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/ AUSTRALIAN | |
Choose Life. Choose an operating system. Choose not
to choose an operating system. Choose them all.
Choose a processor. Choose two cores. Choose four.
Choose Universal binary software. Choose Rosetta
because it’s fast enough for now. Choose Blu-ray Disc.
Choose a high-definition camcorder. Choose HD-DVD.
Choose to stay with standard definition for now, at least
until the smoke clears and there’s something good to
watch. Choose a plasma TV. Choose a giant LCD.
Choose PlayStation3. Choose Wii, in spite of the name.
Choose multimedia throughout your home, streamed
from your computer over a high-speed wireless network
using IEEE 802.1 1n. Choose solid-state storage. Choose
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What's next?
By various authors
2006 was a pretty
interesting year for the
Mac industry, what with
Intel chips and Macs
running Windows and so
on. You have to ask: what
does 2007 hold? Well, we
did anyway. Here’s our
best guesses as to what
you should look out for.
Mobile.
045
PDAs and smartphones
battle for supremacy in
the palm of your hand
Video.
050
A closer look at EyeTV's
new integration with IceTV,
and more.
Photo.
052
Tips for keeping a shot
blur-free, new cameras
from Olympus and
Panasonic, and a look at
some cool software.
Music.
054
Pro File: Howard Jones.
The icon of 1980s pop
talks about current pro-
jects and how Macs make
all the difference
Take control of
launchers
058
Launch your productivity
Help folder
060
Queries and tips from our
readers
Australian Macworld January 07
Australian Macworld January 07
Buzz.
SJ phone home?
021
Speculation and rumour-
mongering about an
Apple-branded phone
has been flying thick and
fast for years, but recent
developments indicate
that an announcement
may be imminent: even
as soon as the Macworld
Expo in San Francisco.
Interface.
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From the Macintosh scene to the magazine.
By Matthew JC. Powell.
©
Hot Links
www.apple.com/support/ipod/tutorial/ip_gettingstarted_t16.html
Apple's “Five Rs" movie — required viewing, if a little out of date.
iPod — for and against
an iPod, or you've given one to someone. Likely, even. There are, |
don't mind telling you, a lot of them going around
It is also quite possible, in the weeks and months following that
purchase, that you — or the beneficiary of your generous gift — will
experience a problem with it. It may freeze up. It may stop playing
songs. It may behave erratically. It may not start up, and appear to
be “dead
If this applies to you or your loved ones, read on, Pass this column on
| T'S quite possible, in this gift-giving season, you've either been given
to every iPod owner you know, and everyone you know who gets an
iPod in the months and years ahead. This column contains sage advice.
Here it is: Flick the “hold” switch on and off, then hold down the
“select” button (that’s the one in the centre of the clickwheel) and the
“menu” button (that's the top bit of the clickwheel) for about ten
seconds. That restarts it. If you have an iPod shuffle, switch it off and
then on again. That restarts it. If you have an older iPod (with a
mechanical clickwheel), flick the “hold” switch on and off, then hold
down the “play/pause” and “menu” buttons for about ten seconds.
That restarts it.
This advice can be found on about page two or so of the iPod users’
manual — but who the heck reads that, right? This is an Apple
product! Do they even come with manuals?
This is why | felt it incumbent upon me, with the platform | have, to
reiterate the advice in this column, where at least a couple of people
might actually read it, and tell others.
The iPod's got a bit of a bad rap lately. Legends of “dead-on-arrival-
or-shortly-thereafter” units abound. No less respectable a publication
than Choice named it the shonkiest product of the year.
(The fact that Choice made no distinction between iPod models,
and based its judgement on the number of complaints about the thing
without commenting on the validity or otherwise of the complaints is
something | shan't go into here.)
Here's the thing: | have it on good authority, from techs I've spoken
to, that something like 80 percent of the "DOA’ iPods they receive
are in need of nothing more than a restart
Or, worse, people think an iPod is more or less identical to a
Walkman, and who ever needed to restart one of those?
An iPod is not like a Walkman. An iPod is essentially a computer —
it has a hard drive, a display, an operating system, an input device
and output interfaces. Like all computers (that's right, all of them) an
iPod can occasionally crash. No biggie, just restart it
Australian Macworld January 07
| was driven to write this by three letters | received within the last
month, telling basically the same story: “My iPod died a short time
after | got it, so | took it to a service centre, but instead of giving me
a replacement under warranty they just reset it and gave me the same
broken one back!”
Sigh.
The flipside. Now, I'm not saying that all user complaints about
iPod problems and Apple's response to them are without merit. Not
by along shot. I'm just saying that if the minor, fixable problems were
less overblown, we'd be able to focus more clearly on dealing with
the genuine grievances.
For example, | have been in contact with a reader called Bill
Thomas, whose iPod developed a flaw in its LCD after about three
months. Over the course of a few days, this flaw developed into a
crack, rendering the screen and the iPod unusable.
Bill tells me that the iPod was kept in a gel shockproof casing and
was carried about in his shirt pocket — never dropped, never misused
or abused. Nonetheless, the judgement of Apple was that the unit
had been dropped or externally damaged, so was not eligible for
warranty replacement.
End of story? Not for tenacious Bill, who reported the situation to
the department of Fair Trading. Fair Trading took it to Apple, which (to
avoid a fight) offered “compensation”. By then Bill had picked up a
replacement LCD and instructions on how to install it in Hong Kong for
about $A70, so he wasn't too fussed, and accepted the offer. Figured
it would cover his 70 bucks.
Nope. The “compensation” is a voucher from the online Apple Store
for $125 off purchases of $425. So he’s got to give Apple another $300.
Some compensation. Oh, and he has to spend it by the end of
December — right when we've all got spare money lying around. The
Apple spokesperson | talked to about this said “well, you know, that's a
large discount on the cost of a new iPod”. Bill doesn't want a new iPod.
| believe Bill's story. Apple, by choosing not to believe it, has alienated
a customer. If he had become as ardent a fan of Apple as he has been
a critic in his communications with me, he'd have been a real asset. [%
Vahloofe Bool
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PS Sel) | WHIRLWIND (oat) BEX
Your magazine, your forum.
017
Hot Links
www.pangeasoft.net
The real home of Pangea
This issue Conexus (02 9975
2799) is giving a SpeckTone Retro
speaker system valued at $250 to
the Australian Macworld reader
who sends in what we deem to be
the most interesting letter.
Listen to your iPod at home with
this exceptional speaker system
that accepts virtually all dockable
iPods. All 4G, 5G, mini, and nano
iPods can be placed in and
played through the SpeckTone
Retro dock connector. Even an
iPod shuffle can be plugged in
via the AUX input jack on the
back of the SpeckTone Retro.
The Specktone Retro delivers
dynamic, rich sound with
uncompromising quality thanks
to its analogue circuitry, 4-inch
subwoofer and 28 watt output. Its
sleek retro design is
complemented by a high-gloss
lacquered wood finish. The iPod
even charges when the Retro is
turned on. Speck's Skintight
cases (included for nano and 5G
iPods) allow you to use the
SpeckTone Retro without
removing the case.
Cover your mouth
| read with interest Fleur
Doidge’s article in the 12.2006
edition of AMW. | am a little
perplexed at her statement that
implies that Macs can get
viruses and other malicious
software. Is this the case?
She alludes to the issue being
not as simple as the ad
campaign claims. While | can
appreciate that it is not as
simple as the campaign on TV
at the moment claims, what are
the issues?
I'd appreciate a future article
in AMW that looks at the issue
of viruses/trojans and other
malware from a Mac
perspective in depth
Stuart Murdoch
‘Sunshine, Vic.
We have actually looked at the
issue of Mac security and
virus/malware protection a few
times this year, but you can be
assured we'll be giving more
coverage to the issue in future.
As for Fleur's article, yes, Macs
can get viruses and other
malware. They're not affected by
Windows-specific malware (which
is all the ad actually says), so
they're a lot safer than the other
guys (Windows viruses number in
the hundreds of thousands, while
OS X viruses number less than a
handful) — but a large part of the
reason for that is just Apple's
small market share. Malware
writers are like any software
developers: they aim for the big
market. There are other reasons
why OS Xis safer than Windows,
but it's not immune to threats and
Mac users shouldn't be
complacent. — MJC.P
‘and Conditions. Wert: lator of ho
Boson uo errs. No corespancence al be ent
‘and age
Letters should be e-mailed to matthew,powell@niche.com.au with
a subject header of “Mailbox” or by post to Australian Macworld
Mailbox, 3/165 Fitzroy Street, St Kilda, Victoria 3182. Letters of fewer
than 200 words are given preference. We reserve the right to edit letters
and probably will. To be eligible for the SpeckTone Retro prize, you
must include your full name and address, including state or territory.
The Others
When | connect my iPod to my
PC (yes, | know, still waiting for
my new 17-inch MacBook Pro
— then | can be rid of this beige
abomination), and select the
iPod in iTunes 7, the capacity
bar A tells me that | have
11.71GB of audio, 16MB of
photos, 6.42GB of “Other” and
419MB of “Free Space”
What is this “Other”? | have
looked at the device through
Windows Explorer, and I cannot
see these “Other” files, so!
cannot delete them. When the
free space runs out (and this is
imminent), and | want to load
more tunes, what will | be able to
do to delete these "Other’ files?
| did have many more photos
‘on the iPod before, but have
since removed them. Could they
be the files in question (are they
just marked for deletion and
waiting to be overwritten)?
Also, what is the best audio
quality that a 4G iPod can record
at? | have seen in this month's
AMW that the 5G devices can
record in near CD-quality. Just
wondering if | am going to have
to upgrade — again
Rodney Hutton
Prospect, South Australia
"Other" is essentially anything
on your iPod that isn't music or
photos (or video, in the case of
5G iPods). It includes data files
such as contacts and calendars,
but can also include podcasts
or, on a 5G iPod, games. Most
of this would be visible in
Windows Explorer though. Most
likely, you've selected the option
to “include full-resolution
photos” when synchronising
your photo library. The full-
resolution photos can't be
viewed on the iPod, so they
count as “Other," but they're
located within the “Photos”
folder on the iPod, so in
Windows Explorer you may not
look in there for them.
Next time you syne your iPod,
deselect that option in iTunes
and see if it makes a difference.
If that doesn’t work, use iTunes
to restore your iPod (that is,
erase it) and re-sync it to your
computer.
Your 4G iPod has the same
recording capability as a 3G
iPod or earlier: BKHz mono. Only
the 5G or the 2G nano have the
super-duper new recording
features, sorry. — M.JC.P
Australian Macworld January 07
018
Language barrier
Alex Rieneck’s review of
Monolingual (Soapbox.
12.2006) interested me and |
immediately downloaded the
software. Fortunately | don't
believe everything | read, so |
looked at the ReadMe before
using it. There we are told that
deleting language files from
Adobe applications screws
them — but Monolingual
provides a way around this. But
it doesn't work! Just in case, |
downloaded the previous
version, but it didn’t work either.
So Monolingual is in the trash
can until a version that works is
produced.
| hope not too many people
followed Alex's advice or he will
be getting a lot of hate mail
Richard Watkins
Kingston Beach, Tas.
Ican understand your timidity in
running Monolingual, Richard. In
the six or so times I have run it I
have keenly felt the same fear
myself. However, it has never
done anything awful to any of the
machines | used it on, nor any of
the Adobe software that was on
them. That said, any major
change you make to your system
files is not without hazards. After
all, very few things are utterly
safe, and Monolingual is
plastered with warnings. — AR
Coming to Australian Macworld
Web productivity. Stop wasting time on the web
use RSS.
How to ed search te
specialised engine
Music: Composing on your Mac
New to the fold
For the last three years | have
been buying or borrowing (our
local library has a subscription)
your great magazine. For all of
that time | never had a Mac
computer, just a modest
Windows machine on dial-up
internet access, shared
amongst our family of six kids.
All those photos and articles on
iMacs, iBooks and PowerBooks
sure did whet the appetite for
something modern and
efficient
Well finally | have joined the
Mac brethren, | bought a
second hand 12-inch iBook! |
know it must be good because
it has a 1GHz processor and if
the esteemed editor of
Australian Macworld can get by
with only a 667MHz processor |
must surely be king of the world
for at least the present
lam loving every minute |
spend with my new computer,
dragging out all my old
magazines and teaching myself
how to use it. It may be a
couple of generations old but to
me its new and fun.
| hope you get as much
enjoyment with your new
machine when you finally get it
| have waited a long time for
mine and the wait was worth it. |
hope your wait will be just as
rewarding
Rex Gillard
Coolum, ald
Welcome to the family, Rex. —
MJC.P.
Profile
and Young Guns: Wh«
Profile:
Myth takes
You've done it again (Help
folder, 11.2006 and Mailbox,
12.2006) — perpetuated the
myth that leaving your Mac off
overnight means that it misses
out on the daily/weekly Unix
maintenance routines. This
hasn't been true since 10.4.3 —
the Mac checks on startup to
see whether any of these tasks
have been missed and, if so,
performs them then.
| wish | could remember the
last place | read this, but it was
almost certainly on either
MacFixit or MacinTouch.
Steve Cooper,
Geelong, Vic.
Thanks for that, Steve. | have to
admit I'd either missed or
overlooked that point in the
release notes. — M.JC.P
Corrections
In the review of Pangea
Arcadde (Test drive, 12.2006)
we gave the wrong URL for
Pangea Software, The correct
address is www.pangeasoft.net.
Thanks to Ashley Mulder for
pointing that out.
Our Christmas gift guide
(12.2006, obviously) included
the incorrect price (by a fairly
large margin) for the Bose
Quiet Comfort 3 noise-
cancelling headphones.
Rather than the $299 we
quoted, the QC3s cost $599.
Thanks to Michael Flannery
for letting us know,
Coming to Desktop
AMW Lab: All-in-one photo printers
Buzz special. Macworld Expo San F por
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To subscribe. Free-call 1800 804 160.
Australian Macworld January 07
change the way we e
To advertise. Call Dominic Miller 03 9525 5566.
To subscribe. Free-call 1800 804 160
Macworld
January 2007 / Issue No. 108
Group Publisher
powell@niche.comau
Group Sales Manager
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‘dominic miler@iche.com au
039525 5566
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steven odonnell@riche.com au
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Tel: 03 9525 5566 / Fax: 03 9525 5628
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News, views
& chatter
from the world
of Macs.
@ SPECULATION
©
Hot Links
www.appleinsider.com
Rumour site
Apple patent
could point to iPhone
patent application filed by Apple has fuelled specula-
A tion that the company is readying an iPhone device that
would extend the life of the iPod and allow the company
to branch off in a new direction.
“Everyone had already triangulated that this was likely — it
makes a lot of sense,” said Roger Kay, president of the market-
research firm Endpoint Technologies.
If Apple does decide to step into the phone market, it will face
much stiffer competition than it is used to with MP3 players.
However, Kay feels that it’s a market that Apple has to get into
as a pre-emptive play, if nothing else.
“[ actually think it's a good defensive play,” said Kay. “The only
market larger than computers is the phone market. Phone compa-
nies have the potential to eat the media player market, so Apple
can't leave that base uncovere
Entering the market gives Apple a new direction to take its
device strategy, but will adding another iPod sacrifice its already
lucrative business? Kay believes that Apple's pricing plan will
make sure that won't happen.
“My sense is that [Apple is] going to price it [to] capture more of
the market,” said Kay. “If you just want an MP3 player, buy an
iPod; but if you want more you can get the new device.”
According to a report on Bloomberg, Apple's application
describes a “tube-like” device made using zirconia and alumina
and that would be “cost effective, smaller, lighter, stronger and
aesthetically more pleasing than current” designs.
Meanwhile rumour sites, renowned for their hit-and-miss accu-
racy, have been reporting in recent weeks that Apple has actually
released its first mobile phone to manufacturing, suggesting that
market availability could be imminent — if the device exists at
all. Naturally no-one at Apple is saying anything about any such
device. And lest you imagine that “no comment” is as good as
confirmation, Apple simply never comments on rumours.
However, Digg founder Kevin Rose, who has a weekly podcast,
claimed in a recent episode that he had actually seen a proto-
type, and revealed that it features separate batteries for the phone
and media-player functions. If true, that would answer a common
complaint about phones with MP3 players — that listening to
tunes means less talk time.
With Macworld Expo just around the corner, Kay characterised
the chances of getting an iPhone-like device as being “a pretty
good bet.” If it turns out to have separate batteries, Kevin Rose
will take on the air of a privileged insider, and maybe get a swift
kick from Steve Jobs. — Peter Cohen and Rob Griffiths
Australian Macworld January 07
022
m SECURITY
® tc
Hot Links
www.secunia.com
Heed the warning
Secunia reports disk a
image security flaw
ECURITY firm Secunia has posted an advisory about a
S potential Mac OS X UDIF Memory Corruption Vulnerability.
The original source of the report states that the vulnera-
bility is present on a fully-patched Intel-based Mac.
The report states: “The vulnerability is caused due to an error in
com.apple.AppleDiskImageController when handling corrupted DMG
image structures. This can be exploited to cause a memory corrup-
tion and may allow execution of arbitrary code in kernel-mode.”
This vulnerability “potentially can be exploited by malicious,
local users to gain escalated privileges or by malicious people to
compromise a vulnerable system,” according to Secunia.
Just how serious is this threat? While the risk posed by secu-
rity holes should never be dismissed, the vulnerability described
by Secunia is relatively easy to eliminate. As long as
you've disabled the opening of safe files after down-
loading, you should be relatively safe.
Keep in mind, however, that whenever you
download and install anything (from a disk
image or not), you're trusting the author of the
code on that disk image — especially if it
requires you to run an installer or asks for your
admin password.
To disable the opening of safe files in the
Safari web browser, select the Safari menu,
and choose Preferences. Click on the
General option and uncheck
the “Open ‘safe’ files after
downloading” box. By
default, that box is unchecked.
This new issue echoes a problem that first came to light in
2005 with Mac OS X v10.4’s then-novel Dashboard technology.
By default, Safari 2.0 would open safe files after downloading,
and a programmer demonstrated that Dashboard widgets could
be arbitrarily installed that way. A similar problem was later
reported involving shell script execution from a web page. In
both cases, the problems could be prevented by making sure
“Open ‘safe’ files’ after download” was turned off. — Peter Cohen
and Rob Griffiths
@ SECURITY
®
Hot Links
www.myspace.com
One weird place
MySpace worm
uses QuickTime
HE social networking site MySpace.com is under what one
Teme security analyst calls an “amazingly virulent”
attack caused by a worm that steals log-in credentials and
spreads spam that promotes adware sites.
The worm is infecting MySpace profiles with such efficiency
that an informal scan of 150 found that close to a third were
infected, said Christopher Boyd, security research manager at
FaceTime Communications.
MySpace, owned by News Corp., is estimated to have at least 73
million registered users.
The worm works by using a cross-scripting weakness in
MySpace and a feature within Apple’s QuickTime multimedia
player. The exploit starts with a user who visits a MySpace profile
infected with an embedded QuickTime movie. The movie loads
JavaScript code that overlays a row of menu options on a
MySpace profile with a bogus menu.
A QuickTime function, called the HREF track, can direct the
player to use JavaScript commands to load web pages into a
browser frame or window.
Australian Macworld January 07
The JavaScript feature in QuickTime has legitimate uses, “but
there are a lot of legitimate uses for technology that can be
misused,” said Ross Paul, senior product manager with Websense.
If an option in the bogus menu is clicked, the user is directed
to a fake log-in page hosted on another server where the person’s
log-in details are captured.
Additionally, the worm places an embedded QuickTime movie
on the user's profile, which will then repeat the infection process
for anyone who visits the profile. Once a profile is infected, the
worm sends spam to other people in the user's contact list.
Boyd said he’s heard anecdotal stories of users removing the
worm’s JavaScript manually from their profile, but the worm reap-
pears after some time if one of their friend’s profiles is infected.
Several variants of the worm have also appeared, he said, adding
that while some of the web sites hosting the malicious QuickTime
movie have been taken down, others have appeared.
The Firefox 2.0 browser was flagging some of the bogus log-in
sites as phishing sites, Boyd said. However, phishing sites can be
active for several hours before they are flagged. — Jeremy Kirk
023
m MUSIC
0)
Hot Links
money.cnn.com/2006/11/22/technology/apple
beatles_ipod.fortune/index.htm?cnn=yes
The story in Fortune
All you need is cash
HE Beatles’ noticeable absence from Apple's iTunes Store
could soon be a thing of the past if a report in Fortune
magazine proves to be correct. The business magazine is
reporting that Apple is close to a deal for putting the biggest rock
group of all time’s music catalogue online. What’s more, Fortune
reports, Apple could be on the verge of becoming the exclusive
online source for Beatles downloads for a limited time.
If the deal comes to pass, it would be quite a coup for Apple.
Not only would it mark the long-awaited arrival of the Beatles
in the online music market, it would also be a significant accom-
plishment given Apple’s oft-tumultuous relationship with the
music group's business arm, Apple Corps, over the years.
“It would certainly be a trophy,” said Ross Rubin, director of
analysis at market-research firm NPD Group. “[Steve] Jobs has
publicly professed his admiration for the Beatles and their
music. This is the kind of fan base that really leads to a lot of
possibilities.”
According to the report, Apple Computer and Apple Corps were
hoping to announce the deal with the debut of Love, the band’s
newest release, on 21 November. Details of the arrangement could
not be finalised in time.
Quoting an industry executive, Fortune said the two parties
still have to work out exclusivity rights for iTunes and the
amount of money Apple will put upfront to get the music.
There are also discussions on whether Beatles music can be
used in a commercial.
It comes as somewhat of a surprise that Apple Corps would use
iTunes to make the Beatles’ music available for download. Only
months ago, the company lost a lawsuit against Apple in which
it had accused the computer maker of breaking a 1991 agreement
by using the Apple logo to sell music-related products such as
the iPod and iTunes.
However, when it comes down to a business deal of this magni-
tude, Rubin said both sides want what's best for their respective
bottom lines.
“Even though the two sides have met in court several times,
the truth is their interests really are aligned here,” Rubin said.
“iTunes is the market-leading product, compatible with the
market-leading player. Putting aside any history, if you're going
to move into a medium, you want to the most impact and iTunes
is where it is.”
The ruling in the lawsuit is under appeal, but that could be
abandoned if the two companies finalise an agreement to bring
the Beatles to iTunes. — Jim Dalrymple
Canon PowerShot A640, 10 megapixels, $599
MacBook with Core 2 Duo, $1749+
iPod nano, 2GB-8GB, $219+
=
@
iPod
http://www.infinitesystems.com.au
Wacom Intuos and Graphire tablets, $149+
024
@ ANALYSIS
®
Hot Links
au.playstation.com
www.wiicom
www.xbox.com/en-AU/
Fun fun fun
Does the Mac
matter for games?
T'S a tough season for stalwart Mac gamers as Sony and
| Nintendo launch new game consoles and Microsoft moves
into year two of its Xbox 360 campaign. With so many
powerful video game consoles on the market, does the Mac even
matter for games anymore?
We're big console fans in my house. We have an Xbox, a
PlayStation 2 and until two weeks ago, when we replaced it with
a Nintendo Wii, we had a GameCube as well. So I'm no stranger
to the console market. If I could afford to, I'd buy an Xbox 360
and (when i get one) a PlayStation 3 as well. We take our games
pretty seriously in my house.
My kids have their own computers, as does my wife, and when
they're not doing schoolwork, after-school projects or other things
that have some redeeming quality (or deadline) associated with
them, they can often be found gaming there too. And that brings
me to the first area where | think (for now, anyway) computers
have consoles beat.
Social networking. My wife and kids all spend a fair amount
of time on web sites that actively encourage participants to
interact with each other while they're playing games. They've
really run the gamut of online sites like Yohoho Puzzle Pirates
and the like, but most of the time, they can be found on two sites:
Gaia Online and Neopets.
Neopets is a “virtual pet site” that boasts more than 70 million
users and more than 160 games, while Gaia Online is more of
what we used to call back in the day a “MUD,” or multi-user
dungeon. Its creators call it a “virtual space ‘hangout’ that’s rife
with other users and non-player characters (or NPCs), some good
and some bad. And there’s plenty of games and distractions,
including special events. (An alien invasion that culminates
around Halloween is always a big hit at the Cohen house.)
Now, I know a lot of you reading this will perk up and say, “But
wait, Xbox Live Arcade lets you do that too,” and you're
absolutely right — after all, where did Microsoft get the idea?
Xbox Live Arcade is predicated on two basic concepts: One is
that you want to use your Xbox 360 — whether it’s in your living
room, bedroom, family room or whatever — as your main conduit
to social networking games, and the other is that you're willing to
pay the premium to play on Xbox Live Arcade. Sure, many online
games charge a fee, but many offer limited access for free, as well.
Now, for my money, | prefer to play World of Warcraft — almost
to the exclusion of all other online games. A big part of the reason
is because Blizzard puts Macs on a level playing field with PCs
Australian Macworld January 07
when it comes to platform support. It's also a lot of fun to create
your own characters and develop them over time, It's a place where
Ican often find friends and acquaintances to play with, too.
Portability. | can’t travel easily with console games. I certainly
drop my PSP into a backpack and take it with me on trips, as my
friends do with their Nintendo DSs, but at the end of the day, it’s
a pretty insular experience, even if you hook up to a WiFi access
point and play some online games with friends or manage to get
going an ad-hoc game somewhere. Playing on a laptop lets
gamers continue the online experience we've already started —
for myself, in World of Warcraft, or for my wife and the kids, on
Gaia or Neopets. | also like to haul out the PowerBook on the train
or plane and challenge myself to a game of Klondike solitaire or
even a few laps with Jammin’ Racer when the mood strikes.
The illusion of productivity. | often play casual games like
Scrabble or Burning Monkey Solitaire in windowed mode, so I
can keep iChat open or check my e-mail, surf the web and do
other things in between rounds. It helps keep me alert and inter-
ested in what I'm doing, though I'll admit I've been driven to
distraction a few times. (At that point, it’s important to have
enough self-control to quit and get back to work.)
With Apple’s switch to Intel processors, Mac performance has
gotten better than ever across the product line. That includes
games, too (except maybe in the case of Macs that feature inte-
grated graphics chips like the MacBook and Mac mini).
As I said at the outset, | don’t expect the Mac to be all things
to all people. For many folks otherwise satisfied with their Macs,
a video game console is a great supplement that will provide
them with the only gaming fix that they'll need. For many of us,
it's just not enough. — Peter Cohen
@ CREATIVITY
©
Hot Links
www.mydreamapp.com
Hopefully the first of many
When you wish
upon an app
AMERON Westland designs web interfaces, not software
applications. Nevertheless, an application he conceived,
called Atmosphere, will soon be coming to a Mac near you.
The 23-year-old resident of Toronto, Ontario, Canada and his
would-be program beat out 2700 other entries in five rounds of
Australian Idol-style voting to become the top vote getter in the
My Dream App contest. The web-based competition — the brain-
child of shareware developer Phillip Ryu — set out to find the
most innovative ideas for software. Mac users were encouraged
to submit ideas for an application. The initial pool of entries was
whittled down to 24 finalists who had to expand further upon
their ideas while facing round after round of elimination votes.
The prize? A team of Mac developers will build the winning
ideas, with the brains behind the apps receiving 15 percent of the
royalties from any sale.
“My Dream App grew into something totally unexpected by
the end, especially once the voting rounds began,” Ryu says. “The
contestants came up with some amazing visualisations of their
ideas — we were all very pleased with how it turned out.”
Westland’s winning submission, Atmosphere, is a real-time
weather-simulation app that brings the weather to your desktop.
Atmosphere also cycles with day and night, different seasons,
and moon phases — or at least that’s the vision that won Westland
the most votes.
Two other winning ideas will also be turned into apps. Portal,
by Farzad Sadjadi, aims to sync files, folders, and applications
between two or more Macs. It’s designed to pick up where Apple's
sync services leave off, integrating all your syncing needs into
one window. The other winner, Cookbook, by Michael Yuan,
streamlines many kitchen-related activities, going beyond recipe
management to assist in meal planning, ingredient acquisition,
and food preparation. You'll be able to plan out meals months in
advance, and the required ingredients for those meals will be
automatically added to smart grocery lists.
Each application has its own development cycle and will be
released separately — shipping dates will depend on the level of
developmental difficulty. — Jim Dalrymple
Does your Mac do TV?
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©
Hot Links
www.proximitygroup.com
Proximity
labs.adobe.com/downloads/soundbooth.htm!
Soundbooth beta
www.parallels.com
Run Windows on your Mac
www.speckproducts.com
SeeThru
Apple buys Aussie Proximity
Apple has extended its stable of technologies with the purchase
of Sydney-based software developer Proximity. The company’s
flagship product is Artbox, an all-in-one asset management and
workflow application. One of the company’s key personnel, Brian
Murray, was tragically killed in an accident in January 2006.
Artbox manages clips, animations, stills and audio and is
targeted at TV, news production and post-production workflows.
Artbox integrates format conversion, storage, workflow manage-
ment, and search and retrieval of media into a single device.
Artbox also has a content-management module that stores media
in its native format. Users can search, locate, transfer and
transcode, edit clips, generate EDLs and manage media across
multiple platforms and formats.
Artbox gives users the ability to associate multiple pieces of
artwork that exist in different formats and across multiple devices
with a single story or project.
According to a note on the Proximity web site all technology
and intellectual property, including Artbox workgroup and
Artbox enterprise, have been acquired by Apple. Proximity was
the subject of a Pro File in the 11.2004 issue of AMW’s The Hub.
— Jim Dalrymple
Adobe takes
aim at audio pros
Adobe is targeting audio professionals with its Soundbooth, a
new audio application now available as a public beta.
Soundbooth users can record, edit, and create audio without
having any training in sound production. The application, which
runs only on Intel-based Macs and not PowerPC systems, also
removes noise from recordings, polishes voice-overs, and
customises music to fit a production. Adobe's latest application
seemingly goes head-to-head with Apple’s Soundtrack Pro, an
audio sequencer for video, DVD, and web projects that’s included
in the Final Cut Studio suite.
Parallels beta works with
Boot Camp partition
Parallels quietly unveiled a new beta version of Parallels Desktop
for Mac, its software that makes it possible for Intel-based Macs
to run Windows operating systems and software without needing
to be rebooted. It's available for download now, and is free for
registered users. The Australian distributor of Parallels Desktop
is Conexus (02 9975 2799).
Australian Macworld January 07
With Parallels Desktop for Mac installed, an Intel-
based Mac can run Windows XP and other x86-based
operating systems, including older versions of
Windows and versions of Linux, inside a window on
Mac OS X as a “Virtual Machine.” This is distinctly
different from Apple's Boot Camp software, which
enables Intel Macs to run Windows after being restarted.
New to Mac Beta Build 3036 is improved usability; a
“Virtual Machines” catalogue that lets you view all the virtual
machines you may have installed, if you run more than one
instance of Parallels Desktop; one-click Virtual Machine aliases;
a resizable main window; auto-adjusting screen resolution and
the ability to drag and drop files and folders between Windows
and Mac.
Also of import is the ability to use a Boot Camp partition — so
you don't need to maintain separate installations for Boot Camp
and Parallels, which will help to conserve hard disk space (and
reduce licensing issues with Windows).
Other changes have also been made, including better USB
peripheral performance and claimed 50 percent better graphics
performance on some applications. — Peter Cohen
See right through.
Apple's aluminium-cased MacBook Pro is a handsome machine.
It's also easy to scratch. If you want protection, Speck Products’
SeeThru fits the bill — and your laptop. This two-piece polycar-
bonate shell — available in clear or in translucent red — snaps
onto your 15-inch MacBook Pro, shielding it from scratches and
minor bumps. All of the laptop’s ports, openings, and
buttons remain accessible. (You do need to
remove the bottom piece to swap batteries,
though.) The shell’s bottom even has rubber
feet for stability, and ventilation holes for keeping
your MacBook Pro cool. Speck Products
are distributed in Australia by Conexus
(02 9975 2799). — Dan Frakes
MUG listing
Not many MUGs meet in January, so it's a short listing this month.
Sat 13
Gold Coast Users Group [QLD}
home.worldlink.com.au/appleserv/GCUsers.htm|
Mon 15
Byron Shire Mac User Group [NSW]
www.ozshop.net/bsmug
Tue 16
Sydney Macintosh User Group [NSW]
www.sydney.macusersgroup.org
Tue 23
iMug
www.imug.com.au
Thu 25
Central Mac Users Inc [VIC]
www.cvmu.net
Sat 27
Geraldton Mac User Group [WA]
gmug.wamug.org.au
@ PHOTOGRAPHY
©
Hot Links
www.piclens.com
PicLens
ory
From ket 4 we FF, Re
Fron aca
From gence
A new light for pictures
revolutionised the sharing of images. For instance, I use
a Flickr account to regularly post images on the web to
share with friends and family. A quick trip to Google Image
Search can result in just about any image you can imagine, and
many you can’t.
A web browser isn’t exactly the best interface for looking at
pictures. Sure, image sites have come up with some clever ways
to improve the experience beyond the standard scroll-and-click
approach. Sites such as Flickr offer slick slide-show displays,
for example — but anyone who's used iPhoto’s slide-show
feature knows that it’s a darn sight better than scrolling through
images on Flickr.
Recently, I got a preview of a new utility, available as a Safari-
only beta version (a Windows version is forthcoming), that lets
you transform any set of image search-engine results — or
galleries on Flickr, Facebook, or PhotoBucket — into a gorgeous
full-screen slide show that looks like what you'd expect from
iPhoto or Front Row.
The utility is called PicLens, from Coollris. After you install it,
when you move your mouse over an image on any of the sites I
mentioned, a small icon appears that indicates it’s a slide-
show-capable page.
Click on the icon and the image zooms to full screen. In the
background, PicLens pre-loads the next few full-resolution
images, so there’s no delay when you move to the next image.
Press the play button and the slide show will go on its own,
moving through all the images on the page. (This version displays
images only from a single page, but I'd bet that future versions
will display images from multiple pages.)
Although it’s a beta that has a few quirks, PicLens strikes me as
a great idea. It integrates perfectly with Safari and makes a whole
lot of sense, especially if you spend a lot of time viewing photos
on Flickr. I'm looking forward to seeing where Coollris goes with
PicLens from here. — Jason Snell
O NE of my favourite things about the web is how it has
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m@ FIRST LOOK
®
Hot Links
www.blizzard.com
Where to find it
World of Warcraft:
The Burning Crusade
HERE'S no debate about what made 2004 a year to
remember for computer gamers: the emergence of World of
Warcraft, the most popular online role-playing game in
the world. Unlike so many other Massively Multiplayer Online
Role Playing Games (MMORPGs), the developers at Blizzard
Entertainment treated Mac users with an equal hand, developing
the software in lock-step for both Mac and Windows platforms.
Now the company is on the cusp of releasing a new expansion
pack for the game called The Burning Crusade.
The Burning Crusade is being released as an add-on for the
original game. It provides new capabilities for existing player
characters, new playable races, a new continent to explore, and
new monsters, weapons, spells, magic items, and many other
things to collect and to explore.
Did you say monsters? Let's back up for a second and start
at the beginning. World of Warcraft takes places on the mythical
world of Azeroth. This has been the setting for each Warcraft
game since the original real-time strategy game debuted more |
than ten years ago. World of Warcraft changed forever how
players saw Azeroth by turning the entire geography into a
massive, shared online experience. Players assume the role of hero
characters made up of one of several different species of creature,
ranging from Night Elves to Gnomes, Ore to Human, Tauren to
the Undead. You choose a class for your character (paladin,
shaman, mage, hunter, and more); then, you go on quests given
to you by non-player characters controlled by the game's servers
in order to gain experience. You can collect money, items, and
weapons, sell goods, buy training, and even establish professions,
such as mining or enchantment.
New races. Blizzard’s legendary ability to weave a good yam
and a seemingly endless supply of quests and story permutations
to uncover and experience have brought millions around the
Australian Macworld January 07
globe to World of Warcraft. But even the most dedicated WoW
player was bound to get bored after a while, and that's where the
Burning Crusade comes into play. It expands the game's para-
meters by introducing two new playable races: the Blood Elves
and the Draenei. The former are a group of elves that have
become dependent on tapping mystical energies — even demonic
ones — and have aligned themselves reluctantly with the Horde
(their kin the Night Elves remain in the Alliance's good graces).
The Draenei are blue-skinned aliens who have crash-landed on
Azeroth in the hopes of aiding the Alliance and finding shelter
from their common enemy, the Burning Legion.
Left to their own devices, the two new playable races would be
enough to tempt many World of Warcraft enthusiasts, but that’s
only where the fun starts. For senior WoW players, the skill cap
— the maximum amount of experience your character can accrue
— has risen from 60 to 70. That doesn’t sound like much, but the
amount of experience you must acquire to get through the higher
levels will keep players busy for quite some time.
New places. Blizzard has also created an entirely new conti-
nent to explore — it’s called Outland, and it’s a remnant of the
nal homeworld, called Draenor (also, fittingly, the place
where the Draenei have come from). This area, accessible only
through an inter-dimensional rift called the Dark Portal, is specif-
ically designed for higher-level players. The other two continents
in World of Warcraft, Kalimdor and the Eastern Kingdoms, have
specific zones that are set up for higher players, but now WoW
offers a playground that’s all their own. High level players will
also be able to take to the skies of Outland on flying mounts,
exploring wherever they want.
And for those players who haven't grown tired of the geog-
raphy of the existing lands in Azeroth, Blizzard has packed in
many new high-level dungeons, new starting zones, hundreds of
new quests, and more.
The core gameplay experience has improved, as well. Many
WoW players enjoy battling each other in arena combat, so
Blizzard has added a “Ladder” system that lets you play against
other ranked players, working up the chain as you succeed in
more combat.
Sparkly things. A new profession has been added in the
Burning Crusade — jewel-crafting. Precious gems have always been
part of the booty you can lift from monsters you've defeated in
combat, but up until now, you've had very little to do with those
gems outside of selling them to a vendor for cash you can use else-
where, depending on your character's professions. Now you can
take those gems (and other precious metals you've mined) and
create amulets, rings, and trinkets that might provide you with
short-term benefits (or “buffs” as they're called in WoW parlance)
— a damage boost to your weapons, for example, or some extra
healing power or augmentation of your defensive capability.
If you remember Blizzard's past classic Diablo II, you might
also remember “socketed” items — weapons and other objects that
were imbued with special powers when a gem or other precious,
often magical object was placed within it. Blizzard has added
socketed items in the Burning Crusade, as well, most specifically
029
at higher levels. Leatherworkers, blacksmiths and tailors all can | rendering performance is, in some cases, dramatically improved
s that
if you're not lucky enough to have those skills, you might find have really complex geometry, such as cities, or areas that have
socketed items as treasures in dungeons or available for purchase | large “mobs” of players — raids, for example, or crowd scenes.
in certain locations. Apple has enabled multi-threaded OpenGL to function in the Intel
build of Mac OS X 10.4.8, and is actively touting the feature for the
Better performance on Intel Macs. Blizzard was one of | forthcoming Mac OS X 10.5. It remains to be seen if this is a feature
the first Mac game developers to release a Universal Binary | that will make it to PowerPC-based Macs, which have featured
gain access to “recipes” to create socketed items themselves. And | — doubled, in fact. The biggest improvements are to are
version of its game after Apple began shipping Intel Macs in | multi-processor and multi-core configurations, or if this is some-
January 2006. Now the company is leading the way with another | thing that will be strictly limited to Intel Macs, but it's exciting to
Mac OS X technology: multi-threaded OpenGL. see, regardless. It helps resolve a long-standing issue with the
While the graphics processor, or GPU, is certainly a limiting | graphics performance of Macs when playing modern 3D games.
factor in the performance of a 3D game like WoW, it's not the
only one — the way in which the CPU handles data is also at_| Lots to look forward to. At this point, I've spent hours
issue, because much of what's being calculated in a 3D game is | exploring the new lands that have been revealed and the new
done by the CPU, not the GPU. races that are being offered to Burning Crusade players. It’s
Multithreaded OpenGL holds the promise of improving perfor- | certainly helped renew interest in this game for me, and I expect
mance for those games and applications that find themselves | it will for many other players, as well. The Burning Crusade is
CPU-bound, which as it turns out, WoW does quite a bit. The | proving to be every bit as satisfying an expansion pack as you'd
technology boosts performance by splitting OpenGL rendering | expect from Blizzard.
code into multiple pipelines on multi-processor or multi-core At last check, Blizzard pushed back the release date of the
computers, such as those Macs that are equipped with Intel Core | Burning Crusade from the end of 2006 to January, 2007.
Duo, Core 2 Duo and Xeon chips. Objectively, the release date has only slipped a few weeks, but
Blizzard’s engineers have enabled a setting in the Intel build of | it's enough to make WoW fans seethe with rage at not being able
the beta version of the game that I've been playing that allows | to get their hands on the add-on when they expected to. Trust
you to take advantage of this. The net result is that frame rate | me — it'll be worth the wait. — Peter Cohen
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By Dan Warne.
Off the net
Latest shareware and
free downloads
©
Hot Links
www.ausmac.net
If you want it, here it is, come and get it
Disco
eee
Burning
=O @e
<=
Disco 1.0b $US14.95 Shareware X (10.4.3) Universal
Need a little more flexibility in your disc burning than the OS X
inbuilt burning functionality, but don’t want to shell out for Toast?
Disco fits the gap very nicely, and it has amazing flame burning
visualisation effects. Can backup your files across multiple discs if
they won't fit on just one.
Burn 1.5u Freeware X (10.4)
Many of the same features as Disco, but without the eye candy.
Open source
Stellarium 0.8.2 Freeware X (10.4) Universal
See the night sky as you would if there were no pollution! The
makers of this app claim it is used in real planetaria. It's not
surprising: the visuals are quite spectacular.
Celestia 1.4.1 Freeware X (10.4) Universal
This is a different take on seeing the night sky: you can actually
travel through space in 3D. Fly over the space shuttle in orbit and
see the Earth behind it!
Email Backup Pro 1.1 $US9.95 Shareware X (10.4) Universal
‘An e-mail database crash can mean the devastating loss of years
worth of correspondence. This app backs up your e-mail and
compresses the archive, and copies to an external disk. It supports
both Mail and Entourage
Australian Macworld January 07
Hide Folders 2.0 Freeware X (10.2) Universal
Helps you access the OS X functionality for hiding folders and
unhiding them again. It only offers basic protection — the folders don't
appear in Finder windows — but that's all most people would need.
Address Book Importer 2.0.5b5 $US10 Beta X (10.2) Universal
Importing contacts from one program to another must be one of
the most painful computing tasks possible. Inevitably their mobile
number ends up in the little known “assistant's birthday” field. This
program allows you to import from any CSV source and specify
which field maps to which in Apple Address Book
Portable Safari 1.3.1 $US0.99 Shareware X (10.4.2) Universal
This clever little app lets you take your Safari preferences,
bookmarks and cookies with you so that you can plug in your USB
key into any Mac and have Safari configured as if you were using it
at home
Crossover 6.0b3 $US39.95 Shareware X (10.4)
This excellent environment for running Windows apps natively in
OS X (without running Windows itself) continues to get better.
Outlook now works really well and you can install Microsoft Office
service packs without difficulty
Glentris 1.0.2 Freeware X (10.3) Universal
Tetris. Cocoa. Universal Binary. Free. Need | say more?
Buddi 2.0 Freeware X (10.4) Universal
A really easy personal budgeting program for people with no
financial experience. Helps you see your net worth at a glance and
get a sense of where your money's going across a fortnight
month, etc.
Yojimbo 1.3.4 $US39 Shareware X (10.4.3) Universal
Organise all your disparate bits of information into one application,
which then keeps it very secure (AES256 encryption). It can also
sync the info between multiple Macs using .Mac sync. Great for
serial numbers, credit card numbers, bank accounts — basically
anything you might put on a “sticky” and hope nobody sees.
Skype 2.5.0.38 Freeware X (10.3.9) Universal
This new beta version of Skype adds the ability to send SMSes
from your Mac to any mobile worldwide. Handy!
Call ordinary phones
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032
The stories behind the stories.
By Fleur Doidge.
A kind of magic
magicks up its design and programming miracles pretty
much all by itself in deepest California. Nothing could be
further from the truth
Ahost of Apple partners is brewing up a storm of software, hard-
ware and services that work so well with Apple product one might
think they sprang fully-formed from the head of Steve Jobs and his
apprentices. One of those Apple partners is Melbourne-based video-
editing solution provider Blackmagic Design
The brainchild of chief executive Grant Petty, Blackmagic Design
was formed in 1995. Petty had previously started another company
| P front, an illusion has been created: that Apple Computer
that was becoming big when accountants were brought in and
wanted to sell it quickly — so Petty left and started again
“| ike making products; it’s fun. You've got complete freedom,” he
says. Which perhaps says it all. He's a fast-talker, an agile thinker
enthralled by the black arts of programming and product development.
®
Hot Links
www.blackmagic-design.com
That old Blackmagic.
Petty's background was in television — post-production editing and
engineering. So Blackmagic picked up where that left off; starting
with a focus on video-editing software, and moving into hardware
as well four years later.
Blackmagic today has 30 staff in Australia alone and offices — gener-
ally with a just few people each — in six other countries. Mostly, the team
comprises developers, but there's also a decent number of sales,
marketing and admin types. Although the developer works with hundreds
of resellers worldwide, Blackmagic also does a lot of its sales direct.
It’s all about the creativity. In 2002, Blackmagic invented
the DeckLink uncompressed video capture card — one of the first to
work seamlessly with Mac OS X.
Then came DeckLink HD, which brought a certain kind of high-defi-
nition video editing to more wannabe movie-makers than ever before.
DeckLink HD Pro, launched in 2004, has been called the world's first
true 10-bit and 12-bit dual link 4:4:4 and 4:2:2 high-end video capture
card for OS X and Windows XP (see the “Glossary” for explanation of
those terms)
Not that the company stopped there. It has also released an SDI
to DVI converter for quality broadcast monitoring at a cheaper price
at a time when cost is a serious barrier to making video in HD, and
DeckLink Multibridge, a bidirectional all-in-one analogue converter
and breakout box that you combine with its sub-$5000 Workgroup
Videohub audio and video router.
The way Petty sees it, the right technology is not only a successful
creative product in its own right, but can really free the human imag-
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ination. “It's amazing; we've got a lot of guys in Hollywood [using
our products]. On films including Superman, and The Aviator. MTV.
And in Times Square, broadcast and post-production,” he says
Some 70,000 Blackmagic cards have been sold worldwide.
“QuickTime became our Postscript. The card you plug in is like a
printer, but it's for video. A fair bit of engineering is required,” he says.
And there's a new video card, dubbed Intensity, that for just $250 lets
people with consumer-grade HDMI video cameras work in uncom-
pressed video instead of the more usual, lower quality, compressed
media. Blackmagic gear works with Apple's QuickTime and PCs as well
as Macs. But Petty prefers Macs really. “The new Macs, the MacBook
Pros, they're real screamers. The memory speeds are so fast. And you
can put two cards in at once. Plug in two cards, two cameras — you've
got real-time, live [video] mixing. It's really exciting,” he says
The secret of success. Biackmagic must be doing something
right: the company has grown ever more rapidly, with most of its
growth occurring in the last few years. Success has been cumulative,
with every piece of new knowledge building on another so everything
speeds up, like in some 3D rendering of wormholes in space.
“It's like a reverse funnel. The closer we are to now, the clearer
everything is,” says Petty.
Part of his secret is hiring the right people — whenever they appear
— and moving fast to do what it takes. It's a continual learning
process, but he seems happy with his formula although, he
concedes, the company has been forced to shed some less-than-
perfect hires along the way.
Opportunities pop up in business when you're least expecting
them and it helps if you're nimble enough to take advantage
Similarly, he's always looking out for the right people — although it
can be hard to find them in Australia, he says.
Blackmagic has not actively tried to hire overseas, but some over-
seas-based developers have self-selected and come to Australia,
only to find their skills in high demand at Blackmagic, Petty suggests
When not hiring or developing, Petty and his team visit trade shows
targeting movie-makers and broadcasters all around the world
Mostly, they're big annual expos for national broadcasters, like the
one in Las Vegas in April. There are similar ones in Amsterdam,
Japan and China, and Blackmagic goes to them all
The great thing about trade shows is they're half community
service and half marketing,” Petty says. He enjoys them immensely,
as well as finding them essential in keeping Blackmagic — a smallish
company headquartered in an isolated part of the world — in front
of potential business partners and customers.
Petty seems so passionate and involved in his work that one
wonders if he ever goes home. So it’s no surprise to find that his
leisure time is a bit of a busman’s holiday. “Yes, | go home and
program all night,” he laughs. "My wife goes, ‘come to bed’, and I'm
like ‘but I'm doing programming.”
Digital Visual Interface
Serial Digital Interface
High Definition
High Definition Multimedia Interface
(designed to replace DVI)
A sampling ratio reflecting equal amounts
of the luminance and two chrominance
channels
A sampling ratio reflecting four samples of
luminance, two of one of the chrominance
channels and two of the other chrominance
channels
The black and white, or brightness, part
of a video signal
The colour portion of a video signal that
is a mixture of hue and saturation but
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Australian Macworld January 07
035
E don't usually talk about the future in AMW.
W Our main concern is about buying and using
Mac stuff in the here and now. Given
Apple's penchant for secrecy, speculating on the
company’s future releases is best left to the breathless
ether of the blogosphere.
That doesn't mean you, as a sober, responsible Mac
buyer, shouldn't think about the future. There’s the
perennial question of “Should | buy now or should |
@ wait?” There’s the tricky business of weighing what you
have now against what you'll need next year.
That's why we assembled this guide. We considered
the technologies, products, and services that are
going to have the biggest real-world impact on
Mac buyers in 2007, and came up with the
following list of ten trends. Your life may
not be changed by all of them, but
chances are that at least a couple
will change the way you use and
buy Mac products in the next
12 months.
on
Nine tech trends
that will shape what
you buy this year
Australian world January 07
036
SOFTWARE
MULTI-CORE
COMPUTING
NCE upon a time, chip makers made computer chips
faster every year by increasing their processing speeds.
Lately, the microprocessor industry has run into some
fundamental limits to those speeds. So chip makers have had to
switch directions and look elsewhere for better performance. The
latest solution: Design chips with multiple processor cores. The
result: Today's big-brained chips that can do more processing
than ever before — if the software is modified to take advantage
of their design.
Beyond clock speed. Only a year ago, the processors that
ran most Macs had a single core, the brain that does most of the
computing. Only the CPUs in high-end Power Mac systems
intended for the power-hungriest professionals sported more than
one core. Today, every Mac model sold contains at least two
processor cores — essentially, two independent brains jammed
together on a single chip. Mac Pros contain two dual-core chips,
for a total of four processor cores. And Intel recently announced
a chip with four processor cores.
Traditional single-core computers worked straightforwardly. All
the work your Mac needed to do was put in the pipeline, and the
Mac’s processor would work on each item in turn, as fast as it
could. The faster the chip, the faster the computer could work.
When chip speeds started stalling, chip makers such as IBM,
Intel, and AMD turned to a different speed-boosting trick: adding
processor cores.
Is your software savvy? By default, Mac OS X assigns
every task it's given to the processing core with the most power
to spare. Also by default, every program you run is a single, self-
contained task. So if you had a (purely hypothetical) 16-core Mac
and were running 16 programs, each would essentially have one
core all to itself.
What if you had one program that required huge amounts of
processing power? If OS X saw it as a single task, all the oper-
ating system would do is assign it to one core — so the program
would be able to use only one-sixteenth of the Mac’s total
processing power.
That's unacceptable, of course. So most high-end programs
(including Adobe Photoshop and Apple's Final Cut Pro)-have been
written to split the work they do into smaller tasks, each of which
can be farmed out to a different processor core.
Australian Macworld January 07
Now that multi-core
Macs are nearly ubiqui-
tous, programmers of all
kinds of applications will
need to modify their soft-
ware to support multiple cores,
breaking up functions into small sets of
tasks that can be more easily farmed out to the
next available processor core.
In addition, software that’s already been modified to work with
multi-core systems will need to become more efficient. In our
tests of the first Intel iMacs, we found that some tasks, such as the
3D Render, iTunes MP3 Encode, and iPhoto Import, used both
cores efficiently. Other tests revealed that certain iMovie filters
were not at all efficient. Photoshop itself was scattered: for some
tasks, it was extremely well optimised for multiple cores; for
others, it wasn’t remotely multi-core-savvy.
In any event, the future of computer performance no longer
seems to be solely in the hands of the chip makers. Power has
shifted, at least somewhat, to the software developers. Chip
makers have found a way to keep increasing the amount of power
inside a computer's chassis, but programmers will have to find
ways to take advantage of it.
Australian Macworld’s buying advice. What's a Mac
user to do? In one sense, there isn’t much you can do. The only
kind of new Mac you can buy today is one with multiple
processor cores. lin another, you should make your voice heard.
Ask the companies that make your most-important software
programs if their apps are taking full advantage of your multi-
core Mac. You can even download Apple's CHUD tools (see “Hot
links”) and test your own Mac with one processor core disabled
to see if your favourite programs are really taking advantage of
all that Intel processing power you paid for. In the meantime,
Intel and Apple will continue to release chips and computers with
an increasing number of processor cores. So when Intel releases
that four-core chip, and when Apple puts two of them into a Mac
Pro (the Octopus?), let's just hope that we'll have plenty of Mac
software that can tap into their power. &
In 2006, 40 percent of all CPUs shipped were multi-core.
By 2008, that market share should double.
i Dual Core
BB quad Core
Worldwide multi-core
microprocessor
shipments, as a
percentage of all
microprocessors
shipped
2007 2008
1c, 2006
037
By John Rizzo
SOFTWARE
MULTIPLE
OS MAC
T some point in the not-too-distant future, most Macs
especially those in business and educational environ-
ments — will be running multiple operating systems,
including Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X. The question is, will
the multiple-O$ tools built into OS X be enough for you?
The Virtues of virtualisation. Virtual machine technology,
or virtualisation, enables the Mac to run any application, regard-
less of the operating system for which that app was written. It
performs this trick by running one or more operating systems,
each in its own “virtual machine.”
For most Mac users, virtualisation has meant “running
Windows software on a Mac.” Back in the 1980s, SoftPC, from
Insignia Solutions, enabled Mac users to run DOS and Windows
on 680x0 Macs, by emulating an Intel processor. Later, Virtual
PC took over and allowed users to run multiple instances of
Windows at the same time on one Mac.
Fast-forward to 2006, when Apple introduced its Intel-powered
Macs. Because there was a real Intel processor inside these Macs,
the need to emulate this kind of processor was gone. As a result,
guest operating systems could run dramatically faster on a Mac.
Apple took advantage of this by releasing a beta version of its
Boot Camp software, which lets you install a copy of Windows on
your Mac and then choose which OS — Windows or OS X — you
want to use at startup.
The obvious flaw in Boot Camp's design is that it’s not, in fact,
running multiple operating systems: it lets you run only one at
a time. You have to reboot your Mac if you want to use
Windows. If you're a gamer, that’s probably fine. If you're
a businessperson who wants to pop into a Windows
app for a second and then pop back out to
OS X, or if you want to copy and paste data
from a Windows app into OS X, Boot Camp
is not the solution for you.
Parallels Desktop, which also came out in 2006,
\¢
seems like the better answer. Unlike Boot Camp, it
lets you run Windows apps in a window within OS X;
you can then switch between the two operating systems
quickly and easily. Like Virtual PC, Parallels Desktop lets you
run multiple operating systems at the same time, so if you need
to run, say, Linux as well as Windows while you're running OS
X, you can.
In 2007, Mac users will get an even better option. VMware is a
veteran provider of virtualisation software for other platforms.
In late 2006, it released a beta version of its first virtual machine
product for the Mac. Like Virtual PC and Parallels Desktop,
VMware's software will let Intel-based Macs run multiple
instances of Windows, Linux, NetWare, and Solaris as virtual
machines at the same time they run Mac OS X.
VMware's software will do more than just run another OS on
the Mac: it'll also support virtual appliances — pre-packaged
virtual machines that come with applications and user settings
already installed and configured. Using it, you could, for example,
download an appliance that would let you put a ready-to-run
Oracle software installation on your Mac. What might have once
taken two days of configuration hass|
matter of dragging and dropping a file.
es will become a small
Australian Macworld’s buying advice. Although Apple
will bundle Boot Camp with Leopard, that won't give OS X users
anything they can’t get now with a simple download. And, as far
as we know now, Boot Camp still won't be able to run multiple
operating systems at the same time. For a truly multi-OS Mac,
the best Mac option for now remains Parallels Desktop. Keep an
eye out for VMware for Mac — it
could change the game.
Australian Macworld January 07
038
STORAGE
FLASH
EMOR
OLID-STATE, flash-based storage — the kind used in the
iPod nano and shuffle — is coming to the Mac. The result
could be better battery life, quicker booting, and entirely
new kinds of systems.
Solid-state storage. Flash memory stores data in solid-state
transistors rather than on the magnetic platters of a hard drive.
Unlike your Mac’s RAM, flash memory (also called NAND
memory) is non-volatile, meaning that its contents don't disap-
pear when you turn off the power.
As a storage medium, flash memory has some advantages over
standard hard drives. flash memory has no moving
parts, it's sturdier and it consumes less power. Second, in many
circumstances, flash memory delivers data faster.
st, because
Historically, flash memory’s major disadvantage has been price:
in 2002, it cost about $US260 per gigabyte, compared with
$US150 per gigabyte for a hard drive. Prices for both have
dropped drastically since then (see the graph “Flash price drops”).
For all of these reasons, computer and storage vendors have
been working on ways to incorporate flash memory into their
products. Right now, it looks as though the fruits of their labour
will appear in two forms.
Prices for traditional magnetic hard drives and for flash
memory have dropped since 2002, but flash prices have
dropped more dramatically, making it economically viable as
a Mac component.
=(§= One-inch Hard Drive (price per GB)
=@= NAND Flash Memory (1GB)
Average US. prices
$155.89
Australian Macworld January 07
Samsung and Seagate,
among others, plan to release
hybrid hard drives in early 2007.
These drives will supplement the
usual magnetic platters with a small
bit of built-in flash memory. You can
expect most other hard-drive vendors to
follow suit.
Intel is developing an alternative scheme, code-named
Robson. The chip giant plans to incorporate flash memory into
the chip sets it sells to computer makers; thus, the memory
would be built into the motherboard rather than the hard drive.
In either case, flash memory could help your system in a couple
of ways. In one scenario, bits of the operating system would be
stored in flash memory; those bits could load more quickly from
flash memory than they could from a hard drive. The result would
be faster bootup times.
In another scenario, your computer would store application
code and program data in flash memory. You'd save power,
because the hard drive's platters wouldn't have to spin quite as
much. And the system could run incrementally faster, because
flash memory delivers data faster than a hard drive.
It’s up to the OS. To realise the advantages of flash memory,
the operating system has to know it’s there and know what to do
with it. Apple, as usual, is silent on the subj
chances look good that the Mac will get flash storage in 2007.
For one thing, back in 2005, Apple signed long-term sourcing
agreements for NAND memory with several of the world’s leading
suppliers. Most of that memory is going into iPod nanos and
shuffles, but some could be redirected to hard-drive makers.
Apple could use hybrid drives from any vendor that adopts the
Apple could adopt Intel’s Robson chip
sets. And there’s no reason Apple couldn’t add flash-memory
support to OS X.
One other intriguing possibility is that Apple could build a Mac
— most likely a laptop — that uses flash storage alone. Combine
flash storage with a relatively cool Intel chip, and you can build
a radically thin, power-savvy laptop. And that’s just the begin-
ning of all the speculation. Tablet Mac? Handheld Mac? Flash
memory makes it all imaginable.
. However, the
technology. Less lik
Australian Macworld’s buying advice. Until 0S X adds
support for flash storage, there's no reason to contemplate it. If
and if you want to take advantage
of it, you probably won't have much choice in the matter. Apple
will offer hybrid drives in its Macs (or, maybe, Macs with Robson
chip sets). It’s also possible that you'll be able to add hybrid drives
as upgrades. &&
and when that support arrives
039
Schmeiser
ONLINE
THE ’NET AS
COMPUTER
B ROWSER-BASED SERVICES — such as Google's Gmail
and Yahoo's Flickr — are becoming increasingly sophis-
ticated and usable alternatives to the applications and
data storage that now reside on your Mac. Because they're online,
your apps and data are always available from anywhere, no
matter what device you use to access them. Will they replace the
programs on your Mac? Not likely.
Office 2.0. When Yahoo began offering e-mail accounts ten
years ago, it became one of the first occupants of what's
becoming known as Office 2.0. Since then, dozens of other web-
based apps and data-storage services have moved in. (For a
sampling of what's available, see the table “The Online soft-
ware suite”; for a full list, see “Hot links”).
However, these online applications aren't without their draw-
backs. For starters, they demand a speedy, reliable net connec-
tion.
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