01708 Charles Barrett
ASSISTANT MANAGING cOITORS Luis A. Camus, Ruth Henrich
semor cory tortor Katherine L. Ulrich
Semon PRODUCTION EDITOR Jo Ann Villalobos
cory «otros Doreen J. Kan, Paul King,
ASSISTANT PRODUCTON E01TOR
y O'Meara
isa Brazieal
ART AND DESIGN
Desicn oiRECTOR Dennis McLeod
nr DIRECTOR Joanne Hoffman
semion orsicutn Leslie Barton
‘skMo8 OfSIGNER/INZORMATIONAL GRAPHICS Arne Hurty
ASSOCIATE ART DIRECTOR. Kent Tayenaka
ASSISTANT ART DIRECTOR. Sylvia Benvenuti
pesicuen Hae Yuon Kim
ASSOCIATE DISIONE Tim Johnson
pesto associaTts Belinda Chlouber, Martha Katt
EDITORIAL ADMINISTRATION
EDITORIAL MANAGER Jane Lagas
EDITORIAL ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANTS Wendy Sharp,
Lyn Taylor
PRESIDENT/CLO ANO PUBLISHER,
MACWORLD COMMUNICATIONS, INC. James E, Martin
ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT Terri Edelman
If the price of accelerator cards has
left you feeling a bit queasy, Applied
A Engineering has some quick relief. We've
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Acc From Applied Engineering Since 1979, Applied Engineering has
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om AZ
TransWarp SE
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APPLIED ENGINEERING”
Apples Oldest « Largest Developer
1-800-554-MACS Ext.213 Since 1979
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Circle 167 on reader service card
HOW TO BE
NEAT, PRECISE
AND ORGANIZED.
WITHOUT BECOMING
ONE OF THOSE
OBNOXIOUS
PEOPLE WHO ARE
NEAT, PRECISE
AND ORGANIZED.
°Y The ToDo list lets you sched-
ule tasks for certain due dates or
simply for whenever you get
around to them. It also allows
you to prioritize tasks and auto-
matically forwards them on to:
the next day's To Do list until
each task is completed.
PAs well as display- ‘sakes
ing the current time | =
in the menu bar,
AlarmsClock auto-
matically alerts you
and your associates of upcoming meetings, To Do's
and other events (including recurring events). Even
when you're not running Now Up-to-Date.
‘and To Do's instantly — just click on the dote you :
viewed by doy, muit-day, week; month or yer, and
ecw
TA Now? Uptto-Date lets you schedile oppointments |: Si
Wont and enter your information. Calendars can be Wat ier
STEP 1. LOAD Now Up-to-Date 2.0, THE
SOFTWARE THAT LETS YOU SCHEDULE EVENTS, SET
REMINDERS, MANAGE TO DO LISTS, PRINT GALENDARS
AND KEEP YOUR ASSOCIATES INFORMED, ALLOWING
YOU TO BECOME AMAZINGLY ORGANIZED WITHOUT
BECOMING OBNOxioUs.
STEP 2. NOTICE HOW INCREDIBLY SIMPLE Now
UP-TO-DATE IS TO USE. TOTALLY CUSTOMIZABLE.
100% NON-FASCIST. LETS YOU DISPLAY CALENDARS
AND EVENTS ANY WAY YOU WANT THEM. JUST CLICK
ON A DATE, ENTER THE INFO, BANG, YOU'RE DONE.
WANT TO GHANGE IT TO A DIFFERENT DATE? DRAG IT
THERE. THAT'S IT, WANT IT TO SHOW UP ON THE FIRST
THURSDAY OF EVERY MONTH UNTIL THE YEAR 20357
Guck ONCE. You've Gor ir.
STEP 3. THINK TO YOURSELF, “Wow, CALENDAR
SOFTWARE THAT'S ACTUALLY FASTER AND EASIER THAN
THE OLD PEN AND APPOINTMENT 800K APPROACH.
AMAZING!” HEY, WE LIKE THE WAY YOU THINK.
STEP 4. READ ALL THE DETAILS UP THERE IN THE
CAPTIONS THAT WE COULDN'T FIT DOWN HERE. THANKS.
STEP 5S. IF YOU'RE ON A NETWORK, SHARE
EVENTS ON YOUR GALENDAR WITH THE OTHER FOLKS
ON YOUR NETWORK. THEY'LL NO DOUBT RETURN THE
FAVOR, SHARING MEETING DATES AND WHATNOT
WITH YOU. YOU SAY YOU'RE NOT ON A NETWORK?
THAT'S OKAY, Now UP-TO-DATE WORKS FINE ALL BY
ITSELF. PLUS, YOU WON'T HAVE TO GO TO ALL THOSE
OTHER PEOPLE’S BORING MEETINGS.
STEP 6. FLY TO ZIMBABWE. OKAY, NOW BRING
UP YOUR CALENDAR ON YOUR POWERBOOK. GooD,
NOW COMPLETELY DISCOMBOBULATE THE THING.
CHANGE IT ALL AROUND. GREAT. NOW CONNECT TO.
YOUR OFFICE VIA MODEM. PRESTO! ALL YOUR CALEN-
DARS AUTOMATICALLY UPDATE THEMSELVES.
STEP 7 Pick uP Now Up-To-Date 2.0. Or,
FOR MORE INFO, GIVE US A CALL AT 1-800-237-36n.
STEP 8. QUIT GOOFING OFF READING SOFT-
WARE ADS AND GET BACK TO WORK. 3
Now
YOU'VE GOT A LOT OF STUFF TO DD. ‘are
UNaTON, 117H FLOOR, PORTLAND, OR 97204, PHONE: 502-274-2000 FAX! S803'274-0670. FoR UPGRADES GALL BOD-374:4750 OR FAX 716-873-0908,
Circle 49 on reader service card
See us at Comdex Booth #1658
Join the New Imaging
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No waiting. No waste. The 3X zoom lens and
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image quality. Speed, portability, ease of use, and
direct playback to a TV monitor make the RC-570
an ideal imaging tool. |
10:12
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Canon digitizers allow still video images to be
easily input to Macintosh®, PC, or NeXT™
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14 December 1992 MACWORLD
MACWORLD
ADVERTISING SALES
VICE PRESIDENT/DIRECTOR OF ADVERTISING SALES
Shannon Dolan
(415/243-0505)
ASSOCIATE ADVERTISING DIRECTOR
NO. CALIFORNIA (SAN JOSE, SOUTH? Cherie La France
(415/243-0505)
No. CAUFORNA OUEST BAN, WashNarON
wrowinc, westenn canon — Regina T. Salaices (415/978-3155)
saute associate Edward Ramirez
NO. CALIFORNIA (EAST BAY, MARI
MONTANA, ORICON
jung Saluti (415/978-3262)
Debbie Burnett
SALES ASSOCIATE
SOUTHWEST REGIONAL MANAGER Nancy Coy
14/250-1307)
50, CALIFORNIA, Bledsoe,
Jill Nightingale
saves AssociaTe Rachel Gillis
EASTERN/AMIDWEST
[ADVERTISING MANAGER
MiDWEST/TOAS
SALES ASSOCIATE
Bill Thompson (201/967-1350)
Lisa Ladle (708/827-8477)
Stacey Holman
Annette Bremer (201/587-0090)
Cathy Langhaar
Joan Flynn (508/879-0700)
Susan Cardoza
nip. ATLANTIC/SOUTHEAST
SALES ASSOCIATE
NEW ENGLANO/FLORIA
SALES ASSOCIATE
MANAGER OIRECT RESPONSE SALES Beverly Schneider
(418/978-3138)
ACCOUNT MANAGERS OIRECT RESPONSE SALES Wendi A. Smith
(415/978-3117), Marsha Bowers (415/974-7413)
Niki Stranz (415/978-3105),
Carol Johnstone (415/978-3152),
‘Shannon Smith (415/978-3257)
ASSISTANT TO THE DIRECTOR OF
ADVERTISING SALES
uacivonto SHOPPER
Yuen Yeh (415/978-3258)
INTERNATIONAL SALES
SALES ASSOCIATE
Christine Wong
MARKET RESEARCH
‘VICE PRESIDENT/RESEARCH
RESEARCH COORDINATOR
L. Rocchio
Peter Summersgill
VICE PRESIDENT/MARKETING AND ciRcULATION Lindsay Davidson
MARKETING
MARKETING MANAGER
Kimberlee Luedee
MAREETING EVENTS/MERCHANDISING MANAGER Lisa Espinoza
CIRCULATION
SINGLE-COPY SALES DIRECTOR
George Clark
Lori Hitcheock
Martin Garchar
SUDSCRIPTION MANAGER
NEWSSTAND SALES MANAGER
SUBSCRIPTION PLANNING MANAGER Elizabeth Jensen
SUBSCRIPTION MARKETING MANAGER Susanna Camp
SUBSCRIPTION ASSISTANT Kelvin Gee
PRODUCTION
VICE PRESIDINT/DIRECTOR OF MANUFACTURING. Anne Foley
PRODUCTION MANAGER Cynthia Mazzola
ADVERTISING BILLING COORDINATOR So Fong Yip
ADVERTISING TRAFFIC COORDINATOR Arlette Crosland
PRODUCTION ASSISTANT Gary Silverstein
ADMINISTRATION
Vicki Peilen
Shelly Ginenthal
Walter J. Clegg
Christina W. Spence
Pat Murphy
Michelle Reyes
Madeleine Buckingham
DIRECTOR OF HUMAN RESOURCES
DIRECTOR OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS
CORPORATE BUSINESS MANAGER
ACCOUNTING/OPERATIONS MANAGER
[ACCOUNTING/FACILITIES MANAGER
FINANCIAL ANALYST
1AMOND PRO
TRINITRON® 17" CRT
al Mitsubishi Diamond Pro” 17 is the ideal Macintosh® monitor for desktop
publishing, graphic design, multimedia or image processing. It offers a large display with the
most compact enclosure of any 17" flat-square or Trinitron monitor.
The high-resolution Diamond Pro 17 has a fine pitch (0.25 mm), vertically flat,
square-cornered Trinitron CRT and features Mitsubishi’s DigiCon™ digital convergence
control and the Diamond Match Color Calibration System for color-critical applications.
It’s compatible* with Macintosh graphics standards at 640 x 480, Quadra® 832 x 624 and
Apple® standard 72 DPI. And with its MPU-based, auto-scanning capability, the Diamond
Pro 17 enables you to upgrade your system for use with third party color boards offered by
companies such as RasterOps®, Radius™, SuperMac™ and E-Machines™.
For more information on the smart choice, call Mitsubishi Electronics at
1-800-843-2515. In Canada, call 1-800-387-9630 or in Mexico 91-800-83456.
te MITSUBISHI
Circle 165 on reader service card INFORMATION SYSTEMS DIVISION
Mitsubishi Electronics America, Inc., Information Systems Division, 5665 Plaza Drive, Cypress, CA 90630.
Mitsubishi Electric Sales Canada, Inc., 4299 14th Avenue, Markham, Ontario L3R 0J2.
2 ©1992 Mitsubishi Electronics Ameri
, eel trademarks are the property of thet ree
- = e *Mac LC, Mac II or Quadra cable adapters available at no charge from your dealer.
c. Trinitron isa registered trademark of Sony Corp. All other trademarks or registered
Centuries before
cosmetics,
the tribesmen of
New Guinea
had their own idea
of the mud pack.
DESIGNERS LOVE ALDUS PAGEMAKER.
YOU CAN SEE IT IN THEIR FACES.
Exper!
ments
Designers of all types count on the power of Aldus* PageMaker? Take
our latest version — PageMaker 4.2 for the Macintosh. It now includes a
Control palette that lets you position, move and
i: § resize elements with numerical accuracy. Plus it
has nudge buttons for precise adjustments.
You also get exact and accurate typographic
track kerning. In fact, PageMaker now allows you [exefe) =) HIMMELBLAU
to kern type to an impressive 0.01 of an em space.
Sean Adams, the Design Director of April
Greiman, Inc. puts it this way: “We come from a metal type background,
and our standards are exceedingly high. With PageMaker, we are able to
achieve the aesthetic and technical precision we demand of type.”
Call 1-800-685-4163 for a product brochure. And discover the type of
quality you can expect from Aldus PageMaker.
THe Art Or PowerFurt IpeEas"™
31 Apple Computer Inc, © 1982 Aldus Corporation. All rights reserved. For Aldus tochnical support, call 1-800-828-2040; for Aldus customer service call 1-206-626-2320,
PowerBook’
Portable Printing
Solutions
Do you wish your laser printer was as
portable as your PowerBook? These three
battery-operated laser-like printing solutions
give you impressive hard copy from the most
compact printers available. These printers
are PowerBook-ready right out of the box.
The GCC WriteMove? II.......$ Call
* Customized Mac hardware/software
© Fast print speed, at 360 x 360 DPI
© Print labels, envelopes and transparencies
© Background printing capability
© 11.7" (W) x 3.5" (D) x 2.0" (H); 2.5 Ibs
* Includes Cable, ATM”, 21 Fonts, Battery
The Briefcase Miniature*.....8499
® Citizen” PN48 with battery and Grappler®
+ 360 DPI thermal printing on plain paper
© 2.5 lbs and fits in a briefcase with your
PowerBook
* Handles single pages and envelopes
© 11.7" (W) x 3.5" (D) x 2.0" (H)
The Document Writer*.........8549
* Kodak” Diconix 701 and Grappler”
« Built-in sheet feeder holds up to 30 pages
© Under 6 Ibs with optional battery installed
© 300 DPI print quality
© 11.7" (W) x 7.68" (D) x 2.4" (H)
Connect any
Non-Apple® Printer .....se.s+-8159
© ‘The Grappler Ilsp Mac” Printer Interface for
PC printers are also available separately
+ Supports hundreds of DOS printers,
compatable with Hewlett Packard®, Canon”
Bubblefet and Epson® LQ
‘* Includes spooling, networking software and
cable
Order Today! cali orange Micro to get the right portable printing
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me WOrange Micro
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* Not racommended for Power®0ok 100 duo to slow printing speeds. Printing on other models vais, but generaly
about 2 minutesull page of WYSIWYG output. Spooing sottwara is ncuded to provide continuous computer use
‘during printing. Aso, ths printer i IBM compatable without modcation, ‘© Orange Micro, Ine, 1992
Circle 33 on reader service card
18 December 1992 MACWORLD
MACWORLD
HOW TO CONTACT MACWORLD
SUBSCRIPTION SERVICES
For subscription service questions, call 800/234-
1038, 800/288-6848, 303/447-9330, or 415/267-
1743, or write Subscriber Services, P.O. Box 54529,
Boulder, CO 80322-4529. For dealer inquiries, call
800/999-1170.
MACWORLD ON AMERICA ONLINE
Macworld subscribers can contact Macworld editors
online via the Macworld area on America Online. The
area features reviews, news, new-product announce-
ments, version information, a database of products,
and Macworld-sponsored message boards and con-
ferences. Several of our editors log on regularly. To
obtain a free America Online software kit, call 800/
227-6364, extension 5254.
MACWORLD IN MICROFORM
Macworld is available on microfilm and microfiche
from UMI, 300 N. Zeb Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48106-
1346; 313/761-4700.
BACK ISSUES OF MACWORLD
‘Write to: Back Issues of Macworld, c/o Snyder Newell,
Inc., P.O. Box 7046, San Francisco, CA 94120-9727;
$6 per issue ($20 overseas). Prepayment in U.S. funds
necessary. Make checks and money orders payable to
‘Macworld Magazine.
MACWORLD EDITORIAL
MAIL OR COURIER Macworld Communications,
Editorial Dept., 5th floor, 501 Second St., San Fran-
cisco, CA 94107; 415/243-0505.
‘AppleLink: Macworld1
CompuServe: 70370, 702 Fax: 415/442-0766
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR All written comments,
uestions, and suggestions regarding any aspect of
1e magazine are read by our editor. We reserve the
right to edit all submissions; letters must include your
name and address. Direct all correspondence (by mail
or electronically) to: Letters to the Editor.
QUESTIONS AND QUICK TIPS Direct questions or ti
on how to use Mac computers, peripherals, or soft-
ware (by mail or electronically) to: Quick Tips, Lon
Poole. Please include your name and address.
CONSUMER ADVOCATE Been burned? Really
steamed? Direct your concerns (by mail or electroni-
cally) to: Conspicuous Consumer, Deborah Branscum.
NEW PRODUCTS AND UPDATES Direct press releases
and product announcements (by mail or electroni-
cally) and shrink-wrapped software upgrades (by mail
or courier) to: New Products Editor.
BUG REPORT AND TURKEY SHOOT Wanna squish
‘em? Hearing gobblers? Mail in nominations with
description of problem, copies of correspondence
with vendor or telephone contact notes (if any); and
your telephone number, mailing address, and T-shirt
size. Remember. Turkeys are flaws in conception or
design, while bugs are defects or flaws in execution.
REPRINTS AND PHOTOCOPY PERMISSION Permission
will be granted by the copyright owner for those
registered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC)
to photocopy any article herein—for personal or
internal reference use only—for the flat fee of $1.50
per copy of the article or any part thereof. Specify ISSN
(0741-8647 and send payment directly to the CCC at
27 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970. Address requests
for reprint orders and for permission to copy editorial
for other purposes to: Reprints and Permissions, Edi-
torial Dept.
WRITING FOR MACWORLD Please do not send us
unsolicited manuscripts. If you're interested in writing
for Macworld, send a stamped, self-addressed enve-
lope along with a request for our writer's guidelines.
Direct (by mail) to: Writer's Guidelines, Editorial Dept.
Fount David Bunnell
FOUNDING EOHTOR Andrew Fluegelman 1943-1985
‘acworldis a publieation of Macworld Communications In. Macworld
4s an independent journal not affliated with Apple Computer, Inc
‘Macworld, MW Lab, Desktop Critic, Quick Tips, and Conspicuous
Consumer are registered trademarks of Intemational Data Group, nc.
‘APPLE, the APPLE LOGO, MAC, and MACINTOSH are registered trade-
‘marks, and MACLETTER i a trademark of Apple Computer, In. Printed
inthe United States of America. Copyright © 1992 Macworld Communi
cations, ne. All rights reserved. Macworld sa member of [DG Commu
ficabons, the world'slargest publisher of computer-related information,
IDG
WPA
WHERE WILL YOUR MAC BE FIVE
YEARS FROM TODAY?
Sharing shelf space with your old 8-tracks and bowling trophies TecHWorks ACCELERATORS erable ae
isn't likely what you had in mind for your Mac when you 68030 Accelerators PORE high-performance
bought it. That's why TECHWonRKS offers so many options in 25MHz — 40MHz 25MHz S3MHz RAMs
MAacinTOsH UPGRADES AND PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENTS.
TechWorks understands your need to stay =
up-to-date with technology. Whether you TECHUORKS graphics, database sorts, sound editing—the possibilities are
want additional memory to run more powerful iit endless. TechWorks backs all enhancement products with a
applications or the increased speed an accelerator = LiFeTIME WarRANTY, Toll-Free Support, 30-Day Money gj
offers, TechWorks provides EASY, COST-EFFECTIVE Back Guarantee and a 24-Hour Replacement Policy.
Ser oS a SAULT Meech TechWorks TecHWorKS PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENTS.
TecHWorks Memory Uperane Kits let you = Neen. "hsare. Some things were built to last. egy podey for Your
take advantage of System 7, run more applications our Superstore! FREE product Guidet
at once, install more fonts and INITs, utilize print
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spooling, and get your PowerBook powered 1 800 395 8949
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ACCELERATOR Carbs, FPUs, VIDEO AND International Orders: (512) 794-8533; Facsimile: (512) 794-8520
TechWorks CACHE CARDS gear up your Mac to run full
gece throttle, zipping through spreadsheets, full-color ey
Circle 131 on reader service card. gg
chology Works, Inc L
All other trademarks or tradenames ment
Baseball
and hotdogs
Every business needs “recognition.”
Caere® and Hewlett-Packard have joined fo
again. It’s hard to imagine HP’s award-winning
scanners without equally great page recognition
software. Kind of like peanut butter without
jelly. Mom without her apple pie. Or Peter and
Paul without Mary.
S
HP and Caere let you put your best image for-
ward, whatever your business or profession,
allowing you to enter text, numbers or graphics
directly into your Macintosh? without a single
keystroke. It’s like having a personal assistant to
type reports or prepare graphics for key presen-
tations around the clock.
A combination to match your need.
And now you can choose from two winning com-
binations to match your own unique set of needs.
Mom
and apple pie
Choose OmniPage Direct and the HP ScanJet Ip
scanner for the Mac, the ideal solution if you
happen to be an independent business person,
or consultant, and require a powerful option at
the most affordable price. Within minutes you'll
be up and running, entering text and graphics
of all sorts — directly into your favorite word
processor, spreadsheet or page layout program.
All without a hitch.
Or consider the world’s most advanced page
recognition solution, Omniage Professional and
the HP ScanJet Ic scanner for the Mac. This is
the right choice if you require state-of-the-art
capabilities, along with the world’s most accu-
rate and customizable OCR, 400 dpi text and
images, as well as grayscale and 24-bit color.
mbinations
omltiPAc:-
DIRECT
The HP ScanJet [fp scanner
and OmniPage Direct
It pays to get recognized.
Now you can have the best for less with an HP
“Fame and Fortune” rebate and a bonus money
saving offer from Caere. If you own a small
business and need to increase your productivity
right away, save up to $100 when you buy the
HP ScanJet Ip scanner for the Mac and
ed trademarks of Caere Corporation. All other
OmniPage Professional and
the HP SeanJet Ie scanner
OmniPage Direct. If you require the “industrial
strength” page recognition solution — one that can
tackle even coffee soaked memos, reams of paper,
or documents — buy the HP ScanJet Ic scanner
for the Mac and OmniPage Professional and save
up to $200!
PACKARD
‘marks and trademarks are of their respective companies,
Circle 162 on reader service card
So Small. So Powerful...
Submit Proof of Purchase For E aerial ee
FREE CARRYING BAG orsanae Small” Set
Through December 31, 1992
For Those Who Think Something Has to be Big to be Powerful...
Take a Look at MicroNet’s “Super-Small” Storage Systems
Are you looking for cost-effective but powerful These systems are compatible with IBM PC, PS/2,
3.5" hard disk drives, rewritable optical systems, or EISA and compatibles, RS/6000, Macintosh, Quadra,
DAT backup? We invite you to examine our new Sun, SGI, and NeXT computers. They're shipped
“SuperSmall” Series of data storage systems. fully tested and formatted and come complete
with shielded data cable, and SCSI terminator.
Nothing is more powerful than MicroNet’s
new SS-540 or SS-1240 hard disks
systems developed around Maxtor's new
3.5", 8 ms, fast-spindle drives. These
new systems are especially suited for use
with file servers, graphics, multi-media,
MicroNet is offering 3.5" disk drives from
240 to 1186 MBytes, with average times as
fast as 8 ms and spindle speeds fast as 6300
RPM. These small, yet powerful, hard
drive systems can sustain data transfer
rates as high as 3.8 MBytes per second!
In addition, MicroNet offers 3.5", 128 MB
Sony rewritable optical drives, and 4 mm DAT or other disk-intensive applications.
backup systems with up to 8 GBytes on a single So when you need the most powerful and reliable
shirt-pocket size cassette. All of this in a system data storage systems, think “Super-Small”. Call today
of only 4.5 x 5 x 9.5" and weighing less than 6 lbs. for the name of a Reseller near you. 1-714-581-1540.
Egy MicroNet Technology, Inc.
MicroNet
20 MASON e IRVINE, CA 92718 ¢ TEL: (714) 837-6033 ¢ FAX: (714) 837-1164
AppleLink: MICRONET.SLS ¢ Compuserve: 76004,1611
‘Super Smatizatrademark of MicroNet Technology, Inc. A¥ other trademarks ore propery ofthel respeciveowness.
Circle 113 on reader service card
a
Early PowerB: 100s Recalled:
Apple said there was a possibility of a short cir-
cuit that can melt a small hole in the bottom of
the computer's case. Owners of PowerBook
100s with serial numbers below $Q211xxxxxx or
$$216xxxxxx should call 800/572-1731 to arrange
for Apple to modify their systems at no cost.
QuarkXPress Revised: Version 3.2 of
Quark's (303/894-8888) package can gather doc-
ument components in preparation for taking them
to a service bureau and compile a list of informa-
tion the service bureau requires. The new version
($895) supports UserLand Apple events scripting;
has a next-style feature for text formatting; and
ships with several XTensions including a color blend
tool and an EfiColor color-calibration tool.
Apple cut retail prices on Macs in late
September by amounts ranging from 11 percent
to 36 percent. The steepest cuts were on models
of the Classic II, the LC Il, the Ilsi, and the Ilci; the
smallest cuts were on models of the Quadra 950.
The Classic Il 4/40 now lists for $1079, and the
Quadra 950 8/400 lists for $8169.
Apple shut its Fremont plant and
announced that it would lay off 345 workers as part
of a worldwide restructuring of manufacturing
and distribution. Many of the Fremont, California,
plant's functions will be transferred to Sacramento.
The moves are part of Apple's efforts to cut costs
as the price war in personal computers continues.
Aiming to connect with IBM, Apple
(408/974-4667) has introduced the Data Access
Language Server, designed to provide Macintosh
users with transparent access to databases stored
in IBM's AS/400 series of midrange systems. The
SQL-based DAL Server should ship in December at
prices that will vary by the number of users.
Apple and Kodak align, agreeing to
cooperate on linking Kodak's Photo CD (a standard
for digital photography on CD ROM) more closely
to the Mac. Apple has said it will add Photo CD sup-
port to System 7 and future operating systems.
Kodak said it will use Macs in its retail locations
where Photo CDs are created.
Trapping Tool: Island Graphics (415/
491-1000) is developing |slandTrapper for prepar-
ing complex color printing jobs. EPS files are im-
ported into IslandTrapper, where users can exam-
ine and modify the program's default chokes and
spreads before exporting to a color-separation
package. IslandTrapper will list for $2195.
Alias Sketch Upgraded: Alias's (416/
362-9181) 3-D free-form drawing tool Sketch is
being upgraded to version 1.5. The upgrade reads
native Adobe Illustrator and Aldus FreeHand files;
imports and exports IGES and exports RIB; supports
cutting holes through objects; provides point and
ambient lights; and has several new types of pro-
jection and environment maps. It lists for $995.
On Schedule: Visionary Software (503/
246-6200) is upgrading its reminder and to-do list
manager First Things First to version 3.0. The new
version has a global find command; lets users se-
lect and reschedule multiple items; and can assign
items to a day without a specific time. Version 3.0
($79.95) includes a copy of DynoPage Lite. m
MACWORLD December 1992 23
The simplest Mac spreadsheet
Read aboutit here.
Introducing 1.2.3 for Macintosh Release LL.
1-2-3" for Macintosh’ has always been
the easiest-to-use Mac spreadsheet. And now,
this latest version of 1-2-3 is even easier.
Easiest graphing of any Mac spreadsheet.
With 1-2-3 your graphs and charts are
stored in the same files as your worksheets.
(Something you won't find in Microsoft’ Excel.)
This means you can make one-click graph style
changes, pull objects across window bound-
aries to the worksheet, link chart titles to
cells, and shrink charts so that they appear
as small icons on your worksheet. You can also
manipulate data, text, and graphics all in the
same file with one set of menus and only one
set of tools. The result is a spreadsheet that
lets you spend your time figuring, not figuring
things out.
True3Dand InCell editing.
Forfaster spreadsheet building.
1-2-3 is the only spreadsheet that offers
true 3D, so you can link and consolidate data
or create multi-page reports all in a single
work-sheet file. Without having to link the
files. In short, 3D makes the job of organizing
and analyzing your work fast and easy. And
if that isn’t enough of an inducement, this
should be: only 1-2-8 offers In-Cell” editing,
so you can enter a formula directly into a
cell for faster, easier editing.
Thesimplest transition from DOS to Mac.
128is the clear choice for DOS spreadsheet
users moving to Macintosh because only 1-2-3
offers the traditional Classic’ menu, which makes
it easier for you to access familiar 1-2-8 com-
mands and run macros already written for 1-2-3,
New features automate,
illustrateand integrate.
This new release of 1-2-3 for Macintosh
raises ease of use to a new level. Now you can
drag and drop data between worksheets. You
can use our new SmartSum to automatically
add multiple columns or rows, even on the
spreadsheets behind the one you're working on.
And you can take advantage of the many
graphic enhancements. Enhancements that
let you place things like pictures behind your
graphs. That let you stack pictures to form
bar charts. That let you simultaneously view
your graph and the numbers that make up
your graph. All of which makes it easy for you
to be understood by others.
There it is in black and white: 1-2-3 is the
world’s easiest to use Macintosh spreadsheet.
But if you don’t believe everything you read,
we've got a more colorful way to make our
case on the right.
Words on the left didn’t convince you?
Buy a copy of 1-2-3 for Macintosh from your
favorite reseller* and try it for 60 days with a full
money-back guarantee direct from Lotus. Or
call 1.800-TRADEUP, ext. 7122** for a free
working model. (Excel users be sure to ask
about our special upgrade price“)
12-3 for Macintosh
var products ata great price. *¥In Canada, call L800-GO-LOTUS. ***Please have your ereit
“Be sure to ask your Apple Authorized Rotaler about Apple's now “Easy Way” bundle which gets you 1-2-9 and 3 other leading
‘card and product package ready when you call ©1902 Lotus Development Corporation, lotus, 1-2-8 and DataLens are (trademarks of Lotus Development Corporatin, Classic isa registered trademark licensed
to Lotus Development Corporation. Microsoft isa registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation, Mae and Macinto: istered trademarks of Apple Computer, Ine. This product includes Adobe Type Manager.
‘Mjbe Type Manager and the ATM log are reistered trademarks in he United States of Adobe Sse ms neoporated. AD
Adobe
Premiere’
resect
SEE THE MOVIE.
INTRODUCING ADOBE PREMIERE” 2.0.
The editing program that lets you create high-
quality QuickTime” digital movies and videotapes
right on your Macintosh; right from the
start. In fact, making movies has never
been easier, faster or more precise. It’s
like having a professional production
studio on your desktop. Create dramatic
transitions. Mix sound. Superimpose
graphics and titles. Add animation.
Generate special effects. Even fly a movie
clip around the screen. Then, when you're finished,
output your blockbuster directly to videotape. Or,
with support for time code and edit decision lists,
you can export your work to professional
production equipment for the highest-
quality output. And because you own the
studio, you have complete creative
control and save money like crazy. To
arrange an Adobe Premiere screening, see
your Adobe™ Authorized Reseller or call
Adobe at 1-800-833-6687, Dept. R 1246.
Adobe, the Adobe logo, Adobe Premiere and the Adobe Premiere logo are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated which may be registered in certain jurisdictions, Macintosh
isa registered trademark and QuickTime is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. © 1992 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All rights reserved.
Circle 134 on reader service card
STATE OF THE MAC
The Decline of the Desktop Macintosh
BY ADRIAN MELLO
HE TIME HAS COME WHEN
more and more desktops will
give way to PowerBooks. Not
just as an addition to a desktop
Macintosh, but as a replace-
ment. A year ago I wouldn’t have
dreamed that a notebook Mac-
intosh could displace the desk-
top configuration. But the longer
I've used a PowerBook, the more
T've noticed a transformation in
my attitude toward the desktop
machines I use at home and at work. Af-
ter taking the PowerBook on a few busi-
ness trips, I began to greet my desktop
machines with a certain reserve. A couple
of trips later, I would just turn on the
PowerBook and work on documents in
front of my idle Mac Ici. Later yet, I be-
came slightly irritated when I reached to
turn on my desktop machine. What a dif-
ference between this reluctance and the
enthusiasm I always felt when I turned on
the PowerBook. It was almost as if I felt
obligated to use the IIci because of its su-
perior keyboard and display and an out-
dated notion that it was my core com-
puter. In any case, it was becoming clear
that I had changed allegiance to the
PowerBook as my primary computer.
The PowerBook Conversion
‘THE FACT THAT MORE AND MORE PEO-
ple are converting to PowerBooks as their
sole or primary computer should not sur-
prise those who experienced the original
Macintosh design. The PowerBooks are a
return to the original hardware virtues of
the Mac: integration and portability. Af-
ter all, the original model for the Macin-
tosh was the Dynabook—a tightly inte-
grated booklike computer that would work
much like an electronic assistant. Although
it might not seem convincing now, the
original Mac was once considered por-
table. It was a comparatively light, one-
piece computer (overlooking the small
keyboard and mouse) with half the foot-
print of a standard-issue PC, and it could
be toted around in an unassuming-look-
ing satchel. PowerBooks obviously pro-
vide a much greater degree of portability,
but the basic idea is the same. The not-so-
portable original Mac also had its configu-
ration limits when compared with the
typical DOS machine, but the total pack-
age was so well thought out and so tightly
integrated that it was compelling to pio-
neering users.
The Fall of the Mac II
IF YOU DON’T BELIEVE THAT THE MAC
II family will give way to PowerBooks,
look at what’s going on in the midrange
of the Macintosh product line. One way
to define the midrange is to say it’s the
price point around which most computing
mortals orbit. Most of us can justify (or
rationalize) spending up to $3000, plus or
minus $500, for a basic CPU purchase
(not including monitor and keyboard).
Another way to define the midrange is by
looking at which Mac models sit outside
its bounds. The low end is covered by
Classics, LCs, and their variants. The high
end is Quadra territory.
Whichever definition you prefer,
Apple’s new product introductions indi-
cate a drastic change in its midrange com-
puter offerings (see “Looking down the
Line” in this issue). For the past few years
the midrange has been represented at any
given time by two or three models of the
Mac II. But now, the Mac IIsi and Ici will
likely be discontinued as soon as corpora-
tions adjust their purchasing lists and
Apple clears out its inventory. Those
models will follow the original Mac II, the
Mac IIx, and the Mac IIcx into oblivion,
leaving the new Mac IIvx as the sole re-
maining midrange Mac II.
The Rise of the PowerBook
ARE THERE ANY OTHER MIDRANGE
Macs? Yes—mostly PowerBooks. There
are now four new midrange
PowerBooks (or five, depend-
ing on how you define the
high end), inciuding the Pow-
erBook 145, the PowerBook
160, the Duo 210, the Duo
230, and toward the high end,
the PowerBook 180. Where
choice is concerned, the mid-
dle ground is largely defined
tant than expandability, if from the out-
set the computer comes outfitted with
enough power. The new PowerBooks
come close to combining the virtues of
desktop Macs with those of notebooks.
They now easily attach to a color or gray-
scale monitor. By adding a full-size key-
board and mouse, you can create an office
system equal to most Mac II’s. You also
have a notebook computer to take on
business trips or simply to take home for
the evening. And if you buy another
monitor and keyboard, you can have a
full-fledged system at home as well.
No, they're not perfect. The Power-
Book 160 and 180 run into expansion lim-
its if you want a 19-inch monitor or 24-bit
color, or if your work requires specialized
expansion boards. However, you can still
get Ethernet by attaching an external
SCSI device. But you have to live without
massive internal hard drives, and kiss off
any chance at an accelerator upgrade.
Expanding on the PowerBook Duo
IF YOU REMAIN UNCONVINCED ABOUT
replacing a desktop Mac with a Power-
Book, it’s probably because you need more
expansion options. If so, consider the
PowerBook Duos (see “Apple's Dynamic
Duo” in this issue). These PowerBooks ap-
proach a desktop computer’s expansion
capability when you add a Duo Dock,
which has two NuBus slots. The Duo
Dock provides a major convenience by au-
tomatically configuring your docked Pow-
erBook Duo with the proper system soft-
ware settings, such as printer selection and
screen color. This is especially
important for people who plan
to take the PowerBook away
from the office frequently.
Remarkedly, the com-
bined price of a PowerBook
Duo 210 and a Duo Dock is
close to the price of a Mac IIvx
with a CD ROM drive. There
is even a less-expensive alter-
by PowerBooks these days,not Will the mew _native if you don’t have an im-
conventional desktop Mac II’s mediate need for expansion
and their two-letter variants. PowerBooks slots. By purchasing a Power-
So the question may not Book Duo with only the Duo
be whether to buy a Power- conquer MiniDock, you can attach a
Book or a desktop Mac, but color monitor and other op-
which PowerBook to buy. For the desktop? tions. If you leave the Duo
many users portability is a key
virtue—perhaps more impor-
MiniDock at the office, it
continues
MACWORLD December 1992 27
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28 December 1992 MACWORLD
STATE OF THE MAC
maintains the PowerBook’s physical con-
nections to your peripherals. If you need
to attach to a monitor away from the of-
fice you can always take the Duo Mini-
Dock with you. And unless you carry your
PowerBook to and from the office on a
daily basis, you can probably live with the
mild inconvenience of attaching a Power-
Book Duo to the Duo MiniDock and con-
figuring them. Later, you can add a Duo
Dock if you decide that you want a 19-
inch monitor, 24-bit color, or other op-
tions. This strategy will satisfy the expan-
sion needs of most users. Of course, even
the Duo Dock falls short of providing the
vast expansion capability of a Quadra
950—but so do most desktop Macs.
Not for Everyone
A POWERBOOK CAN SATISFY THE TYPI-
cal midrange user who needs a portable
but who also needs a real monitor and
keyboard for extended work in the office
or at home. But even so, a portable may
not be for everyone. It won’t satisfy users
who want a second, backup computer, or
who consider their office-computer use to
be separate from their use of computers
elsewhere. Nor will it satisfy those who
want the low-cost expansion capability of
a desktop and simply don’t need or want
a computer away from where they work
(the Mac Ilvx is an excellent choice for
such users), Miniaturizing a fully func-
tional computer into a laptop still costs
more than making a desktop system, and
until the costs become nominal, users on
a budget will gravitate to the tremendous
value offered by low-cost Macs like the
Classic and LC. Likewise, expect users of
applications such as high-end graphics to
prefer industrial-strength computers such
as the Quadra 950. For these reasons and
others, desktop Macs won’t come any-
where near extinction for some time.
Despite these limits, I wager that most
midrange users want the flexibility of a
notebook computer over the extra expan-
dability of a desktop computer. I’ve talked
to many corporate users who had already
decided to purchase a first-generation
PowerBook over a desktop Mac. The big-
gest drawback to the first-generation
PowerBooks was not the absence of slots
but the substandard display. Now that us-
ers can attach a color or gray-scale moni-
tor, the decision has become much easier.
With the well-thought-out design of
the new PowerBooks, a new set of pio-
neering users will begin to redefine the
shape of the Macintosh, a shape more
convenient and flexible than ever before.
A shape that is truer to the original Mac
concept than all preceding Macs’, and that
indicates the rise of the PowerBook and
the decline of the desktop Mac. m
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Talking Back to a Mac
T HE WORD SORRY IS AN ACT OF
vility and a damn good humanizing
one, be it from a human or a machine (The
Iconoclast, September 1992). I commend
Apple for having the sensitivity to remem-
ber that even though the Macintosh may
be a bundle of wires and gizmos, it is ul-
timately a reflection of human creativity.
Since we are destined to live in a modern,
world interacting with machines, why
should we not try to humanize them as
much as possible?
Chris Martell
Maui, Hawaii
TEVEN LEVY MAKES WHAT POINT
exactly? That efforts to make the Mac
understand our spoken commands and re-
spond appropriately, employing conven-
tions of polite speech, blur the line be-
tween machine and human? Rudeness is
also a human trait.
I believe the fierce loyalty to the Mac
that many users have developed over the
years is traceable in part to the deliberate
and successful effort by Jobs et al. to im-
bue it with something like a personality.
One of my favorite utilities is At Your
Service, which uses the animated image of
a pretty girl to remind me of my sched-
uled appointments in French-accented
English. I look forward to Casper and
other advances, and the more responsive
my Mac becomes, the better, because it is
literally my assistant.
Shelton Lankford
Clifion, Virginia
Spiffy Space Saver
T HREE MEASLY LITTLE STARS FOR
AutoDoubler (Reviews, September
1992)? Give me a break. It’s the spiffiest
thing since stereo! Last year I installed
Stuffit, the industry standard. Not only
was Stufflt incomprehensible, it was ex-
pensive. After hours of trying to figure it
out, I called Aladdin $
formed part of the program was missing
but that the company would be glad to
send me the update when it came out.
Meanwhile, I heard about a program
that doubles everything without my hav-
ing to go through the exasperating process
of archiving everything; a program that, in
fact, does it all automatically, and all for
the measly—no, call that the chicken-
feed—price of under $50. Mama didn’t
raise no dummies; give me AutoDoubler
anytime over that industry standard.
Jay Crosby
Fresno, California
Not Just for Grammar
OUR REVIEW OF CORRECT GRAM-
mar 3.0 asks why anyone would want
to know “syllables per 100 words” (Re-
views, August 1992). As a teacher, I find
this information helpful in determining
the reading level of a given 100-word
passage. Since it seems Correct Gram-
mar doesn’t function well as a grammar
checker, disappointed users could ¥
their programs on to their local schools.
Jeanmarie Wozniak
Erie, Pennsylvania
Not So Useless
N THE DESKTOP CRITIC (SEPTEMBE
1992), David Pogue referred to the
PowerBundle as “mostly useless.” He ne-
glected to mention Address Book Plus 2.0
as part of that bundle. In previous articles
on contact organizers, he has given Ad-
dress Book Plus a favorable review.
Steven C. Schaffer
Product Manager
Power Up Software Corporation
San Mateo, California
Mr. Schaffer is right. WriteNow (which | mentioned)
and Address Book Plus (which | should have) are
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MACWORLD December 1992 37
LETTERS
both standouts in the otherwise “mostly useless”
software bundle. —David Pogue
Amiga/Mac Confusion
JUR DECISION TO PRINT MARK
Y Thompson’s LightWave 3D image
(Letters, August 1992) certainly attests to
his skill and the potential of the products
utilized in its creation. Unfortunately,
Spee has perpetuated a widespread
confusion in his characterization of these
products. In this way, his criticism of your
alleged omission is not truly appropriate.
He points out that NewTek’s Video
Toaster may be considered an Amiga
product. In fact, as Thompson points out,
even NewTek’ 's stand-alone ‘Toaster sys-
tem is “an Amiga in disguise.”
Despite Thompson's claim that the
Toaster is an “extremely popular Mac pe-
ripheral,” I don’t know of any reliable data
to support this. The Toaster is, was, and
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38 December 1992 MACWORLD
Switzerland!
MacWorld
wand
likely will be for some time an expansion
board and software that can only be used
when installed in an Amiga’s proprietary
video slot. A Mac owner has several good
reasons to use Amigas for video work,
with or without a Toaster board. It’s not
necessary to camouflage the machine in a
silly effort to transform it into some sort
of Macintosh peripheral.
Christopher Kobler
Collingswood, New Jersey
Unanswered PCPC Calls
FOUND YOUR RATING OF PCPC’S
technical support in the “Low-Capac-
ity Hard Drives” article amusing (August
1992). You rated it “very good,” yet the
company returned only one of your three
calls. You list its repair turnaround time as
5 days. My experience with PCPC has
been worse than dismal,
My husband gave me a 45MB Mac-
Bottom hard drive for Christmas 1990.
Before November 1991, it died. On No-
vember 12, 1991, it was mailed to PCPC
for repair and I was told that the turn-
around time would be 90 to 120 days, not
5 as was stated in your article. As of today,
August 5, 1992, I still do not have my hard
drive nor the assurance that I will ever get
it back! Nor do I even have the courtesy
of a response to phone calls and letters.
Sandy Lavin
Vermillion, South Dakota
According to Edward Cheffetz, PCPC president, af-
ter relocating to Connecticut, PCPC is catching up
‘on returning customers’ phone calls and complet-
ing repairs. As of October 1, 1992, Lavin had still
not heard from PCPC. Readers can call PCPC di-
rectly at 800/622-2888.—Ed.
CORR ECT iON
‘The correct phone number for Security Cm |
cepts is 310/576-6279 (Where
to Buy, September 1992).
In the upper left hand photo on page 224,
the Tennessee student is using a TI
99/4A with a Zenith CRT con-
nected toa VCR (“Separate Reali-
ties,” September 1992).
Educational Multimedia Concepts’ product
is called MacPresents Multimedia
Presentation Manager (New
Products, September 1992).
The telephone number for Nikon Electronic
Imaging is 516/547-4355
(MacBulletin, October 1992).
The correct mumber for applying for the
DSSO program is 800/767-2775
(Quick Tips, October 1992).
LETTERS ON COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION
Our September 1992 special issue focusing on the use of computers in education generated a record response from readers.
Here are your opinions and comments on the subject—Ed.
I AM A JUNIOR IN HIGH SCHOOL,
and your article hit home with unbeliev-
able accuracy. I previously had the privi-
lege of attending a school in Illinois that
had been the home of Apple’s many pi-
lot programs. But after I moved to
Ohio, I found out what the real America
was like, and it disgusts me. Our school
spends millions on computers, yet
doesn’t offer even one computer class!
Pouring money into the problem won't
help. The people in charge need to un-
derstand what they are teaching.
Peter Bierman
Worthington, Obio
AS A STUDENT IN A
school, Iam more than aware of the lack
of available computer systems. I go to
one of the better schools in the city, and
there is one coveted Macintosh for all
1200 students. It’s a shame that in
Memphis we’re paying our new super-
intendent of schools $140,000 per y
PUBLIC HIGH
ear
but we can’t get a decent computer lab
in any school.
In about 20 years, we could see a
textbook example of social Darwinism,
as the other countries of the world sur-
pass America in economic growth. Let’s
hope that when those countries get
as fat and bloated as we are, they treat
their children with a little more regard
for the future.
Jay Higginbotham
Memphis, Tennessee
TAPPLAUD YOUR COVER ARTICLE ON
the tragedy of America’s lackluster in-
vestment in education. Our voting pub-
lic, in the end, seems concerned only
about their own pocketbooks, even if it
means stealing the future from our own
children. Just as our parents’ generation
is willing to watch the bankruptcy of the
Social Security system, this generation
seems happy to ignore the plight of
the schools. That a computer maga-
zine could produce a cover story more
newsworthy than the average Time or
Newsweek is a special and brave step.
Mark Coben
Somerville, Massachusetts
TAM PERSONALLY DISGUSTED WITH
your one-sided approach. Yes, the prob-
lems are related to partisanship, but we
are still a leading hegemonic pow
You cite France and Japan as succes
stories, but socialism is not without
fault, and even Japan is having a shift in
ideology with respect to the work ethic
amongst its younger generation. If you
think America is so bad, why are you
still here?
Now that you have joined the ranks
of Time, Newsweek, and the like in your
liberal focus on politics, Iam canceling
my subscription.
Philip S. Woolf
Madison, Wisconsin
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MACWORLD December 1992
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40 December 1992 MACWORLD
LETTERS
EDUCATION (CONTINUED)
ALLOW ME TO EXPRESS MY EX-
treme disinterest in your September
cover story as well as all of the other
social commentaries that have been ap-
pearing in your magazine with de-
pressing frequency lately. It is as inap-
propriate for Macworld to expound on
the great social dilemmas of our time
as it is for the Village Voice to debate
the merits of PostScript versus True-
‘Type. Please leave your political opin-
ions out. As the presidential elections
of 1968, 1972, 1980, 1984, and 1988
have clearly shown, the great majority
of Americans are not really interested
in leftist social opinions.
Todd Breed
Seabrook, Texas
THE PROBLEM IS NOT LACK OF
money, it is lack of will. We have be-
come so self-indulgent, individually
and collectively, that we can only think
of our own comfort, pleasure, and ease.
Andy Smith
Custer, South Dakota
CONGRATULATIONS ON YOUR
gutsy assessment of computers and
technology within the education sys-
tem. Fortunately, my two small chil-
dren are drawn to the Mac like a mag-
net. They are lucky; they won’t need
to wait on misguided bureaucrats to
bring school computers up to the stan-
dards currently enjoyed by Japan,
France, and Germany. But I fear that
we Mac mommies and daddies are the
exception rather than the rule.
Will Cate
Mountain Park, Georgia
IN A UNITED STATES WHERE THE
rate of infant mortality is high, Lwould
buy pre- and postnatal care before
computers. In an America where pre-
school children face daily neglect, I
would buy day care before computers.
Ina country where the number of chil-
dren in classrooms is high, I would hire
more teachers before buying comput-
ers. Where the number of people who
cannot add, cannot read, and cannot
write is high, I would teach the useful-
ness of arithmetic, the joy of reading,
and the power of writing before teach-
ing any aspect of computer usage.
Those who are now disenfran-
chised will become less empowered as
our society becomes more technologi-
cal. But technology did not cause the
current problems in education and, al-
though computers may play a role,
personal computers cannot solve illit-
eracy or innumeracy.
Jeremy Reilly
Landsdowne, Pennsylvania
YOUR PIECES ON COMPUTER EDU-
cation were a shocking display of
statist ideology. The premise of gov-
ernment running schools was never
challenged. I am an educator, and I
fundamentally oppose the federal
government’s involvement in educa-
tion. That involvement has produced
results such as those in banking, with
the savings and loan debacle; the food
industry, spending over $20 million in
order to keep prices of food high; and
transportation—that is, there is no city
in the United States with a subway sys-
tem even close to that of Singapore.
The federal legislators, bureaucrats,
and administrators know nothing
about education. Get them out of my
way, so that I can finally do my job.
Krzysztof Ostaszewski
Associate Professor of Mathematics
University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky
TAM A COMPUTER-SCIENCE TEACH-
er ina rural school system, so I can at-
test to the accuracy of your report. We
have too few working computers, a
poor selection of software, inadequate
teacher training, and very little inte-
gration of technology into the curricu-
lum. And while a panel of teachers and
community and business leaders pre-
pared a five-year plan that would inte-
grate technology throughout the
school system, we have neither the re-
sources nor the political will to imple-
mentit. If that isn’t bad enough, we are
better off than every other school sys-
tem in the county.
Unless this November brings a
major miracle, our federal government
isn’t going to provide much help to
public education. The only real answer
is for every person of every community
to become involved in the system.
Let’s make community action “the
next thing.”
David Binnion
Hillsboro, Obio
IT IS DISHEARTENING TO READ
that many schools actually have usable
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LE
TTERS
EDUCATION (CONTINUED)
computers, but because of lack of bud-
get to set them up and maintain them,
they go unused. I guess that kind of hit
home the hardest, because that one
problem is well within my capabilities to
fix. I have the skills necessary to help.
Support groups exist. The need is there.
Now I have to do it.
I was surprised that the articles
didn’t mention CompuMentor or any
of the other groups that match com-
puter-literate volunteers to organiza-
tions that need computer help.
Steve Stroh
Woodinville, Washington
Readers can check their telephone directories for
the local CompuMentor office or call Compu-
Mentor in San Francisco at 800/659-3579.—Ed.
THE SHAME OF YOUR ISSUE IS
that it perpetuates the American
myth about a good education leading to
a good job, Nonsense. Today, people
with M.B.A.s, Ph.D.s, and J.D.s can’t
even find decent jobs, with or without
computer literacy. Does every child re-
ally need 12 years of education to be
employed in construction, banking, in-
surance, gardening, sales, and scores of
other service and clerical jobs? Of
course not. Previous generations got
along just fine with a sixth-grade edu-
cation or less. As for “computer lit-
eracy,” most people can maneuver
around a Macintosh in just a few hours.
Paul Allen Boswell
Richmond, California
‘THE WHOLE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
is so underfunded that we should have
serious doubts about our nation’s eco-
nomic survival. We treat our prisoners
better than we treat the students in
some of our schools. Those students are
forced through school systems that
leave them bitter, angry, and un-
educated. Small wonder that those stu-
dents become counterproductive forces
in our society.
Ernest Kimme
Vacaville, California
THE UNITED STATES SPENDS MORE
per student than do the countries you
laud in your articles. Yet you repeatedly
point to Washington for more funds for
support or training or research. But our
public schools cannot even teach the
basics of reading and math. Seven hun-
dred thousand high school seniors
graduated this year as functional il-
literates. Dennis Hogenson in Reading
Failure and Juvenile Delinquency has
identified that only reading failure re-
lates to juvenile crime, not race or eco-
nomic status, not age, family size, num-
ber of parents present in the home,
rural versus urban, religious preference,
and so on. Do we need more training
for teachers to teach kids to read? No,
we need to see results from what we are
already spending.
Roy Blocher
Germantown, Maryland
‘THE BREAKDOWN OF THE FAMILY
unit in our society is a direct contribu-
tor to computer apathy and illiteracy in
the classroom. No million- or billion-
dollar educational program will moti-
vate our children. Our children need
traditional families with values and
committed fathers.
Frederick Rusko
Menlo Park, California
IT IS FAR TOO LATE TO SAY “WAKE
up” because nobody is listening any-
way. The great and sovereign State of
Illinois has made its choice, and public
education is not it. Education deals
with a lag time of roughly 13 years:
anything you do now at the kindergar-
ten level will not be effectively felt un-
til that person has graduated and
making his or her way in the world.
All the manufacturers’ and the
“schools of the future” programs do is
provide plenty of grist for the six
o'clock news, to convince Mr. and Mrs.
America that something is really being
done somewhere. It’s not. At best, the
present system is creating a tiny, privi-
leged minority of students who happen
to live in Park Forest, Illinois, a C!
cago suburb where teachers are paid
$60,000 a year and can do anything
they can reasonably imagine. At the
other end of the spectrum are districts
like Beardstown or East Saint Louis,
Illinois, which might as well be on the
dark side of the moon from Park For-
est. In between are the majority of
school districts, like ours, muddling
along with some computers, but with
few trained in their use.
Jobn Avelis, Fr.
White Heath, Ilinois
OUR KIDS WILL NOT LEARN EFFEC-
tive technological skills until state and
national policy makers transform
national priorities toward education.
In order for our kids to learn the com-
puter skills needed for survival in the
twenty-first century, schools require
computers and teachers require train-
ing, all of which translates into money.
Won't it be nice when schools have all
the money they need and the Air Force
needs to hold a bake sale to buy a
bomber?
Sheldon Smith
San Luis Obispo, California
JERRY BORRELL'S COMMENTARY WAS
particularly objectionable because his
attack on George Bush was overtly po-
litical. A balanced perspective would
have noted that the inner cities have
been under Democratic control for the
past half century and they have deterio-
rated relentlessly during that time as
middle-class families fled their schools
by the millions.
If Borrell must involve the federal
government somehow, let him do it
through vouchers good at all public and
private schools so the families who want
their children educated in technology
can direct their money to schools that
offer it, thereby retaining the same prin-
ciple of subsidiarity that drove the de-
velopment of the personal computer.
Martin Barrack
Burke, Virginia
YOU ARE ABSOLUTELY ON TAR-
get with your commentary about the
creation of an educational underclass.
This underclass will include persons
of both sexes, all colors, all levels of
physical ability, and other differentiat-
ing characteristics.
‘There are an estimated 37 million
Americans who lack even basic health
insurance. If they can’t buy insurance
(in Maryland, about $1500 per person
per year), where do pie-in-the-sky prog-
nosticators expect the money to come
from to provide computers at home so
that members of the computerless
underclass can practice for themselves?
Thomas K. Lindsey
Arlington, Texas
IF I WANT A POLI L. MAGAZINE, I
will purchase one. You have betrayed
your readership by meddling in affairs
that are out of order for a computer
magazine. I was especially offended by
continues
42
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44 December 1992 MACWORLD
LETTERS
EDUCATION (CONTINUED)
your attack on our president just in
time for the election race.
Ralph Neighbour, Fr.
Houston, Texas
WE SIMPLY CANNOT SLEEPWALK
through the social consequences of
our marvelous technology. Your
publication has stirred many read-
ers to think of things we would just
as soon ignore. Regardless of our
views, your issue has awakened us.
That is good. Many thanks.
"Joe Byers
Lansing, Michigan
CHARLES PILLER’S ARTICLE,
“Separate Realities,” provided a bal-
anced and insightful look at com-
puting in public schools. To be
honest, I had expected to see yet
another manifesto claiming that the
federal government had sacrificed
our future by not providing a Mac-
intosh on every desk. Several of
your other articles took this all-too-
familiar tone.
‘The classroom is a wonderfully
complex place where many things
come together in the hope that
learning will occur. Piller’s contri-
bution is to remind us that the key
to effective use of computers is the
human element—teachers who re-
ally want to help their students, stu-
dents who respond to being treated
as intelligent human beings, and
administrators more concerned
with excellence than conformance.
Ifyou want the kind of changes
in education that are necessary for
effective computer use, you don’t
have to wait for the government
in Washington to do something.
Schools are a local issue and they
can be as good as the community
wa
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