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*_AChrysler Building eriginee
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captured by Vincent Laforet.
Aperture Profile: Vincent Laforet,
LIFE magazine, Chrysler Building, New York, NY
Vincent sets up for his shots, photographs a Chrysler Building
engineer at work, then uses Aperture to import, edit, catalog,
organize, retouch and publish his photos to his website, all
from the top of the Chrysler Building.
To get the shot, Vincent
Laforet battled vertigo,
high winds and the
pressure of an early deadline.
Atop Manhattan's famous Chrysler Building, routine maintenance is no easy
task. Neither is capturing breathtaking photos of it. So with just a limited
amount of time to shoot an engineer at work on one of the building's famous
eagles, Vincent Laforet enlisted the help of Aperture™ and his MacBook” Pro.
Only Aperture, the first all-in-one post-production tool for photographers, could
help Vincent manage his entire workflow within such a narrow time frame.
Working in RAW from start to finish, Vincent used Aperture to immediately
catalog his shots as he took them, add important metadata, compare
full-screen RAW photos with Aperture’s Stacks and built-in Loupe, then
publish the final photos to his website — all from a landing on the 61st
floor. By the time the shoot was over, thanks to Aperture, Vincent knew with
certainty he’d made the most of his one chance.
Aperture gives photographers the post-production
tools they need to shoot with confidence from any-
where. Which is something Vincent Laforet appreciates
when he's on the ground, up in the air or somewhere
in between.
Aperture
For more of this story and others, visit apple.com/aperture/profiles
@ Aperture
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February 2007 www.macworld.com oO Pp | N Ke) N
11 ~~ Erom the Editor’s Desk]
: JASON SNELL
Parallels Desktop for Mac is one of the most
important products of the year. Here’s why.
16 Eeedback)
COVER STORY
Readers respond.
58 [The 22nd Annual Editors’ Choice Awards| REVI EWS
Step into the winners’ circle. Macworld’s editors and readers select the best
and most-innovative products of 2006.
68
KIRK McELHEARN AND SARAH MILSTEIN
The Internet can be an invaluable resource for news, research, shopping,
and more—assuming you know where to look. If you feel as though you
spend more time searching than finding, don’t fret. Our experts will show
you how to quickly cut through the clutter and get the information you
want, delivered right to your Mac.
5g| THE EDITORS’ CHOICE AWARDS,
168 [DECODE THE WEB|
37
38
48
50
52
56
rSossm
[On the Cover]
Photography by Peter Belanger
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More Reviews
[iPod Gear
DAN FRAKES
Protect your laptop while sporting a new look,
convert your favorite widgets into stand-alone
applications, make iTunes do new things with
easy-to-run scripts, and use your Mac to take
power naps.
February 2007 MACWORLD 5
Macworld February 2007
MAC BEAT
22 wn exclusive Took at the Photoshop C33 beta, our predictions for 2007, cooler]
MacBooks and MacBook Pros, an interview with Will Shortz of the New York
Times, iPod-airplane integration, and more.
SECRETS
80
Easy Mac Backups
JOE KISSELL
The next version of OS X will include the backup
software Time Machine, but who can afford to wait
until then? Here's how to protect your data now.
82
The Podcast Listener’s Guide
MATHEW HONAN
Thanks to podcasting, you aren't limited to local radio
programs anymore. Check out the variety of audio
and video podcasts available at the iTunes Store.
84
Make Massive Prints
BEN LONG
The next time you make a print of your favorite
photo, don’t settle for 8 by 10 inches. Supersize it.
The Virtual CD
> Google offers much more than just a search engine. It also has free
tools for workgroups. Sarah Milstein details some of Google's
lesser-known productivity features.
> Web productivity is also on Christopher Breen’s mind. He
retums to the Bungalow with more cool tips for getting the
‘most out of your Web time,
> We also have the latest Macworld Podcast, online reviews,
software updates, and the Best of Macworld.com,
http://cd.macworld.com/2007/02/red-hut
6 MACWORLD. February 2007
86
Customize Your DVDs
JIM HEID
Apple's iDVD software makes it easy to burn a
movie onto a DVD. And with a little know-how,
you can give your DVDs a professional touch
88
90
Upgrade Your Laptop
Want to pep up your old iBook or PowerBook?
Here's how to decide whether you should upgrade
the RAM and hard drive.
3 Great Tricks for Geeks
CHRISTOPHER BREEN, ANDY IHNATKO, AND
TED LANDAU
We have top-secret tips for saving time, taking
e-mails on the go, and just plain figuring out
who's been using your Mac.
92
96
[HELP DESK]
Mac OS X Hints
ROB GRIFFITHS
Cancel the Shut Down command, zip through
podcast lists, drag and drop text to Dashboard
widgets, add basic AppleScript support to
applications that don’t have it, and more.
[Mac 971]
CHRISTOPHER BREEN
Switch from .Mac HomePage to iWeb, keep an eye
on the kids’ computing, edit videos on old VHS
tapes, trim excess e-mail files, and more.
BACK PAGE
132
Check out our favorite new stuff.
www.macworld.com
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nce) Minin RO) See) =,@ BY JASON SNELL
Parallels Universe
If | needed an indicator that this whole Intel-Mac thing is opening new
doors for Apple, | couldn’t have asked for a better one than my Uncle
Jim. He’s a retired corporate executive who has always used Windows,
at home and at work. And yet just the other day during a family visit,
he asked me which MacBook he should buy.
He’s clearly not alone. Thanks to Apple’s year-old
transition to Intel chips, lots of longtime Windows
users are now thinking about buying Macs. It’s not
the Intel brand name that’s attracting them, though:
it’s the Intel-based Mac’s ability to run Windows soft-
ware at native speeds.
My uncle has several relatives who are Mac users.
Over the years, he’s seen how easy Macs are to use,
especially for his most important computer tasks—
browsing the Web, reading and sending e-mail, and
working with digital photographs. But he also wants
to keep running some of his familiar Windows pro-
grams. In the old days, that would’ve kept him from
switching to the Mac, but not anymore.
What Is It Good For?
Let me make one thing clear: I think Windows
should be avoided whenever possible. But sometimes
it can’t be. Sometimes there’s a program you simply
can’t use unless you're running Windows. For Mac
users, that has always meant making a difficult choi
buy a PC, struggle along with slow emulation so
ware (the one thing that’s worse than running Win-
dows is running it at one-quarter of its native speed),
or just do without. Now we—Mac users, and PC
users who couldn’t switch because of that one last
program holding them back—are all free to run Win-
dows programs without having to /ive in Windows.
One of the most exciting developments of the p:
year has been the rise of Parallels Desktop, the soft-
ware that lets you run Windows on Intel Macs at the
same time you're running Mac OS X. A year ago, I
had never even heard of it. But in the past eight
months, Macworld editors, readers, and I have all been
extremely impressed with the program. Not only did
we name it one of this year’s Eddy winners (see “The
22nd Annual Editors’ Choice Awards” on page58),
but Macworld readers voted it their software product
of the year.
While Apple’s Boot Camp software was initially
exciting, it just doesn’t make as much sense as Paral-
lels Desktop. What's the point of having a Mac if
you're just running Windows on it? With Parallels
Desktop, your Mac and Windows programs can run
simultaneously.
‘www.macworld.com
Paradigm Shift
The clever programmers at Parallels haven’t
stopped, either. The company’s most recent beta
release features a mind-bending new feature called
Coherence. When you’re in Coherence mode, the
Windows desktop disappears, and Windows pro-
grams float among your open Mac program win-
dows. It’s a major shift: in Coherence mode, you're
not using Windows anymore; you're just using a few
Windows programs in OS X.
Even in Coherence mode, of course, using Win-
dows programs can still be an exercise in frustration.
The keyboard shortcuts are different, the interface
is weird, and the font handling leaves much to
be desired. That’s why I don’t see the rise of Par-
allels as a threat to Mac software development.
Whenever possible, Mac users will still want native
Mac applications.
But running Windows programs in Parallels,
especially in Coherence mode, will do in a pinch.
Just to prove my point, I’ve written this entire
column in a beta version of Microsoft Word 2007 for
Windows. In the background, I can see my Mac
programs running happily, and I can switch to them
with ease. I wouldn’t want to work like this all the
time. But I can certainly put up with it when I must
use Windows software.
Strange New Landscape
I can’t wait to see how this will all play out in 2007.
Windows Vista will arrive, Parallels Desktop will
likely acquire more features, and VMWare (the lead-
ing provider of virtualization software on PCs) will
probably release its own competitor to Parallels.
Then there’s the forthcoming release of both Mac
and Windows versions of Microsoft Office 2007.
We are entering an exciting new phase in the
Mac’s life. Today the old excuses for not using
a Mac just don’t ring true anymore. Just ask
my Uncle Jim, if you can tear him away from his
new MacBook.
What do you think? Know anyone who bought a Mac because of its ability to
run Windows? Have you tried out Parallels? Come over to macworld,com/
forums and let me know.
February 2007 MACWORLD. 14
Mac Power User Track
+ Mac OS X: Ready for the Future?
+ Mac 0S X Power Tips
* Apple's Latest and Greatest
+ 0S X Leopard Sneak Peek for the Power User
* Introduction to Automator
* AUNIX Guide to 0S X
+ Installing and Managing PostgreSQL on Mac
* FileMaker Pro Out of the Box
* FileMaker 7 Databases and the Web
Aperture Aura Track
* Intro to Aperture: From Capture to Output
+ Advanced Aperture: Becoming a Power User
* Making Gorgeous Aperture Books
+ Understanding and Using Versions
* Shooting and Editing Raw
+ Publishing your Photos Using Aperture
Web Galleries and Journals
+ Light Table Secrets
+ Integrate Aperture Into Your Existing Process
+ Aperture and Automation
Mac 0S X: Perfect for Photographers
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‘SHOWTIME! Mi
We Test, Review,
and Dissect
‘Apple's New
Ergonomic Advisers
KARIM CHRISTOPHER
Thanks for the article on ergonomics
(“Macworld’s Guide to Healthy Comput-
ing,” November 2006). In their rush to
create the latest, greatest products, hard-
ware and software companies forget that
their customers are real, live human
beings. [ hope more companies realize the
need to build physically comfortable
2
products. With headline articles like
yours, the message is getting acro
PARRISH S. KNIGHT BE
Thank you for your excellent article on
RSIs. I’d like to point out one cause of
RSIs for Mac OS X users that you didn’t
mention: the way the mouse moves. In
OS 9 and earlier, that mouse motion
always felt completely natural. But in OS
X, the cursor seems to accelerate and
decelerate strangely. Many people—
myself included—must use their hand
and wrist muscles in unnatural ways to
compensate, and that effort can hurt. In
my case, after 20 to 30 minutes, I’m in so
much pain I can’t use the mouse at all. As
far as I can tell, no setting in the Key-
board & Mouse preference pane will cor-
rect this problem. Fortunately, a number
of third-party alternatives can. I use one
called USB Overdrive ($20; www.usbover
drive.com). It takes a while to get the set-
tings right, but once you do, the mouse
is a joy to use again. My hand and wrist
pain has completely disappeared.
GREGG WILLIAMS Es
As a writer who has permanent RSI in
both hands, I applaud your recent article
on healthy computing, about which I'd
like to make two comments. One is to sug-
gest another excellent head-mounted
mouse replacement: NaturalPoint’s Smart
16 MACWORLD February 2007
When we were first considering doing a guide to computer ergo-
nomics (“Macworld’s Guide to Healthy Computing,” November 2006),
a story we’ve done many times over the years, we had to ask ourselves:
NAV; [’'d recommend buying it from RJ
Cooper and Associates ($200; rjcooper
.com/smartnav), which supplies OS 9 and
OS X drivers for the hardware. My second
comment is about MacSpeech’s iListen
software: I’ve found it woefully inade-
quate. My alternative is to use Nuance’s
Dragon NaturallySpeaking software ($100;
www.nuance.com) on a PC that I’ve con-
nected to my Mac through a VNC con-
nection; the PC then becomes a glorified
mouse and keyboard.
Dangerous Raids
JOE VANZANDT 2
In your article about the Mac Pro (“Inside
the Mac Pro,” November 2006), you
point out that the expanded disk capacity
of the Mac Pro makes it possible to speed
up the machine by instituting RAID 0
(striping) among multiple disks in the
machine. While it’s true that striping can
increase the speed on disk reads and
writes, it’s also an inherently risky setup:
if one disk fails, you may not be able to
access data from any of them. While this
is generally a remote possibility, it’s defi-
nitely a real danger. If you use striping, it’s
more important than ever to back up crit-
ical data regularly.
DAN GOLDENBERG |
In the article “Inside the Mac Pro,”
Jonathan Seff calls mirrored RAID
“an up-to-the-minute backup.” But a
mirrored RAID only gives you data
redundancy. It won't do you any good if a
file or directory becomes corrupt; it will
only create an up-to-the-minute copy of
that corrupted file or directory, giving
you two drives with the same faulty data.
You won't have a true backup until you
create an offsite copy of the mirrored
disks’ contents.
“Is there anything new to say about it?” The answer, we decided, was
that yes, there were some new tools out there to help you use your
Mac without risking your health. More important, it’s a topic we
should be covering regularly. Judging from the responses we got to
the article, you seemed to agree on both counts. (1
How Fast Is FileMaker?
JERRY WEIR Es}
‘There's a big error in your review of File-
Maker Pro 8.5 (November 2006). Your
reviewer quotes the company as having
stated that “version 8.5 is up to two times
faster than FMP 8 on a PowerPC Mac.”
‘That statement is not true, nor is that what
FileMaker claims. What the company does
claim is that version 8.5 will run two times
faster on an Intel-based Mac than FileMaker
Pro 8 ran on a PowerPC. So yes, if I
upgrade my computer as well as my version
of FileMaker, then 8.5 will run two times
faster than 8.0. There’s a huge difference
between those two statements.
Sorry for the confusion. We should have
made that distinction clearer—Dan Miller
Parallels Universe
‘AMI SPERBER
In the article “Design for Any Browser”
(Create, November 2006), David Sawyer
McFarland suggests a way to return to
full-screen mode in Parallels, by installing
and configuring VirtueDesktops. I have
been using a much simpler method to do
the same thing: in Parallels’ full-screen
mode, I simply press %¢-H to hide Paral-
lels. When I want to return to Parallels, I
click on its icon in the Dock and immedi-
ately return to full-screen mode.
Pop Goes the Gmail
PAUL APPLEGATE Es]
In “Get More from Mail” (Working Mac,
November 2006), Joe Kissell mentions
adding a POP3 account to Gmail, but
fails to mention the most important part:
enabling POP3 access in the Gmail Web
continues
‘wwwumacworld.com
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FEEDBACK
interface. To do so, choose Settings, then
Forwarding And POP, and choose your
option. Now you can follow his setup
instructions and POP your Gmail.
You're absolutely right, I should have men-
tioned that. I enabled POP access on my own
Gmail account so long ago that I completely
forgot the option isn’t turned on automati-
cally. Luckily, it takes about two mouse clicks
to do it.—Foe Kissell
On the Road Again
NEAL GALLAGHER Es}
‘Asa prolific photographer, who backs up
gigabytes at a time when I’m out in the
field, let me add two comments to your
story “Back Up Photos on the Road”
(Digital Photo, November 2006). First,
the Apple iPod Camera Connector is a
battery hog: it'll suck your iPod’s battery
dry before you’ve downloaded a full 4GB
memory card. Second, you missed my
favorite online photo backup service,
phanfare.com. It has wonderful options
and great, iPhoto-compatible software
that allows me to download entire
ch record edit enjoy
Macworld Macworld
666; $666;
eyety hybrid eyetv2 software
albums directly out of iPhoto, all in the
background. It’s definitely worth a look.
Thumb Drives, Ha!
ALBERT REINGEWIRTZ i)
About your column in November on
portable applications (“Your Apps in Your
Pocket,” Mobile Mac): I recently spent a
week in New York and carried full-fledged
copies of all my apps with me. I brought
all my data and configuration files with
me, too. But I didn’t use a thumb drive: I
used a 2.5-inch, 100GB portable hard
drive. Not only does it carry more, it’s
bootable and FireWire-capable. It makes
no sense to promote thumb drives when
external hard drives are capable of so
much more.
A Better Way to Share
LEON NELSON ie)
In “Better Living through iPhoto
Sharing” (Mac 911, November 2006),
Christopher Breen described several
elaborate ways to move pictures from
one Mac to another. I prefer a simpler
Watch, pause and rewind full screen television directly on your Mac. Record TV
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method: On computer number one,
select the pictures to move (even the
entire library), and copy them to a folder
on the desktop (I called mine PicMove).
Next, copy this folder to a portable hard
drive that’s connected to the USB port.
Now, on computer number two, create a
new iPhoto album (I called mine From
Portable). Plug the portable hard drive
into computer two’s USB port, and copy
the PicMove folder to the From Portable
album. You've copied all the pictures
from computer one to two. I think this is
the simplest, best way to move pictures
from one Mac to another.
© Post comments on our forums (www
.macworld.com); send them by mail to
[1 Letters, Macworld, 501 Second Street,
Sth Floor, San Francisco, CA 94107; or send
them by e-mail to letters@macworld.com.
Include a return address and daytime phone
number. Due to the high volume of mail we
receive, we can't respond personally to each
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and posts. All published letters and forum
comments become the property of Macworld.
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Photoshop CS3 Beta Arrives
Adobe Gives Graphics Pros an Early Version of Intel-Native App
BY BEN LONG
In ordinary times, Adobe products see
the light of day only when they’re ready
to land on retail shelves. But with Apple’s
transition to the Intel processor com-
plete and the release of Adobe Creative
Suite 3 still months away, Adobe has
taken the unusual step of putting a free
beta version of Photoshop CS3 in cus-
tomers’ hands now. (The 750MB Photo-
shop CS3 beta, which will expire when
CS} ships sometime in spring 2007, is
available at labs.adobe.com for registered
Photoshop CS2 us
In addition to native compatibility with
Intel-based Macs, the Photoshop CS3
beta also packs a large selection of impor-
22 MACWORLD. February 2007
tant new features, including interface
changes, nondestructive filters, easier
compositing, improvements to Camera
Raw, and a completely redesigned version
of Bridge, Adobe’s companion file browser
(for more on Camera Raw and Bridge, see
the longer version of this story at mac
world.com/2439).
In my tests, the Photoshop C$3 beta
was very stable and showed much-
improved performance on both Intel-
and PowerPC-based Macs. In terms
of the interface, the program’s core fea-
tures remain the same, so the transition
should be easy for experienced users
(though the beta doesn’t yet have all the
final features in place).
Performance Boosts
Although the program is loaded with
many new features, most users—particu-
larly those who've bought an Intel Mac or
are contemplating such a purchase—will
initially be curious about performance on
Mac Pros, MacBook Pros, and other Intel-
based machinery. Overall, the news is
very good: most operations receive some
improvement while other functions realize
a substantial gain. In my tests, launching
the application was more than twice as fast
as launching CS2; it clocked in at 20 se
onds on a 2GHz Intel Core Duo Mac:
Book Pro, compared with 50 seconds for
starting up CS2. Running the Sharpen and
Blur filters was also more than twice as fast
‘wwwumacworld.com
in CS3, and I found that these numbers
scaled consistently with larger images.
Other operations, such as CMYK conver-
sion and resizing with bicubic interpola-
tion, were only faster by a second or two,
however. The Macworld Lab is doing for-
mal benchmarks on the public beta, the
results of which should be published on
‘Maeworld.com by the time you read this.
Updated Interface
Upon launching, the first thing veteran
Photoshop users will notice is the new
palette look. The program still offers a
docking mechanism for nesting palettes
into tabbed collections, but CS3 moves
the palettes that used to reside in the
toolbar into a second palette dock that
sits next to the original dock on the right
side of the screen. With a second dock,
each tab collection is roomier.
Photoshop's interface has been verging
on palette-heavy for a while, so Adobe
has added the ability for the user to col-
lapse a dock full of palettes into a collec-
tion of smaller icons.
For people using small displays, the
ability to collapse palettes is particularly
useful, while Photoshop users with large
displays will probably appreciate the sec
ond dock, which lets them see more
palettes at once.
One bug in the beta involves the cur-
sor display. When running CS3 on an
Intel Mac, the painting-brush cursor’s
size displays improperly or the cursor is
missing altogether. Adobe plans to fix
this problem by the time Photoshop
CS3 is actually released.
Improved
E ig
When Adobe added
Adjustment Layers
to Photoshop 4 in
1996, it introduced
the practice of non-
destructive image
editing. With Photo-
shop CS3, you can
now attach any fil-
ter—Unsharp Mask,
for example—to a
layer as a smart filter
in the same way that
Layer Styles are Soe
209189 =n
added to a layer.
‘The advantage of
Adjust Here Camera Raw adds features from Photoshop Lightroom,
asmart filter over a
regular filter is that you can hide or
delete a smart filter to disable or remove
its effect, or you can double-click on a
smart filter’s name to change its parame-
ters at any time. Smart filters also have
built-in layer masks, just like Adjustment
Layers, so you can interactively paint a
mask to constrain the effects of your
smart filters.
While many effects in Photoshop are
still destructive—cropping, mode
changes, and resizing, to name a few—
the addition of smart filters should
appease many Photoshop users who’ve
been frustrated by the fact that once they
apply a filter they can’t alter or undo that
action later.
People who do a lot of image retouch-
ing with Photoshop’s Rubber Stamp tool
will welcome the new Clone Source
2A Poa Fs
Open Up Bridge now lets you preview multiple images simultaneously.
‘www.macworld.com
palette, which lets you change the clone
source numerically, store multiple clone
sources, or view the clone source as a
semitransparent overlay.
Making selections is a big part of
many retouching tasks, from composit-
ing to localized correction and filter-
ing. To make this task easier—both in
terms of speed and accuracy—Photo-
shop CS3 adds a new Quick Selection
brush, which lets you select an object
simply by brushing over it. As you
brush, the program analyzes your image
to determine which pixels in the region
need to be selected.
No matter which selection tools you
use, the new Refine Edge palette (which
replaces the Feather Selection com-
mand) lets you interactively apply feath-
ering to soften the edge of a selection,
and then expand and contract the selec-
tion. The new Radius slider can often
significantly improve the accuracy of
your selection.
‘Many other changes and improve-
ments abound throughout the program.
For example, the Curves window adds a
Preset feature as well as black-and-white
point sliders, and a new Black & White
option gives you a six-channel color
mixer for black and white adjustments.
Even with the final software months
away, it’s clear from this beta that Adobe
is well on its way to releasing a greatly
improved version of Photoshop.
BEN LONG is a San Francisco-based writer and photog-
rapher. He is also the author of Getting Started with
Camera Raw (Peachpit Press, 2006).
February 2007 MACWORLD 23
MAC BEAT
MACWORLD’S SEVENTH ANNUAL LOOK AT THE YEAR AHEAD
Fortune-Tellers
Not even Steve Jobs knows everything that will occur in the world of Macs in
2007. But that needn’t stop us from making our own predictions. So this year we
asked Senior Editor Christopher Breen, Senior Contributor Adam C. Engst, John
Gruber of the Daring Fireball blog (daringfireball.net), former Macworld columnist
and Chicago Sun-Times technology and computer columnist Andy Ihnatko, and
John Moltz of the Crazy Apple Rumors Site (www.crazyapplerumors.com) to tell
us what they think 2007 will bring.
2007’s Most Sign
Hardware
Breen: Other. in hardware other than
computers. This could include an
iPhone, a wide-screen iPod, or the iTV.
Engst: I’d like to say the iTV, but it’s as yet
unclear how large an impact it will have,
given that many people are clearly happy
already with watching video on their Macs
or iPods, and making a better connection
between a Mac and a'TV may simply not
be sufficiently compelling. AirPort
Express is cool, but it didn’t change the
world. Were I to venture further out on
the limb, I’d predict new hardware
designs for at least the iMac and the Mac-
Book Pro, with the Mac mini and the Mac
Pro potentially in line as well.
Gruber: An Apple-branded mobile
phone. I’m torn between whether such a
device will be its own new brand, or
whether it'll be branded as an iPod with
phone capabilities. But I think 2007 is
the year this will happen, and I think it’s
going to be big news.
Ihnatko: Apple’s wireless iPods. ‘The
iPod is the tail that wags the dog; any
change that Apple makes to the iPod
ant New
24 MACWORLD February 2007
winds up in the pockets, purses, and
belts of the entire world, and unlike
Zune and its “why even bother?” Wi-Fi
features, Apple will make the iPod’s
wireless features compelling, relevant,
and instantly transformative.
Moltz: The Apple iPhone, and it will
have only one button.
2007’s Most Significant New
Software
Breen: The software that manages
Other—a new version of iTunes.
Engst: Leopard, without question. Just
the features that have been previewed so
far would be sufficient to give it the nod,
and Steve Jobs implied there were more
features coming as well. That said,
Leopard faces the same challenge that
Tiger faced and, for many people, failed
to meet. If, like me, you find Spotlight
useless, can’t figure out anything useful
to run in Dashboard, don’t use Mail, and
have little use for Automator, Tiger
doesn’t offer much more than Panther
did. Boot Camp, Time Machine, Spaces,
and Dashboard’s Web Clip certainly
sound useful, but whether they will
prove to be so in real-world use remains
to be seen.
Gruber: Can I just say Leopard? If so,
that’s my answer. If I need to be more
specific, ’d say Safari 3.0.
thnatko: The m ignificant software
has to be the Universal editions of
Microsoft Office and Adobe Creative
Suite. They’re the last pieces of the Intel
transition, and I’m sick and tired of liv-
ing in a world where the fastest Photo-
shop machines are Windows boxes.
Moltz: iTunes 8, which will be able to
find a song for you if you just say “You
know that song, the one that goes
‘Baaaah, dah-dah-dah-dah! Bah-dah-
duh-dun!’ What song is that?”
2007’s Biggest Mac News
Breen: Apple and the Other. See, I’m
sticking to a theme. 2007 is the year
Apple makes a bigger plunge into the
media business and, through iTunes
integration with the iPhone, begins to
have an impact in the telecommunica-
tions business as well.
Engst: My money is on it being an over-
all story of Apple's resurgence in the
computer market, driven by the combi-
continues
Readers Weigh In
We asked Macworld.com forum
members to share their predictions
for 2007. Here are the top 12:
iLife ‘07
. Blu-ray drives on Macs
. New iSight camera and Cinema Displays
with builtin iSights
iTunes Store expands its movies beyond
Disney offerings
iPhone
Wide-screen, touch-sensitive iPods
Intel-native Adobe Creative Suite 3
Quad-core Mac
. Work ‘07 with a spreadsheet application
10. Smaller MacBooks or a tablet Mac
11. 802.1 1n wireless networking in Macs
12. Expanded Final Cut Studio and/or Final
Cut Express Studio
wne
>
oo
2
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MAC BEAT
nation of great native hardware and soft-
ware, full Windows compatibility, and
the iPod’s continuing halo effect. We've
seen record profits from Apple this year,
but once Windows compatibility isn’t
something that needs to be added on, I
think even more people will be buying
Macs. The real question is, what will
Apple do with all that money?
Gruber: The release of OS X 10.5. What's
going to make Leopard such a big deal is
that there are so many different new
things in it. It’s packaged and presented as
a single new product, but it’ really a col-
lection of dozens of new and updated
components. Everything from Safari to
iChat and iCal is getting a significant
overhaul. It’s a horrible cliché, but there
: Apple carefully and
licenses some of its technology to
consumer-electronics makers, not to
transplant iTunes and Mac experiences
onto third-party electronics, but to
extend Apple’s influence into a broader
range of devices.
Moltz: The biggest news will be Steve
Jobs leaving Apple. After several hours of
garment-rending and wailing from the
Mac community, the event will end anti-
climactically as Jobs returns, having
apparently just gone out for a soy latte.
When Will It Happen?
There are many items we all know (or at least think we know) are coming
down the pike. The big question is when, so we asked our experts to guess
the timing for five forthcoming hardware and software products.
Leopard
Breen: April.
Engst: June.
Gruber: June.
Ihnatko: May, so it can help boost sales to
the education market.
Moltz: After screenshots of all the supercool
features have already been leaked on the
Internet, ruining a good time for everyone
iTV
Breen: March.
Engst: February.
Gruber: February. They'll start taking orders
after the Expo keynote, though.
Ihnatko: It's just waiting for the 802.11n Wi-Fi
standard to settle down. My guess is May.
Moltz: When you kids finish your homework
and not a minute before! | don’t care when
your show starts!
Adobe Creative Suite 3
Breen: Summer.
Engst: June.
Gruber: June.
Ihnatko: First quarter; Photoshop CS3 is
already in beta
Moltz: Just in time for you to drive your
brand-new hover car to the Apple Store on
Mars to pick up a copy.
An Eight-Core Mac
Breen: January.
Engst: If a Mac Pro does come out with eight
cores, I'd expect it in October, presumably
after Leopard and some applications that pro-
vide support for all those cores in a real way
come out.
Gruber: January.
thnatko: It's a toss-up, but | think WWDC is a
safe bet.
Moltz: Never! Four cores should be enough
for anyone. In my day, we only had one core
and we had to crank-start—hey, where are
you going? Come back here!
Wide-Screen iPod
Breen: Spring,
Engst: September, in time for the holiday
buying season.
Gruber: September.
Ihnatko: Late in the year (October, say), if
at all. | still haven't seen evidence that
Apple's actually buying parts or readying
manufacturing. And the iTV has taken a
lot of the steam out of the “any day now"
wide-screen iPod rumors. Without iTV, one
has to wonder why Apple has moved into
movies so aggressively if not to support an
iPod that makes video a more sumptuous
and indulgent experience. With the iTV,
online movies and TV shows have someplace
to go; maybe Apple will just steer iPod users
to those paperback-sized screens that you
slide your iPod into for longer battery life
and a bigger display.
Moltz: Five minutes after the next time Steve
Jobs says, “Oh, there's just one more thing.
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28 MACWORLD. February 2007
MAC BEAT
TIMES PUZZLE EDITOR IS A LONGTIME MAC USER
Interview: Will Shortz
Will Shortz is the crossword editor of the New
York Times, the puzzle master for National Public
Radio's Weekend Edition Sunday, the founder
and director of the American Crossword Puzzle
Tournament, and the only person in the world
with a college degree in Enigmatology (the study
of puzzles). And anyone with
a keen eye who has watched
the 2006 puzzle documen-
tary Wordplay (www.word
playthemovie.com) also
knows that Shortz is a Mac
User—JONATHAN SEFF
What’s your history
with the Mac?
I'ma big Macintosh fan and have always
worked with Macs. | started out with one at
Games magazine in the late 1980s and have
always had one since.
How do Macs fit into your Times
workflow?
| typeset the New York Times crosswords on
Beatles
Coming to
iTunes?
According to a For-
tune story, Apple
and the Beatles are
finally nearing a deal that would put the Fab
Four's music on the iTunes Store—marking the
first time the Beatles have allowed digital
downloads of their music. “It would certainly be
a trophy,” says Ross Rubin, director of analysis
at market-research firm NPD Group. “[Steve]
Jobs has publicly professed his admiration for
the Beatles and their music. This is the kind of
fan base that really leads to a lot of possibili-
ties.” Apple declined to comment, but a deal
may be worked out by the time you read this.
FM Transmitters OK in the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom has decided to allow the use
of low-power FM transmitters that stream tunes
from a portable music player to a car stereo. The
amendment, made in December 2006 under the
Wireless Telegraphy Act of 1949, fixed a quirky
them, and really do everything with them. Right
now I'm using a special program, New York
Times proprietary software, for typesetting the
crosswords in Quark[XPress], but we're just
about to change over to [Adobe] InDesign.
How else do you
use Macs in your
work?
| also direct the American
Crossword Puzzle Tourna-
ment—which includes
typesetting and laying out
the crosswords for the
TT tournament that, believe
it or not, | still use [Adobe] PageMaker for. As
soon as InDesign is up and running for me, |
plan to switch everything over to it. Also, there's
a brochure that goes out to crossword people
every year for the tournament, and that's laid
out and designed on my Mac. Once | switch to
OS X exclusively, | guess I couldn’t even possibly
run the PageMaker program anymore—which is
another reason I'll be using InDesign.
loophole that makes it legal for U.K. retailers to
sell certain types of FM transmitters, but technically
illegal for most people to use them. The approved
devices must conform to a specification that sets a
power limit for FM transmitters and requires
devices to scan for a clear channel to avoid inter-
ference. Other European Union countries are in the
process of adopting the specification.
Sony Finds
Digital Camera
CCD Problems
Problems with the CCD
(charge-coupled device)
in some of Sony's cameras could result in the
inability to take clear pictures or any photos at all,
according to the company. The CCD found in the
DSC-F88, DSC-M1, DSC-T1, DSC-T11, DSC-T3,
DSC-133, DSC-U40, and DSC-U50 models, sold
worldwide between September 2003 and January
2005, could become faulty. Problems have gener-
ally been reported by users in countries where the
weather is hot, says Tomio Takizawa, a
spokesman for the company. Sony will repair the
camera at no charge if it shows the problem.
‘wwwumacworld.com
HOTOGRAPH BY PE
WILL SHORTZ PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF ROBIN
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MAC BEAT
CORE 2 DUO REDUCES HEAT IN SOME MACBOOK AND MACBOOK PRO MODELS
Cooler Laptops?
Since their respective releases in 2006, tures of these Intel-based Mac laptops. _parts—topping out at 116.6 degrees
Apple’s MacBook and MacBook Pro (For complete results of our tests, see (Fahrenheit) near the battery and 178
laptops have been hot items. Now macworld.com/2402 for the MacBooks degrees internally.
that both have been updated with Core and macworld.com/2401 for the Mac- ‘The MacBooks, on the other hand,
2 Duo processors, Mac users are hop-__ Book Pros.) saw external temperatures drop by five
ing that the laptops are a little less hot ‘The switch from the Core Duo pro- degrees around the battery. The white
in one area in particular—their laps. cessor to Intel’s next-generation Core 2. 2GHz MacBook (the warmest of the
So we decided to test their temper- bunch) peaked at 95.4 degrees near the
atures to see what (if any) dif-
ference the new proc
made in the heat output of
these models.
battery and 101.5 degrees above the
keyboard, well below the black
Core Duo MacBook's high. Internal
temperatures were the same for the
Using the surface probe of an 2GHz Core Duo MacBooks and the
2GHz Core 2 Duo models.
Although the MacBook's
heat drops are more signif-
icant, these results show
infrared thermometer, we mea-
sured external temperatures
in the same hot spots—the
bar above the function keys
and the area surrounding the improvement in the MacBook Pro’s
battery—on the three MacBook models Duo slightly reduced the 2.16GHz system-cooling technology when you
and both 15-inch MacBook Pro models. MacBook Pro’s persistent fever. How- _ consider the Core 2 Duo’s superior
We also ran Jonathan Pepin’s free Core- ever, the 2.33GHz MacBook Pro got speed and power—a definite step in the
DuoTemp to test the internal tempera- _just as hot as its Core Duo counter- right direction.—BRIAN CHEN
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“NoteBook is a must-have if
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asa true digital hub.”
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MAC BEAT
PLAYERS TO INTEGRATE WITH IN-FLIGHT ENTERTAINMENT
iPod in the Sky
Already the perfect companion for a
long flight, the iPod is set to get even
better, as Apple announced plans to
team up with several major international
airlines to integrate iPods with their
in-flight entertainment systems. The
airlines, including Continental, Delta,
Emirates, and United,
will soon offer iPod seat
connections to charge and
power iPods in-flight, and
to allow the iPods to dis-
play video content on
seat-back monitors.
The airplanes outfitted
with iPod connectivity
will feature 30-pin dock
connectors in the seat.
Once they’re plugged in,
the systems will charge up the iPod’s bat-
tery and provide users with the ability to
listen to music. For those aircraft that
feature personal seat-back monitors,
you'll be able to watch video from your
Freeverse Soft-
ware has made
its game Wing-
Nuts: Temporal
Navigator avail. 3
able as a free download. The previously $20
game is a PowerPC-only app that runs natively
in Mac 0S 9 or Mac OS X. WingNuts puts you in
the pilot's seat of a time-traveling aircraft as
you go after the evil (but wacky) Baron von
Schtopwatch and his legions of robot-controlled
aircraft as they plague the skies of various eras
(download at macworld.com/2408).
if you've wanted
to play World of Warcraft (www.worldofwar
craft.com) but haven't felt like plunking down
money for the game, rejoice: Blizzard Entertain-
fifth-generation iPod on the larger
screen, too.
Apple expects in-flight iPod connectiv-
ity to be available beginning in mid-2007.
After the announcement, Reuters
reported that two other airlines Apple
mentioned as partners—Air France and
KLM—disputed Apple’s
assertion. An Air France
spokesperson said “it’s
way too early to con-
firm” any details, and
while a KLM spokesman
agreed that his company
had “informal contacts”
with Apple, he likewise
said it was “very prema-
ture” to announce a
deal. An Apple spokes-
person responded that Apple “clearly
had a miscommunication with Air
France and KLM” but was excited about
seeing iPod connectivity on other
airlines. —PETER COHEN
ment has released a free trial edition that lets
you play the massive multiplayer online role-
playing game for ten days. The download is sev-
eral gigabytes, however, so if you're not on a
fast, reliable connection, you may want to check
your local retailer for a cheap demo disk, which
is also in circulation.
Virtual Program-
ming (www.vpltd
com) has released
a $15 expansion pack for Victoria: An Empire
Under the Sun called Victoria: Revolutions. The
tumn-based-strategy game focuses on the British
Empire during the reign of Queen Victoria and
shortly thereafter. The expansion pack includes 15
extra years of game play (taking you up to right
before World War Il), reworks the technology tree
and election and politics system, overhauls the
military system, and introduces new economic
elements.—PETER COHEN
www.macworld.com
you could if you
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Here’s to the Aegis line of portable
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MAC BEAT
Apple’s
Superstars
of Poker
One of the best parts of Apple’ Texas
Hold’em iPod game is the realistic char-
acters you play against. Some of them
look vaguely familiar, and I kind of
assumed that some Apple employees
were stashed among the stable of oppo-
nents. But it wasn’t until I found myself
in the final tournament that my suspi-
cions were verified. That's where I
noticed that the player named “Killer”
bore a striking resemblance to Phil
Schiller, Apple’s senior vice president of
worldwide product marketing, a pretty
familiar face if you’ve ever attended a
Macworld Expo keynote or Apple prod
uct launch. Another player, “Shark,”
looks very much like vice president of
worldwide iPod product marketing
Greg Joswiak (also known as “Joz”).
‘The Hawaiian shirts and sunglasses may
hide their tells, but they definitely don’t
hide their identities —JONATHAN SEFF
HARDWARE
BEAT
ety8, from Etymotic Research (www.etymotic
com): Bluetooth-based in-ear wireless earphones
‘weigh less than half an ounce and ship with an
optional iPod adapter for controlling volume,
track selection, and playback (earphones, $199;
with adapter, $299).
FP92W, from BenQ (www.beng.us): 19-inch
wide-screen display features D-Sub and DVI
inputs and includes Senseye image-processing
technology ($269).
JukeDock, from Pressure Drop (www.pressure
dropinc.com): White or black iPod dock that
resembles a vintage jukebox connects the
portable music player to a home stereo ($100).
ScanSnap S500M, from Fujitsu (www. fujitsu
com): Updated version of business scanner for
converting documents to PDF files is 20 percent
faster than its predecessor and features auto-
matic paper detection and a new design ($495).
‘TruePower Battery, from FastMac (fastmac
com): 84-watt-hour battery replaces the battery
included with Apple's Pismo-era PowerBook G3
model ($140).
Spitting Image
Killer (above), from
the iPod game Texas
Hold'em, looks a
lot like Apple's Phil
Schiller (left)
STORAGE
BEAT
Biggest FW800 RAID, from LaCie (wwvulacie
com): Updated version of external storage
device with RAID controller now uses a Serial
ATA hard drive for better performance and fea-
tures new silver design with lockable hard-disk
drawers (1TB, $1,299; 2TB, $1,699).
CopyCatX 4.0, from SubRosaSoft.com (www.
subrosasoft.com): Hard-drive-duplication and
“recovery software adds Intel compatibility and
optimized code for faster performance ($50;
upgrade, $20).
EZ Bus Desktop USB/FireWire Combo, from
Apricom (www.apricorn.com): Desktop hard
drives in capacities ranging from 80GB to 500GB
with FireWire 400 and USB 2.0 connectivity
come bundled with backup and synchronization
software ($119 to $369, depending on capacity).
Mercury On-the-Go FireWire 800/400 + USB
2.0, from Other World Computing (www.mac
sales.com): 20068 version of portable external
drive uses an Oxford 924 bridge chip set and a
4,200-rpm Serial ATA hard-disk drive mecha-
nism ($380).
www.macworld.com
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OUTSTANDING:
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UNACCEPTABLE:
Updated MacBook Pros
Offer Speed Boosts
Laptops Get Latest Intel Processors and More
BY HENRY NORR
Apple says that its latest MacBook Pro
laptops, equipped with Intel Core 2 Duo
processors in place of the Core Duo chips
that powered the first-generation lineup,
“deliver performance that is up to 39 per-
cent faster.” Although I was initially skepti-
cal, imagine my surprise when I began to
study the Macworld Lab performance-test
results of the updated 15-inch models. The
new $2,499 version of the 15-inch Mac-
Book Pro, with a 2.33GHz Core 2 Duo
processor, outpaced its similarly priced pre-
decessor, which had a 2.16GHz
Core Duo chip, by 30 to __
40 percent in tests with
applications like Adobe
Photoshop CS2 (running on
Apple’s Rosetta code-translation technol-
ogy), Compressor, and iTunes. Granted,
the overall increase in the Speedmark tests
wasn’t that dramatic, but an 18-percent
gain is nothing to sneeze at.
Extra performance isn’t the only benefit
of the new models. They also come with
double the memory of their predecessors,
larger hard drives, and several other
enhancements. It all adds up to surprisingly
substantial improvements in a lineup that
was already superb.
The new MacBook Pros look nearly
identical to their predecessors, and the
overall structure of the lineup hasn’t
changed: there are still two 15-inch con-
figurations at $2,499 and $1,999, and
a single 17-inch model priced at $2,799.
(To see test results for the 17-inch Mac-
Book Pro Core 2 Duo, go to macworld
.com/2406.)
Port Support Apple has added a FireWire 800 port
to its Core 2 Duo MacBook Pro models.
36 MACWORLD February 2007
The Core 2 Duo runs at a slightly
higher speed than the Core Duo chip that
powered the previous generation: in the
new, more expensive 15-inch configuration,
the processors now operate at 2.33GHz, up
from 2.16GHz, while the less-expensive
15-inch model’s Core 2 Duo chip runs at
2.16GHz, up from 2GHz.
Beyond the processor upgrade, Apple
has doubled the RAM in each standard Mac-
Book Pro configuration: the 2.3GHz 15-inch
model comes with 2GB of RAM—a pair of
1GB SO-DIMMs—and the base 15-inch
model has a single 1GB SO-DIMM. For peo-
ple not satisfied with 2GB of RAM, all Mac-
Book Pros can now accommodate up to 3GB.
Apple also bumped up the hard-drive capac-
ity: the 15-inch MacBook Pros now come with
120GB drives. And Apple finally addressed
one other complaint about the original 15-
inch MacBook Pros: FireWire 800 is back,
alongside a FireWire 400 port. However, the
company hasn't added an internal modem. If
you need dial-up support, you'll have to buy
‘Apple’ external USB modem ($49).
Macworld’s Buying Advice
Apple’s latest update has made these great
laptops even better. If you make heavy use
of Adobe’s Creative Suite or other applica-
tions that can’t take full advantage of Intel
processors, you will still benefit from buy-
ing the Core 2 Duo MacBook Pro. The
only real concern is cost been a while
since Apple reduced its prices on pro lap-
tops, and though they keep getting better,
I wish they were a little more affordable.
If price isn’t a concern for you, you won't
find much else to criticize in the MacBook
Pro. (For a more detailed review of the
Core 2 Duo 15-inch MacBook Pros, see
macworld.com/2405.) [)
RATING: 6966:
PROS: Fast performance; classic design; gorgeous
screen; ample RAM and hard-drive capacity;
FireWire 800.
CONS: No internal modem option; pricey.
PRICE: 2.16GHz, $1,999; 2.33GHz, $2,499
COMPANY: Apple Computer, www.apple.com
‘wwwmacworld.com
PHOTOGRAPHY BY PETER BELANGER
36[MacBook Pros] | 37[MacBooks] | 38 Backup Software] | 48[More Reviews] | 56[Top Product:
REVIEWS YOU CAN TRUST Macworld rates only final shipping products, not prototypes. What we review is what you can actually buy.
MacBooks Get Their
First Makeover
Consumer Laptops Get Core 2, Too
BY HENRY NORR
Before even reaching its six-month birth-
day, the MacBook has had its first makeover.
‘The changes—a new processor and (in two
of the three MacBook models) more RAM,
bigger hard drives, and double-layer DVD
burning—aren’t quite as substantial as
Apple’s recent updates to the 15-inch Mac-
Book Pro, but they add real value to a prod-
uct that had already taken the consumer and
education markets by storm.
Headlining the update is a switch to Intel’s
latest processor, the Core 2 Duo, in place of
the Core Duo chip that powered the first
‘MacBooks. Besides their new processors, the
two more-expensive MacBook models now
include a full gigabyte of memory, twice as
much as before, while the $1,099 configura-
tion still comes with only 512MB of RAM.
As for hard-drive capacity, the $1,099
model still comes with a 60GB Serial ATA
hard drive, but the $1,299 and $1,499 models
now have 80GB (up from 60GB) and 120GB
(up from 80GB) drives, respectively.
‘The base model still has only a Combo
drive (CD-RW/DVD ROM), but Apple
has added support for burning double-layer
(8GB) DVD+R
discs to the SuperDrives
in both of the higher-
priced MacBooks.
Despite their differences, all three
configurations offer the same features that
have made the MacBook such a hit: the gor-
geous 13.3-inch glossy wide screen (1,280
by 800 pixels), built-in AirPort Extreme and
Bluetooth 2.0+EDR wireless networking,
an integrated iSight camera, both optical-
digital and analog-audio input and output, a
‘MagSafe power connector, and a Mini-DVI
port that can (with the addition of adapters
that cost $19 each) support a variety of
external monitors.
Macworld’s Buying Advice
All three MacBook models are fast, sturdy,
and versatile. Among the three standard
models, I like the middle choice ($1,299)
best. The $1,099 model, with no increase in
RAM or hard-drive capacity, and with a lim-
ited version of the Core 2 Duo processor,
lags further behind its more expensive sib-
lings than it did in the original MacBook
lineup. As for the $1,499 version, I don’t
think it’s a rational choice, but if you just
have to have a black Mac, it’s your only
option. If you can afford a little extra to
indulge your fancy, why not? (For a more
detailed review of the Core 2 Duo Mac-
Books, see macworld.com/2404.) [1
RATING: $999:
PROS: Improved performance; great glossy screen;
built-in AirPort Extreme and Bluetooth; integrated
iSight camera; SuperDrive provided with 2GHz models.
CONS: Mediocre graphics performance; no expan-
sion-card slot; 1.83GHz model offers no additional sys-
‘tem memory or hard-drive capacity since last version,
PRICE: 1.83GHz, $1,099; 2GHz, $1,299; 2GHz
(black), $1,499
COMPANY: Apple Computer, www.apple.com
HENRY NORR is a veteran Mac technology writer based in
Berkeley, California,
Speedmark 4.5
‘Adobe
Photoshop CS2
Cinema 4D
XL 9.5.21
iMovie 6.0.2
Unreal Tourna-
iTunes 6.0.4 ment 2004
cup
13-inch MacBook Core 2 Duo/1.83GHz
13:inch MacBook Core 2 Duo/2GHz
13-inch MacBook Core 2 Duo/2Gkz (black)
15-inch MacBook Pro Core 2 Duo/2.16GHz
15:inch MacBook Pro Core 2 Duo/2.33GHz (2GB of RAM)
13-inch MacBook Core Duol2GHez (black)
15.inch MacBook Pro Core Duol2.16GH2*
15-inch PowerBook G4/1.67GHz
‘OVERALL SCORE
>Better
RENDER
‘AGED EFFECT
MP3 ENCODE FRAME RATE
<Better
<Better
<Better >Better
BEST RESULTS IN BOLD. REFERENCE SYSTEMS IN ITALICS. *System tested with optional 7,200-rpm hard drive.
Speedmark isa suite of 15 tasks using the Finder and eight other applications Only a portion of those tess are represented in this cart The individual scores are relative to those of @1.25GHe Mac min, which is assigned a score
of 100. Adobe Photoshop, Cinema 4D XL, iMovie and iTunes scores are in minutes'seconds. All systems were running Mac OS X 10.4.8, with TGB of RAM and wit processor performance set to Highest in the Energy Saver prefer-
ence pane when applicable. The Photoshap Suite test sa set of 14 scripted tasks using a SOMB fil, Photoshop's memory was set to 70 percent and History was set to Minimum. We recorded how lang it took to render a scene
in Cinema 40 XL. In iMovie, we applied the Aged video effect to a T-minute movie. We converted 45 minutes of AAC audio files to MP3 using Tunes’ High Quality setting, We used Unreal Tournament 2004's Antalus Botmatch
average frames-pe-second score; we tested ata resolution of 1,024 by 768 pirels atthe Maximum setting, and with both audio and graphics enabled. The Photoshop CS2 testis not part of Speedmark and does not factor into
the Speedmark overall score. To compare Speedmark 4.5 scores fr various Mac systems, vst our Apple Hardware Guide at macworld com/0815.—wacWORLD LAB TESTI BY AES GALBRAITH, BRAN CHEN, AND EY JUNG
‘www.macworld.com
February 2007 MACWORLD 37
REVIEWS
Backing It Up
There Are All Kinds of Backup Apps Out There. Which One Is Right for You?
BY JOE KISSELL
In the near future, Mac users will begin
updating their computers to run Mac OS X
10.5 (Leopard). One of the most interesting
features promised for Leopard is Time
Machine, a built-in backup utility with a
slick 3-D. interface (macworld.com/1658).
‘Time Machine is Apple’s response to a long-
standing problem: too few Mac users create
backups of any sort, and fewer still have
thorough, automated backups.
Although the details may change before
Leopard's final release, the version of Time
Machine that Apple has publicly demon-
strated and described on its Web site
appears to solve many backup problems. You
can configure it with just a few clicks; it
backs up all your files by default but can
exclude particular files and folders; it runs
once a day, at a time that you can specify;
and it can use a secondary hard drive or net-
work volume as its destination. When you
change or delete a file, Time Machine
retains older versions, so you can restore any
file to a previous state. And, perhaps best of
all, it works not just with whole files but also
with database records in supported applica-
tions; for example, you can retrieve a single
mistakenly deleted Address Book entry.
All of these features are useful and enticing,
and I’m optimistic that Time Machine will
massively increase the number of OS X users
who perform good backups. But does Time
‘Machine spell the end of third-party backup
utilities? Is it a complete and final answer to
everyone’s backup needs? And does it mean
that you can put off implementing a backup
strategy until Leopard ships? The answer to
all of these questions is a resounding “No.”
For all of Time Machine’s promised
virtues, it won't address every backup need,
and there will
still be a place
for existing back-
Choose Items to Back Up
Theme
@ Address Book
up software.
For example, 5
although Time
Machine copies
every file on your | | agpcaton pte
disk, it apparently | © tacts ww sophaton prefer
does not make a
bootable duplicate.
Also, it’s clearly vm
geared toward ie
individual users. 2
Network admin-
istrators who
@ AppleWorks documents
ON tacks up fles located in you
@ FileMaker documents
[Racks up files located in you
@ GarageBand projects
Backs up GarageBand projec
ei
Tack oor acl
@ 10W0 projects
© iN tacks up your Mac 05 X Address Book database and preferences.
© tacks up iDVD projects located in your home folder. v
1 home folder created with AppleWorks
ts located In your home folder.
Fes and preferences
want a centrally
controlled repos-
itory for multiple
users will have to
look elsewhere.
Until you can
(Cancel Done)
Pull a Fast One Backup’s QuickPicks dialog box lets you select commonly used file
and data types with a single click.
take advantage of
‘Time Machine, there’s plenty of time left for
your hard disk to crash, for someone to steal
your laptop, or for any number of other cat-
astrophes to befall you. If you haven't estab-
lished a good backup plan, there’s no time
like the present. If you're on the fence as to
the type of media you should use for back-
ups, consider this: an external hard drive is
good for backups right now, and it will be
the ideal choice for Time Machine. Buying
one is an investment that will serve you well
into the future.
Which of the dozens of Mac backup pro-
grams should you choose? There’s no single
right answer for everyone. As a starting
point, consider these five popular backup
applications, all of which offer some features
that Time Machine won't.
Backup 3.1
If you're a .Mac member, you have access
to Apple’s Backup 3.1. Among numerous
changes since version 2, Backup now backs
up new or changed files on each run with-
out erasing older copies.
To use Backup, you begin by creating a
plan—a combination of items to back up, one
or more destinations, and a schedule for each
destination. You can create as many plans as
you want. To make the process as easy as pos-
sible, Backup provides several predefined
templates you can use or modify to suit your
needs. Or you can create a custom plan.
Both predefined and custom plans make
use of selection criteria called QuickPicks.
These options are designed to help you
include information that you’d want to back
BACKUP SOFTWARE COMPARED
osx
Compatibility
Summary
10.3, 10.4
Backup is easy to use, but its notification features
are intrusive, and it lacks an automated option for
deleting old backups.
10.2, 10.3, 10.4
Retrospect Desktop's customization options are
great for system administrators, but it has a con-
fusing interface and is resource-intensive.
10.2, 10.3, 10.4
Personal Backup X4 provides direct recording to
optical discs but has limited synchronization fea-
‘tures and poor restoration capabilities.
10.2, 10.3, 10.4
Product Price
Backup 3.1 Included with Mac mem-
bership (5100 per year)
Retro: $129
Desktop 6.1
Personal Backup $70
x4 10.45
Data Backup 2.1
Product
Ti-Backup 4.0.4
Data Backup offers numerous backup and schedul-
ing options, but it lacks support for optical discs
and has limited synchronization features.
10.2, 10.3, 10.4
38 MACWORLD February 2007
‘Tri-Backup’s backup and scheduling options stand
ut, but it’s hampered by interface oddities and
limited support for optical discs.
‘wwwmacworld.com
up, such as Address Book data, preferences,
your iPhoto library, Safari settings, and so
on; you can even add third-party QuickPicks,
such as the free Quick Pick Pack from Wish-
ingline Design Studios (macworld.com/2318).
You can also choose specific files or folders to
inchide in, or exclude from, a plan—either
manually or via a built-in Spotlight search
feature. However, this Spotlight search isn’t
dynamic. If you use it to find all fold-
ers whose names contain the word finances,
the plan won't automatically pick up a new
folder with that same name later on.
Backup can use any mounted volume as a
destination, including your iDisk, local net-
work servers, optical discs, and external
hard drives. But plans can run no more fre-
quently than once a day; if you want to back
up certain files more often, you'll have to
create multiple plans. When a scheduled
backup is about to run, Backup launches and
an alert appears, with options to run the
backup immediately or skip it; if you do
nothing, it runs in 120 seconds. Backup
offers no way to turn off this alert, which is
unnecessarily intrusive for backups that do
not require you to take any action (such as
inserting a disc on which to burn data).
To restore files, you select a plan and
click on the Restore button. Backup lists all
the dates and times when that backup has
run, Select an instance, and Backup displays
a snapshot of all the files in the plan as
they appeared at that time. Unfortunately,
Backup offers no way to search your back-
ups for files matching certain criteria, and
finding all the versions of any particular file
is awkward at best.
When your backup media becomes full,
you can force a new full backup to run from
scratch and then manually delete earlier
incremental backups that copied only new or
modified files. However, this process is con-
fusing and error-prone; Backup should pro-
vide an automated option for deleting older
backups when you run out of space.
For archiving commonly used files,
Apple’s Backup is more than adequate.
‘Most users can set up an automated sched-
ule in minutes with just a few clicks, and
restoring backed-up files is straightfor-
ward. However, Backup may disappoint
someone looking for advanced features
such as rotating backups (which automati-
cally delete older files), sophisticated selec-
tion criteria, or flexible scheduling.
Data Backup 2.1
Prosoft Engineering’s Data Backup 2.1
offers options for both beginners and power
users. The first time you launch the pro-
gram, it looks for an external hard drive and,
if it finds one, offers to use that as the default
destination; otherwise, it asks you to choose
one. You can then drag files, folders, or an
entire volume into the Sources field and
click on Start Now for an immediate, hassle-
free backup, saving your settings for future
reuse if you like. Alternatively, you can
choose from several prepackaged file selec-
tions, ranging from your Documents folder
to the entire startup drive.
You can also use any of Data Backup’s six
backup methods, which cover a wide range
of scenarios, to create custom backup sets.
With this flexibility and power comes greater
complexity. I frequently had to consult the
manual to determine which method was
appropriate in a given situation. But once
you've chosen a method, you can customize
it extensively.
The Clone method, as
the name implies, creates
a bootable duplicate of an
entire disk on another
disk (optionally ignor-
ing specified files). The
| Simple Copy and Full
Copy methods copy
Biscup
tuchup Options
|
|
|
|
{
f=)
entire folders or volumes.
Seu teihod With Simple Copy, sub-
o Olek sequent backup runs are
O Cone incremental—only copy-
e Otont ing new or modified
aa © incremental files—but older files in
= O sremonize the backup get overwrit-
ten. Full Copy makes a
complete copy of your
files in its own time-
stamped folder each time
you run the software. The
Synchronize method
merges the contents of
two folders or volumes,
Destination Options
Massing ems:
new folders)
‘ompress les
Ci tnert
Tailor-Made Creating a custom backup set in Data Backup is a straight-
forward matter of choosing a source, destination, and other options within
a single window (schedules appear in an additional dialog boxy.
‘www.macworld.com
but does so unintelli-
gently—for example, if
both a file’s source and its
destination have changed,
Internet
Backups
Most individual users choose to store their
backups on media such as hard drives, CDs,
and DVDs. But what if you didn’t have to pur-
chase any storage media at all, and instead
stored your backups on a high-capacity server
somewhere on the Internet? Assuming you
have sufficient bandwidth to do so, Internet-
based storage could be for you.
Several companies currently offer such a
service. One example is Backlack (macworld
.com/2322), which supplies 2GB of storage
for $12.50 per month. Prolifix (macworld
.com/2324) offers 500MB of storage for $10
per month or 8GB of storage for $29 per
month. Higher levels of service are also avail-
able for both of these offerings.
‘Anew service from Amazon.com called
‘Amazon $3 (Simple Storage Service) (macworld
.com/2403) costs just 15 cents per gigabyte
stored per month, plus a file-transfer fee of 20
cents per gigabyte uploaded or downloaded.
Unfortunately, $3 can‘t hold any individual files
larger than 5GB, and OS X backup programs
have not yet been updated to interact directly
with $3. If and when backup programs fully
support $3, though, it will be a highly cost-
effective backup option.
synchronization will fail, generating a mes-
sage for you to check the logs but not offer-
ing any reconciliation option.
‘The other two backup methods incre-
mentally copy new or changed files, but
also retain previous versions of files (as well
as files you've deleted from the source
disk). The Versioned method makes the
target drive or folder appear to be identical
to the source drive or folder after each run,
but it keeps older copies of files in a hidden
folder. The Incremental method stores the
files from each backup in a separate, time-
stamped folder. Versioned backups are best
for backing up to hard drives; Incremental
backups are designed with CDs and DVDs
in mind.
Unfortunately, Data Backup offers no
direct support for backing up to optical
discs, so you have to burn CDs or DVDs
manually, which can be time-consuming.
Data Backup’s scheduling options are
extensive. A given backup set can run at spe-
cific dates and times: at intervals ranging
from every minute to every four weeks,
when you start your computer, when you
mount the backup volume, or on certain
days of the week. It can also run on more
than one schedule.
‘To restore files with Data Backup, choose
File: Restore and select a source, the files or
folders within it that you wish to restore, and
a destination.
continues
February 2007 MACWORLD 39
Other than its weak support for optical
discs and below-average synchronization
feature—neither of which is crucial for
backing up your data to hard drives—there’s
little to dislike about Data Backup. Its a
mature, capable backup application that
should handle almost any single-computer
backup task smoothly.
Personal Backup X4 10.4
Intego’s Personal Backup X4 10.4.5. has
an unmistakably friendly interface that makes
backing up look simple. Pick a backup type,
choose your source and a destination, click on
a button, and you're off. Behind this easy-to-
use system is a full-featured backup applica-
tion with surprisingly advanced
options—and some surprising limitations.
The fundamental unit of work in Per-
sonal Backup X4 is a script, which includes a
backup’s type, source, destination, schedule,
and other options. Personal Backup X4
comes with several predefined scripts for
immediate backup actions (just supply the
source and destination), as well as scripts
with predefined sources (your Documents,
Music, and Pictures folders, for example).
To customize a script, you can copy and edit
an existing script or use a built-in assistant
to create your own from scratch:
The script types define overall behavior.
The options are Backup (includes incre-
mental updates after the first full run),
some
ricoh-usa.com/itchannel
1-800-RICOH-43
2006 Ricoh Corpration
<a
Adobe PosScript3
Archive (stores (866
files in a com-
pressed disk
image), Move
(stores files in
their original for-
mat and deletes
the originals),
Clone (creates
bootable dupli- +
cates), and Syn-
chronization
Personal Backup X6
we +.
a
2
le ence 381 8
(Bestnaton—)
Personal Backup
(merges two vol-
umes or folders so
that each has the
most recent ver-
sion of every file). The Synchronization type
is rudimentary; it neither warns you nor offers
any reconciliation options when a file’ source
and destination have both been modified.
Personal Backup X4 can also use the results
of a Spotlight search as a source: enter search
data, and the program backs up all files match-
ing your search criteria on each ran (unlike
Apple’s Backup, in which Spotlight searches
are not dynamic). Unfortunately, this feature
is buggy and unreliable; for example, search-
ing for text in file content worked, but
searching for text in file path names did not.
When choosing a source or destination for
your backups, you can select not just a
mounted volume but even an unmounted
network volume. Personal Backup X4 can
That Ricoh color printer could make me
employee of the month.
You've got quite a
colorful imagination, Jerry.
Point of View Personal Backup X4s delault view shows you scripts (predefined and
user-created) at the top, and the source and the destination below. Double-click on the
script to expand the window and show detailed options.
store your user name and password, if you
wish, and can automatically connect to AFP,
FTP, SMB, and WebDAV servers when it’s
time for a backup to run. In addition, it offers
direct support for backing up to optical discs.
Backups to CD or DVD can span multiple
discs, and the program prompts you to insert
additional discs when needed.
When it comes to restoring files, Personal
Backup X4 is weak. Restoration is merely a
matter of selecting a source and a destination
and then clicking on a button, but the prob-
lem is that it’ all or nothing: you can’t choose
which files to restore. Since you're much more
likely to want to restore a portion of a backup
than the whole thing, this is a significant flaw.
continues,
Ricoh dependability moves your ideas forward.
RICOH
for your iPod’
Small system.
HUGE SOUND!
Don't be fooled by the size. With its
advanced digital electronics, iMainGo floods
the room with music — clean highs, deep
basses. With no earphones to tie you down.
Just unzip the iMainGo, plug in your iPod
(any iPod fits), zip it up and stand back!
It's powerful. It's portable. It protects.
It's the best friend your iPod ever had.
For the dealer nearest you, visit imaingo.com
$ Portable Sound Laboratories, Inc.”
iPod® is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. iMainGo™ is a trademark of Portable Sound Laboratories, Inc. Patents pending
REVIEWS
Personal Backup X4 10.4 certainly has
flashes of brilliance, such as extensive net-
work server support and direct recording
to optical discs, and for basic backup oper-
ations, it works well. But bugs and a poor
restoration feature mar an otherwise
attractive program.
Retrospect Desktop 6.1
Retrospect Desktop 6.1, from EMC
Insignia, is one of four editions of this soft-
ware available for Macs. The Workgroup
and Server editions add features for han-
dling large networks and computers run-
ning OS X Server; the Express edition,
bundled free with many hard drives and
optical drives, omits network backups and
tape drive support. Retrospect’s design
caters to the needs of network administra-
tors, who must grapple with backing
up numerous computers (both Macs and
PCs). For the average home or small
business user, though, the program can
be intimidating.
In an attempt to bypass the complexity,
Retrospect has a feature called the Easy-
Script Wizard that builds a basic backup
system by walking you through a series
of questions. You can customize the plan it
creates relatively easily. But if you want to
color outside the lines even more, you must
dig into the 256-page manual. The learn-
ing curve is challenging.
Duplicates and Synchronization
Some of the backup programs covered here can create bootable duplicates of your startup disk; some can syn-
chronize the contents of one folder or volume with those of another. Both of these processes create identical
copies of your files. Synchronization, however, is usually a two-way process, merging file from two sources
and ideally providing multiple ways to reconcile their differences. Duplicates on the other hand, require addi-
tional work, as you can boot a duplicated disk only if every ast detalis identical to the original.
If your focus is on duplication, Shirt Pocket’s SuperDuper 2.1 ($888; $28; macworld.com/2325) is
an ideal choice; another good option is Bombich Software's Carbon Copy Cloner 2.3 (88663; donation
requested; macworld.com/2277). As for utilities that specialize in synchronization, Econ Technologies’
ChronoSync 3.0 ($88; $30; macworld.com/0609) is both powerful and versatile. Other options include
Qdea’s Synchronize Pro X 5.0 ($100; macworld.com/2320) and Decimus Software's Synk 6.0 ($20; mac
world.com/2321), both of which can also make bootable duplicates.
Retrospect Desktop can perform imme-
diate, unscheduled backup, duplication, and
restore actions. For automated use, you must
create a script. This is simply a collection of
settings—backup type, source, destination,
schedule, and other options—all shown in a
single window. Script types include Backup
(which creates archives in a proprietary file for-
mat, incrementally adding new files on each
run without deleting old ones), Duplicate (for
making exact, bootable duplicates), Archive
(for copying files and optionally deleting the
originals), and Restore (for the task of auto-
mated restorations). The program’ options for
selecting or excluding files, scheduling back-
ups, and fiddling with every detail ofa backup’s
execution are versatile—but confusing.
Although Retrospect Desktop works
perfectly well for backing up a single
machine, it can also back up two additional
computers (Mac or PC) on your network
via an included Retrospect Client program
(you can purchase additional licenses if
you're backing up more than three). Using
an external hard drive, Retrospect Desktop
can even create a bootable duplicate
of your hard disk over a network connec-
tion, a rare feat among backup programs.
You manage all backups and restorations
centrally on the computer that’s running
Retrospect Desktop.
Retrospect Desktop has unparalleled capa
bilities when it comes to working with optical
continues
The 3ware Sidecar & Your Apple Mac Workstation: The Perfect Match
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