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Special 101n Anniversary Issue
EE BR UA RY 4905" !
THE. MACINTOSH® MAGAZINE
Fe ae $3.95 Canada $4.95
SRee 8 ee we
IMAGINE WAKING UP ONE DAY
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YOUR MICROSOFT
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Talk about a bright new day.
Everything you’ve dreamed of ina
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You have powerful tools for both
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contents. MAGAZINE FEBRUARY 1994
Special 10th Anniversary Issue
As the Macintosh reaches this important milestone, Macworld celebrates a decade
of the Mac’s pioneering spirit, innovative design, and memorable accomplishments—
and envisions its future direction.
ON THE COVER 21 State of the Mac
Photo by Hans Neleman, i 2
eee BY ADRIAN MELLO Taking stock of the Mac’s past, present, and future.
glass computer-model by
Brooklyn Model Works, Py se
backetrop by 86 Macintosh Innovations
Matereen Pullan > esd:
nee BY GALEN GRUMAN AND Jim HEI From the beginning, the Mac’s rad-
ical design transcended prevailing PC technology—transforming the way
we perceive computers. Now, with the PowerPC, its evolution continues.
102 PowerPC Preview
ey LON PooLE This RISC-based processor is poised to break
through the Mac’s current performance ceiling. Here’s what to
expect from the first generation of the Mac’s new family of CPUs.
112 Macintosh Mystique
BY CHARLES PILLER It was designed as a powerful but easy-to-use tool
for creative communication, but did the Macintosh deliver on its other big
promise—to empower the individual and change the world?
199 The Desktop Critic
BY DAVID POGUE Atthe ten-year mark, who are the software survivors?
205 The Iconoclast
ey steven Levy Honoring the Macintosh: its influence reigns supreme.
312 Wise Guy
sy cuy KAWASAKI. How Apple could have vanquished its arch-rival.
Page 102
124
34
41
25
134
138
142
150
160
169
Features
Workgroup Printers
BY GENE STEINBERG Mac-
world Lab rates 16 models for fea-
tures, price, and performance.
MacBulletin
News Apple’s Mac/DOS sys-
tem * Native PowerPC apps, 3
more
New Products
Letters
Conspicuous Consumer
BY DEBORAH BRANSCUM
dustry saints and sinners:
In-
Graphics
News Star's Photoshop
automation * Leafs digital cam-
era/scanner, and more
Expert Graphics
By CATHY ABeS Graphics pro-
fessionals share their secrets.
Make Great Scans
BY steve ROTH How to cap-
ture the sharpest scans and turn
them into high-quality output.
Ai Work
News FoxPro for Mac ® Per-
suasion upgrade, and more
Working Smart
BY Jim eID Practical graph-
ing techniques.
Integrated Software
BY JOSEPH SCHORR
all-in-one programs.
The best
Quick Tips
BY LON POOLE
and shortcuts.
Tips, tricks,
180
182
191
217
221
245
14
Page 124
Networks
News ARArevamped * Afford-
able SMDS ¢ DaVinei’s cross-plat-
form E-mail, and more
SNMP Revealed
By JOEL snyDER How Mac
networks can benefit from the
Simple Network Management
Protocol.
PowerBook Notes
By CARY LU Printing on the
road.
Buyers’ Tools
Editors’ Choice
Top picks from our comparative
articles.
‘Star Ratings
More than 350 product-review
summaries.
Streetwise Shopper
Hardware and software bargains:
discounts, bundles, upgrades.
How to Contact Macworld
67 _Delrina FaxPro for
Macintosh 1.0
Miacinterior:
MACWORLD February 1998 5
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PRESIDENT/CEO AND PUBLISHER
MACWORLD COMMUNICATIONS, INC. James E. Martin
ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT Leta ©, Fisher
MACWORLD MAGAZINE Colin Crawford
ASSISTANT TO THE COO Yuen Yeh
DIRECTOR OF FIANCE Vicki Peilen
DIRECTOR OF HUMAN RESOURCES Shelly Ginenthal
DIRECTOR OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS Walter J. Clegg
CORPORATE BUSINESS MANAGER Christina W, Spence
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MACWORLD is publication of international Data Group, the world’s
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10 February 1994 MACWORLD
‘Macworld
eoroRn-cnier
EDITORIAL
execurive torror Deborah Branscum
Dan Muse
Carol Person
Lauren L. Black
Jane Lagas
Senor eomron FEATURES
SENIOR EOMTOR/REVIEWS
tas manacer
DIRECTOR OF fOITORAL OPERATIONS
SeMOR ASSOCIATE EOTOR/ FEATURES Galen Gruman
James A. Martin
Charles Piller
Cathy E. Abes
SEMIOR ASSOCIATE EOITOR/ORAPHICS
SuMOR ASSOCIATE ECITOR/ FEATURES
ASSOCIATE EDITOR/ GRAPHICS
ASSOCIATE EDITORUALVIEWS ‘Marjorie Baer
ASSOCIATE EDITORINETWORKS Elizabeth Dougherty
ASSOCIATE EOITOR/LAB Mark Hurlow
ASSOCIATE EDITOR/AT WORK, Dan Littman
ASSISTANT EOITOR Suzanne Courteau
ASSISTANT EDITOR/HEW PRODUCTS Cameron Crotyy
Wendy Sharp
Matthew R. Clark,
Danny Lee,
Tim Warner
EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS Jim Feeley,
Joanna Pearlstein
AADINSTRATIVE ASSSTANTS Lyn Taylor,
Marisa DeFay
ASSISTANT 10 THE EOTTORIN-CHIEE nP, Grant-Marsh
‘conraisurnc orroRs
Jim Heid, Guy
Deke McClelland, To
Lon Poole, Steve Roth, Charles Seiter,
‘Negrino, David Pogue,
INTERWATIONAL EDITORS
Alan Jones, Australi, OH 61 2439-133:
‘Marianne Fajstrup, Denmark, 011 4536 44 28 00;
Jean Cassagne, France, 011 33 149 0479 00;
Stephan Scherzer, Germany, O11 49 89 3 60860;
Giulio Ferrari, Italy, 011 39 2 58 011660;
(Osamu Honma, Japan, OM 81 3 5276-05415,
Paul Molenaar,
Bernhard Steen,
Alvaro Ibariez, Spain, O11 34 1319 4014;
Nicklas Mattsson, Sweden, 011 46 8667-9180;
Roger Bataillard, Switzerland, OLL 41.1 55 1077,
al Balei, Turkey, 011 90 1 279 1180,
red Kingdom, O11 4471 831-9252
COPY EDIT AND
EDITORIAL PRODUCTION
ManacinG tortor Charles Barrett
ASSISTANT MANAGING DITOR Ruth Henrich
Jeff Sacilorto
Katherine L. Ulrich
D, Jacqueline Kan,
Paul Michael King
Lisa Brazieal, Doreen.
FDATORIAL PRODUCTION MANAGER
Seton cory eotror
PRODUCTION EorToRS
ygelmann
ART AND DESIGN
ESIGN DIRECTOR Dennis MeLeod
ART DIRECTOR Joanne Hoffman
semor Desicne Leslie Barton
SENIOR DESIGNEW/INFORMATIONAL GRAPHICS Ame Hurty
ASSOCIATE ART DIRECTOR Kent T
ASSISTANT ART DIRECTOR Sylvia B
esicner Hae Yuon Kim
ASSOCIATE DESIGNEE Tim Johnson
stnion oesian asscciaTe Martha Katt
DESIGN ASSOCIATE Belinda Chlouber
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THE MACINTOSH PRINTING SOLUTION™
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Circle 82 on reader service card
February 1994 MACWORLD
“ODARRELL JONESALLSTOCK
Macworld
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‘Vsea @1DG
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Circle 145 onreader service card
EN YEARS AGO, ON JANUARY
24, 1984, Apple unveiled the
Macintosh. The arrival of the
Mac was one of the two most
important events in the last 15
years of personal computing.
The other event was the ap-
pearance of the IBM PC about
two years earlier, which legiti-
mized personal computers and
inaugurated the widespread
DOS operating system. The
Macintosh has offered the only viable al-
ternative to DOS computing. In an indus-
try distinguished by fast-paced innovation,
the Mac has been the key force of techno-
logical progress. Consider the now wide-
spread adoption of the graphical user in-
terface, the drive toward plug-and-play
computing, and other concepts popular~
ized by the Mac.
On the same day that Apple unveiled
the Macintosh, Macworld magazine ap-
peared alongside the new computer—
making Macworld the only major com-
puter magazine that debuted on the same
day as the system it covers. From the very
beginning, Macworld has been committed
to the Macintosh and the intelligence of
its approach to computing. As the Macin-
tosh moves forward into the next decade,
Macworld is more committed than ever to
the Mac and to keeping you informed of
all its significant developments.
We mark this anniversary by taking
stock of the machine’s accomplishments,
its missteps, and its impending future. We
start with “Macintosh Innovations” by se-
nior associate editor Galen Gruman and
contributing editor Jim Heid, which
chronicles the Mac’s evolution while an-
swering many key questions. In the last
ten years what has made the Mac unique?
When has the Mac been successful and
when has it gone astray? What has the
Mac contributed in the way of technol-
ogy? In what ways does the Mac need to
transform as it enters the next decade?
Planetary Alignments
Often an anniversary is only « mathemati-
cal eventuality. But the Mac’s tenth birth-
day is surrounded by portentous events, as
if all the planets were lining up for some
STATE OF THE MAC
BY ADRIAN MELLO
Into the Next
Reckoning the Mac’s momentum
defining moment. Last summer began
with an eclipse casting a long shadow on
Apple’s future. Disappointing financial
returns, changes in top management, and
the layoff of 2500 workers darkened con-
fidence in Apple’s long-term prospects.
Another more ambiguous planet fell
into alignment at the Newton’s introduc-
tion last August. The Newton is Apple’s
first major new computing device since
the introduction of the Mac. The Newton
has been justly criticized as a promising
technology that was prematurely offered
as a product. Apple called on its own past
to rationalize the Newton’s lack of prac-
tical application by comparing it to the
original 128K Mac. This comparison was
unfortunate because the 128K Mac was a
more useful machine from the outset (you
could easily create written and graphical
documents with it). Furthermore, with
this statement Apple inadvertently admit-
ted its failure to learn the Mac’s ten-year-
old lesson of why a product should not be
introduced without all the features re-
quired to make ita useful product.
A more propitious sphere orbited into
view with the fall introduction of three
new low-cost models, the Quadra 605, the
Performa 475, and the LC 475. Basically
the same machine with three different la-
bels, this new low-cost family is a remark-
able achievement. After three years of re-
Decade
structuring to become a low-cost pro-
ducer, Apple has finally reached (and per-
haps exceeded) price/performance parity
with comparable DOS computers. Apple’s
new machines are as fast as the Quadra
700, which was Apple’s fastest model
when it was introduced a mere two years
ago, but the 700 went for six to eight times
the price of the Quadra 605. It’s taken ten
years, but new Mac models offer nearly
the same price/performance as PCs.
PowerPC's Sphere of Influence
The greatest planet is hovering on the
horizon. The Mac’s tenth anniversary falls
just before the dawn of PowerPC-based
Macs. PowerPC lies at the very heart of a
new high-performance Mac hardware
platform that will replace the decade-
old 68000 processor family. Contribut-
ing editor Lon Poole, who
ten years ago introduced
Macworld’s readers to the
original Mae, shows you in
“PowerPC Preview” how
this powerful new proces-
sor family lays the founda-
tion for the Macintosh
computers of the next
decade. (Macworld Com-
munications also recently
introduced a newsletter
called Power PC World that
provides the industry with
coverage of the PowerPC.)
One of the most im-
portant aspects of the
PowerPC chip architecture
is that it is scalable, which
means that it offers tre-
mendous potential for im-
provements in processor speed. Although
the chip’s initial performance will be im-
pressive, this is only an inkling of the per-
formance of future versions. PowerPC
will give birth to a revitalized incarnation
of the Mac platform, and its speed will
support exciting future technologies and
applications.
The Macintosh Mystique
The Macintosh has always been more
than just another computer. Even before
continues
MACWORLD
February 1994 24
STATE OF THE MAC
the Mae’s debut, the bold “1984” Super
Bowl TV commercial suggested that this
was no ordinary computer but an agent
of social change, striking a blow against
conformity and authoritarianism. From
that moment on, the Mac’s proponents
have championed its cause with ardent
conviction.
No examination of the M
life would be complete without consider-
ing the expectations that have built up
around it. In “Macintosh Mystique,” se-
nior associate editor Charles Piller exam-
ines the extent to which Apple delivered
on its promises about the Mac. He points
out that some of Apple’s claims have not
served the Mac’s best interest because
they have alienated potential users who
might otherwise have profited from the
machine’s inherent virtues. On the other
hand, in The Iconoclast, contributing editor
Steven Levy, who has covered the Mac
from its very beginnings, concludes that
the Mac has really changed the world.
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Circle 117 on reader service card |
22 February 1994 MACWORLD
Contributing editor David Pogue
provides a more humorous assessment in
The Desktop Critic; he looks at programs
that have weathered the test of time, and
those that have withered. Members of the
original Mac team saw themselves as
rebels and, in an incident that is now a
mainstay of Mac mythology, hoisted a pi-
rate flag above their quarters to demon-
strate their rejection of the computing sta-
tus quo at Apple. In his Wise Guy column
this month, contributing editor Guy
Kawasaki tells how Apple might have
swept away the IBM PC and made the
‘Macintosh the status quo.
Giving the Mac Its Due
It’s clear from any thoughtful examination
that innovation has been and will be the
key to the Mac’s success. Apple and the
Macintosh development community must
continue to innovate to maintain the
Mace’s charter and remain true to its spirit.
However, another lesson of the last ten
years is that even innovative computers
must be priced competitively and inte-
grated effectively into customers’ existing
work environments.
In most respects, Apple appears to
have learned from its mistakes. Witness
the fact that there is now little or no price
penalty for purchasing the extra level of
quality that a Mac offers. Recent state-
ments from Apple’s leadership indi
that the company no longer views the
Mac’s technological advantages as a way
to increase profit margins, instead seeing
them as a tool for building market share.
Apple still wants to offer unique advan-
tages to Macintosh users, but without
shutting them off from the rest of the
world. The recent introduction of the
Quadra 610, DOS Compatible version, a
Mace with a 486SX processor board, is one
indication of Apple’s new willingness to
help customers share a workplace with
DOS and Windows applications
My reading of the planetary signs is
that, as Apple emerges from the shadows
of last year’s difficulties, the Macintosh
will resurge with vitality. It’s ironic that
industry observers continue to speculate
about the long-term survival of the
Macintosh. While most computers and
their makers come and go faster than
failed television series, Apple and the Mac
have survived and prospered. (Other than
IBM and Compaq, most of today’s recog-
nized makers didn’t even exist ten years
ago.) After ten years everyone should ac-
knowledge that, although the Mac has not
taken over the world, it is an abiding suc-
cess by any reasonable measure. From our
vantage point at Macworld, we will con-
tinue to follow the Mac’s course as it ex-
plores—and creates—new realms, m
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‘wan seMunanen
= Letters
Unhand That Keyboard
| DISAGREE WITH DR. TESSLER’S
largely negative view of the Apple Ad-
justable Keyboard (“The Apple Adjustable
Keyboard,” November 1993). I'ma fairly
fast touch-typist, and I find the keyboard’s
flaws to be relatively small and its advan-
tages to be great, particularly in view of
the fact that it costs the same as Apple’s
extended keyboard.
Most of the complaints that Dr.
‘Tessler cites are exactly the kinds of things
people would complain about if they used
the keyboard for a two- or three-week
period, which is how much he said his test
audience used it. Keyboarding is a ha-
bitual activity, and the whole point is that
you don’t have to think about it—it’s sup-
posed to be unconscious. Any change,
even a small change, in layout is uncom-
fortable because it disrupts your fingers’
knowing where to go. I found that it took
me a month to get used to even a Y4-inch
split in the keyboard.
‘The criticism that the palm-rest pads
come off too easily is trivial. It’s true that
they come off easily. They also go back on
easily. If you want them to stay put, fas-
ten them with a piece of duct tape, or that
gummy stuff for getting candles to stick
inside the candleholder.
‘The alternatives that Dr. Tessler de-
scribes sound excellent, but I’m not ready:
for one that costs 2000 bucks and takes
200 hours of training to adapt to.
Lorin Roche
Venice, California
OUR ARTICLE CONFIRMED MY
experience with the keyboard eight
months ago, when Apple loaned me one
to test. First, it is not as good a key-
board—ignoring ergonomics—as Apple’s
own extended keyboard. Second, its atten-
tion to ulnar deviation (bending the wrist
toward the little finger) may be marginally
helpful, but it amounts to a hill of beans.
CTDs (cumulative trauma disorders) re-
sult from a host of factors ranging from
table height to chair support to keyboard
force. Third, it’s just too expensive. Is
Apple profiting on CTD fears? Fourth,
there are almost 20 third-party key-input
devices, not to mention voice-driven sys-
tems, including the key-“chording” mod-
els you described. Many are more effec-
tive for reducing CTD risk factors.
To give Apple its due, your article
didn’t give Apple credit for the ergonomic
mouse it introduced earlier this year with
the ergonomic keyboard. The mouse is a
model of good ergonomic design. I love it.
Mark A. Pinsky
Yardley, Pennsylvania
LIKE THE WORD ERGONOMIC. IT’S
| like the word organic in that it’s mu-
tated into a catchall for use wherever one
likes. When I read Dr. Franklin ‘Tessler’s
article in the November Macworld, I was
surprised and a little miffed at his negative
approach to reviewing Apple’s Adjustable
(not Ergonomic) Keyboard.
Tused the keyboard for the first time
at the 1993 Macworld Expo and knew
right then that I wanted one. I spent a
week not just using it, but pretzeling it
into all the different positions and con-
figurations I could twist it into. That’s
what I thought adjustable meant—if you
don’t like it one way, change it! Make it
work! Did we forget what the B in ADB
means? It means Bus—electronic connec-
tion! Put those input devices anywhere
you want them, in any order. Reassign the
keys, use your imagination!
Kelly Gates
Twin Falls, Idaho
Faxmeister Kawasaki
EGARDING YOUR NOVEMBER FAX-
etiquette column (Wise Guy), I
thought I’d send you a few tips for good
faxing that you missed.
* Watch the edges! Most fax ma-
chines don’t print on a %-inch or more
margin on each edge. If the paper skews
or is off center, you'll lose even more. I
often get faxes missing notes because they
were written in those margins. Also, the
machine’s imprinted header may obliter-
ate the top 4-inch of the page.
* Don’tuse a pencil, and be careful of
what color pen you use. When I first got
my fax machine, I wrote out a test sheet
with every pen I could find in my studio,
and then faxed it to myself using a friend’s
machine. The results were illuminating.
* For tints and halftone images, use
a coarse screen. Using a dithered bitmap
instead of a normal halftone screen for
photo images is also effective.
In the past, I have sent clients lists of
faxing recommendations. It seems so silly
to have to follow up a fax with a phone call
to decipher the fax.
James Needbam
Canoga Park, California
U SUALLY I AGREE WITH GUY
Kawasaki, but I do have a couple of
bones to pick with him about fax etiquette.
We use our fax machine extensively to
communicate with clients and vendors,
and our logo and border have become a
recognized trademark. The recipients of
continues
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Circle 159 on reader service card
26 February 1994 MACWORLD
LETTERS
u Inthe “Workflow Automation: One
Use for AOCE? sidebar (“AOCE—Apple’s
Plan for Groupware,” November 1993), we
did not state that Shana Corporation’s In-
formed Manager 1.4 actually ships with
Shana’s Informed Foundation 1.4. The
package lists for $495, and also includes In-
formed Designer 1.4, Informed Number
Server 1.0, and Informed Revision Dis-
tributor 1.0.
a The “New PowerBook Duos” feature
(December 1993) incorrectly identified the
SCSI port on Apple’s Macintosh Duo Dock
asa DB-25 port instead of an HDI-30 port.
Also, Global Village Communication’s
PowerPort/Duo fax modem should have
been listed at $399.
wm In December's “New 040 Maes” fea-
ture, in the table “Apple’s Current Desktop
Macintosh Lineup,” we should have indi-
cated that there is no option for built-in
Ethernet on the Quadra 605; a PDS card
(available from several vendors) is required.
Also, the maximum RAM that can be in-
stalled on a Quadra 650 is 136MB, not
132MB. Finally, the base price of the
Performa 550 is $2000, not $1200, and
the Quadra 660AV runs at 25MHz, not
33MHz.
= December's review of Mr. File 2.0
should have stated that the product uses
200K of RAM, not 20K.
our faxes know immediately who they are
from. The same is true of some faxes that
we receive—we can recognize them from
across the room.
‘There’s also one thing that Guy left
out. Do not under any circumstances send
a cover sheet unless it contains useful in-
formation. A full sheet of paper stating
that 17 more pages follow is an insult to
the recipient.
Duane Oleson
Cheyenne, Wyoming
Loopy Levy? (Mostly)
AYBE STEVEN LEVY SHOULD
tune in to a more earthbound set
of voices (The Iconoclast, November 1993).
Better yet, he should go find something
more productive to do with his Mac than
kiddie games and multimedia gimmicks.
For us grunts in the real world, the
CD-ROM is fast becoming an indispens-
able tool. The fact that I have gobs of clip
art and stock photos on the shelf lets me
service customers that I couldn’t other-
wise touch (the “I want it cheap and I want
it now” crowd). In addition, desktop scan-
ners are OK, but in terms of cost and
quality, they can’t approach a Photo CD.
Erie P. Otto
Charlotte, North Carolina
RITICIZING A CD-ROM FOR BEING
slow is like criticizing a Ferrari for
not being able to carry six full-size adults.
A CD-ROM’s reason for existence is its
capacity, noncorruptibility, and low pro-
duction costs. Which would you rather
have: five high-density disks with an ap-
plication and ancillary files that take for-
ever to decompress and install, or one
CD-ROM that transfers the entire appli-
cation and files to your hard drive in a
minute or so? And have you ever had to
reinstall an application for some reason,
only to find that one of the installation
floppies had become unreadable?
George Graves
Mountain View, California
TEVEN, I ALWAYS ENJOY YOUR
columns, as they are thought-provok-
ing, even if I don’t agree. T’ll even keep
looking for you, hidden in the middle of
the magazine.
T agree with you about CD-ROMs;
they are too slow. But what I find more
annoying is that you can never tell what’s
going on. Searches on my Centris 610’s
CD-ROM do not seem to cause the stop-
watch icon to appear, and the drive is
so quiet that you can’t hear when it is
going. Often when I click on an icon in a
program running from the CD-ROM,
I can’t tell if it is searching or if some-
thing went wrong. All that said, I’m glad
Thave my drive. There won’t be any ac-
ceptable substitute for several years, and
Td rather have the multimedia now, slow
though it is, than sit it out and wait for a
better implementation.
Larry Rosenblum
via CompuServe
Reinventing the Mac
A PPLE SHOULD HAVE CONSIDERED
licensing its operating system ten
years ago, not today (State of the Mac, No-
vember 1993). While Apple has played it
safe by milking the Mac for all it could, no
vision existed for a next-generation oper-
ating system. The rest of the computer
world is poised to blow right past the old
Mac OS, and Apple will be left in the dust.
A dozen years ago, Apple bet the farm
on the Mac and profited tremendously.
‘The company should make its mission to
reinvent the personal computer, again.
Bruce Fraser
Alamo, California
continues
Just look at E-Machines. You'll find we offer the best
value in 24-bit color, large-screen color displays, and
color presentation graphics for the PowerBook-~
Our Futura” graphics cards deliver 24-bit color
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Or choose a 1,500% performance boost for
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LETTERS
NCSA Secures FTP
= ON NETWORK-
ing products for the Macintosh (“Glo-
bal Connectivity,” October 1993), Joel
Snyder writes that NCSA Telnet doesn’t
require a password for FTP access.
NCSA Telnet’s built-in FTP server
can either require a valid user name and
password or not, depending on how you
set it up. Granted, the interface for con-
figuring this option is not straightforward,
but that has been corrected in NCSA
Telnet 2.6.
im Browne
Head Developer
NCSA Telnet for the Macintosh
Champaign, Iinois
You're right, Jim, NCSA Telnet for the Macintosh
can be set up to require a password. Our real con-
cern (mangled in the writing and editing process)
was that the out-of-the-box configuration allows
essentially unlimited access to local Mac files if the
“FTP server is activated. Users simply loading NCSA
Telnet might not realize that they've left themselves
open for anyone to access their hard disk —Ed,
Rotating Scans
N THE ARTICLE ON OCR PROGRAMS
in the November 1993 issue, you state,
“TypeReader cannot rotate scans, which
means that you can’t work with text doc-
uments printed in landscape mode unless
you use an image editor” (“OCR: The
Recognition You Deserve”).
This is wrong. To scan landscape doc-
uments, you just click the plainly labeled,
hard-to-miss landscape button on the
floating window. If you have a prescanned
‘TIFF file that is in landscape mode, you
will have to use another program to rotate
the image, but I’ve pushed many land-
scape documents through TypeReader
without using an auxiliary program,
Edward Reid
via Internet
Edward, you said what we meant; tiny gremlins must
have rearranged the words after they left our of-
fices. No, wait. We are the tiny gremlins that re-
arrange words.
There's still a problem with TypeReader's ap-
proach in that if you have a large batch of prescanned
documents, rotating them requires another appli-
cation—and many more steps.—Ed.
Checking Up on Grammar
AVID POGUE'S PIEt ON GRAM-
mar checkers is still correct, even af-
ter all these years (The Desktop Critic, No-
vember 1993), In most respects the job
28 February 1994 MACWORLD
seems to be too complicated and subdle for
rule-based software to accomplish accu-
rately and usefully. Used another way,
though, some of these checkers can be
quite helpful. Correct Grammar and
Grammatik 5 for Macintosh, and maybe
some other programs Pogue mentioned,
can calculate readability scores, including
indicators of the grade level at which you
are writing, as well as the average length
of sentences and words, percentage of sen-
tences in passive voice, and other such
general measurements.
I often run the Microsoft Word ver-
sion of Correct Grammar with all the
rules turned off when I think I’m about
ready to go to press. Turning off the rules
avoids all the false alarms and obtuse and
arcane warnings the rule-based checker
usually throws up, but the general scores
let me know when I am writing sentences
that are too long, copy that requires a
14th-grade education to read comfortably,
words that may confuse a general-audi-
ence reader, or too many passive-voice
sentences. Then, using the scores I get, I
go back to the original copy and shorten
my sentences, remove passive voice, and
put in a two-cent instead of a ten-cent
word here and there. While the programs
often get it wrong on a sentence-by-sen-
tence run with rules turned on, as Pogue
described, they give useful feedback when
used as I describe. It really helps get me
to that seventh-grade level most people
find easy to read—but it lets me do it in-
stead of schoolmarming me to death.
Jim Upchurch
Montgomery, Alabama
Letters should be sent to Letters, Macworld,
501 Second St., San Francisco, CA 94107; via fax,
415/442-0766; or electronically to CompuServe
(70370,702), MCI Mail (294-8078), America On-
line (Macworld), or AppleLink (Macworld1), or via
internet (70370.702@compuserve.com). Include re-
turn address and daytime phone number. Due to
the high volume of mail received, we can't respond
personally to each letter. We reserve the right to
edit all letters. All published letters become the prop-
erty of Macworld.
IS NOW
SHIPPING.
mail your original program
disk to the address bel
ith your eredit card
information or check drawn
in US dollars on 2 US bank.
Ofer limited tothe US and
Canada. offer
change or term
out notice
nace
Cea
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System 7 for PowerPC Goes Beta At
Comdex in mid-November, Apple announced that it had
begun final testing of System 7 for PowerPC, perhaps
its most crucial product ever. The company said it expects
to ship the first PowerPC Macs with the new operating
system on schedule, sometime in the first half of 1994.
(See "Developers Back PowerPC," News, in this issue.)
New AppleScript, New HyperCard
Apple recently announced new versions of AppleScript
and HyperCard that work together to create multiple-
application environments, among other functions. The
$189 AppleScript Scripter's Kit will help automate tasks
that require several applications by linking functions
between standard application programs modified to
work with AppleScript. Available through Apple dealers
and APDA, the product includes AppleScript 1.1, an
enhanced script editor; and Frontmost Interface Proces-
sor, a front end for launching scripts. HyperCard 2.2 now
supports up to 256 colors and is scriptable, so it can be
used as an environment for launching AppleScript-aware
apps. It comes with Addmotion II for adding animations.
HyperCard 2.2 will list for $249; its introductory street
price is around $100. Upgrades from HyperCard 2.0 and
2.1 will be $89. Apple expected to ship AppleScript
Scripter's Kit and HyperCard 2.2 by the end of 1993.
High-End Accelerator from RasterOps
At press time, RasterOps released more details of its 24-
bit image processing accelerator called the RasterOps
Horizon 24 Graphics Subsystem (see the Graphics news
section in this issue). Due in mid-December, the Hori-
zon 24 will work with any existing NuBus Mac that can
hold a full-size card. A future 7-inch version will work
with the first PowerPC Macs. The initial version will list
for $4999 with 4MB of RAM, $5799 with 16MB, and
$12,499 with 64MB. A 256MB version is due in spring
at approximately $25,000. RasterOps, 408/562-4200.
DeBabelizer Lite
Lite is a streamlined, easier-to-use version of its DeBa-
Equilibrium’s DeBabelizer
belizer graphics file-translation and batch processing util-
ity. Lite doesn't let you customize translation settings
or translate animation files, but it does automatically
handle basic tasks such as mapping color palettes, resiz-
ing images, and applying preconfigured filters. It rec-
ognizes over 55 graphics and animation formats, includ-
ing DOS, Windows, SGI, and Amiga, as well as
Photoshop plug-ins. Due by the end of 1993, Lite’s street
price should be under $100. Equilibrium, 415/332-4343.
Apple Licenses Radius Accelerator
Apple will offer a 24-bit graphics accelerator based on
Radius’s PrecisionColor Pro 24x board, according to
Radius. Apple confirmed the agreement, but at press
time the company declined to give details of its version
of the board or say when it will be available or at what
price. Capable of supporting two-page monitors, the
PrecisionColor Pro 24x lists for $2495 from Radius.
RAM Doubler Connectix has introduced a
$99 system extension called RAM Doubler, which com-
presses part of the contents of 040 Macs' system RAM,
effectively increasing the RAM's capacity by nearly a
factor of two. Slated to ship in January. Connectix,
415/571-5100.
Apple Tests Its Home Shopping System
Apple, EDS, and Redgate Communications Corporation
have launched En Passant, a pilot version of a CD-
ROM -based, interactive home-shopping service that will
include 21 catalogs from well-known companies. Apple
and its partners are sending the CD-ROM mostly to
home users of registered Mac-compatible CD-ROM
drives. The pilot program will be evaluated after it ends
on January 31, 1994. m
MACWORLD February 1994 33
IN THIS ISSUE
EDITED BY TOM MORAN
p- 37 Portable Floptical Drive p. 37 Video E-Mail
p- 35 Support for PowerPC p. 36 Tax Software p. 36 Low-Cost 20-inch Monitor
p-37 17-inch Radius Monitor p. 38 Color Thermal-Fusion Printer p. 38 40MHz 040 Accelerator
Apple Ships Its First Mac with DOS
aying that its basic Macin-
tosh platform strategy has
not changed, Apple recently
announced the company’s first
computer to come with DOS
installed. The Quadra 610,
DOS Compatible version is a
vanilla Quadra 610 with an
Apple-designed 486SX pro-
cessor card bundled in and
DOS 6.2 on the hard drive
along with System 7. Apple
sees this machine selling to
home offices where there are
several users; to schools; and to
individual professionals and
small businesses. One scenario
is a user who wants the Mac’s
ease of learning and use, but
needs to run one critical DOS
application that’s not available
on the Mac. Apple doesn’t
expect this system to appeal to
the corporate market because
the current version has no net-
work connection on the DOS
card. Orange Micro sells a
series of similar DOS add-in
cards that offer a variety of
networking options, but these
are more expensive than
Apple’s solution, which has a
preliminary price of “less than
$500 more than a Quadra
610,” according to Apple.
Apple will sell its DOS
Compatibility Card separately
34 February 1994
The Quadra 610, DOS Compatible version runs DOS 6.2 and System 7 concurrently. The system can support
two monitors, one for DOS. With one monitor, users can toggle between the environments.
as an upgrade for existing
Quadra 610s and Centris
610s; its preliminary price is
“around $500.”
The card contains a VGA
display chip set, a single 72-
pin SIMM connector that
supports up to 32MB of RAM,
and a 25MHz,486SX chip that
can run concurrently with the
MACWORLD
Mac’s processor. Designed to
support a second monitor, the
card lets you attach one mon-
itor that displays the Mac
interface and another with
DOS or Windows running. In
that configuration, the cursor
moves between the two
screens in the usual way. Ifyou
only have space or a budget for
one monitor, you can toggle
between DOS or Windows
and the Mac by hitting a hot
key. You can set up the system
so that the DOS add-in card
and the Mac share the RAM
on the Mac motherboard, but
if you add RAM to the single
SIMM connector, the DOS
module can no longer use the
motherboard RAM.
The two operating sys-
tems share the same I/O and
the hard drive. Apple has set
up some clever ways of trans-
lating file names, and it has
also supported cut-and-paste
between the environments (so
far, only for text and PICT
files). Apple said it will include
software that will convert
Epson printer-control char-
acters to QuickDraw, so you
can use a standard Mac print-
er to print your DOS files.
The company said that con-
verting the widespread HP
PCL printer-control language
to QuickDraw is more diffi-
cult and that the capability
may be added later. The Mac's
built-in SuperDrive (Apple’s
standard floppy disk drive for
some time now) can read and
write standard DOS disks and
will appear to DOS as the A:
drive. Apple said it does not
plan to include Microsoft
Windows anytime soon, but
that the card can run it with-
out problems after the user
installs it.
The card comes with a
PDS adapter designed espe-
cially for it and a split cable to
support the two monitors. It
also has a built-in game port,
but no support for Sound-
Blaster as yet. Both the DOS
Compatibility Card and the
Quadra 610, DOS Compati-
ble version should be available
in the first half of 1994. Apple,
408/996-1010.—T.m.
Developers
Back PowerPC
APPLICATIONS GO NATIVE
ven the most powerful
hardware platform is use-
less without application soft-
ware. The thought of Apple’s
upcoming PowerPC D-day
could easily bring back bad
memories of the Mac’s nail-
biting first year sans soft-
ware—except for two things.
First, the PowerPC Macs will
run existing Mac applications
in emulation mode; and sec-
ond, third-party developers
are enthusiastically working
on native PowerPC applica-
tions that will be much faster
on the new machines than
existing applications, because
the former are designed for
the new architecture.
Major Mac software de-
velopers are responding to the
PowerPC’s seductive songs of
speed and power, promising
that their native PowerPC
applications will appear eitl
at the same time as Apple's i
tial rollout (expected some-
time in the first half of 1994)
or within 4 to 12 weeks after-
ward. This fall at the Seybold
San Francisco exposition, sev-
eral developers showed most-
ly stable beta versions of pop-
ular Mac applications ported
to the new platform. Adobe
demonstrated Photoshop for
the PowerPC, with the same
feature set as its Mac and
Windows siblings. Aldus
proved just how powerful the
PowerPC is by demonstrating
a native version of FreeHand
that reacted in something
approaching real time. Fractal
Design demonstrated the next
generation of Painter (code-
named Painter/X3), showing
real-time application of com-
plex, liquid brush effects.
Specular showed off a Power-
PC version of Infini-D sched-
uled to ship just as Apple is
rolling out the new hard-
ware—according to the com-
pany, its new image-composi-
tion program, Collage, won’t
be far behind. All of these
early applications will depend
heavily on the two things the
PowerPC chip and system
software excel at: QuickDraw
calls and floating-point math
calculations.
Other developers haven’t
actually shown applications
yet but have publicly commit-
ted to supporting PowerPC
with specific products. Claris,
being a wholly owned Apple
subsidiary, can be expected to
vote early and often with its
software development dollars.
Tts stated goal is to have
ClarisWorks be the first
native PowerPC application
to ship. It is also currently
examining the rest of its prod-
uct line, especially MacDraw
Pro and FileMaker Pro, with
an eye toward expanding its
PowerPC offerings.
With Canvas 4, Deneba is
taking an approach shared by
companies such as Microsoft.
They’re developing platform-
independent core code, and
then building Mac, Windows,
and PowerPC front ends onto
the basic instruction set.
Speaking of Microsoft, look
for PowerPC versions of
Excel 5, Word 6, and Works
4.0 (even though Works isn’t
part of the Microsoft core
code program) in the first half
of 1994. PowerPoint should
follow soon after to complete
the Microsoft Office suite.
HSC Software has prom-
ised native PowerPC versions
of Kai’s Power Tools and Live
Picture. Wolfram’s Mathe-
matica will also appear in
PowerPC form in 1994, ac-
cording to the company.
Desktop publishing res-
cued the Mac from an early
grave, and PowerPC early
adopters can count on native
continues
MACWORLD
In Briel
DayStar Cuts
Accelerator Prices
Claiming economies of scale,
DayStar has announced it is
dropping the list prices of most
of its accelerator boards for
Macs. The cuts range from $70
on a 50MHz Universal Power-
Cache without FPU (now $679),
to $300 on an Image 040
graphics accelerator with
40MHz 040 and twin DSPs
(now $2399). (See News,
Macworld, November 1993.)
401/967-2077.
SyQuest Ups Warranty
to Five Years . . .
SyQuest Technology recently
increased the warranty on its
44MB and 88MB removable
cartridges for its 54-inch
SyQuest drives to five years.
The new warranty policy covers
all cartridges shipped after
December 31, 1992. The
company's warranty on the
5Y4-inch drives continues at
two years, 510/226-4000.
. « » And Radius Goes
for Life
If you own a Radius add-in
board of any kind, it’s now
guaranteed for life if you're the
original owner, you have your
receipt, and you registered the
product within 30 days. Radius
says it will replace any defective
board within 24 hours at no
cost. 408/424-1010.
Claris CAD Discontinued
Claris has confirmed that it will
discontinue Claris CAD and will
continue to offer technical
support for the product only
through September 30, 1994.
Claris and Ashlar jointly
announced that Ashlar will offer
Claris CAD owners a $399
upgrade to Ashlar Vellum 2D
(normally $2495) and a $499
upgrade to Ashlar Vellum 3D
(normally $2995). DesignCAD
is separately offering a $99
upgrade to DesignCAD 2D/3D
Macintosh (normally $299).
Ashlar, 408/746-3900;
DesignCAD, 918/825-4848.
February 1994 35
| News
Native PowerPC Software
Company Product Availability*
ACI US AD Server 3-6 months
4th Dimension months
Object Master concurrent
‘Adobe Systems ‘Adobe Photoshop. 2-6 months
Adobe Dimensions months
‘Adobe illustrator 26 months
‘Adobe Premiere 26 months
‘Aldus Corporation ‘Aldus Persuasi 3-6 months
Aldus FreeHiand 3-6 months
Aldus PageMaker 3-6 months
‘Aladdin Systems "Stuffit SpaceSaver Asthalf 1994
Stuffit Deluxe concurrent
Stuffit Expander ‘athalt 1994
Canto Software Cirrus 2.0 concurrent
Cumulus 2.0 concurrent
Central Point Software AntiVirus for Macintosh summer 1994
MacTools summer 1994
Claris Corporation ClarisWorks 2.1 concurrent
Bantz Development Retrospect concurrent
Corporation Retrospect Remote eoncureent
Dayna Communications Pro Files concurrent
Deneba Software Canvas 4 60-90 days
Fractal Design Painter2.0 ———_coneurrent
Painter/X2 ‘concurrent
Frame Technology FrameMaker 4weeks
‘Great Plains Software. Dynamics C/S+ Q2 1994
Dynamics Release Two | 21994
HSC Software Kal's Power Tools concurrent
Live Picture concurrent
Insignia Solutions SoftWindows for the concurrent
‘Macintosh with PowerPC
‘Microsoft Corporation Excel Ast half 1994
Word Ast half 1994
Works ‘st half 1994
Now Software Now Compress NAPT
Now Contact NAPT
Now Up-to-Date NAPT
Now Utilities NAPT
Pixar Showplace concurrent
Pixar Typestry concurrent
Ray Dream Ray Dream Designer 3 concurrent
Specular international Collage 60 days
Infini-D _____ concurrent
Logomotion 60 days
Strata "Strata StudioPro_——_coneurrent
StrataVision 1994
VideoFusion VideoFusion NAPT
Wolfram Research ‘Mathematica 30 days
WordPerfect WordPerfect 3.0 concurrent
NAPT = Not available at press time.
*After Apple's Introduction. May depend on last-minute changes to PowerPC architecture.
versions of Aldus PageMaker
and Frame Technology’s
FrameMaker 4.0 to be avail-
able in relatively short order.
QuarkXPress, on the other
hand, will not be in the DTP
lineup. At press time, Quark
was hedging, quoting engi-
neering costs and doubtful
36 February 1994 MACWOR
customer demand as reasons
to hold off on development.
Perhaps one of the most
important native PowerPC
software products on the way
is Insignia Solutions’ Soft-
Windows for the Macintosh
with PowerPC. The product,
developed in partnership with
LD
Microsoft, is based
on the Windows
source code and
runs Windows
and MS-DOS ap-
plications at 486
PC speeds, while
supporting PC
networks such as
Novell NetWare
and Microsoft
LAN Manager,
according to In-
signia. Informal
observations of
beta versions seem
to bear out this claim, giv-
ing Apple a powerful weapon
in the fight to attract Win-
dows and DOS users to the
new platform.
As for Mac developers
creating native PowerPC ver-
sions of their applications, the
question is no longer if they
will, but when. The roster is
growing rapidly; many devel-
opers using Apple’s porting
tools report usable first ports
from clean Mac code in a
matter of days. Admittedly,
its a big step from ported
code to final product, but
even so, Apple has assembled
a formidable cadre of software
support. If all goes as
planned—and so far it seems
to be—the PowerPC jugger-
naut will be hard to stop.
—CAMERON CROTTY
Little Big
Monitor
LOW-COST 20-INCH DISPLAY
itsubishi is shipping the
Diamond Scan 20 Plus,
a high-resolution 20-inch
monitor. Mitsubishi is posi-
tioning the $2699 Diamond
Scan 20 Plus as a lower-cost
alternative to its Diamond Pro
20 and Diamond Pro 21FS.
The display offers a maxi-
mum resolution of 1280 by
1024 pixels at a refresh rate of
74Hz. It supports resolutions
as low as 640 by 480. Having
an antiglare coating on the
CRT glass instead of a bond-
ed panel reduces the cost by
about $300. Mitsubishi says
The 20-inch Mitsubishi Diamond Scan 20 Plus
offers resolutions up to 1280 by 1024.
the coating reduces glare and
magnetic static. The monitor
meets the Swedish MPR II
guidelines for ELF emissions.
Mitsubishi, 714/220-2500.
—JOANNA PEARLSTEIN
In This Vale
of Taxes
THIS YEAR'S MACINTAX
| that time of year again—
time to start thinking about
your taxes. This year ChipSoft
has two new tax-planning
products, MacInTax Tax
Planner and MacInTax Tax
Savings Guide. The company
has also upgraded MacInTax
itself, and now offers a total of
20 separate state-tax editions.
MacInTax Tax Planner is
a $29.95 tax-forecasting and
-analysis program. It uses
ChipSoft’s Easy Step inter-
view to guide users through
tax planning, and shows how
actions such as buying or sell-
ing a home will affect future
tax liability. The MacInTax
Tax Savings Guide, $19.95, is
an interactive tax-strategy
guide with more than 250 tips.
In upgrading MacInTax,
ChipSoft has stressed ease-of-
use. The interview feature has
been revised, and a new
deduction finder helps you
spot deductions you might
have missed. Printing should
be faster and more reliable
with the added TrueType
fonts, and improved memory
management speeds up scrol-
ling. MacInTax will have a list
price of $69.95, and state ver-
sions will cost $29.95 each.
Four different products for
taxes may seem excessive, but
ChipSoft offers a coupon-in-
the-box promotion, so buying
one product gets you a
coupon for money off anoth-
er. ChipSoft, 619/453-
8722.—WeENDY SHARP.
First 17-inch
Monitor trom
Radius
FILLING OUT THE LINE
cknowledging the popu-
larity of 16- and 17-inch
color monitors, Radius has
troduced the PrecisionColor
Display 17. The 17-inch mon-
itor, the first such from
Radius, is intended to broad-
en the company’s product
line in smaller monitors. The
Trinitron-based, micropro-
cessor-controlled Precision-
Color Display 17 will be
priced above the Radius Preci-
sionColor Pivot Monitor, the
15-inch monitor that turns
from portrait mode (vertical)
to landscape mode (horizon-
tal). The list price was not set
at press time, in part because
Radius expects the display
industry to undergo price cuts
late in 1993 and will price the
monitor then. Shipments
should begin in January.
Radius, 408/434-1010.—T.m.
Floptical for
PowerBooks
IOMEGA'S BATTERY-
POWERED DRIVE
owerBook users on the
run have yet another stor-
age option available to them:
Tomega’s _ battery-powered
floptical drive. Weighing
slightly over 2 pounds, the
$399 PowerBook Floptical is
about the size of a paperback
book, It stores up to 21MB of
data on a 3.5-inch disk, has a
TREND
MEIN MY MEMO
irst there —_ was
AppleTalk, then there
was E-mail. First there
was PowerTalk, and now
there’s video mail. Axion is
offering the iSpy Bundle, a
$799 combination of vid-
eo camera, board, and
AOCE-savvy soft-
ware that lets you
view your boss’s next
memo. The iSpy
color video camera
contains a unidirec-
tional microphone
for sound capture,
mounts on your
monitor or on an
optional stand, and
plugs into any digi-
tizing card using
standard NTSC or PAL
inputs. The 7-inch iMovie
video-digitizing board fits
into any NuBus Mac and
grabs motion video at up to.
320 by 240 pixels in 16-bit
color at 24 frames per sec-
ond, depending on the
speed of the host Mac. The
data-transfer rate of 1.6 Mbits
per second, and includes a
built-in HDI-30 SCSI cable.
Like other floptical drives,
the PowerBook Floptical uses
a combination of magnetic
and optical technology, reads
and writes to 21MB flop-
tical and 1.44MB standard
floppy disks, and is up to
three times faster than normal
floppy drives.
stores 21MB and lists for $399.
The ISpy Video Bundle includes a desktop
video camera and video E-mail software.
board also simultaneously
captures 16-bit stereo
audio at up to 44.1KHz.
‘The software guts are
in the iMail video-mail
package that works with
the AOCE-to-video mail-
box; users can record, edit,
play back, send, and receive
QuickTime movies over a
network. The software,
board, and camera can be
purchased separately and
work independently with
other components. Axion,
408/522-1900.
—CAMERON CROTTY
The drive runs on a spare
battery designed for any
PowerBook 140 through 180,
or on most PowerBook AC
adapters. Additionally, Io-
mega’s Power Pass Through
cable (included) allows non-
color PowerBooks to share the
same AC adapter with the
PowerBook Floptical drive.
Color PowerBooks and Duos
require an additional Power-
Book AC adapter;
the PowerBook
Duo AC adapter’s
voltage is incom-
patible with the
Tomega product.
Tomega is sell-
ing the PowerBook
Floptical only
through the Apple
Catalog. Yomega,
801/778-1000;
Apple Catalog, 800/
795-1000.—0ANNA
PEARLSTEIN
MACWORLD
In Briel
Low-Cost Hammer Drives
FWB has introduced the low-
cost Hammer PE series of Mac
hard drives and removable-
cartridge drives. The hard drives
range from 170MB to 545MB,
with list prices from $529 to
$1139. An internal 128MB
removable-optical drive lists for
$1269, or $110 more for an
external version. FWB will offer
a 44MB SyQuest drive for $559,
an 88MB SyQuest for $745, and
a 105MB SyQuest for $899. All
are shipping. 415/474-8055.
Speeding Up LCs and LC I's
Harris International is bringing
out the PerformerPro LC, a
32MHz 68030 accelerator board
for the Macintosh LC and LC II.
The $349 accelerator has a
socket for a $100 FPU. Available
now, it improves system.
performance by up to 300
percent and meets Apple's
power budget for LC and LC I
add-in boards. 612/482-0570.
Focus Enters Display
Market
Fo
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