Text content (OCR)
Guide to *
the Macintosh *&
Investigating
_ interactive fiction
games, including
xy
AAAAAAAAAA
Electronic Arch
The Inquisitor’s
Handbook
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Turning Stacks of ~ se
Numbers into Business.”
Graphs
4444444444
New Business and
Scientific Applications
2
Douglas Adams
Move Into MacStation!
It’s two walls and a roof where every Adjustable shelves let you rearrange
Macintosh should live. the rooms the way you like.
With plenty of storage space for a The roof doubles as a handy printer
printer, disk drive, modem and manuals. stand, With attic space to store
Anda place your pet mouse can hide! continuous form paper.
It’s MacStation. An integrated Plus MacsStation is ventilated. To keep
workstation that’s at home in offices, Macintosh cool. And with the large front
dorm rooms or dens, And a terrific way to door, you can easily take Mac out for a
save valuable desk-top real estate. walk,
You don’t have to mortgage your
house to buy one, either, Because you can
get MacStation for only $95*,
Give your Macintosh a good home!
For the dealer nearest you or to
order direc
1-800-547-4000, Dept. 424
(In Oregon or outside USA:
Call 1-503-684-3000, Dept. 424)
dé dé ™
“erate
“Suggested retail price. MicroRain’s deers nationvvide set
the actual selling price. Apple isa registered trademark and
Macintost trademark licensed to Apple Computer, Inc
Maxell Gold.
The 3!2” microdisk
that gives Macintosh
more to chew on
and helps the
HP Touchscreen PC
tap your deepest _
memories.
Whether you're in search of primeval
wisdom, or polishing up financial projections,
Maxell makes the Gold Standard microdisk
for your computer. In fact, there’s a Gold
Standard for virtually every computer
made. Maxell floppys are industry leaders
in error-free performance. Each comes
with a lifetime warranty. And each microdisk
is perfectly compatible with your 312" drive.
maxell
ITS WORTH IT.
Maxell Corpor of America, 60 Oxford Drive, Moonachie, N.J. 07074
Circle 267 on reader service card
MACWORLD
May 1985 The Macintosh"Magazine
Getting Started 96 File, Macintosh Style
” Jim Heid
#0 Brom Charts to Are Microsoft's entry in the database
i j
3 anagement market takes full
Add a coat of MacPaint for more manageme <
fecti i YC) advantage of the Mac’s attributes.
fective graphs from Microsoft Chart.
So Gee oe graphs from Microsoft Che 108 ‘AascareNeae
Edited by Erfert Nielson
fon Boole Announcements of the latest
Macworld’s vutor answers questions : : eae
from readers aboot thetuac developments ir cintosh softw
: r 5 hardware, and acces
ories,
Review
74 > Wake Up to Adventure
Sharon Zardetto Aker
A computer adventurer's companion to.
three interactive fiction games for the
Macintosh; Infocom’s The Hitchhiker's
Guide to the Gale Pryority’s
Forbidden Quest, and Penguin
Softw luania.
84 The Larger Equation
David W. Smith
TK!Solver solves formulas in either
direction and has two methods of
ching solutions.
AAAAAAAAAA
Scientists, engineers,
students, and anyone
else who works with
complex equations
will figure out the ad-
vantages of a program
that works both sides
of the equal sign. Read
about TK'Solver begin-
ning on page 84.
2 May 1985
122
135
148
163
Jerem)
Hands On
Combing the Electronic Archives
» Joan Hewes
e vast libraries, on-line databases
be intimidating. Not to worry: our
inquisitor shows you how to get the
most done in the least time.
Open Window
Edited by Jim Heid
An exchange of Macintosh discoveries.
Community
A Hitchhiker's Guide to
Douglas Adams
Jeffrey S. Young
ALondon holiday with the multimedia
author whose The Hitchhiker's Guide
to the Galaxy is now an interactive
fiction game from Infocon,,
Macworld Gallery
Edited by Erfert Nielson
An exhibition of Macintosh graphics.
17
31
179
180
Columns
A Mac Awakening
David Bunnell
Letters
Macworld View
Edited by Janet McCandle
An update on the University
Consortium Program, plus other news
and notes for the Macintosh
community.
Indexes
Products
Advertisers
Photo/illustration credits
Apple Computer, 34: Jobn
Hersey, 31, 33, z
Kashi, cover (background),
148-149 (background).
5.4, Barbara Ries, 32:
33: Fred
Wiggins,
George Steinmet
Stimson, 85; Mick
74-75,
UU
Increasingly popular
programs allow you to
compose, revise, and
play music on the Mac
Read about a pastoral
suite for clarinet and
Macintosh that gives
new meaning toa
computer's perfor-
mance on page 107.
MACWORLD
Editorial
Editor: Ke:
Associate Editor: Daniel
Assistant Editors: Adrian Mello,
Erfert Nielson
Editorial Manager:
mey Riemann
irber
Janet McCandless:
Senior Copy Editor:
Kathleen Chris
Copy Editor:
Editorial Secretary: Heidi Mitchell
Contributing Editors
Danny Goodman, Jim Heid,
McComb, Lon Poole, Jeffrey S, Young,
te
sen
Arcellana
don
Art
aciate Publisher:
Jacqueline Poitier
Designer: Marjorie Spiegelman
Art Director: Brace Charonnat
Associate Designer: Dennis McLeod
Associate Art Director:
Christopher Burg
Design Associates: Leslie Barton,
Holly Douglas
Assistant: Nan Cassady
Production
Director: erbert Linden
Senior Production Managers
Frances Mann, Lee R. Trevino:
Editorial Production Manager:
Ellyn L. Hament
Production Editor: James Felici
Ad Traffic: jayne Boyer
Telecommunicators: Mark |.
Susan M. Ford, Len W. Shirts
istanit: Otto Waldort
Dur:
Publishing
Publisher: David Bunnell
Special Projects: jeffrey S,
International: Karen Dowell
Assistant: Randi Gkiser
nes
4 May 1985
Marketing and Advertising Sales
Associate Publisher/Director.
James E, Martin
Reg
Penny Rigby
Northwest Midwest: Patricia Navone
Northeast: Lisa Kunin
Southeast: Judy Sutter
Southern California/Southwest.
Michekt O'Connor
Directory/Yo-Page Ads: Niki Stranz,
Advertising Services: Ray Petsche
onal Advertising Manager:
Commumications
Noreen A. Browning
Assistant: Olivia Tsang
Circulation
Director: Penny
Director Single Copy Sales.
George Clark
Single Copy Sales: Bill Cox
Dealer Sales: Mary Ruth Kristol
Promotions: Laurie King
rtelt
Accounting: Pat Murphy
Facilities: Joseph Wollenweber
Personnel: Sarah Cos
istant to the President:
Christina W. Spence
a
Corporate
PC World Communications, Ine
David Bunnell
Chairman
Bartlett R. Rhoades
President & CEO
Herbert Linden
Vice President
Jacqueline Poitier
Vice President
Cheryl Woodard
Vice President
Andrew Fluegelman
ditorial Director
Volume 2, Number 5
May 1985
Macivorld™ (ISSN 0741-8647) published! monly
excep sernimonahty in Nonember hy PC Wor
CComnicatons, Inc, 555 De Haro St. San
Francisco, CA 93107 Subscription rates forthe US.
snl Canada ie $30 for 13 issue, $50 for 26 ses,
0 for 39 issues. Canaan érders cust he paid
1S funds. Outside he US and
subscriptions must be ppald in Us funds wih
‘ditional postage a $13 per year for surkice mail oF
5, PO, Blox 20300,
Bergenfield, NJ07621. Application 10 mail at Second
Class pending at San Francisco, POSTMASTER: Send,
adalress chat facwworld, PO, Box 20300,
Bergenfield, NI 07621
Editorial and business offices: $95 De Han St. Sa
Francisco, CA 94107, 415/861-3861
Macworld isa publication of PC Word
Communications, Ine
Macworld is an independent journal, not afhiined
in any way with Apple Computer, ine
Apple isa registered trademark of Apple Computer
Ine. Macintosh is trademark licensed to Apple
Computer, Ine
Jane trademarks of PC World
Communications, Ine. Note Pad, Macware News,
‘Open Window, Macworld Gallery, Macworld View
world is a member of the CW Communications,
Ine., group, the world’s largest publisher of
The followin
computer-related information, The group publishes
$5 computer publi
milion people read one or more of the groups
publications each month. Members of the
publication group include Argentina:
Computerworld Argentina Asie: The Asian
Computerworld: Australia: Comprterworkt
Australia, Australian Mlicrer Comprnerworld
Mayazine, Australien PC World eau Directories
Bruak DataNews, AderoMundo, Ch
Computerworld: Denar: Computerworld
Danmark, MeroNerden: Finkank Mero, France: be
Monde Informatique, Golden | Apple), OPC (IBM),
Germany: Compurerwoche, Micracomputerwelt,
PE Wel, Software Market, CW Buition/ Seminar
Computer Business, Commodore Mayezine. Kelly
Computerworld alia: lapan: Computerworld
Japan, Perse ComWorld: Mexieen Compracrworld:
Muyfeo, Compudtinndo; Netherlands: CW Benelus
ina
Microunfo. Norway: Computerworld Norge,
MikroDatet Saudi Nr
Spain: Computerworlditspana, MicroSistemas,
Sweden: Computersweden, MikroDarorn, lin
Hemdator. Svenska PC Worl: United Kingdon
Computer Management, Computer News,
Computer Business Europe \
Computerworld Hot CoCo, Incider, InfoWorld, jr
a: Seaudlé Computerearld.
ud States
Macworld, Micro Marketwortd, Microcompating,
VE World, Run, 73 Mewesine, 80 Mero
Printed in the United States of america,
Ghpyright 1985 PC World Communications, Ine
All rights reserved,
t complete
desk management
program for
the Mac.
It's here! A powerful software program featuring
dynamic storage/retrieval capabilities for your Mac.
It's called THE DESK ORGANIZER’. Andit's ready to
__ help youorganize yourself, your work, you name it.
t the core of THE DESK ORGANIZER is a free-form
stem that files anything you want, just by typing it.
ters. Reports. Phone numbers. Names and
A NU can retrieve or update at any time.
is system are easy-to-use tools that add
sion to your Mace
What's more, THE DESK ORGANIZER increases the
F; ling c capacity of the Mac—by storing hundreds of Mac
jotes and letters on a single diskette.
Born to run on the Mac, THE DESK ORGANIZER can
co-reside with other Mac programs —to keep you completely
organized no matter what you're working on.
To get this infallible electronic secretary for only $99,
see your Mac software dealer.
OR CALL WARNER SOFTWARE (212) 484-3070.
Warner Software, Inc., 666 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10103
‘AWarner Communications Company
“IN ia FREE: 25 business form letters anda library ‘
of useful formulas. Runs on 128K and 512K Macs. oe L L
Truly a major software breakthrough!
Macintoshisai Eos endnaetbce Coes Tots Soren nine ao
Introducin
Allyou
You can also add other printers besides LaserWriter
to The Macintosh Office. Including our stand-alone
Imageltriter printer you see here, a well as letter
Bagh ee eS quality daisywbeel printers you don't see here
‘The Laser Writer printer bas is own built-in
‘ype styles and sizes, and it can be shared
Dy everyone in The Macintosh Office.
LaserWriter printer Later this year well
be introducing the Applet card that
fits into an IBM PC, allowing it to trade
‘information with Macintash and access
file servers As well as serve as a gateay
‘between the IBM PC network and our
Applellale network
a 1 1¢3c0n wer ne
ppleLine protocol converter lets
you talk directly to your mainframe
‘via 3270 emulation.
Qter entryslevel workstation in The Macintosh
Office is, naturally enough, the Macintash 128K
* Manufacturer's suggested retail price. © 1985 Apple Computer Inc. Apple, the Apple logo, pletale and ImageWriter are trademarks of Apple Computer: Inc. Macintash isa trademark
licensed to Apple Computer Inc. Microsof isa registered trademark of Micrasof Corporation. ThinkTank isa trademark of Living Videotext Inc Jazz and Lotus are trademarks of Lotus
Development Corporation. IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. For an authorized Apple dealer nearest you call (800) 538-9696.
in Canta call (800) 268-7796 or (800) 268-7637.
Vlacintosh Office
add is people.
Macnto , wptoaf
megabyte of RAM and a
built-in 1OMB bard dis
The Appeals Personal Network lets you connect
up lo 32 members of The Macintas5 Office for an
extremely low cost
The cornerstone of The Macintosh
Office is our 512K Macintosh,
equipped here with an external dist
drive and numeric key pad.
No, not computer systems people to
help you design it. Or computer experts to
show you how to use it.
But the kind of people who already
make up most of your office.
Managers and professionals. People
who spend most of their time selling prod-
ucts, services or, most importantly, ideas.
Because, unlike traditional office
computer solutions, we didn't design The
Macintosh” Office around a mainirame.
We designed it around an idea.
‘The idea that people, not main-
frames, are the most important informa-
tion centers in an office. And that most
things in business are really accomplished
by teams of 5 to 25 people who need to
share information with each other. What
we call the workgroup.
‘That's why we put Macintosh at the
heart of The Macintosh Office. Its powerful,
32-bit technology reduces the time it takes
to become productive with a computer
from well over a work week, to just under
a lunch hour.
For the first time, the people who
could really use a computer — managers
and professionals — had a computer
they could really use. In their choice of
sizes: Macintosh 128K, Macintosh 512K
and Macintosh XL.
Then we designed a network solution
for workgroups of 5 to 25. Instead of build-
ings of 500 to 2,500.
We call it the AppleTalk” Personal
Network. Its as easy to hook together as an
extension cord. And almost as cheap.
Less than $50°a desk, versus up to $1,200
for a typical network system.
Since the number one product of
business is still paper, we found a way to
make every sheet count. A breakthrough
in printed communications called the
LaserWriter printer. It produces publication-
quality text and graphics. Making your
presentations, reports and overheads
more persuasive.
Weve even found.a way for The
Macintosh Office to share offices with IBM”
An Applélalk card that slips into an IBM
PC, allowing it to trade information with
Macintosh and access file servers.
Third party developers are also work-
ing on The Macintosh Office. Next month,
Arch News
Our Laser\tvter produces
publication- quality tect and grapbis.
they'll be offering shared storage devices
that let your workgroup share information.
And theyre writing a whole new genera-
tion of business software to go along with
the 350 programs Macintosh already runs.
Including Microsoft® Word, ThinkTank”
512 and the new Jazz™ from Lotus”
Now, there’ only one more thing wed
like to add to this ad: call 800-446-3000.
Well tell you how to get everything
you need to turn your office into a
Macintosh Office.
People not included.
é
Get ready. Better buckle yourself to your authorized Apple® dealer
up for an eye-opening demonstration and tell him you want to take OverVUE
drive of the fastest, most innovative out for a test drive. For just $495, hell
program yet introduced for the Mac. provide you with a demo disc and Test
Its OverVUE," the revolutionary Drive Manual, so you can experience,
information manager that simply first hand, the high performance your
outruns the competition in handling Macintosh” can deliver.
ease, flexibility and speed. But youll have to take care of the
Just how fast is it? OverVUE can seat belt and driving gloves yourself.
sort, select or categorize 1000 records
in—hold on—just two seconds flat. DEALERS: If you have not received
In fact, OverVUE can do so much, your Test Drive Kit,
so fast, so easily, there's no way @ please give usa call
we can cover it all here, and welll ship it to you
So get on down immediately.
David Bunnell
A Mac Awakening
After the Macworld Expo, there’s no turning back
A contagious excitement
crackled through the aisles as:
thousands of Macintosh enthu:
siasts busted from exhibit to
exhibit at the first Macworld
Expo, held at Brooks Fk in
San Francisco, February 21-23,
Apple’s newest fans congre
gated to scope out the test
software, hard disks, commu
nications services, and Macin.
tosh enhancements, The Expo
also had extras not seen at your
average trade show: hands-on.
Mac clinics stafled by Macin
tosh user group members, for
ums on improving computing
skills, programming tutorials,
and conferences on the Mac's
impact on Various areas of
computing,
The show was truly electric
It reminded many attendees of
the first days of the Apple TL,
when it was unveiled to hordes
of hobbyists at the 1979 West
Coast Computer Faire at the
San Francisco Civic Auditorium
The Macworld Expo brought
back the fervor of early com,
puter hobby days, which just
isn’t present at shows such its,
COMDEX anymore,
It is interesting to watch com
puter and business journalists
change their initial impression
of the Macintosh, For months:
they insisted that not enough
software was available and the
disk drives were too slow, The
Mae was termed a toy, and the
press doubted that it would
ever be seriously considered
for the office, And yet many of
the loudest crities were atthe
Mac Expo, singing praises to,
Apple and to the Macintosh
Without Apple and the Mac.
those journalists’ jobs would be
boring, A personal computer
industry stuck under one bi
blue umbrella would be dull
and dry indeed
The Maeworld Expo exhib
ited clearly for the first time
that the Macintosh revolution is
going to happen. Exciting new
software that makes full use of
the Macintosh graphics inter:
face, much of it incomparable
to the programs that surfaced
for earlier personal computers,
is starting to appear on the
market, These new applications
aire Opening eyes to the pos-
sibilities for personal comput
ing and are allowing people to
use Computers with more
creativity and productivity: Just
try making a newsletter on the
IBM PC.
AIX preparation program:
that | played with is one of
those pieces Of software that
has what seems like 50 versions
for the IBM PC and the Apple UL
Yet the Mac program stands out
of the crowd by displaying a re:
alistic, graphic rendition of the
IRS Form 1040. You fill out the
form, but the Mac handles the
calculations and table searches.
A simple double-click of the
mouse provides an explanation
ofa specific item on the form in
atext window, Can H&R Block
top that?
The new version of Over:
VUE, written in machine lan-
guage, isan incredibly quick
combination database and
spreadsheet that has several
nice presentation features and
sorts hundreds of records in
the blink ofan eye. And judging
from the heavy traffic at the Mi-
crosoft Word and Lows Jazz
demonstrations, these pro-
grams offer features that
people want to use.
Agame called Airborne, pro-
duced by a startup company
that could barely afford to be at
the show, created a sensation
with digitized sound, The whir
of helicopters landing oops
and the roar of jet planes firing
missiles at your gunnery posi-
tion were digitized from the ac-
tual sounds
The simple addition of digi-
tized sound turns an average
shoot-em-up video game into
an extraordinary product
When I returned to the office
Macworld 9
The first library
Weve written more Macintosh programs _
than any other software company:
Microsoft® Multiplan? Microsoft File,
Microsoft Word, Microsoft BASIC
and Microsoft Chart.
But we can't write everything,
So when we find something
really excellent out there, we
publish it.
Every program has, to -
sweat out an. interview.
Because we've begun to
build up an impressive body of Macintosh wots we founded
Microsoft MacLibrary" programs to house them.
Programs for business, for learning, for fun.
And these disks can't just roll in off the street. Each program
has been exhaustively reviewed, previewed, and scrutinized.
We look for highly original, highly useful programs that are
easy to learn and use.
Our first releases.
The renowned programming language, Logo, has now
come to Macintosh. A mainstay of university curriculums,
= == 4 Logo teaches programming concepts, tech-
niques, and problem solving strategies. And
it makes it all fun to boot. Intriguing enough
to challenge even. an advanced programmer
Logo by Logo
come te nc. —OF MOtivate a child—this is Logos latest
dedicated to Macintosh:
generation. And it takes full advantage of all of Mac's
easy to use features.
Learning Microsoft Multiplan’
and Microsoft Chart by Micro Coursews are Corp.
Ra, F Micosot Chart isa eee interactive instruc-
"BUSINESS | tional program by Micro Courseware Corp.
FUN |) Tt walks you through the basics and
, into the intricacies of these sophisticated
business tools. Teach yourself quickly and simply MICR@SOFT.
how to produce presentation quality graphics. As well as what-if
projections, portfolio managers, and financial models.
Finally, there's Entrepreneur™ by Harvard Associates. Youre in
the software business, competing against one to eight other
capitalists of either the human or computer persuasion. With 36
months to boom or bust, prosper or squeak through.
Check out a few programs.
For a list of your nearest dealer stocking MacLibrary software,
just call (800) 426-9400. Or in Washington State, Alaska,
Hawaii and Canada, call (206) 828-8088. We think you'll
be impressed. Because making it
into MacLibrary speaks volumes.
The Prodigy Comes Of Age!
ExperLogo for the Macintosh’ is a powerful extension
of the Logo computer language. ExperLogo excels
as the patient tutor for those being introduced to
computers for the first time, while at the same time it
serves as a powerful development tool for the skilled
programmer.
ExperLogo’s innovative features include:
2-D, 3-D and Spherical Graphics
Compiled Speed
Powerful Data File Input/Output Capability
Ability to Process Data Using Arrays
Expanded Set of List Processing Primitives
Friendly Mac-like User Interface
Easy Access to the Macintosh Toolbox
Speed, combined with other advanced features that
eliminate memory constraints and provide for
sophisticated data file manipulation, are some of the
reasons ExperLogo is now ready to assume the
additional role as a serious program development
language.
be Be a AE we, ak
ExperLogo embodies power and versatility while
retaining Logo’s original virtues of being easy and fun
to use. ExperLogo is available at your local computer
dealer. Ask for a demonstration and see for yourself
the amazing speed and capabilities.
Have an ExperLogo experience!
é ExperTelligence”
559 San Ysidro Rd.
Santa Barbara, CA 93108
(805) 969-7874
Macintosh sa trademark licensed to Apple Computer, In
Circle 56 on reader service card
12 May 1985
David Bunnell
the next Monday, the Mac-
world editorial department
was hard at work playing Air-
borne. We'll never get anything
else done, I thought-and
booted it up on my . Air
borne’s only problem is that it
requires 512K, and my Mac at
home, which the kids play on,
is 128K.
It’s just so much more fun to
use a Macintosh, whether for
games or business applications.
Based on enthusiasm alone, the
Macintosh is the computer to
own,
The next Macworld Expo, to
be held in Boston on August
21-23, should be even bigger
and more exciting than the San
Francisco show. The few com-
panies that didn't exhibit in San
Francisco want to be first in the
aisles at the Boston show, and
the spreading Mac evangelism
should effectively build up the
momentum.
So if you weren't one of the
nearly 20,000 who participated
in Mac history at the Expo in
San Francisco, you've got an-
other chance. And don’t let dis-
tance get in the way, I was
amazed at how many people at
the first Expo were from
faraway places like Tennessee
and England. Considering that
Australian Macworld was
launched in January, ¢
French si
Golden,
intosh software buyer's guide
called Golden Mac, the Mac-
world Expo will probably move
off the continent soon.
For more information on the
Macworld Expo, Boston, con-
tact: Mitch Hall Associates at
617/329-7466. 0
Amazing
what goes
Into
Macintosh
these days.
IBM PC
software,
for instance
Macintosh and IBM PC software.
Compatible at last, thanks to
MacCharlie, a rather innovative
coprocessing system.
And imagine the consequences.
Nearly 10,000 IBM PC software
programs designed for general business
and specific applications in real estate,
insurance, law, medicine, banking,
etcetera, can now join forces with
Macintosh's own popular programs.
And, the myriad of IBM PC-
compatible software adopts Macintosh’s
many beloved features, including
desktop
‘The Macintosh keyboard slides
right into MacCharle's keyboard.
‘About as easy as slipping a letter
in an envelope.
utilities such as the clipboard and the
calculator.
In addition, MacCharlie allows IBM
PC and Macintosh data files to be
exchanged. Talk about flexibility.
But the good news gets better.
You see, MacCharlie delivers
hardware compatibility, as
well. For example, IBM
letter-quality printers
can be easily used
with Macintosh.
Furthermore,
MacCharlie
Macintosh sets snugly
beside MacCharlie, on
a custom-fit pedestal.
Once you plug in MacCharlie's
power and keyboard cords,
you're ready to enjoy a very
happy marriage
now allows Macintosh to perform
virtually any networking an IBM PC
can perform. Even to the extent of
tying in with IBM mainframes.
In other words, your networking
capability goes beyond the Apple
family.
How does it happen? As easily as one computer into two, MacCharlie | be made with the greatest of ease.
slipping on penny loafers. adds but a handful of square inches to Ask for MacCharlie at your
In mere moments, MacCharlie Macintosh’s physique. | local computer store. Or, for more
combines the best features of the In short, one of life's most information, call Operator 15 toll-
world’s premier personal computers. perplexing decisions—whether to buy free, 1-800-531-0600. (In Utah,
And despite the fact that it turns a Macintosh or an IBM PC—can now | call 801-531-0600).
MacCharlie offers 256K RAM. with optional upgrade to GY0K RAM: 360KB disk drive, and optional second disk drive
MacCharlie
"THE BEST OF BOTH WORLDS.
MacCharlie is a product of Dayna Communications,
50'S. Main, Salt Lake City, Utah 84144
Apple i a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Macintosh is 2 trademark licensed to Apple Computer. foc 18M
{sa registered trademark of Intemational Business Machines Corporation.
Circle 232 on reader service card
Get your Mac to open up.
CE
Mac’ a terrific machine.
Versatile, industrious, under-
standing, easygoing, fun.
Trouble is, Mac lives in a world of his own.
He doesn’t communicate well with his co-
workers. Doesn't work well with them.
Now there's help.
The Microsoft® MacEnhancer™ expansion
system can get him out of his shell. It'll open
his communications channels. Expand his
horizons.
MacEnhancer simply plugs into Mac's
communication port. It lets you keep that
original port while adding an IBM“type
parallel connector for your printer and two
IBM-type serial connectors.
So now Mac can hobnob with even the
finest letter quality printers. Cope with
hyperactive dot-matrix printers.
And it comes with MacEnhancer terminal
software. A communications program that
Microsoft is a registered trademark and The High Performance Software and MacEnhancer are
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.
Macintosh is a trademark licensed to Apple Computer, Inc.
lets Mac use a modem to talk
with other computers—from personal to
mainframes.
All without losing the loveable Mac per-
sonality. Just “point and click?
Getting to expand his horizons
wasn't easy, but
somebody had MICR OFT.
to do it. And The High Performance Software”
who better than Microsoft? We've written
more Macintosh™ programs than any other
software company. Including Microsoft
Word, Microsoft File. And Microsoft BASIC,
Mac’ first language.
For more information, or to free associate
with your nearest Microsoft representative,
call (800) 426-9400. In Washington State,
Alaska, Hawaii and Canada, call (206)
828-8088.
Letters
Index Thanks
J eruised through the 1984 in-
dex in your January issue. In-
dexes generally cross-index
topic, issue, and tide and make
it nearly impossible to find
something you remember only
vaguely, Your index, on the
other hand, reminded me of lit-
tle things | had halfway forgot-
ten but wanted to review, |
spent about an hour with the
index, going directly to the is
sue and page that had the infor-
mation L wanted. What a
pleasure!
HG, Henry:
Atlanta, Georgia
Bad Wrap
While picking up my just-
fattened Mae the other day, |
decided to indulge my high
spirits by buying a copy of As-
similation’s Mac Spell Right. |
doa great deal of writing with
my Mac, and the prospect of
having both a spelling checker
and a thesaurus on line was ex-
wemely attractive. Thus, it was
with considerable anticipation
that I slit open the shrink-wrap-
ping on the box and repeated
the operation on the separately
wrapped manual inside, Then,
and only then, did a little card
emerge from the manual in-
forming me that “the... pro-
grams require version 3.3 or
later of MacWrite.”
Thave MecWrite 2.2. None of
my Mac-owning friends has
thing but MaeWrite 2.2
When I phoned Assimilation, |
was breezily informed that
being a beta test site for Alae~
Write 3.3, Assimilation had no.
trouble developing and market
ing products to go with it, My
dealer, | was informed, would
get it soon.
Outrageous! There is abso
Jutely no hint of Mee Spell
Right's requirements on the
package and none in any of the
vendor's advertisements
Itis becoming more and
more difficult to take the Mac-
intosh world seriously, [ think it
is silly to have to open two,
layers of shrink-wrapping in
the store in order to examine a
potential purchase, but that is
what 1 propose to do in the fue
ture, | invite orher Owners to
join me in interrogating ven.
dors of aftermarket software
until it becomes standard prac-
uce for those folks to be candid
about issues of compatibility
Scott 1. Normen
Lramingham,
Massachusetts
Upgrade Got You Down?
This is an open letter to all
those 128K Macintosh owners
who are complaining about the
cost of the 512K memory up-
grade. let's get several
facts straight. Apple Computer
is a business. To upgrade a Mac-
ful
intosh to 512K, Apple must not
only buy the 256K RAM chips
and figure out something to do
with the 64K chips but upgrade
the motherboard as well, IPAp-
ple offered this service at sub-
stantially less than $1000, they
would probably lose money,
With that out of the way, let
me progress to the real prob:
Jem. ‘The diatribe that | have
heard most often against Ap-
ple’s upgrade policy is based
on some misguided notion of
loyalty, | would like to presenta
fictitious letter and see
one recognizes the argument:
Dear Seaside Motor Company,
Last year | purchased your
Seaside Whizcar, While
driving it by one of your deat
ers, | noticed that the 1984
Whizcars bave a more power
“ylinder engine,
quartz halogen headlights,
and a better-looking
dashboard and cost $245 I
than my car. | asked the
dealer how 1 could get my car
upgraded to the new model. I
was furious when he told me
that a new engine would cost
me $1600, the headlights
$735, and the dashboard over
$400. How could you have the
gall to produce cars in 1983 if
you knew that better car
would be made in 19842 Why
Maeworld
don't you give new engines
away to people who already
own your 6? 7’m buying my
next car from Gigantic Blue
Motors—at least they'll treat
me right!
Apple extended the time,
effort, talent, res
money to develop an easy
use computer, It used the most
advanced circuit design ina
package that can be dropped
into a knapsack. Apple built in
friendly interface and encour-
aged software developers to
take advantage of the com-
puter’s power so that every
thing written for it could be as
powerful, productive, and
friendly as its creators envi-
sioned, Did any other company
do this? Did anyone even ty?
So, you want a technolog
miracle, creative software, in-
novation, avzd the shirt off Ap-
ple's back?
James Bucanek
Coolidge, Arizona
The Good, the Bad,
and the Ugly
Copy-protection schemes on
the Macintosh can be divided
into three types. The first
friendly (for example, Mac-
FORTH), A serial number is en-
coded into the program, The
owner is free to make copies,
but ifany “unfair use” comes to
the attention of the manutfac-
Maccessories. 12 ways to improve
the performance of your Macintosh.
Maccessories from Kensington
Microware—an entire family of
products to enhance your Mac-
intosh. Maccessories make your
computer more convenient. They
increase your system’s flexibility.
And they protect your investment.
Ina dozen different ways.
1] Control Center
Organizes all your power needs.
Styled to fit underneath your sec-
ond disk drive, it provides fingertip
control over your whole system.
There’s a master switch to power
the whole system on and off, and
individual switches for a printer,
modem and one auxiliary device.
And Control Center protects your
entire Macintosh system from dam-
aging power surges, line noise and
static shocks.
[2] Surge Suppressor
Portable protection for a travelling
Macintosh. Surge Suppressor re-
places your power cord, providing
UL listed surge suppression and
line noise filtering. It’s light and fits
easily into your carrying case.
[3] Universal Printer Stand
Raises your Apple® Imagewriter®
at a slight angle so you can monitor
its performance more easily. It
solves the problem of where to
store paper—several hundred
sheets are accommodated neatly
underneath. (Also fits most other
dot matrix printers.)
If you want to take advantage of
the AppleTalk™ network, a Laser-
Writer™ printer or a hard disk in
addition to your Imagewriter and
modem, you'll have three pe-
ripherals competing for the two se-
rial ports on your Macintosh. The
A-B Box gives you the extra serial
port you need. Just plug two of your
peripherals into the A-B Box and
plug the Box into one of your Mac-
intosh serial ports. Then simply di-
vert your data output to the
peripheral of your choice—press A
to send to one, B to the other. Fits
perfectly underneath your external
disk drive.
[5] Swivel
A slim swivel base that attaches
underneath the Macintosh, making
it easier to reposition the com-
puter. Fits inside the carrying case.
[6] Portable Modem
The perfect travelling modem. It’s
small, sturdy, battery powered,
weighs less than a pound and even
has its own carrying case. Oper-
ates at 300 baud with any com-
munications software.
Disk Case
Provides safe storage for 36 Macin-
tosh disks. Comes with a packet of
spare disk labels. Also includes a
handy Disk Pocket for safe
transportation of up to 5 disks.
™ 4
Travelling Disk Case
Astylish solution to disk transport-
ation. Constructed of sturdy but
lightweight plastic, it has room for
12 Macintosh disks. It’s small
enough to fit in a briefcase. And it
comes with 12 spare disk labels.
[9] Dust Covers
oe
Protect your system from the ele-
ments. Anti-static dust covers for
your Macintosh, Imagewriter and
Macintosh XL.
Cleaning Kits
Take care of your system. A Disk
Drive Cleaning Kit helps you avoid
disk read errors. And a Mouse
Cleaning Kit keeps your mouse
rolling at top speed.
Z
Professional Type Fonts
Styled after the most popular type
faces in the advertising and pub-
lishing industries. In two volumes.
Professional Type Fonts For Text
contains 16 fonts in sizes 12 to 24
point. Professional Type Fonts For
Headlines (for the 512K Mac) con-
tains the same fonts in sizes 24 to
72 point.
Beta Italic Phi Display
Epsilon Rho Semi
Eta Medium Sigma
Kappa Bold Sigma Bold
Lambda
Nu Black — Upsilon
Omega zeta 301d
Omicron 4vikear¥
[12] Graphic Accents
A collection of over 250 profession-
al illustrations, covering every-
thing from business to holidays.
Use them for reports, newsletters
or greeting cards. Graphic Accents
are stored in standard MacPaint™
files, for ease of use.
a
ye)
2 dthiti
Maccessories are available at
Apple dealers everywhere.
For more information, please
contact Kensington Microware Ltd.,
251 Park Avenue South, New York,
NY 10010. (212) 475-5200. Telex:
467383 KML NY.
=) KENSINGTON"
2] MICROWARE
Circle 11 on reader service card
Trademarks: Maccessories/Kensington Microware Ltd.; Apple, Macintosh, Imagewrites
LaserWriter, MacPaint/Apple Computer, Inc.; Fonts by XIPHIAS. © 1985 Kensington Mic
Hayes Smartcom II"
and Smartmodem 1200!" g
Point and click
communications
at its best.
Now Macintosh* can communicate
with the best: Hayes.
When it comes to personal
computer communications, Hayes
set the standards. For the IBM* PC
and compatibles. And now for
Macintosh, too.
All you need is the industry
leader, Smartmodem 1200 (or our
Atlanta, 3 P.M. ‘Here's
What do you think?”
Boston, 3:04 P.M. “Looks
the plan for the newspace. good. But can you move
the lounge over here, and
add a second exi i
‘Smartcom Iisa registered trademark and Smartmodem 1200 and Plea:
Introducing
the most
ingenious
communications
system known
to man. Or mouse.
300 or new 2400 bps modems), anda
special Mac version of Smartcom II
software. For sophisticated, computer
to computer communications—
ala Macintosh
Utilizing your mouse, icons and
pull-down windows, Smartcom II
makes communications as easy as
pointing. And clicking.
.
NI
« ,
Atlanta, 3:05 P.M. “Brilliant!
I'll incorporate these changes
for tomorrow's meeting.’
ike thi
Mac to Mac graphics.
Picture perfect!
Now your Mac can send and receive
~» pictures and drawings long
) distance with other
Macintoshes. And if you
have a powerful 512K
Mac, you can also take
advantage of the unique
interactive graphics
capabilities of Smartcom II. So that
pictures or text sent to other 512K Macs
can be simultaneously reviewed, per-
fected and updated from both
locations! For the fun of it, youcaneven
try interactive games on the graphic
gameboards.
Mac to personal computers
and data bases everywhere.
Want to communicate with an IBM
PC? Or dozens of other personal
computers? Your Smartmodem 1200
and Smartcom II communications
system makes it easy to send and re-
ceive text over ordinary phone lines.
Quickly. Accurately, Economically.
And a wealth of business,
personal and financial information
awaits you from on-line data bases.
Smartcom II even comes with auto-
maticlog-on for many of these
services (and introductory bonus
subscription and access time dis-
counts valued at over $300)).
f Hayes Microcomputer Products. Inc “Trademarks of their respective companies, 1985 Hayes Microcomputer Products, Inc
Yes, I want to subscribe to Macworld.
Please send me 12 monthly issues
PLUS the special business issue,
all for just $24!
I'll save 20% off the regular
subscription rate.
Sign me up!
O $24 for 1 year (12 monthly issues
PLUS the special business issue)
SAVE EVEN MORE!
CO $46 for 2 years (26 issues)
Name
Company
Addre
City, State, Zip
D This is a renewal (attach mailing label above)
Please allow 6 to 8 weeks for delivery of your first issue.
Foreign orders must be prepaid in US. funds. Outside the
US, and Canada rates are $37 per year for surface mail or
$89 per year for airmail
Offer expires September 30, 1985.
BUSINESS REPLY CARD
FIRST CLASS PERMIT NO, 79 BERGENFIELD, NJ
POSTAGE WILL BE PAID BY ADDRESSEE
Macworld
Subscription Department
P.O. Box 20300
Bergenfield, New Jersey 07621
And Please™ Mac-organize
your data. Mac-nificently!
Hayes offers more than com-
munications. Please, the
easy-to-use yet powerful file
management software, will
be available for Macintosh,
soon. To manage mailing
lists, print forms or handle
dozens of other tasks.
Hayes for Macintosh.
The smartest move you
and your mouse can make.
See your authorized Hayes
dealer for a hands-on-mouse
demonstration of our products
for Macintosh, Today!
ridVEs
for enterprising people
Hayes Microcomputer Products, Inc.
5923 Peachtree Industrial Blvd,
Norcross, Georgia 30092 404/441-1617
Circle 257 on reader service card
Letters
turer, the source can be traced.
I call this friendly rather than
neutral because the serial num-
bers could presumably be used
to identify copies stolen from
the purchaser,
The second type is obnox-
ious (for example, Multiplan).
You can make copies, but when
you run them, you must first in-
sert the original disk, While
this copy-protection scheme is.
areal nuisance on the Mac,
which doesn't let you leave a
program temporarily to run an-
other, it is tolerable when you
expect to run a program for
some time without interrup-
tion, The copy protection can
be intolerable, such as when it
won't take Cancel for an answer
or when you have to go back
and forth into the program,
The third type of scheme is
downright hostile. The exam-
ple, unfortunately, is MacPascal,
marketed by Apple itself. No
copies can be made. Apple
seems to be saying, “We don’t
care if you want a working copy
of the thing. We don't care if
you laid out a couple of grand
for a hard disk to get decent re-
sponse. Use the original slow
floppy or don’t use the pro-
gram at all.”
This copy protection is par-
ticularly intolerable on a sup-
posedly “friendly” computer
like the Macintosh, The Mac is
potentially a great computer,
but it's not there yet. If Apple
sets this trend, I'm afraid it
won't arrive, Let's boycou Mac-
Pascal until Apple relents. 1
urge every Macintosh owner
who is considering MacPascal
to write Apple saying that you
will buy it only when the hos-
tile copy protection is ended.
Barry Hill-Tout
Kingston, Ontario
Canada
Where No Mac Has
Gone Before
Ican’t resist the lure of your pi-
oneering certificate, although I
am a late bloomer in personal
computing. I do indeed qualify
as a Macintosh pioneer. To the
best of my knowledge, I have
one of the first Macs ever in
Kansas City, The Macintosh is
the first computer I have
owned or operated, and it was
love at first sight. I do resent
having paid a thousand dollars:
more in February 1984 than
people are paying now, but 1
still like the machine.
Ihave all the issues of your
magazine, and if I'm qualified
as a pioneer, I'd love to receive
the certificate. If not, I still have
the machine and the magazine.
Please keep up the good
work, Your magazine is great
for Mac owners, as you really
cover the subject.
Jobn W. Fisher
Kansas City, Missouri
Pricey Pioneering
I have just finished reading
“The Price of Pioneering”
(Macworld, January 1985}, 1am
one of the 50,000 who put their
money down so that I could be
among the first to own a Mac.
Now I find that for $995 more 1
can geta 512K upgrade, for a
total of $3490 on merchandise
that can be bought today for
under $3000 by anyone who
was smart enough to wait nine
months~clearly a case of reach-
ing into the barrel first and
coming up with a wormy apple.
Macworld = 21
Meet The New Teachers...
MathFlash, WordPlay, and MacType
MathFlash: The math teacher that works
Always, flash cards are the method of choice to learn
arithmetic, Now MathFlash makes it easy and fun.
For parents and teachers, MathFlash takes away the
tedium of administrating rote drills. And for youngsters,
MathFlash takes away the pressure and fear of failure.
MathFlash duplicates the flash card experience with a3-
dimensional picture of a stack of cards that flip up, one ata
time. The child keys in the answer or points to a number on
the screen. Right answers send the card to a “correct” pile
that the child can watch accumulate. And as the child
progresses, MathFlash displays other graphic rewards that
recognize accomplishment.
Unlike game-type computer drills where making
mistakes and playing with the program are more fun than
learning, MathFlash only rewards accomplishment. And it
does so with infinite patience, but without being boring.
MathFlash keeps detailed records to measure a student's
progress and adapt drills to individual needs. One copy of
MathFlash is good for the whole family—or the whole
classroom. (Retail price: $49.95)
WordPlay: The word teacher that plays
Limber up your brain and beef up your vocabulary with
WordPlay, the power tool for word puzzles. Use WordPlay to
solve more than 50 puzzles that come with the program—or
use it to help with the brain twisters in your daily newspaper.
WordPlay features crossword, diagramless, and other
puzzles in a range of difficulties. WordPlay keeps all the fun
intact, but eliminates the aggravation. No messy erasures, no
getting stuck over one letter in the name of that pesky East
Indian mulberry. Take a guess—if it doesn’t work, try
something else.
WordPlay lets you get help without actually cheating.
Whether it's a single work, a section of the puzzle, or the
whole thing. WordPlay can tell you (A) ifit’s right or not; (B)
where the mistake is; or (C) the correct answer. You pick the
amount of help you want.
Compete with your friends—WordPlay keeps track of all
your scores, Save a puzzle in progress and pick it up later. Or
print it out to work on when your Macintosh isn’t handy.
With WordPlay, you've got someone who plays your
language. Retail price: $44.95)
MacType: The typing teacher that works
Touch-typing “games” look like a great idea. But when the
novelty wears off, you're left with a frustrating (or boring)
way to learn to type.
MacType is for people who want to type well, quickly.
Based on the experience of a former touch-typing instructor,
MacType gets you comfortable with the keyboard in just a
few 15-minute sessions. Then you build your skill with
MacType’s training cycle: review, drill, test. And you use
realistic practice text of words and sentence fragments that
mix upper case, lower case, and punctuation.
MacType has no “Beat-the-Clock” drills to undermine
your confidence, You cannot fail, You gain skills you can
begin to use from the first day.
MacType offers advanced placement for rusty typists. It
doesn’t intimidate you with performance statistics, but you
can see them when you want to. And if you start typing
erratically, MacType turns on a metronome to even out your
strokes,
MacType tracks your progress—it can handle more than
100 students. And when you reach your chosen goal,
MacType prints out a personalized Certificate of
Achievement. (Retail price: $49.95)
The new educational programs from Palantir make learning
fun. And fun, a learning experience. Bring these
friends into your home or classroom,
Available from your dealer or Palantir
Software, 12777 Jones Road,
Suite 100, Houston, Texas
77070. Call (713) 955-8880, or US
you may contact our WATTS
lines. (800) 831-3119 (Texas),
(800) 368-3797 (National), or
(800) 235-0025 (Canada).
PALANTIR-
SOFTWARE
Meet The New Financiers...
General Ledger, Accounts Receivable, and Inventory Control
The Palantir Financial Series -- the first true
accounting system to run on a 128K single-disk
Macintosh. If you have a small to moderate-sized
business, you'll find what you’re looking for right
here.
General Ledger
a true accounting system -- so much more
than just a cash book or expense filer. Look at what
hart of accounts. Up to 9,999 different
Cash, expense, income, etc... in any
ou'll find one suited just for your business.
cowl ting gat And even after you
ith budget and prior year per-
By ‘period and year-to-date.
n™ transfer. Extract data for spreadsheet
nd other forecasting systems.
ints on one 400K disc.
customers.
ng. You define the periods.
lance-forward accounts or both.
ustomer, salesperson, branch,
juct, or just about anything else
to nie your sales
@Tracks stock by units and dollars: How many
dollars you have on order. The dollar value of
your inventory, sale prices, and profit margins.
®@ Controls stock levels. Reorder Report shows
quantities below your specified minimums.
@ Analyzes your inventory as well as providing cost
and sales histories and gross profit margins.
Also, product status by type and location is given.
@ Keeps salespeople up-to-date. Price list shows
quantity on hand, selling price, sales tax, and
current average Cost.
@ 1,000 products and 400 purchase orders on one
400K disk.
Retail price: $145
The new Financial Series from Palantir does more
than just help you run your business. It helps you
manage it, for growth and profitability.
Available from your dealer.
Palantir Software, 12777
Jones Road, Suite 100,
Houston, Texas 77070. Call (713)
955-8880, or (800) 831-3119 (Texas),
(800) 368-3797 (National), or (800)
235-0025 (Canada).
Circle 74 on reader service card
Wl
PALANTIR
SOFTWARE
RETAIL MICRO
PRODUCT PRICE FLASH
Creative Solutions MacFORTH $149 S$ 98
Dow Jones Straight Talk... 18 54
Human Edge Mind Prober 50 3a
Sales Edge 250 (169
{Infocom Hitchhiker's Guide... 40 23
Intermatrix MacPhone. 199 170
omega Bernoulli Box 5 MB. 1895 1599
Koala MacVision 400348
Living Videotext ThinkTank 612K 245185
Megahaus MegaForm. 295 225
jorex 3.5" Diskette 70 39
‘MicroLab Tax Manager 180135
Microsoft” Multiplan”. . 195 125
Basic interpreter 160 99
Chart... 125 89
Word 195148
File 195148
Monogram Dollars & Sense 150 98
OSC Omnis 2. 275199,
PFS: File & Report Package 195 129
Prometheus ProModem 1200
& MacPac 549 399
‘Shugart Plug ‘n Play Disk Drive 395 310
Softech Micro FORTRAN 77... 295 (224
UCSD PASCAL 195 148
Stoneware DB Master. ei 195 129
Telos Filevision. 195 129
‘Tecmar 5 MB Removable 1995 1695
Videx Mac Vegas... . 59 39
Mac Calendar... . 89 65
Warner Desk Organizer. . 14900118
MAN OTHER PRODUCTS AVAILABLE! CALL, AND DISCOVER
UR LOW PRICES, FAST SERVICE
\WELLSTOOKED INVENTORIES HAVE MADE MICRO FLASH
THE CHOICE FOR CORPORATE BUYERS!
MICRO FLASH GUARANTEE: We sell the latest versions, we
pel ep ar uo
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MICRO FLASH TERMS & ee ‘MasterCard or Visa—
no extra charge Call fr information on purchase orders
10 minimum ordec ro change. UPS surlace
Seog oxen pinters and Add $3.00 per item
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For product information,
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415/680-1157
To order from outside Califor
800/458-2433
Tolex #359199 MFLASH UD
COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.
1110 BURNETT AVE., SUITES J & K
CONCORD, CA 94520
er: Better Business Bureau
Chamber of Commerce
Listed: Oun & Bradstreet
Circle 3 on reader service card
24 = May 1985
Letters
Apparently David Bunnell
feels a sucker-of-the-year award
is now in order for those 50,000
who were dumb enough to fall
victim to Apple's unique form
of merchandising, Early Mac
enthusiasts are punished finan-
cially, and those who waited are
rewarded with approximately
$900 in savings. As a consola:
tion prize you are offering me
certificate to hang on my wall
Well, you can keep it. do not
need a daily reminder that |
was naive enough to rush out
and spend my hard-earned
money foolishly. Early buyers
deserve more than a certificate.
By what logic do you see fit to
make further fools of us by is-
suing us certificates?
However, | accept your con:
gratulations for being a charter
subscriber. Macworld is by far
the finest computer public
tion. As far as I know, you are
not selling the magazine to
noncharter subscribers for less
than I'm paying.
C.A. Jendrisak
Akron, Obio
Spousal Support
1am a Macintosh pioneer, z
I'm proud of it. | bought my
Mac in April 1984. My wife
thinks it's funny how I sit and
wait for the next Macworld is-
sue to arrive. Last year it was a
two-month wait. I've settled
down some since Macworld
became a monthly magazine. |
would like to compliment the
staff for doing a fine job. [hope
you never change the format
One thing you fail to men
tion in “The Price of Pioneer
ing” |Macworld, January 1985}
is how we pioneers have to beg
our wives or husbands for the
512K upgrade. My wife thinks
the Mac is a $3000 toy, and she’s
upset at me for even thinkin;
of spending another $1000 for
an upgrade. Oh, well. I'm put
ting away $5 a week until I can
afford it, which will be in four
years.
I feel | deserve this certifi-
cate, and I hope you find it in
your heart to send me one.
Mike Schneider
Kaukauna, Wiscons:
Sonar Sub Correction
Several readers have written
about problems with the Sonar
Suh program listed in the De
cember issue of Macworld. Be.
fore you call or write, we urge
you to check your listing for
typos; the program published
in Macworld does run, al-
though it contains a few cos-
metic flaws. For example, the
submarine is missing the bot-
tom part of its hull. You can eas-
ily correct this problem by
changing the first two CIRCLE
statements on page 133 to read
as follows: CIRCLE(25,80),43,,1.21,1.93
and CIRCLE(25,0),43,,4.35,5.. To fix a
slight defect in the appearance
of the enemy mine, change the
third CIRCLE statement on page
133 to read as follows:
CIRCLE(20,16),13,,88,2.25.
Letters should be mailed to
Letters, Macworld, 555 De
Haro St., San Francisco, CA
94107, or sent electronically
to CompuServe 74055,412 or
The Source STE9O8. (
ClickOn
Worksheet
goes where no
spreadsheet
has gone before...
File Edit Seach format font Style Worksheet
& File Edit Sevich Fyemni font Sie Worksheet i
Untitled
ChickOn™ Worksheet
EXITRUTI =
1 bade t otter ofA ry rE Ib Tr E iE
Scrapbook SS es ‘oir Feburary Ma call ty om
florm Clock TEEPE:
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Colculator feales Berd 8
0 ia Tir i LH
Key Cops [aa 198 7967 | 1994. Ten Fear Tota [rote gave q
Control Panel q ten Ls i ~ [3
ee 900.00.” $10,360.60. ”423300160: 430 360.60 Es 6
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| $14,200000 $16,000.00 $15,00000 |$14,000.00 $143,200 00] tial
eigscoo” “ssiagoos:‘s7'soo60: | ¢a-eo.e0. sae'aco oo ts] *)
‘e/000.00. #2230000. 422190000. |s19'000.00. $100/300 09 2
2 otal bxpeaes 441 000.00' $49,000.60 444,500100 840,600.00 $417,200.00 1
Tale Profit (814,300 00). (821,900.00). 46,500.00 |$24,200.00 $140,200.00] °
13] l
TE]Net PV- discount 10% $62,495 03} rt Jarwar rae larch "
tine Pv aneant 125 ise all TA a NG so
Integrate spreadsheets and graphics into
MacWrite" (or any other application)
Let’s say you're in MacWrite. Without leaving it, you click on a
spreadsheet for some quick calculations. Then click on a bar, pie
or line chart, made directly from your spreadsheet. Now past
them both into your MacWrite document. Done. All without leaving
MacWrite, and without changing programs or disks. And even on
your 128k Mac.
New Power for your Desktop
ClickOn Worksheet is a desk accessory that adds a spreadsheet
and grapher to any application. The 50 rows x 20 columns
spreadsheet includes features such as variable column widths,
absolute/relative addressing, built-in financial calculations (like
het present value, compounding, future value) and logical
operators. In addition, you can “fold” the spreadsheet to see
different parts of it at the same time.
ClickOn isa trademark of VMaker Company. Macintosh isa
trademark licensed to Apple Computer, Inc. MacWrite isa
udemark of Apple Computer, Inc.
Circle 113 on reader service card
Presentation-quality Charts in an Instant
By simply selecting the data you want charted, the Worksheet
creates pie charts, bar graphs (stacked or adjacent) or line charts,
complete with automatic axes and legends. And changes in the
spreadsheet are immediately reflected in the graph.
Ready-made Solutions
‘To make your job even easier, we've included a dozen popular
applications templates, including income statemenvbalance sheet
with financial ratios, lease/purchase analysis, loan repayment
schedule, stock portfolio, and depreciation schedules.
Requirements: 128k or 5i2k Macintosh” Price: $79.95
ClickOn
Power from within
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2115 Landings Drive * Mountain View, CA 94043 415/962-0195
NOW! NEW, SUPER SOFTWARE
FOR THE MACINTOSH!
Look! It'sa bird! aplane! No...it's four
super new programs from Megahaus Corp.
‘ach one compliments the other to
make your Macintosh into a super machine
by forming a powerful, integrated system!
MegaMerge
MegaMerge is THE mail merge program
for MacWrite! With MegaMerge, you can
luse MacWrite to create form letters, print
mailing labels and more! You can even
overcome MacWrite's limited document
size by “chaining” several documents
together and printing them as one, long
document!
Ifyou do any filing at all in your home or
office, you NEED MegaFiler!
the file management system for the
or other
's library of
YOUR MACINTOSH INTO
Home Management
Business Inventory
Customer Files
And MUCH more!
You can also design your own fil
MegaFinder's fun-to-use des
Macintosh applications!
Sort information on any field.
Find forms based on any ¢
choose. Fo
a you
mple, find all the people
california whose names
and own a Macintosh and
print them in zip code order.
You can manage several files at one time.
You can cut information from one file
and “paste” it into another.
. You caneven
incorporate them into MaeWrite and other
MegaFiler is truly the file management
system you've been waiting for.
Discover how super it really is!
MegaForm
MegaForm is an easy-to-use forms and
reports generator, You can use MegaForm
ize formsand reports such
© Invoice Forms
© Order Forms
© Purchase Orders
Expense Reports
* And MUCH more!
With MegaForm you can draw forms and
reports exactly the way you want them to
appear. Itwill also help you fill out the form
you just created, using MegaFiler. With
MegaForm you can also draw, file, calculate
and even sequentially number your forms!
MegaDesk
MegaDesk is something almost all of us
can use. With MegaDesk, you get three
desktop accessories...in other words, a pro-
gram that you can run at the same time as
other programs,
With MegaDesk you'll get: © A Desktop
“Appointment Book” which isa calendar that
shows you month, day and date. Every day
has it's own page on which you can jot
down information. © A “Quicklook” acces-
sory which gives you a brief look into any
McgaFiler file on your desk. * A Reference
Card accessory which allows you to flipupa
“window” containing any information you
choose. We supply a complete library of
reference cards and you can also add your
own!
‘The Megaha
amily of software pro-
duct nake your computer work
harder and easier. They can also turn a
mild-mannered Macintosh into “Super
MegaForm
Circle 88 on reader service card
ClickArt Effects
S where
aint left off...
begi
ROTATED
Canned headline from ClickArt
Publications:
SLANTED
Special Effects
Special EBs
Boston 48 pt. font from ClickArt Letters:
ClickArt Effects and ClickArt portfolios are
$49.95 each. Each ClickArt portfolio
comes with complete documentation and
a tips manual outlining how to get the
most from ClickArt and your Macintosh.
ClickArtis trademark of UMaker Company. Macintosh isa
trademark licensed to Apple Computer, Inc. MacPaint, MacVrite
and MacDraw are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc
PERSPECTIVE
) Sapdal Rttects
DISTORTED
Now you can produce special effects that pick up
where MacPaint left off. Rotate your words or pictures
a few degrees ata time. Or slant them. Or give them
pe pective through a vanishing point. Or even use a
istortion box to create the perception of a twist.
These special. effects work on any MacPaint™ MacWrite™
or r MacDray™ Carty of course the examples here
s the latest bright addition to our line of
for the Macintosh. which includes:
tem of 24 high quality typefaces in large
24, 36, 48 and 72 point) which are insta
ed as MacPaint files.
A collection of images specially designed for creating
newsletters and flyers. Includes two- and three-column
layout guides, illustrated phrases, maps, cartoons, symbols
and backdrops.
ClickArt Personal Graphics
A disk-full of contemporary images from small
dingbats to full-screen portraits (Einstein, Michelangelo's
David, Porsche, etc.) Great for adding a personal touch to
invitations, stationery, announcements and flyers.
See the entire ClickArt Collection at your dealer. Or write
to us and we'll send you a catalog that shows what each
package contains.
ClickArt
‘VMaker Graphics
2115 Landings Drive - Mountain View, CA 94043
415/962-0195,
Circle 29 on reader service card
When it comes to your investment
Flipping a coin is a harmless
way to help you make simple deci-
sions: “Heads we go to the movies,
tails we play Scrabble®”
But being flip with your in-
vestments could have harmful—
even drastic—results.
Like having no coins left to flip.
Now, with a little help from
your personal computer and
Dow Jones Investment Software,
you can start making more in-
formed decisions—instead of play-
ing hunches.
Whatever type of investor you
are, Dow Jones can help you stay
ahead of the odds.
Oil Stocks: To Buy or Not?
You're working out at the gym.
The guy straining his biceps gives
you a tip:“Oil stocks. They're un-
dervalued right now.”
Buy or not? How do you
find out?
The Dow Jones Investor's
Workshop™ can help. First you con-
nect to Dow Jones News/Retrieval}
the “1 online resource for busi-
ness and financial information, At
the touch of a few keys, you can
construct price and volume charts
on the oil stocks that interest you.
‘Two stocks are lower than they’ve
been all year.
Dow Jones offers a comprehensive line of Investment Software
that gives you the information and analytical tools you need
to make smart investment decisions.
Market Analyzer™
Market Microscope™
Portfolio
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Investor’s Workshop™ °
Market Manager PLUS™ e
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Analysis Analysis
You can select the software program designed to meet your investment
needs—whether you're a private investor or a sophisticated professional.
mt
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ele | Dow Jones Software.
)) For informed decisions.
Now you move to financial
and investment information. Ana-
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two of the stocks. Another interest-
ing sign.
In News/Retrieval’s exclusive
up-to-date file of The Wall Street
Journal stories, you find that one
of the companies has just acquired
substantial interest ina highly profit-
able plastics manufacturer—a good
move. You decide to buy.
Your Portfolio and
Your Taxes.
The market says it’s a good
time to sell your high technology
stocks. But is it the right time from
the point of view of your taxes?
The Dow Jones Market
Manager PLUS” can help. Using
News/Retrieval to update your
portfolio throughout the year, the
program tracks by tax lot your
security transactions. Now, it’s easy
to calculate whether your profits
from a sell will be taxed as income
or capital gains. And what that
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It’s clear. If you wait two weeks
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decisions, 50-50 isn’t good enough.
Dow Jones [Renths ee eee 7
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O Please call me between ___ and —_
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’s Workshop, Market Manager PLUS, Market Analyzer, and Market Microscope are trademarks of Dow Jones & Company, Ine.
registered trademark of nes & Company, Ine. Scrabble is a registered trademark of Selchow & Righter Company.
Copyright (01985 Dow Jones & Company; Inc. All Rights Reserved,
Circle 69 on reader service card
Feed your Mac.
Introducing ThunderScan."
Now you can turn any printed
image into a detailed, high-
resolution Macintosh graphic.
ThunderScan
scans and digitizes
the image.
Just roll your
original into your
Imagewriter
Presto!
Abigh-resolution
MacPaint document,
No doubt about it, Macintosh is one great graphics
machine. But until now, Mac graphics have been
limited to what you can draw with a mouse and what
someone else has put on a disk. Consequently, taking
full advantage of Mac’s graphics capabilities has been
tough. But now ther hunderScan. The new optical
scanning device that lets you feed your Mac a steady
diet of graphics that are useful to you,
ThunderScan turns Mac’ Imagewriter printer into
an image reader. So you can digitize any printed image
and turn it into a detailed, high-resolution MacPaint
document. Anything, including forms, half-tone:
photos, mechanical drawings, maps, floorplans, logos,
signatures and more. From black and white and color
originals. ThunderScan reproduces them at over
200 dots per inch and in 32 shades of gray.
ThunderScan’s application software, written
by Mac-team-member, Andy Hertzfeld, makes itan
extremely versatile and useful tool. You can gen-
erate full-page images or selected
parts of them, Enlarge and reduce
them, Manipulate them. Control
the contrast and brightness,
Create your own personal image
disk, “Cut” and “paste” images
together, creating new docu-
ments. And print them out on
your Imagewriter. Or send them
by modem to another Mac, The
possibilities are nearly endle
No lights, no camera,
just action.
What you see here is the complete ThunderScan
system. You don’t have to buy an expensive video cam-
era. Just pop out your Imagewriter’s ribbon cartridge,
snap in ThunderScan and you're set.
Tt can even work in the dark
(maybe you can think of an
application for that).
If you bought a
Mac at least partly for
its graphics, only to
find you couldn't take
full advantage of them,
now you can, With ThunderScan.
Atan introductory price of
just $229, it’s a small price to
pay for a whole new graphics capability.
For more information or a ThunderScan
of your own, see your dealer or call us today.
(415) 254-6581
Thunder Sean
Thunderware Inc., 19 G Orinda Way, Orinda, CA 94563
© 1984, Thunderware Inc. / Thunde:
a trademark of Thunderware Inc,
Mac and MacPaint are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. / Macintosh is a trademark licensed to Apple Computer, Inc. /Ice cream courtesy of Farrell's Restaurant & Ice Cream Parlour, Inc.
Circle 167 on reader service card
Macworld View
News and notes for the Macintosh community
Edited by Janet McCandless
Maeworld View reports on
new products and develop-
ments in Macintosh tech
nology. We cover items of in-
terest to Mac users and
comment on industry trends.
We welcome contributions
from readers and pay up to
$50 for each item we use.
Please include your name,
address, and phone number
with your contributions; send
them to Macworld View, 555
De Haro St., San Francisco,
CA 94107.
The Mac
Enters the
Fortune 500
Many people have wondered
when the Macintosh would be-
gin to appear in the corporate
suites of the Fortune 500. Gen-
eral Electric Information Ser-
ices (GE
Maryland, has signed a value-
added reseller agreement wit!
Apple and is selling the Macin
tosh to its corporate clients.
Matt Slavik, VAR/OEM (value-
added reseller/original equip-
ment manufacturer) sales pro-
gram manager at Apple, states
that the value added to the
Macintosh by GEISCO is in the
form of business applications
and high-level networking
communications hardware and
software, GEISCO provides
telecommunications services
and business systems to over
6000 corporate clients.
GEISCO’s influence in the
corporate world extends be-
yond its arrangement to sell
and lease the Mac to its clients.
With Apple the company has
developed a business applica-
tion called DealerTalk, Apple is
using the software to give its
dealers access to a database
that contains technical informa-
tion and answers to their most
frequently asked questions,
Steve Korn, ) product
marketing manager, anticipates
that DealerTalk will be used to
supplement toll-free service
lines by handling routine ques-
tions, Operators will then be
free to answer more complex
questions,
GEISCO’s clients who use
the Mac will have access to,
electronic conferencing sott-
ware developed by Networ!
shnologies International
(e) ). The conferencing ma
ages conversations, enabling
several people in different of-
fice locations to participate si
multaneously in a meeting, Par-
share and revise
ind other visual
information. GEISCO plans to
release communi
ware that will give corporate
clients the capability to switch
among four ongoing convers:
tions, According to Korn,
view the Mac as a legitimate
business machine that is more
than an individual productivity
tool”
Macworld — 31
Macworld View
Mac Graphics
Make News
Richard Curtis, managing edi-
tor for graphics and photog-
raphy at USA Today, used to
think of the Macintosh as a
painless way to introduce his
graphic artists to computer
“The Mac was used as an ele
tronic sketch pad,” says Curtis.
But finished charts were impos-
sible to produce on the Image-
writer because its resolution
was too crude for USA Today's
production standards. Conse-
quently, th ists literally had
to take their comput
sketches back to the dr
board and produce graphics
the usual way, with rub-on let-
brushed photographs,
and ink drawi
cleared with the introduction
of Apple's laser printer. The
Richard Curtis of USM Today relies
on the Mac to produce the 20 to 30
charts needed daily at the
newspaper:
LaserWriter provides the neces-
sary resolution that artists
couldn't get with the Image-
writer, Curtis expects that in
month or so his staff will be
turning out charts daily for the
nationwide newspaper, which
has a circulation of 1.25 million,
He predicts the Mac will cut
production time in half and al-
low the staff more freedom to
create the 20 to 30 pieces of art-
work demanded of them daily.
Curtis also foresees the news-
paper using the Mac to main-
tain a visual reference library of
s, charts, and sketches.
r plans are in store for
an Apple system across the Po-
tomac River from the USA To-
day offices at the world head-
quarters of United Press
International (UPD). At UPL a
new graphics department
been set up to produce cl
and diagrams for the thousands
of the wire service's subscrib-
ers worldwide, The driving
force will be anew | ‘
setter
Craig Webb
Consortium
Update
As the Macintosh’s first aca-
demic year comes toa close,
the universities and colleges in
Apple's University Consortium
Program report that the Mac is
being used in history, music,
photography, nutrition, mathe-
matics, and business manage-
ment courses, to name a few.
The software applications.
range from an organic chem-
istry nomenclature tutorial toa
pictorial atlas program to a nu-
tritional analysis system,
At Dartmouth College the
music department uses a musi
building program for the Mac
in introductory courses, Stu
32 May 1985,
Music students at Dartmouth Col-
lee compose on screen and play
back the results
Al Stanford University a historical
simulation places students under
the reign of Louis XIV.
dents compose musical pieces
by selecting items from a pal-
ete of notes, chords, glissandi,
and so forth. Timbre, volume,
and duration can be changed in
zach measure. Students can
save a work, play it back, and
edit it, The college math de-
partment uses a Macintosh pro-
gram to teach algorithms in in-
uc »ductory computer science
courses. The program allows:
students to construct binary
trees on the Mac with various
traversing and construction
algorithms.
At Stanford a historical simu-
lation similar to a narrative
game is being developed on
the Mac that places the student
in the role of a young French
man of modest means who
‘eaches the age of majority in
the first year of the reign of
Louis XIV, The goal in the simu-
lation is to accumulate wealth
and prestige through wily in-
vestment, marriage, and politi-
cal maneuvering and to pass
that accumulation on, firstto a
son and then to a grandson,
A neurobiology course at
Cornell University features a
program that produces a high’
low pass filter to teach students
about waveforms and filters. In
the input window a student can
select sine, step, and impulse
waveforms or select free-form
waves. The filtered waveform
appears in the output window,
The cutoff frequency of the fil-
ter is chosen in the output win-
dow, and the high/low selection
is done by menu
The sociology department at
Asan in-
structional program underway
that will enable students to tes
their gi f
labor force, explore their own
career destinations, and build
models of alt work
worlds in the year 2000. A five-
year study begun at Dre
professor Joan McC
ates the impact the Mac i
making on the academic com-
udents fill out ques
tionnaires that ask how the
Macintosh is changing their lei-
sure time,
enjoyment of course
y habits, topics of
conversation, and attitudes to-
ward computer crime. Faculty
members respond to similar
questions that include how the
M used for class prepara-
tion, whether using it has.
changed their attitude toward
teaching, and how the Mac has
affected productivity.
The value of the Drexel study
’ be broadened by other re-
search proposed at Boston Col-
lege that would determine the
changes in learning and study
habits of students and in teach-
ing and testing styles of faculty,
If several universities partici-
pate in these surveys, the con-
clusions may give a clearer pic-
ture of the impact of the
personal computer in a
settings.—Peler Olivieri
University Consortium
Newsletter
m
demic
Apple
Mac Toots It
Own Horn
The potential of the Mac as a
musical instrument was recog-
nized by Macworld Publisher
David Bunnell when he com
missioned organist David Kel
sey to write Macintosh music
for the Macworld Exposition in
San Francisco in February
Known for his innovative and
sometimes outrageous work on
eyboard instruments, Kelsey
chose to compose his piece
using MusicWorks from Hay
den Software. He hadn't used a
Mac before. MusicWorks au
thor Mare Canter heard about
the project and flew to San
Francisco from Chicago to lend
some technical assistance. Can-
ter also previewed Advanced
MusicWorks, which allows
lengthier compositions than
the original version and fea
tures other enhancements as
well
In another musical develop
ment Ted Lane, faculty member
of the Department of Music at
California State University, Sac
umento (CSUS ), commis:
sioned a work for Macintosh
and clarinet. The piece. entitled
Suite for Ted/Mac. was per
formed ata CSUS concert in
February. An assistant cued the
Macintosh while Lane played
the clarinet. One of the high
lights of the suite is a cadenza
for the Macintosh. The piece
was composed by Jackson
Berkey, composer for the musi
cal ensemble Fresh Aire. using
MusicWorks.
Lane suggests that personal
computers will widen the pub:
lic’s understanding and appre.
A Mac owner
am like Music
Works and listen selectively to.
ciation of music
can use apr
the various clements of a piece
starting with a single voice
then adding more voices. layer
upon layer,
Because Lane eagerly em:
braces the advent of personal
computers in music. he thinks
he is in a minority among his
colleagues. Lane believes that
personal computers can help
professional musicians express
their ideas. For example, per
forming musicians do not usu-
ally receive extensive taining
in composition. Writing down
musical ideas tends to be a dif
ficult and time-consuming task
for those musicians. A program
such as .MusicWorks not only
allows them to experiment and
compose more easily than with
pen and paper but also lets
them hear the results.
immediately
Lane predicts that the per:
sonal computer's ability to tele-
communicate music will lead to
exciting collaborative efforts
and a freer exchange of musical
ideas among people at all lev-
els—from the professional to
the novice.—Jeffrey Glines
Organist David Kelsey uses the Mac
fo store and print musical scores
and to manage the business aspects
of bis carees
Macworld
be
Macworld View
Portable
Journalism
At the University of Alaska, Fair-
banks, Department of Jour:
nalism and Broadcasting, the
image of a reporter pounding
out a late night story on a type-
writer and calling it in to a busy
news desk has changed.
George Winford’s 85 jour:
nalism students carry Radio
Shack Model 100s into the field
and telecommunicate their sto:
ries to. a Macintosh. When Win-
ford decided to introduce his
students to computers, he
didn’t want computerphobia to
distract the students from writ-
ing. Winford emphasizes that
the department's job is to teach
writing, not computer science
Winford selected the Mac for
the classroom because of its
ease of use and graphics capa
bilities. The Model 100, on the
other hand, is easily carried to
press conferences and other lo-
cations. Both computers have
better local dealer support
than other personal comput
ers—important not only if
you're way up north but also if
you are a journalist in the field.
34 May 1985
Students write their articles
on the Model 100s and telecom-
municate them via modem to
their instructors’ Macintoshes.
Back in the classroom the stu-
dents rewrite the stories on the
Mac and add graphics. They
use MacPaint and clip art such
as Mac the Knife. The use of il-
lustrations is emphasized in the
department's course on typos
raphy and publication design
To enable students to com
plete the transformation of field
notes into a published story, the
department plans to have a cus-
tomized user interface for its
Lisa that will enable students to
typeset on the Compugraphic
8400. The plan fits in with Win-
ford’s objective of keeping stu-
dents focused on writing
the publishing process.
than on the coding involved in
most typesetting, —Heidi
Mitchell
Voila! A New
Product
The Lisa 2/10 has been re.
named the Macintosh XL, Ap-
parently Mac shoppers he
been asking dealers for a Mac
with a built-in hard disk, a
larger screen, and the ca
pability to handle multiple
tasks, The Lisa 2/10 offers these
design features, but the com-
puter is not well known to Mac
dealers or owners. The Macin-
tosh XL comes with a 12-inch
screen and 512K of memory, ex:
pandable to 1 megabyte. A
built-in hard disk offers up to 10
megabytes of storage space,
which means that XL owners
can build databases and.
Knowledge worker with
Macintosh XI.
spreadsheets and run other ap:
plications such as UNIX-based
programs. Although the other
two Lisa models, the Lisa 2 and
the Lisa 2/5, will be phased out,
Apple has designed software
that will allow Lisa owners to
transfer files created with Lisa
7/7 business software to Macin
tosh applications. i
MUSICWORKS™
BRINGS OUT THE MUSIC IN YOU.
WRITE THAT TOP 40
HIT YOU'VE ALWAYS
DREAMED OF.
With MusicWorks you can
compose music directly on your
Macintosh™ and hear the results
instantly.
Even if you cant read a note,
you can easily use MusicWorks
to produce professional musical
scores, You compose on a seven-
and-a- half octave grid that
corresponds to the keys of a piano.
Use your mouse to place “notes”
on the grid. As you place them,
you hear them. When you've got
your song the way you want it,
MusicWorks can transform your
grid into a musical staff, insert the
proper musical notation, and print
it out in a professional format
which any musician can follow.
If you already know musical
notation, you can compose directly
on a staff, Use the mouse to place
your notes, to select the meter and
key signatures, and to listen to
your music instantly.
Either way, grid or staff, if you
make a mistake or want to change
something, simply erase and edit.
You can play back your whole
€ File Edit
Options Instruments Variations
fs
rid Master Score
Staff
Master Score
Meter
i
excel | [slele].T-
[ea
composition or any part of it
whenever you want.
ORCHESTRATE 4 PARTS
SIMULTANEOUSLY.
Choose any 4 instruments from
out of a selection of 10, You've got
piano, chimes, flute, trumpet,
organ, even a synthesizer for that
contemporary electronic sound.
You can hear all four instruments
at once, or turn them off selectively
so you can alter individual parts.
A LITTLE BACH
IN EVERY BOX.
MusicWorks comes with
templates which guide you
through the instructional process
by playing classical and popular
selections,
MusicWorks is part of the
Hayden HeadStart Program which
allows schools to accumulate
points toward free computers,
peripherals, and software. Buy
MusicWorks, and your school will
receive 50 HeadStart Points.
MusicWorks. Only $79.95,
Contact your local computer
software dealer or Hayden
Software, 600 Suffolk Street,
Lowell, MA 01854, phone toll-free
800-343-1218.
“Macintosh isa trademark of Apple Computer Corporation.
‘MusicWorks is trademark of MacroMind, as leensed
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By combining the no:
frills accuracy of Mi-
crosoft Chart with the
visual flair of Mac
Paint, you can make
graphs represent more
than numbers on a
page. Figures docu
menting the deploy
ment of nuclear weap:
ons bit home when
you show how large
they loom
Wi Getting started
Sculpting New Columns
You don't ak have to settle for the heavy black
stakes Chart provides in its column and bar graphs
(column graphs have vertical b: aphs have
horizontal bars). If the subject is right for it, turn the
columns or bars into ymbols that represent
the idea you're charting. ample, if you are graph-
ing the yield of a series of oil fields, you can turn the
columns into stacks of oil barrels. The taller the col-
umn, the higher the stack of barrels. This kind of
chart, called a pictograph, is ideal when you need to
convey your point as quickly as possible or don’t plan
to use legends or captions.
Charting the deployment of a particular type of
nuclear missile is another example of a subject beg-
ging for a pictograph, As shown in the figures that fol-
low, the columns are replaced by missiles. The size of
each missile is different, depending on the height of
the original column.
LIZ Nuclear Deployment
Order: [1
(Plot Series
Year £ Tonnage (milliot
KL]
ct
20
15
cmitionsy 12
5
is)
1950 1955
Nuclear Deployment
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980
Year
42 May 1985,
Figure 1-1
After starting Microsoft
Chart, choose a com-
mand from the Data
menu to create a new
’s (the Date com:
mand was used here).
In the box that ap-
pears, name the data
series and provide X
and Y axis labels, En-
ter the data in the se-
ries window.
Figure 1-2
Chart atomatically
chooses the simple col
umn graph when it
starts up; you can
change the graph type
by selecting another
type from the Gallery
menu. For this exam
ple the column graph
is exactly what you
want.
Copy Chart to Clipboard
@ As Shown on Screen
© As Shown when Printed
(0K) [Cancel }
Tonnage
(millions)
10
1950
Nuclear Deployment
1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980
Year
h
Figure 1-3
To capture an image
of the graph to modify
with MacPaint, choose
the Copy Chart com-
mand from the Edit
menu. A dialog box
asks how you want to
save a copy of the
graph; choose AS
Shown on Screen and
Figure 1-4
Save the graph, quit
Chart, and start Mac-
Paint. Don't arn the
Mac off or you'll erase
the copy of the graph
that’s stored in the
Clipboard. Once
you're in MacPaint,
choose Paste from the
Figure 1-5
Use the grabber (hand)
tool or the Show Page
conmand to move the
drawing window toa
blank part of the pase.
then create the pic-
tograph symbol shown
bere. Whenever pos-
sible, the
should be slightly
wider than the bars or
Macworld 43
click the OK button,
The As Shown when
Printed option can't
be used with MacPaint
because the graph is
usually too big to fit in
MacPaint's drawing
window,
Edit menu. Afier-a few
seconds, the graph ap-
pears in the MacPaint
windou: Since you'll
he experimenting,
place a copy of the
graph in the Scrap-
hook for safekeeping.
columns in the graph.
Here the fin-to-fin
width is a few hairs
wider than the col-
Make the sym-
stretching or stacking
it to the correct length
later.
# Getting Started
Nuclear Deployment
1S
Tonnage 49,
(millions)
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980
Year
Nuclear Deployment
Tonnage
(millions),
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980
. ‘Year
Nuclear Deployment
Tonnage
(nitions)
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980
Year
44 May 1985
Figure 1-6
Once you finish draw:
ing the symbol, sur-
round it with the
marquee and choose
Cut from the Edit
menu. Move the win-
dow back to the graph,
paste a symbol at the
base of the leftmost
column, and click
anywhere outside the
marquee.
Figure 1-7
Surround the top por-
tion of the symbol with
the marquee; you'll be
stretching just the mid-
section, not the whole
symbol. Take care not
to include a piece of
the column or any
other part of the graph.
Figure 18
Place the pointer
along the top line of
the marquee. The
pointer should still be
arrow-shaped. Hold
down the Shift, Option,
and & keys simul-
taneously and drag
the pointer upward.
The symbol will
stretch, Release the
mouse button and the
keys when the tip of the
symbol reaches the top
Of the column.
Nuclear Deployment
Tonnage
(millions)
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980
Year
Nuclear Deployment
20
15 A
(rrittions) *°
Ss
o
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980
Year
Figure 1-9
Repeat the stretching
procedure for each
column in the graph. If
you make a mistake
while modifying a col-
umn, use the Undo
command and start
over. The upper-left
key on the keyboard is
a handy Undo
shortcut
Figure 1-10
Compare the chart in
Figure 1-2 with the
finished chart bere. As
‘you can see, taking ant
Vira 10 or 15 minutes
with MacPaint can add
considerable impact
toa chart. You can use
many of the same tech-
niques to embellish
charts with buildings,
pipes, girders, lumber,
or other images. But
don't overdecorate a
chart; a busy graph
loses its effectiveness,
Macworld 45,
| Getting Started
Combining Charts
and Pictures
A favorite graphics trick that many slick newspapers
and magazines use is to lay a chart over a picture. Mi-
crosoft Chart doesn't let you combine pictures and
charts, but with the help of MacPaint, the operation is
relatively painless
You can enhance a chart with just about any pic-
ture, including houses, airplanes, boats, or dollar bills.
You can draw the picture yourself with MacPaint, or
you can use one of the Mac clip art collections. You can
even use the images created with digitizers, like those
from Koala, Thunderware, and Micron ‘Technology
“Pictures to Pixels,” Macworld, April 1985). Don't be
afraid to experiment. Try several MacPaint pictur
with each chart, and play around with textures, sizes,
and placement.
40
Cire. (< 1000) 20
@ This Year
© Last Year
CA WA NV OR NM UT TX CO SD
Newspaper Circulation
WD this Year
© Last Year
CA WA NV
Newspaper Circulation
OR NM UT TX co sD
46 May 1985,
ooooe .
Gordon McComb is
a Contributing
Editor of Macworld.
rosoft
Microsoft Corp.
10700 Northup Way
Bellevue, WA 98004
200/828-8080
st price: $125
Figure 2-1
Create a graph. Almost
any type of graph will
do, but bar and col.
umn charts work best.
Copy the graph, save
the document, and
exit Chart.
Figure 2-2
Start MacPaint and
paste in the graph. Add
refinements to the
graph now, such as
changing the type style
of the title or making a
vertical Y-a)
using the Rotate com-
mand. Finish by las
soing the entire chart,
choosing the Cut conr-
mand, and pasting the
chart into the
Scrapbook.
label
* WEWS *
&
5.
B
iy
il
ul!
nD
mt
|
Lua
Figure 2-3
Create or copy the
ple, the newspaper was
background art for the
copied from the Scrap
chart. This newspaper book with the Copy
om Magnum Soft
ware’s McPic! clip art
library (each McPic!
picture is stored as a
command and placed
into the MacPaint doc
ument with the Paste
command.
separate Scrapbook
entry). For this exam
Figure 2-4
Many drawin
too dark and solid to
use as background art
Jor a business
cedure until the entire
image is dimmed. You
normally shouldn't
chart, las:
You can “dim” a draw-
2 the entire picture
ing with the Fill com
mand in the Edit
menu, Select a light
pattern from the pat-
with the lasso, and
choose the Fill con.
mand. Repeat this pro:
Cire. (x 1000)
WE this vear
EB Last Year
Newspaper Circulation
40
wt
3
ty
8
10
cA WA NY OR
NM UT TX co sD
Figure 2-5
Open the Scrapbook,
cul out the graph, and
baste it over the
dimmed art. Drag the
graph with the arrow:
shaped pointer to posi
tion it over the art.
When the graph is in
place, click anywhere
outside the shimmer-
ing image. Compare
the graph in Figure 2-1
with this enbanced
Macworld 47
tern paleue, surround
a section of the picture
at once because you'll
lose too much detail
and end up with a fea
tureless blob. If you
have a steady hand,
you can also fill black
lines or areas with a
lighter patiern using
the paint bucket
version. bi many cases
titles and legends
aren't necessary, par-
ticularly if the chart is
for an audience al
ready familiar with the
subject matter: You
can further enhance
the graph by adding
borders, grids, and the
like, but remember to
keep it simple. 0
|
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US. funds. Outside the US. and Canada rates are $37 per year for surface mail or $89
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Offer expires September 30, 1985. JM9AI2
ES! Please send me Macworld, the Macintosh
magazine. Please send me 12 monthly issues PLUS the special
business issue, all for just $24. I'll save 20% off
the regular subscription rate.
‘$24 for 1 year (12 monthly issues PLUS the special business issue)
SAVE EVEN MORE!
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Fi SS TO OTHER WORLDS?
BS Your late uncle has left a legacy of mystery
i
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he has willed to you. The building houses a fas-
= cinating array of strange weaponry and bizarre
artifacts, but these are as nothing
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