Text content (OCR)
First Power Mac Clones: Spring’95 Debut, Page 34
M ARCH ieee:
Super
Fast
Software
Word Processors
High-Bit
Scanners
EVERYONE CAN USE A
THAT'S WHY WE BUILT ONE IN
N EXPERIENCED GUIDE.
TO NEW MICROSOFT EXCEL 5.0.
Yourte never
Ae alone with the
Microsoft
most popular
Excel 5.0 Per
spreadsheet for
the Macintosh’: new Microsoft"
Excel 5.0 for the Macintosh and
Power Macintosh’ Because inside
every single box, you'll find an
experienced guide.
fe call it IntelliSense” technol-
ogy. Simply put, IntelliSense senses
what you want to accomplish, then
helps you get it done.
All of a sudden, your everyday
Updating charts couldn't be easier.
Just drag new data onto your chart.
Microsoft Excel does the rest.
spreadsheet tasks become automatic.
And complex tasks are a whole lot
easier. For instance?
Say youre looking for a short
cut through a forest of data. The
Pivot Table” Wizard comes to your
rescue. It helps you asssemble a
be Mos Com Alvear Mina
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clear summary table. From there,
use Pivot Table dynamic views to
see data from any point of view
you want. Whether by category,
quarter or region. You decide.
Get tips on working faster
from your guide:
You'll stay on the right path
thanks to the TipWizard” assistant.
This handy IntelliSense feature
observes how you work, then of
fers tips on quicker and easier ways
to do things in the future.
Then consider the direct route
to chart changes. Called Hands-on-
Charting, it lets you instantly resize
or reformat any part of your chart.
Noticing a trend? IntelliSense
technology makes it easier for
you to work on your spreadsheet.
Period. Letting you focus on your
analysis, not your data.
And while working inside
Microsoft Excel is easy, working
with other Microsoft Office pro-
grams is also a cinch. You'll drag
and drop Microsoft Excel charts
right into Word. You can even make
changes to charts without leaving
J. Mal workstation ime [arer and sof
erosoft te
‘Macinuosh ea rested
your Word document. OfficeLinks
makes it all happen.
For friendly directions to a
retailer located near you, just call
(800) 871-3268, Department Y3N.
Then upgrade to new Microsoft
Excel 5.0. It’s not only the leader
among Macintosh spreadsheets,
it even knows how to lead you.
Microsoft Excel 5.0 is the latest version
of the most popular spreadsheet
Sor the Macintosh. And it’ part of
the Microsoft Office family.
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sa tadematk of Apple Camper, he
kan Foner MA
OUR NEW PRINTER MAKES
AND THOROUGHLY CONV
(MUCH LIKE THE ONE WE’
At this ve
moment, it’s our job to da:
persuade you, and sell you on this great idea we have.
Obieasiss: goin alteady hapeitheBjobs everyiday,
Aad thatucadly why you sluaild sovstder Newey
NEC SuperScript” Color 3000 printer for Windows”
nd the Supe:
Color 3000M for
Maeintosh®. If you
make overheads, if you
Thermal Tranaler Process| make slides, if you make
graphic presentations, they simply make your work
look clear, precise, and professional.
You see, the SuperScript Color 3000 is a thermal
transfer printer. And, when it comes to color, it is far
can le
superior to an ink-jet printer. Inkejet print
with washed-out colors. Not so with thermal transfer.
What's more, this NEC printer allows you
to choose between three different modes of printing.
That's beeause, as you know, color printing
can get expensive, and there are t
len you mee a eilacpaint baw ant =
deluxe photographie-quality print. The
SuperSeript Color 3000, unlike most
printers out there, gives you a ¢
Photo Color” mode
es you the ability
Genphie Color, FaatPaet
See, Hear and Feel the Difference uve teadensurke of Ni
PALL CATALOG
CAM lilass
PHOTO COLOR MODE
nt ineredibly sharp, vivid photograph’
to pi
color images. In short, professional-lool
images that will add polish to any presentation.
With dis Geaphie Color "minds; the atae af the
dots on the page are controlled to give
pu near-
ut at less cost per page than
ally, the Thermal
the Photo Color mode.
Transfer mode is ideal for charts, graphs and
tive holders.
nologies, Ine, All other trademarks are property or
A COLORFUL, DRAMATIC
INCING PRESENTATION.
RE ABOUT TO GIVE YOU.)
aporium
GROWTH OF OUR RETAIL oIVIgiON
Tha diet line ry mented cera amid hn rt 637.
many shuns oer the put dene. Jnt 10 eae a yr ear epee ad 9 dda rca
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GRAPHIC COLOR MODE THERMAL TRANSFER MODE
diagrams. And you ean use it to make rough color dralts. time to close the sale. For additional information
arhicl sill certainly sanemanereverthelong haul, regutding ‘SuperScript color ‘printers, atinply call
EC 1-800-NEC-INFO. Or have information sent to
On the subject of saving money, the N
SuperSeript Color 3000 will cost you less than you, via fax, by calling NEC
. i i an age SEE, HEAR
$1,000. For a color printer with three different FastFaets” at 1-800-366- agp FEEL THE
printing modes, that price, quite simply, is just 0476. Request document DIFFERENCE.“
hard to beat. (We invite you to compare.) #7723000 for Windows or
Well, that concludes our presentation. Now it’s #7723006 for Macintosh. NEC
Circle 15 on reader service card
©1904 NEC Teel
Contents. AUTHORITY MARCH 1995
86
MW
96
Features
Power Mac Software Soars
py sim HEID When does it
make sense to upgrade your soft-
ware to PowerPC? Macworld Lab
tests 28 applications to uncover the
big performance winners.
Scanning Beyond 24 Bits
ey steve RoTH Can a few
extra bits make a real difference in
the image quali
world shows how with six 30- and
36-bit flatbed scanners.
106
MW
122
Word Processing
Powerhouses
BY ROBERT C. ECKHARDT
Macworld turns a critical eye on
high-end word processors to help
you pick the right tool for the job.
Lean Writers
ay DAVID Pocue Wepick the
best among four midrange word
processors for those who prefer
lean, mean—and inexpensive—
writing machines.
Desktop CD-ROM
Publishing
BY JIM FEELEY AND SUZANNE
steranac Does CD-R have a
place on your desktop? Macworld
Lab gives you the lowdown on
publishing CDs without using a
service bureau.
Desktop digital video
under S100 in Reviews,
page 73.
33
34
39
41
19
25
155
157
161
248
MacBulletin
News — First Mac Clones *
Faster Power Macs * Online
piracy ring, and more
Power Mac News = Dawni
of a Power Mac replacement?
Newly native apps: Canvas 3.5,
LabVIEW 3.1, and more
New Products
State of the Mac
BY ADRIAN MELLO
flawed logic.
Intel’s
Letters
The Desktop Critic
BY DAVID POGUE
fun and profit.
Macros for
The Iconoclast
py steven Levy The bloat sur-
rounding Word 6.
Conspicuous Consumer
BY DEBORAH BRANSCUM What
“suggested retail” really means.
Wise Guy
BY GUY KAWASAKI
you ever learn?
Apple, will
Publish yorur exon CDs—
Maccoorld Lab shows you
boro, page 122.
130
132
134
143
148
151
Graphics
News Umax 30-bit scanner *
Macromedia FreeHand 5.0 *
Plug-ins for Adobe Illustrator,
and more
Expert Graphics
By caTHy Ages Graphics pro-
fessionals share their secrets.
At Work
News Point-’n’-click SQL
queries * Real-time conferencing
* Newton MessagePad 120, and
more
Working Smart
sy sim HEI0 Business informa-
tion via modem.
Quick Tips
BY LON POOLE ‘Tips, tricks,
and shortcuts,
Networks
News Apple’s Open Transport
* PACE-enhanced Ethernet *
LANsurveyor’s new look, and
more
PowerBook Notes
By cary Lu Is your battery
running out of time?
ON THE CovER
Photo by Stan Musilek
‘The new 30-bit Umax
color scennerin Graphics
news, page 130.
Buyers’ Tools
163 Editors’ Choice
Top picks from our comparative
articles.
165 Star Ratings
Hardware and software reviews at
a glance.
179 Streetwise Shopper
Hardware and software bargains:
discounts, bundles, upgrades.
Apple's fastest Pocwer Mac
‘yet, the 810/110,
in Reviews, page 50.
14 How to Contact Macworld
‘wold Pox 20299 Bulle CO 80309-4573 Peed me USA.
AT MICROTEK, WE DON’T MAKE
Whatever you buy a scanner for — document management,
desktop publishing, graphic arts —you want the best scanned
image possible, the most advanced features and the highest
value for your hard-earned dollar.
A REPUTATION FOR INNOVATION,
While many of the names in today’ scanner market were still
making computers, laser printers...or even radios, of all things,
Microtek was racking up an impressive array of firsts,
Microtek brought the first halftone desktop scanner to
market in 1984. Microtek was also responsible for the first
256-tone grayscale scanner, the first affordable desktop color
scanner, the first affordable 35mm slide scanner. With the
recent introduction of Dynamic Color Rendition (DCR),
Microtek produced the first automated
color calibration and correction system
And now, with the ScanMaker III and
ScanMaker 45t, we're the first
to market with honest
36-bit desktop color eee
scanners. z
Let’s talk
scanners.
COMPUTERS AND WE DO? MAKI
Hicu Quatrry Mabe Hicaty Arrorpaste.
Don't need color scanning capabilities? Then don't buy them.
The Microtek ScanMaker Ilc is a great text and grayscale
scanner with software enhanced resolution up to 1200 x 1200
dpi and a street price around $400.
Want color but don't want to spend big bucks? Look into
the ScanMaker II — you get 24-bit color flatbed scanning and
Adobe Photoshop LE for around $550.
Looking for a fast, single-pass scanner for office and graphic
applications? The ScanMaker IIsp, winner of two Editors’
Choice Awards from PC Magazine and Imaging magazine, has
software enhanced resolution up to 1200 x 1200 dpi and a
street price around $750.
For more sophisticated applications, there’ the ScanMaker
Thur. You'll get resolution up to 2400 x
2400 dpi — which makes it very popular
with graphic artists — and a price from
around $800 to $1100, which
makes it very popular, period.
Microtek’s Family of Scanners includes: ScanMaker U1,
ScanMaker It, S
aMaker II (shown with optional Transparent Media
Adapter), ScanMaker 45 and ScanMaker IIsp.
MAKE ARE THE BES
‘Seanddako i
ana
Merten seis SearWaka Ise ScanMakor
68 Buti0N Corors.
With 36-bit color resolution, the ScanMaker III and Scan-
Maker 45t generate far more information than any 24- or 30-
bit scanners. A pallette of 68-billion colors means unparal-
leled richness, clarity of detail and color accuracy that rivals
scanners costing thousands of dollars more.
The award-winning ScanMaker III is a fast, single-pass
flatbed scanner with DCR color calibration, software enhanced
resolution up to 2400 x 2400 dpi and a street price under
$2700, even with its Transparent Media Adapter. You read it
tight, under $2700!
For the most demanding work, the
ScanMaker 45t offers photographers and
graphic artists software enhanced resolution
of 2000 x 2000 dpi for scanning transparent
images up to 5" x 5" at a street price around
athe respcive
panies: Micrel,
Circle 287 on reader service card
MICROTEK
Better Images Through Innovation.
ler and DCR,
fCacre Compe
heir spective
$6500. It offers a level of quality that, until now, was only
available to professionals using costly drum scanners.
First Name In VALUE.
No matter how much money you want to invest, you'll find
your best value is with Microtek. For example, most Microtek
scanners include Adobe Photoshop LE, Micrografx Picture
Publisher or Caere’s OmniPage Direct OCR (optical character
Tecognition software) at no extra cost.
Microtek is the world’s largest desktop scanner manulacturer,
For over a decade we've made more scanners and have a history
of more scanner awards and innovations than anyone else. And
since we don't divide our attention between computers, photo-
copiers, printers and miscellaneous electronic products, we can
concentrate on making the finest scanners in the business.
For current scanner prices, the nearest authorized Microtek
reseller, or for your free copy of our scanning primer The Scanned
Image call 800-654-4160 or fax a request to 310-297-5050.
Before you buy a P
scanner, let’s talk.
800 654-4160
k
oleae
than a Power
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March 1995 MACWORLD
Macworld
‘CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER
MACWORLD ancazine Colin Crawford
EXECUTIVE ASISTANT Sharon Sanderson
DIRECTOR OF mance Stephen Daniels
DIRECTOR OF HUMAN ntsoURCIS Shelly Ginenthal
HUMAN RESOURCE REPRESENTATIVE Marisa Chow
DIRECTOR OF CORPORATE MFORMATION sysTIMS Walter J. Clee
INFORMATION SvSTEMS MANAGER Rick Valdez
CORPORATE AUSIESS MANAGER Christina W. Spence
ACCOUNTING/OPERATIONS MANAGER Pat Murphy
ACCOUNTING/FACIUTIES MANAGER Michelle Reyes
SENIOR FMANCIAL ANALYST Madeleine Buckingham
MACWORLD is a publcation of International Data Group, the world's
largest publisher of computer-related information and the leading glob-
al provider of information services on Information technology. Inema-
tional Data Group pubishes over 220 computer publications in 64 coun-
‘wes. Forty millon people read one or more International Data Group,
publications each month. International Data Group's publications
lindude: ARGENTINA'S Computerworld Argentina, Infoworld Argenti-
ra ASIA'S Computerworld Hong Kong, PC World Hong Kong, Com-
puterworld Southeast Asla, PC World Singapore, Computerworld
‘Malaysia, PC World Malaysia; AUSTRALIA'S Computerworld Austral,
Australian PC World, Australian Macwodd, 1DG Sources, Reseller, Met
work Warld, Mobile Business Australia; AUSTRIA'S Computerwelt
csterreich, PC Test BELGIUM'S Data News (CW); BRAZIL'S Comput
erworld, Game Power, Super Game, Gamepro, Mundo IBM, Mundo
Unix, PC World: BULGARIA'S Computerworld Bulgaria, Ediword, PC &
‘Mac Word Bulgaria, Network World Bulgaria; CANADA'S Direct Access,
Graduate Computerworld, InfoCanada, Network World Canada;
CHILE'S Computerworld, Informatica; COLOMBIA'S Computerworld
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DENMARK'S CAD/CAMA WORLD, Communications World, Computer=
world Danmark, LOTUS Werld, Macintosh Produltkatalog. Macworld
Danmark, PC World Danmark, PC World Produktgulde, Windows
Ward; ECUADOR'S PC Wold; EGYPT'S Computerworld Midale East,
PC Waild Middle East; FINLAND'S MikroPC, Tletovikko, Tietoverkko;
FRANCE'S Distbutique, Golden Mac, InfoPC, Languages & Systems,
Le Guide du Monde informatique, Le Monde Informatique, Telecoms &
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VENEZUELA'S Computerworld Venezuela, MicroComputerworld
Venezuela; VIETNAM'S PC World Vietnam,
more) performance,
compatibility.
Same quality.
costs less.
GS smart new RasterOps offers
PaintBoard Prism and you the (easy ehotee, |
PaintBoard Prism GT Run the applications
from RasterOps;| provide you use everyday.
simple solutions for It doesn’t take a
real world graphic propetler-head to
problems. see the difference,
While the others RasterOps/Truevision.
are bogged dow ‘it's so simple, it's
with confusing :
options and
high prices,
Tegal stuis:
J BAtYS Reavergpe. Aty
T ielnned ad trite
“Sb oe hats
snd Ait strane
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[Engineered Software
"| Generating isometrics
| with PowerDraw Is
easy and very quid
‘| thanks to the many
[ga dedicated isometric
=> ‘The res Nk
== tools. The results lool
sharp—as if created
using time-honored
technical illustration
techniques!
powerDraw does for
CAD what the Mac did
for computers.
| sincerel
\ Aru. Heed
30.1993
| Fred Goodman
L
Catt. 910-299-4843 OR Fax 910-852-2067 * IN CANADA 204-453-8111
Circle 12 on reader service card
10 March 1995 MACWORLD
au Ga
foTORM-cHEF ‘Adrian Mello
EDITORIAL
EXECUTIVE to1TORS Galen Gruman, Carol Person
DIRECTOR OF 1DTORIAL OPERATIONS Jane Lagas
SeMOR DITOR/FEATURES Charles Piller
SEOR ASSOCIATE EOITOR/AT WORK Dan Littman
Semon ASSOCIATE crrOR/uEWS Tom Moran
ASSOCIATE EOITOR/GRAPHICS Cathy E, Abes
ASSOCIATE CorTORS/nevIEWS ‘Marjorie Baer,
Wendy Sharp
Ass0cATE Lonronmntw pRoDucrs Cameron Crotty
ASSOCIATE EDIFORMMETWORKS Elizabeth Dougherty
ASsIsTANT EOITORS Suzanne Courteau,
Jim Feeley, Joanna Pearlstein
ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANTS Matthew Hawn,
Lyn Taylor
ASSISTANT TO THE EDITORAN-CHIEF Elizabeth Mafily
conTusuTING eorORS Deborah Branscum,
Robert C, Eckhardt, Erfere Fenton, Jim Heid,
Guy Kawasaki, Steven Levy, Cary Lu, Deke McClelland,
‘Tom Negrino, David Pogue, Lon Poole, Steve Roth,
Charles Seiter, Franklin
essler
INTERNATIONAL EoLTORS
Osmmund Iversen, Australia, O11 61 2 439-5133;
‘Marianne Fajstrup, Denmark, 011 4536 44 28 00;
Michael Thevenet, France, 011 33149 0479.00;
Stephan Scherzer, Germany, DL1 49 89 3 60860;
Enrico Lotti, Italy, O11 39 2 58 011660;
Osamu Honma, Japan, O11 81 3 5276-0541;
Shin Cho, Korea, 011 82 2 579-803
Paul Molenaar, Netherlands, O11 31 23 354554;
Toraly Ostvang, Norway, 011 47 22 05 3000;
Alvaro Ibariez, Spain, 011 34.1319 4014;
Nicklas Mattsson, Sweden, 011 46 8667-9180;
‘Cuno Schneeberger, Switzerland, O11 41 1 387 4429;
Cemal Balci, Turkey, 011 90 1 279 1180;
Peter Worlock, United Kingdom, O11 4471 931-9252
LAB
tas DintcTOR Lauren L. Black
SENIOR TECHNICAL ANALYSTS Mark Hurlow,
‘Tim Warner
TECHNICAL ANALYSTS Matthew R. Clark,
Danny Lee
COPY EDIT AND
EDITORIAL PRODUCTION
MANAGING EDITOR
Charles Barret
ASSISTANT MANAGING EDITOR Ruth Henrich
fDVTORAL PRODUCTION KANAGER Jeff Sacilorto
stnion cory rorran Katherine L. Ulrich
cory to11085 D, Jacqueline Kan,
Paul King
FnobucTION tolToRS Lisa Brazieal, Doreen Engelmann
ART AND DESIGN
DESIGN DIRECTOR Dennis McLeod
‘ART DIRECTOR. Joanne Hoffman
stmon oxsicnsn Leslie Barton
SENIOR DISIGNER/INFORMATIONAL GRAPHICS Ame Hurty
ASSOCIATE ART DIRECTOR,
ASSISTANT ART DIRECTOR.
Kent Tayenaka
Sylvia Benvenuti
Desicntr Hae Yuon Kim
ASSOCIATE DESICNER, Tim Johnson
SENIOR DESIGN assocIATE ‘Martha Kart
DEsiGn ASSOCIATE Belinda Chlouber
ONLINE
eorror Suzanne Stefanae
‘ONLINE ADMINISTRATOR Steve Costa
ASSISTANT (DITOR. Paul Devine
PRODUCTION ASSISTANT Kristine Moss
PaperPort. «x ff 2 9 &
The fastest way =e
to get paper into your Mac.
Okay, so you have no trouble getting paper out of your Mac. But what do you do with the articles,
letters, receipts, and business cards—the important papers—that cross your desk every day? You use
PaperPort, that’s what! The first truly simple, super-small input device that converts your paper documents
into electronic ones. Always ready to go. Just plug PaperPort into your Mac's printer or modem port and then
feed in a piece of paper. PaperPort grabs the paper, scans it and launches the software automatically —
es Filo Edit view
there isn’t even an ON button! Instantly useful. At six seconds per page, PaperPort begins to display your
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Fitting comfortably
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processors, OCR software (included!), printers and fax idee eile a u
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PaperPort. It’s the in thing for your Mac.
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FEW YEARS AGO THERE WAS
quite a furor when children
around the country pulled
the string on the back of
Teen Talk Barbie and their
favorite doll said, “Math class
is tough.” The marketers at
Mattel, no dummies they,
now offer Astronaut Barbie,
whose box is printed with the
motto “We girls can do any-
thing.” Now that Mattel has
improved its attitude toward the very
young women who use its products, it’s
time for Intel and Microsoft to show that
they respect their customers, too.
After the floating-point division
problem with Intel’s Pentium became a
hot potato (see “Pentium Dementium,”
MacBulletin, February 1995), there was
another surprise: the Calculator applet
(small application) in Microsoft Windows
3.1 and Windows for Workgroups—used
by nearly 60 million people—can’t do
arithmetic properly with some small
numbers. Perhaps when balancing his
checkbook, Bill Gates got too used to
adding up numbers that have at least six
zeros in them and failed to notice that
2.01 minus 2.00 is not 0.00. Perhaps Intel
and Microsoft should have heeded Teen
‘Talk Barbie’s warning to us all on the
inherent difficulty of mathematic:
To be fair, math is hard, especially on
computers. Digital binary math can only
approximate some numbers that can be
written easily and accurately on paper—A
or %, for instance. A computer could
spend its life calculating .3333333 for the
first example, or 3.14159. . . for the sec-
ond. At some point a computer has to
round off, so there’s a trade-off between
accuracy and speed. For certain very
sophisticated math, an entire cottage
industry is dedicated to creating algo-
rithms that help computers do specific
kinds of calculations more accurately.
Nor has the Mac been problem-free:
witness the spotty history of SANE (the
Macintosh Way of Math). The PowerPC
family has also had some flaws. For exam-
ple, the version of the 601 that ships in
Apple’s upgrade cards has some problems
with transcendental calculations. The
STATE OF THE MAC
BY ADRIAN MELLO
Divide and Flounder
How the Pentium became The Error Inside
PowerPCs that ship in complete Pow
are fine, but that situation may
explain why Apple has been remarkably
low-key, not yet openly criticizing Intel.
Like Intel with its Pentium flaw, Mi-
crosoft has known about the Windows
math problem for some time and planned
to fix it in the next version, Unlike Intel’s
corrected Pentium, however, which is
shipping now, Microsoft's Windows 95
(or is it Chicago 93? I get confused) is not
due until April or May or now maybe
August. An embarrassed Microsoft said
at press time that it would post a repair
patch online on January 6, 1995, But
what's really remarkable about the Intel
and Microsoft imbroglios is that both
companies knew about their problem, and
neither said anything to the public until
the bits hit the fan.
s I write, reports are coming in of
real-world instances of corrupted data
resulting from the Pentium flaw. Intel’s
estimate is that a typical user would get
only one significant error every 27,000
years or so, My, how time flies. Unfortu-
nately, time will not fly for the many
organizations and individuals who now
have to check their work. They need to
figure out how much of it may be flawed,
find another computer to run their calcu-
lations on, run the calculations, and then
compare them. A number of suits have
already been filed, and it’s possible that
Intel will find itself settling with folks who
have lost time and therefore money
There could be a domino effect: users fil-
ing suits against Intel or their computer
vendor and then the vendors suing Intel
because of the loss of their time, the loss
of sales that could have been made while
they were fixing problems, and the dam-
age to their reputations.
As I write, two stockholder suits have
been filed against Intel. They'll no doubt
claim that, since Intel had known about
the flaw since last summer, stockholders
should have been told of the possible
impact on Intel’s financial performance
and stock price. The stock has rebounded
since Intel president and chief executive
Andy Grove announced, seven weeks
after the furor began, that Intel would
replace any defective Pen-
tium on request. Keeping a
problem like this secret is a
classic way to get sued by
stockholders and lose.
And Intel vastly under-
estimates users’ capacity
for outrage when their
concerns are dismissed in a
high-handed way. Intel’s
early policy of replacing
chips only if the company
judged it necessary was
outrageous. Although
Grove apologized for the
problem, the company
dragged its heels before
relenting, That may cost it
um of lost prestige that is
incalculable. As one of the
strongest technology com-
panies in the world, Intel will recover. But
stumbles like this—and pride before and
after the fall—have led juggernauts such
as IBM to tumble from the PC heights.
Ship in Haste,
Repentium at Leisure
In personal computers, a new generation
comes every two years or less. For this
reason, computer juggernauts crash faster
than those in other industries. Faced with
new competition from the PowerPC and
continues
MACWORLD March 1995 19
STATE OF THE MAC
from clones, Intel adopted several strate-
gies to regain its virtual monopoly. It
rushed the Pentiums to market—as it had
done with earlier generations of the
80X86 family—as if it were too anxious
to leave the competition behind. Also, the
seeming point of using the trademarked
name Pentium, instead of the expected
name 586, was to prevent competitors
from using an Intel designation—as the
courts said those competitors could use
the term 486, for instance.
Intel also used other monopolistic
strategies: it dropped prices on the Pen-
tium rapidly, came out with speedier
chips more quickly, promised a next gen-
eration that would be even more power-
ful, and spent around $100 million pro-
moting its chips to the general public.
That raised the company’s profile and
exposed it to more brickbats,
‘This pattern of behavior shows that,
like Microsoft, Intel is constitutionally
incapable of tolerating rivals. Sadly, those
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who feel a need to crush their competitors
often succeed only in creating real ene-
mies, The Intel arrogance is now clear to
the public, and that revelation has filled
the company’s rivals with new hope and
determination. Soon after the issue broke,
several prominent commentators in
major daily newspapers suggested that
their readers consider the Macintosh.
Also, as operating systems move to
support multiple processors, there will be
no guarantee of customer demand for any
one chip architecture. Although it is
unlikely, should any future generation of
Intel chips have some grievous flaw, or
more to the point, should the PowerPC
prove a dominating competitor, Micro-
soft would be able to move its software to
the next champion among chips. Micro-
soft has already spent a great deal of
money to make Windows portable by cre-
ating Windows NT, which can run on
several microprocessors, including Pen-
tiums and PowerPCs. With this kind of
portability in the offing, and with the
Apple/IBM/Motorola converged plat-
form a year or so away, no one should take
anything for granted.
Intel’s Andy Grove should be proud
of his company’s success over the years,
and he should be ashamed of this episode.
Te’s time for a lot of soul-searching for
Intel, and time will show how seriously
the company takes this debacle to heart.
This is clearly an opportunity not only for
the makers of chips designed to work like
Intel processors (IBM, NexGen, Ad-
vanced Micro Devices, and Cyrix—that’s
a lot of competition nipping on Intel’s
right heel while the PowerPC nips at the
left), but also for the Mac and PowerPC.
But one question remains: is Apple
poised to take advantage of this windfall?
Even before the Pentium problem, the
PowerPC Macs had proved worthy com-
petitors. And when Copland (System 8)
gets rid of the System 7.X overhead that
makes a PowerPC merely as fast as a Pen-
tium, watch out. Unfortunately, Copland
has also been delayed—to mid-1996.
Apple needs to grab this chance, and the
company is slipping already,
A word to Apple chief Michael
Spindler: the stars are in alignment. If you
don’t plan to at least double Apple’s ship-
ments in the next year, you aren’t plan-
ning to succeed. I've covered both Apple
and the PC-compatible world over the
years, and my experience tells me that the
well-marketed mediocrity of PC-compat-
ibles has succeeded beyond its merits,
There’s an opportunity now for that to
change. I say, may the best Mac win. m
Senior associate editor TOM MORAN contributed
to this report,
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It’s the Interface, Stupid!
S$ A LIVE PICTURE EARLY ADOPT-
er, I've been using Live Picture
since January 1994, and I could not
believe your December 1994 review. To
describe Live Picture as limited implies a
very limited understanding by the review-
er of how to work with the program.
Admittedly, the layers were befuddling at
first. But Deke McClelland reports HSC
describing Live Picture as a whole new
way of working. Might not one, there-
fore, expect some befuddlement at the
beginning?
Deke says undoing is a problem, but
you can wipe away brushstrokes incre-
mentally, giving you more power and
control over your editing, and you can
always delete an entire layer. Also, P’'ve
used Silhouette with great success to cre-
ate complex masks very quickly from
multihued images.
According to Deke, not being able to
change the size of the composition win-
dow limits positioning an imported
image. But because of the way Live Pic-
ture works, the size and position of the
image when you insert it isn’t that impor-
tant. You can plop the image in anywhere
atany size and easily and quickly scale and
position it later.
He further criticizes Live Picture for
not having the Macintosh Clipboard fea-
tures available, but the layers are essen-
tially a clipboard. You can “paste” things
there and use them anytime, edit them,
move them, delete them, or temporarily
hide them.
Finally, Deke says you can apply gra-
dients only to rectangles, but this is not
true. You can make a gradient and apply
a stencil of any shape.
Deke spent several pages describing
a piece of software that operates like
no other image-editing program and
demonstrating by his comments that
he didn’t fully grasp the program. Then
he concluded that Live Picture does
not measure up to HSC’s claim that the
application is a totally new way to
approach image editing.
Warren Morgan
Portland, Oregon
EVIEWER DEKE McCLELLAND
missed his prunes the day of his Live
Picture review. Anyone composing letter-
size images for CMYK output in a publi-
cation is working with 40MB per image.
Composite just two of these images
together, and you are at 80MB. Photo-
shop (and other pixel-based programs)
requires three times the file size in avail-
able RAM, but current Macs can hold
only a maximum of 256MB, so you're at
the wall and into the scratch disk, waiting
on hard-drive access times. Live Picture
works at the same speed whether it’s
chewing on a SMB or 500MB file.
Gary Shilling
a America Online
N RESPONSE TO DEKE McCLELLAND’S
review of Live Picture, “expensive” is
relative. Ask the Scitex and Eclipse own-
ers to do a 3000-pixel airbrush. After
working with Live Picture for a year, I
find myself using it daily and doing things
that in the past would require a high-end
dedicated system or lots of time in Photo-
shop, If you scared anyone any from pur-
chasing it, let’s hope it’s my competi-
tion—I'd buy it again!
Paul Figura
Jacksonville, Florida
Ifa change is a change for the better, I'm all for it; if
not, I'm against it. | do expect some learning time
when using any new program, but Live Picture’s
interface distinctions are sometimes arbitrary and do
not well serve the user. The Sharpen/Blur layer, the
one-direction Silhouetting function, and the gradient
tool are all examples of incomplete functions that—
While different—fail to deliver as well as tools in less
expensive programs, The standard window size but-
ton is inoperable exclusively when importing an
image; otherwise it works fine. This does not sug-
gest a considered feature, but rather an oversight.
Regardless of its intention, no purpose fs served by
turning the function off.
Similarly, no function is served by turning the
Macintosh Clipboard off, as the purpose of the Clip-
board is to allow you to move elements between
documents. By disabling the Clipboard functions and
prohibiting you from opening multiple compositions
at the same time, Live Picture makes it impossible to
swap images between documents. Suppose you
have two compositions and you want to transfer
images from the first into the second. Presently, Live
Picture provides no mechanism for doing this,
As | stated in the review, Live Picture is well
equipped in the technology department. The pro-
gram is lightning fast at most operations, especially
‘on the Power Mac, and it allows you to open and
edit fantastically large images. In fact, if speed and
access to enormous images are all you expect for
your $4000, then Live Picture will not disappoint.
However, if you want a flexible interface combined
with professional-caliber tools, then the program
still has a ways to go.—Deke McClelland
Modelers Not Picture Perfect
INCE I AM IN THE MIDDLE OF TRY-
ing to figure out which new program
to buy, I was pleasantly surprised to see
continues
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Circle 159 on reader service card
LETTERS
= In the January 1995 Wiz Tools
for PowerBook review, the Con referring
to an incompatibility with System 7.5
should not have appeared. Wiz Tools is
System 7.5 compatible.
@ The correct price for Presenter
Professional 3.0 is $1995 (“Inside 3-D
Modeling,” December 1994).
a The January 1995 review of
ClarisDraw 1.0 incorrectly states that you
can’t edit bitmapped images. You can dis-
play and edit 24-bit images after you
import them using the provided transla~
tors. You can also save up to nine zoom
views for later use. ClarisDraw 1.0 is
accelerated for the Power Macintosh.
= The January 1995 Desktop Crit-
ic mistakenly attributes product infor-
mation to The Presenter Mac/PC TV
adapter from Consumer Technology
Northwest. This information applies to
the Power Presenter from J7 &K Enter-
prises. We regret this mistake and look
forward to reviewing The Presenter
Mac/PC in a future issue,
Mr. Martinez’s article on 3-D modeling
in your December 1994 issue (“Inside
3-D Modeling”).
But while your article did a good job
of explaining the basics of 3-D modeling,
it didn’t come close to giving the reader
enough information to make an educated
decision about which product to buy.
T have already purchased Ray Dream
Designer and Alias Sketch and found both
programs lacking. Ray Dream was an
obtuse and limiting modeler—almost
useless to anyone serious about 3-D. And
Alias Sketch 2.0, while a good rendering
program, suffers as a competent modeler.
Also missing from your article was
some kind of score on how well some
functions were implemented in the prod-
ucts you reviewed. You should also rate
these products on technical support.
Chris Lockwood
Houston, Texas
‘As you've discovered, noone 3-D package is the best
in all criteria. We focused on the rendering engine,
since it's such a fundamental element, but users
should always factor in their individual needs before
making a purchasing decision —Ed.
Ease Up on the 150
fj DON'T FEEL THAT YOUR REVIEW OF
= the PowerBook 150 was at all fair
(December 1994). It is much speedier
than my PowerBook 145, a pound lighter,
and has a better display. I haven’t noticed
26 March 1995 MACWORLD
the passive-matrix-eyestrain blues that
you gripe about. And the model that the
150 replaces, the 145B, doesn’t have a
video-out port either.
As for pricing, in the back of your
own publication, there were 150’s from
as little as $1349. At $100 less than the old
145B, Apple’s new PowerBook 150 is a
wonderful replacement that is sure to win
many hearts, including mine as soon as
my PowerBook 145 is out of warranty in
June 1995.
One last thing—the absence of that
little door on the back is a blessing. Those
doors should have recycling codes
stamped on them because they break
so often.
Andy Byrne
via America Online
Two-Line Fax Solution
HAVE A SOLUTION TO THE ONE-LINE
phone/fax problem that is elegant and
nearly foolproof but is hardly ever men-
tioned in articles, including your “Fax or
Fiction?” piece (December 1994). Call
your phone company and order the ser-
vice that gives you a separate number on
your line, each with a distinctive ring
(usually two short rings on the second
number, one long ring on the main num-
ber). In my area this costs $3 per month
for residential lines, $7 for business. I
have a box, smaller than your normal
ham-and-cheese sandwich, that can tell if
the phone is ringing one long or two short
and switch the call to different devices,
phone and fax or fax modem. The box I
bought three years ago is called a Ring
Leader, manufacturer unknown, but I
have heard them called ring discrimina-
tors and they can probably be found at
Radio Shack.
David Pyle
via America Online
Web Junkies, Unite!
pec: ENJOYED STEVEN
Levy’s Iconoclast column in the De-
cember 1994 issue, on surfing the World
Wide Web with Mosaic. Anybody who
doesn’t understand the importance of
knowing the airtimes of “Babylon 5”
episodes in Singapore just doesn’t get it,
Mr. Levy accurately pointed out the
major frustration with Mosaic: the need
for speed, He also mentioned that high-
speed connections such as ISDN or T1
would cost a lot. But while some regional
Bell operating companies retain Paleo-
lithic attitudes toward ISDN pricing,
continues
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With the flexibility of Pinnacle’s
RCD-1000, the applications are endless.
As a CD Recorder, the RCD-1000 allows
you fo master your own CD that can be
easily transported across town - or to the
end of the world. As a double-speed
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LETTERS
others have recognized an opportunity to
tap the huge home market and have
adjusted their prices accordingly.
Thad an ISDN line installed at home
mainly to speed up my access to the Web.
Here in northern Virginia, Bell Atlantic’s
prices for ISDN, while higher than those
for a regular analog phone line, are no
longer out of reach for the Web surfer
with the will to tear himself away from
his connection long enough and fre-
quently enough to obtain a paycheck.
Brian Goodhart
Falls Church, Virginia
JUST FINISHED READING YOUR INTER-
esting article on Mosaic in the Decem-
ber issue (“Taming the Internet”). As a
former member of the team that de-
veloped Cisco Systems’ Web Server
(http://www.cisco.com), I agree with
everything you said concerning the pres-
ent failings of the Mosaic client software.
But] was sad to see that Mosaic Com-
munications’ Web browser Netscape
didn’t receive any print whatsoever.
Although it is still in beta form, Netscape
is more stable and feature-rich, uses less
memory, and performs up to ten times
faster over a modem connection than
Mosaic. It is available free for personal
use from ftp.mcom.com under the
/netscape/mac directory. There are ver-
sions for Windows and five different vari-
ations of Unix.
Fernando Lozano
via the Internet
Unfortunately, when | wrote that article, Netscape
hadn't even been named, and Mosaic Communica-
tions was still getting up to speed. | agree that
Netscape is a better browser, and | currently use it
‘on my Macintosh.—Joel Snyder m
The 1994 index to Macworld articles is available
by mail. To receive a copy, send a self-addressed
legal-size envelope with 64 cents postage (two
32-cent stamps) to Index, Macworld, 501 Second
St., San Francisco, CA 94107. The 1994 index is
also available in the Macworld forums on America
Online and eWorld, or you can send a request via the
Internet to macworld@macworld.com to receive an
electronic copy.
Letters should be sent to Letters, Macworld, 501 Sec-
ond St, San Francisco, CA 94107; via fax, 415/442-
0766; or electronically to CompuServe (70370,702),
MCI Mail (294-8078), America Online (Macworld),
eWorld (Macworld), AppleLink (Macworld1), or via
Internet (letters@macworld.com). include return
address and daytime phone number. Due to the high
volume of mail received, we can't respond personal-
ly to each letter. We reserve the right to edit al let-
ters, All published letters become the property of
Macworld,
TILL NOW. ve ACTION
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Ma021 01995 Multimedia Design Corporation. All rights reserved, MPOWER is 4 Irademark of Multimedia Design Corporation. Macintosh is # reg)
ymark of Apple Computer, Inc
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The EPSON ActionScanning
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Don’t let your hardware limit your creativity.
(x » i Big ideas often require big images. But are you and your Mac up to it? This
aa <i poster for the television show “Newton's Apple” contains over 40 layers of
images and effects, totalling over 75 MB of data. Normally, working with this
much material would slow your machine down to a crawl: move one image
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you to make any major changes, you'll probably have to start over (wait, wait,
wait), Your creativity gets held hostage by the watch cursor. But Specular
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So, you've always wanted to experiment with 3D, but felt too
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from LogoMotion’s built-in collection of StageHands,
you'll instantly have a professional, fully-editable anima-
tion that'll make your eyes pop! MacWEEK raved that
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oe MacBulletin
First 040 Mac Clones Drive reseller Cut-
ting Edge plans to ship the first clones of 040-based Macs
by February 1995. The Quatro 850 uses Apple's Quadra
650 motherboard but comes in a tower case that holds
up to three 514-inch and two 34-inch drives. The Qua-
tro is available in 25MHz and 33MHz versions. Prices
vary by configuration. Cutting Edge also plans to ship
Power Mac clones later in the year. 619/441-6992.
Copland Clarified The development team
for the next-generation Mac Operating System, code-
named Copland, has told Macworld that the emphasis
in the new OS, due in mid-1996, will be on rewriting
much of the core to make it faster, more efficient in its
use of resources, less idiosyncratic in how it deals with
low-level system components, more accessible to devel-
opers seeking to exploit the full power of the Mac, and
less subject to unexpected quits and system crashes.
Apple will also revamp the user interface. The Copland
developers say they will emphasize user customization,
active help, and active assistance. They also promise the
new Mac OS will be more “fun.”
Copland, Windows 95 Delayed Apple
has announced that Copland has slipped from late 1995
to mid-1996. Apple says that Copland's delay is due to
changes needed to better support the converged PC
platform under development by Apple and IBM and due
in late 1996. Microsoft says Windows 95 will now appear
in August 1995, not June, so the company can ensure
compatibility with the wide range of PC systems and
add-on hardware; Windows 95 is now running more
than two years behind schedule.
Windows Clients Debut
Windows client software for AppleShare with its Work-
group Servers, and Windows client software for Apple-
Search with AppleSearch 1.5 ($1799 for one server and
Apple will ship
unlimited clients) by the end of February 1995 for no
extra charge. The AppleShare client is based on an Apple-
Talk protocol stack licensed from Miramar Systems. The
stack is a 32-bit Windows virtual-device driver (VxD),
so it should also work in Windows 95. 408/862-3385.
© ATI Enters Mac Market
developer of video-display cards for the PC, ATI Tech-
A leading
nologies, has formally announced that it will ship cards
soon after the first PCl-based Power Macs ship, which
is expected to be in June. The ATI Mac cards will be
based on the well-regarded Mach 64 line for PCs, whose
prices range from $300 to $800. A preview of the PCI
cards shows them to be competitive in performance with
current NuBus-based Mac cards that cost two to three
times as much. ATI has no plans to release cards for
NuBus-based Macs. 905/882-2600
Macworld Expo Highlights
top product announcements at the Macworld Expo in
Among the
early January were the following:
© STF Technologies’ OptiServe, a tiny box that
will turn a fax modem into a networked fax server, even
over Apple Remote Access. Expected by April, OptiServe
should cost less than $500. 816/463-7972.
* Cypress Research's MegaPhone, a $50 pro-
gram that automates many telephone tasks such as re-
dialing and changing dialing patterns when you travel.
It also includes answering-machine software and full-
duplex speakerphone capability. MegaPhone is expect-
ed to ship in February 1995. Apple will bundle a limit-
ed version of MegaPhone with its new GeoPort Telecom
Adapter Kit. Cypress, 408/752-2700; Apple, 408/996-1010.
* Software Ventures’ Snatcher, a $50 scriptable
FTP client for the Mac that logs on to remote FTP sites
to download text and binary files, presents all host infor-
mation with a Macintosh interface. 510/644-3232. m
MACWORLD March 1995 33
IN THIS ISSUE
p. 35 Faster Power Macintoshes
p. 39 Apple's Power Mac Plans
p. 130 Umax's High-Resolution Flatbed Scanner
EDITED BY TOM MORAN
Pp. 36 Easier Access to the Internet
p- 37 Online Piracy
p. 39 Power Mac Software Wave
p. 148 Open Transport Moves Along
First Power Macintosh Clones Debut
Power Comput-
ing Corporation
Band Radius have
become the first
companies to
announce Power Macintosh
clones, Both companies plan
to offer first ms in the
spring, perhaps as early as
. The as-yet-unnamed
Power Mac clones will run
System 7.5 under license from
Apple Computer.
Radius Known for its
monitors, video-display cards,
and motion-video
Radius will offer NuBus:
Power Macs configured with
Radius products to be com-
plete digital-video production
and color publishing systems.
‘The initial Radius Macs will
use motherboards — either
bought from Apple or manu-
factured from Apple designs
(in either case, likely the 8100
motherboard) and add Radius
peripherals. For example, a
digital-videa system might
include the VideoVision Stu-
dio or VideoVision Telecast
video-capture card, a Spigot
AV video-display card, Video-
Fusion software, a RAID sys-
tem designed using AV hard
drives, and a monitor, Pricing,
names, and final configura-
tions were not set at press time.
34 March 1995
Radius will later offer sys-
tems aimed at color publish-
ter Apple ships its first
-based Power Macs in
June or July, Radius expects
to offer PCI Power Macs as
well, and it is investigating
whether to offer a Macintosh
with both PCI and NuBus
slots (Apple has no plans for
such a Mac).
Power Computing The
start-up company Power
MACWORLD
Computing plans to make
motherboards for use in oth-
er companies’ Power Mac
clones, complete Power Mac
clones for resale by other
companies, and its own brand
of Power Mac clones. The
first Macs from Power Com-
puting are due in the spring,
the company says, Power
Computing will sell in both
the United States and abroad.
‘The company plans first to
sell clones equivalent to the
current NuBus-based Power
Mac 7100 for less than what
Apple charges. Although the
amount of discount has not
yet been set, the company says
it may offer configurations for
as little as $1000. Later, the
company will sell Macs based
on in-house designs.
The year-old Power
Computing, based in Milpitas,
California, is funded largely
by Olivetti, the giant Italian
computer maker.
More to Come While
Power Computing and Radi-
us are the first companies
to announce an authoriz
Power Mac clone, Apple says
that it has granted licenses
to several other companies,
which have yet to identify
themselves. Among those ru-
mored to have an agreement
or be seeking an agreement
to produce clones w. pple
are Acer, Motorola, a,
Germany’s Vobis, and Zenith.
Radius's Mac clone (a prototype is
shown here) will focus on video-
production and color-publishing users.
One effect of the clones
may be to help the NuBus
expansion-bus standard sur-
vive longer, says Radius CEO
Chuck Berger, since clone
makers are likely to use NuBus
after Apple abandons it this
June in favor of PCI. The
attractions of NuBus to clone
vendors are the proven system
designs that exist now for
them to use and the large
installed base of NuBus cards.
‘The initial Mac clones dif-
fer from the converged-plat-
form PC that Apple and IBM
are developing for release in
late 1996 (see “IBM, Apple
Move to Joint Platform,”
vs, Macworld,
January 1995). Radius’s Berg-
er sees the Mac clone makers
ly moving to the con-
verged platform when it be-
comes available.
Power Computing, 408/
526-0500; Radius, 408/434-
1010.—GALEN GRUMAN AND
CHARLES PILLER
Apple Speeds Up
Power Mac Line
Apple Comput-
er has replace
the Power M
intosh 6100/60,
7100/66, 8100/
80, and their AV variants with
faster models. The current
models are now the 6100/66,
7100/80, and 8100/100. (The
number after the slash indi-
cates the Mac’s CPU speed in
megahertz.)
Although Apple _ has
increased the speed of its
Power Macs, it has not in-
creased their estimated prices;
according to Apple, a ba
model 6100/66 will cost the
same asa base-model 6100/60.
Apple estimates that a bas
model 6100/66 will cost
$1819; a base-~model 7100/80,
$2899; and a_base-model
8100/100, $3699.
The Power Macs will be
available in several configura-
tions, The base-model 6100
will ship with 8MB of RAM,
built-in video circuitry, a
350MB hard drive, an Apple
se, and System 7.5. The
base-model 7100 will have
8MB of RAM and a 500MB
hard drive. The base-model
8100 will include a 700MB
hard drive. For the first time,
4. 256K cache card will be stan-
dard on the 6100 and 7100;
the 8100 will continue to have
the cache card. Options
include more RAM, an AV
card, a larger cache card for
the 8100, and a CD-ROM
drive. Apple also will sell a
$2500 6100 system with a PC
coprocessor card (see Power
Mac News, January 1995).
continues
Apple Won't Fix HuBus Flaws
EYES ON THE PCI PRIZE
pple recently confirmed that one reason the Power
Mac 8100/80 has fewer problems with high-perfor-
mance NuBus cards than other Power Mac models is due
to that Mac’s bus speed. (All Power Macs but the
8100/110 have flawed controller circuitry and ROMs
that can reduce the effective speed to less than that of the
highest-end Quadras; see “Video Hits Roadblocks,” Power
¢ News, Macworld, September 1994.)
‘The NuBus bus runs at 20MHz, for which the 8100/
80's 4OMHz system bus speed is an even multiple. Other
Power Macs’ system bus speeds are not even multiples of
NuBus’s 20MHz, and this causes synchronization prob-
lems that affect high-speed NuBus performance. (The
Power Mac 7100/66 and 6100/66 use a 33MHz bus, the
6100/60 a 30MHz bus, the 8100/100 a 33.3MHz bus,
and the 8100/110 a 36.7MHz bus.) According to Jim
Gable, Apple’s Power Macintosh product-line manager,
the new 7100/80 should work better with high-perfor-
mance NuBus cards than did the old 7100/66, since the
7100/ 80 also has a 40MHz bus. However, the 8100/100
and 8100/110 may have problems with some NuBus cards
that the 8100/80 did not.
Because Apple is about to replace NuBus with the
Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCD) bus, no fixes
are planned for the current Power Macs, Gable says.
—GALEN GRUMAN
In Briel
Apple Drops AV Quadras
Both the Quadra 840AV and
the 660AV have been removed
from Apple's price list, leaving
only two Quadra models,
the Quadra 950 and Quadra
630, still shipping in Apple's
68040-based desktop line.
@ More DayStar Power
Mac Cards
DayStar plans to ship several
Power Mac accelerators in
January 1995: a $2199,
100MHz PowerPro (for most
Quadras); a $1499, 75MHz
PowerPro (for the Centris 650
and Quadra 610); and an
$1199, 66MHz PowerCard 601
(for the Iici). DayStar expects
the PowerCard's price to drop
after initial demand has been
satisfied. Also, several mail-order
companies have been charging
$679 to $749 for DayStar's
PowerCard 601 accelerator for
the Quadra 630 and 605,
LC 475 and 575, and Performa
630—not DayStar's original
$599 estimate. 404/967-2077.
Low-Cost Dye-Sub
NEC has announced the Super-
Script Color 3000M, a com-
bination thermal-transfer-and-
dye-sublimation color printer.
Print speeds vary from 1 ppm in
thermal-transfer mode to 1 page
every 10 minutes in dye-sub and
variable-dat modes, The Quick-
Draw printer comes with color-
matching software. The $995
printer should be available in
February 1995. 708/860-9500.
Portable 100MB
Removable Drive
lomega has announced the Zip
drive, a portable drive that
accepts 100MB or 25MB
removable cartridges. The 3-by-
5-inch drive may have a street
price as low as $200, the
company said, with the 100MB
cartridges going for $19.95
each and the 25MB cartridges
going for $9.95. The drive and
cartridges are expected to
ship in the first quarter of
1995, 801/778-1000,
MACWORLD March 1995 35
| News
Two 8100 Speeds
The arrival of the
Power Mac 8100/
100 does not affect
the availability or
$6379 price of the
8100/110 introduced
in November 1994
(see News, January
1995). Apple expects
to continue selling
the L10MHz version
to multimedia au-
thors, motion-video
editors, and pre-
press users who want
both the fastest pos-
sible Macintosh and
compatibility with
NuBus. The 8100/110 fixes
the Mac’s ROM and NuBus
control circuitry, which used
to slow data throughput to
sub-Quadra levels. The new
Power Macintosh 6100/66,
7100/80, and 8100/100 con-
tinue to use the flawed NuBus
circuitry.
The new Power Macs also
do not use the smaller variant
of the PowerPC 601 CPU
that the 8100/110 does. The
8100/110 uses circuits that
are 0.5 microns wide (a
micron is a millionth of a
meter), while the other Power
Maes use 0.65-micron-wide
circuits. IBM Microelectron-
ics cannot produce enough of
the 0.5-micron-circuit CPUs
to assure Apple of sufficient
supply for general Power
Mac use, and the benefits of
the 0.5-micron CPU—faster
speed with reduced heat
buildup and power consump-
tion—aren’t critical for the
current Power Macs’ design,
since their motherboards can
handle 0.65-micron-circuit
CPUs at speeds up to
100MHz. Like the 8100/110,
the 8100/100 uses a clock-
tripled PowerPC chip, which
means the bus runs at
33.3MHz. For that reason,
some operations, such as com-
munications with high-speed
NuBus cards, will not run as
fast as on an 8100/80, which
has a 40MHz bus,
Replacement Boards,
Performas Not Boosted
Apple says it has no plans to
speed up its PowerPC-based
‘The latest Power Mac 7100 runs at BOMHz.
Performa 6100 series or its
Power Mac motherboard
replacements to match the
speed of the new Power Mac
systems. Apple now lets deal-
ers replace the motherboard
in some older Macs with a
Power Mac motherboard. For
example, you can replace the
motherboard in a vx, Centris
650, or Quadra 650 with a
Power Mac 7100/66 mother-
board for about $1500. Be-
cause Apple is not changing
the speed of these replacement
motherboards, a Ilyx owner,
for example, will not be able
to upgrade the Ivx to a Pow-
er Mae 7100/80,
—GALEN GRUMAN
HE = Hest result in test.
Results are times as fast asa
Centris 650 (Centris 650 = 1.0).
Longer bars are better.
Products are in decreasing order
of overall performance,
Power Mac 8100/110 {im 3.4
Power Mac 8100/100* ——____—_ iia 3.2
Power Mac 7100/80"
KEVIN CANDLAND
‘Overall Score
Indicates typical perlor-
mance in a mixed-use
environment, such a5
accompany of schoo!
In-house
Internet
Servers
ACCESS TO THE INFOBAHN
( oe your company
to the Internet still isn’t a
task for the faint of heart, but
Global Village Communica-
tion, BBN Internet Services,
and InterCon are working to
ease companies onto the
world’s largest network.
Global Village’s One-
World Internet provides
E-mail and dial-up Internet
access to small and medium-
size businesses over their exist-
ing LANs. The OneWorld
server uses a 28.8-Kbps or
ISDN modem connected to a
company’s QuickMail or Mi-
crosoft Mail server that in turn
connects via phone line to
Global Village’s GlobalCen-
ter, which provides the Inter-
net connection. The package
also includes server software,
MacTCP, and a World Wide
Web (WWW) browser.
At setup, a OneWorld
administrator can choose a
domain name (so that users
can receive E-mail sent to
How the New Power Macs Stack Up
CPU- Intensive
Indicates performance
for most business and
personal tasks.
FPU-Intensive
Indicates performance
for analytical, -D, and
other specialized uses.
user@companyname.com);
Global Village and the Inter-
NIC (the Internet Network
Information Center) automat-
ically check the chosen name.
When GlobalCenter receives
E-mail, it automatically calls
the OneWorld server once
and hangs up, prompting the
server to call GlobalCenter
toll-free to retrieve the mail.
Global Village says that not
allowing incoming calls to
OneWorld increases security.
The OneWorld administrator
can control the frequency at
which the server connects to
GlobalCenter; the amount of
Internet access each user can
have; and the ability to send
urgent mail immediately,
With MacTCP installed,
OneWorld users can run
Internet client applications,
such as the popular Fetch,
TurboGopher, and Mosaic
clients, as well as the included
Global Village Web browser.
The 28.8-Kbps Quick-
Mail version of the server
should ship by the time you
read this; the ISDN and
Microsoft Mail versions will
follow. Global Village has not
decided if it will offer a One-
World product for Lotus’s
cc:Mail and has no plans to
offer a PowerTalk product.
The company says it will
Disk-Intensive
Indicates performance:
of the Mac's data-
transfer capability,
which affects al users.
Centris 650
mu
SRSLGGELAS
*Prerelease unlit: performance of shipping unit may vary slightly. * *System discontinued by Apple;
however, motherboard replacements will stil convert Selected Macs into these Power Mac systems,
BEHIND OUR TESTS
‘Macworld Lab tested several functions in eight key programs plus
the Finder to determine real-world performance for the three critical
performance areas faced by most users: basic processing ability.
(the CPU-Intensive scare), math processing abilty for specialized
‘applications like modeling and data analysis (FPU-Intensive score),
and hard drive performance (the Disk-intensive score).
We then averaged the results, giving the CPU-intensive score
60 percent of the weight, to derive the overall performance, which
gives an accurate measure for most business users of thelr Mac's
performance, These results are not comparable with previous
36 March 1995 MACWORLD
and Mark Hurlow
Macworld Lab benchmarks
‘We tested native versions of software on the Power Macs and
{680X0 versions on the 040 Macs. The software included System
75; Adobe Illustrator 5.5, PageMaker 5.0a, Photoshop 3.0, and
Premiere 4.0; Fractal Design Painter 2.0; Microsoft Excel 5,0;
Specular Intemational Infini-D 2.6; and Wolfram Research Mathe-
‘matica 2.3. Our 680X0 Macs had 16MB of RAM, while the Power
‘Macs had 24MB, All systems were run with 8-bit color on 17-inch
‘monitors —ANacworld Lab testing supervised by Danny Lee
release a more fully featured
Web browser in the future.
The company expects the sery-
er to cost $1500 to $2000 and
monthly fees to be less than
$100 for small LANs with light
Internet use. Hourly connec-
tion fees should be between $6
and $10 per hour.
For larger companies with
heavier usage needs, BBN
Internet Services offers the
Internet Server, a turnkey
Unix server that can be man-
aged from a Mac or a Win-
dows PC. The Internet Server
provides incoming and outgo-
ing E-mail, newsgroups,
WWW, Gopher, and FTP.
The standard system lists for
$9895 and includes. Pentium-
based Unix PC with 16MB of
RAM, a SOOMB hard drive, an
Ethernet card, and a tape
drive. BBN also offers Internet
connections, or the company
will work with customers and
their Internet-service pro-
viders to configure a new serv-
er. For $1450 per year, users
can buy a contract that in-
cludes server-software updates
plus round-the-clock support.
Purchasers must supply their
own client software.
Providing another in-
house Internet option, Inter-
Con Systems recently agreed
to distribute Pipeline, a client-
server Internet-connection
package that emphasizes ease
of use for the end user (see “A
New Mac Pipeline to the
Internet,” News, October
1994), The latest version of
Pipeline, expected to be avail
able by the time you read thi
provides full incoming and
outgoing Internet-access ser-
vices, including E-mail,
WWW, Gopher, and FTP.
The package requires a Unix
server; clients are available for
Macs and Windows machines,
with OS/2 in the works. The
annual server license lists for
$7500 plus $50 per user; Inter-
Con will customize the front
end and provide assistance
with server setup, Quantity
discounts are available. Glob-
al Village Communication,
408/523-1000; BBN Internet
Services, 617/873-8730; Inter-
Con, 703/709-5500,—CAMERON
CROTTY AND JOANNA PEARLSTEIN
$
3
Piracy Ring on
Ameri¢a Online
MILLIONS OF DOLLARS
LOST?
ms of the 1.25 million
members of America
Online are good, law-abiding
citizens. Several dozen, how-
ever, are apparently using the
information service’s gener-
ous starter kits and anonymity
features to run a commercial-
software piracy ring.
The group calls itself
MinMax, short for minimum
effort, maximum gain. A
member of this ring begins by
signing on to AOL using a
free ten-hour starter-kit disk.
When signing on,
the ring members pro-
vide phony names,
addresses, and credit
card numbers. Because a
genuine card number
can be initially yerified
through a mathematical
test, the pirates use a
small application to
generate numbers that
pass the verification test.
Once online, the
“new member” mails
commercial programs
to himself or herself.
The ring members then
trade with one another by
simply forwarding their own
E-mail messages. No re-
uploading is necessary. The
list. of pirated programs
includes over 200 items,
such as Adobe fonts, Word
5.1 and 6.0, Macromind
Director, Electriclmage, Sys-
tem 7.5, PageMaker, games,
and the Holy Bible. To pro-
tect their E-mail from pos-
sible surveillance by America
Online administrators, many
of the pirates use an encryp-
tion program to encode their
messages.
An AOL. spokesperson
said that AOL could act only
on solid proof, and that the
messages do not constitute
such proof.—pavib POGUE
the
ual says. U:
OCR portion. In both
to inform us of
column, or a Turkey Shoot“
this space. See How to Contact
BUGS & TURKEYS
@ Adobe Photoshop 3.0.1’s gamma control panel
doesn’t work with the Power Macintosh Upgrade
d. Adobe hopes to provide a fix soon, In the meantime,
users can (1) open both the Monitor and gamma control
panels, (2) change colors to 256 or thousands, (3) adjust
amma control panel, (4) reset the colors to the
desired level, and (5) close both control panels. Oh—do
this every time you restart your Mac.
& Although made by the same company, STF’s
Faxstf 3.0 crashes if Powerfax Gateway for System
7.5 is installed—despite what the Powerfax Gateway man-
who irehaaed STF’s Auto
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