Text content (OCR)
Sneak Preview: Apples’s Future Mac Plans - First Umax Clone Tests, Page 32
Y 1.9 9.96
Internet. <<
Tare
Mo
x
Cyberdog, Pippin,
Web Servers
Netscape
Navigator 2.0
Here at Last!
Internet Reviews
We Rate the
Latest Products
in
here
YOU
work
miracles
©1995 Microsoft Corporation. ll rights reserved. Microsoft Office, shown here, includes: Word, Microsoft Excel, the PowerPoint presentation graphics program and a workstation license for Microsoft Mail
(server and software acquired separately) or StarNine Mail. Fer info. only: le the $0 United States and Canada, call (800) 531-6748. Qutside the U.S. and Canada, call your local Microsoft subsidiary or
(2063 936-8661. TT/TDD custerrers call (800) 892-5234 in the U.S. er (905) 568-9681 in Canada. Microsoft and PowerPoint are registered trademarks and Whee oe you want to go today? isa trademark of
Microsoft Corp. Power Mac is a trademark of Apple Computer, In.
iT Oo DBD 22 Oo -@
In here
You
Your Power Mac™
And
Microsoft® Office
Become one.
2 Meas Co <
<woHda.Se rT nes,
You assemble your thoughts
Effortlessly.
You drag
Words tables
Charts graphics
From one program
And drop them
Into another
Instantly.
You run an.
Microsoft Excel calculations
Asp mom
In your Word document.
You turn
Make something.
Your Word document
Into a PowerPoint® Make anything.
Presentation.
Oost) a St Gow
This is you. Working.
OSM eS O16.
You see everything
Come together.
Seamlessly. e
F
Migfo
be
Micresoft
[wee 90 you want ro Go topayr]
=znmon
GIS
ep TG
e
Macworid
Features
The Video Connection
BY DEKE McCLELLAND Mac-
world Lab te: n videocon-
ferencing 5)
quality tak
tems and finds top
leep pockets,
7.5.3 ships—all
the details in Nows,
page 34,
90 Home Office Blueprint
BY JAMES A. MARTIN Practical
advice on organizing and maintain-
ul home office setup.
98 = Smart Input
BY FRANKLIN N. TESSLER, M.D
Macworld gives a hands-on look at
18 input devices to help you make
the best decision.
108
Through the X Window
BY MEL BECKMAN Can't afford
expensive Unix workstations but
still need access to critical appli-
cations? X Window may be the
solution for you.
2 May 1996 MACWORLD
32
33
THE MACINTOSH® AUTHORITY MAY
News
Apple's 1996 Product Plans 17
Faster, CD-equipped Power-
Books, Performa towers. 23
Macworld Exclusive
The New Clones Arrive
Macworld Lab tests Umaxclones. 27
Motorola Gets the Go-Ahead
PowerPC codeveloper joins the
expanding ranks of clone makers.
244
SPECIAL REPORT
Internet Essentials
1996
Opinion
State of the Mac
BY ADRIAN MELLO What de-
velopers say about the Mac's future.
The Desktop Critic
sy DAVID POGUE Word 6.0—
why new isn’t always improved.
Viewpoint
BY DENISE CARUSO First
Amendment rights via encryption.
REVIEWS, NEWS, AND MORE TO KEEP YOU ABREAST OF THE
LATEST INTERNET DEVELOPMENTS
42 News
A sneak peek at Cyberdog *
Pippin sneak ¢ Apple bolsters
its Internet servers * The new,
incomplete Navigator, and more.
50 Reviews
Netscape Navigator 2.0, Web
browser * DragNet 1.03, Inter-
net bookmark tool * Roaster DR1, Java programming environment *
BitSurfr Pro, Courier I-modem, 3Com Impact, ISDN terminal
adapters compared * NetPresenz 4.0, Internet ser
56 Top Ten Internet Books
A guide to the best online books on the market.
NetSmart
BY MATTHEW HAWN
Seek out the best Web search engines.
129
132
136
Secrets
Temporary Insanity
BY JOSEPH SCHORR ‘The invis-
ible Temporary Items folder.
Quick Tips
BY LON POOLE
and shortcuts.
Media
Optimize Graphics Files
sy iM HEIO Controlled degra
dation for a slim, trim disc.
Tips, tricks,
Publishing Workshop
sy steve ROTH The fine art of
scanning line art.
Graphics Workshop
BY CATHY ages Shattering
effects without filters.
Is it a torture device, or
the latest ergonomic
keyboard? See “Smart
Input,” page 98.
139
143
149
12
Can Pippin become the
next great entertain-
ment system? The story
in News, page 44.
Buyers’ Tools
Presentation Panels
BY DAN LITTMAN Macworld
Lab tests 14 LCD panels for crisp
images and bold colors. Our
results show image quality is up
but usability—well, could use a
little work.
Consumer Advocate
BY JAMES A. MARTIN. ‘Trip
planning and vacation bargains
online.
Star Ratings
Macworld’s ratings for hundreds
of hardware and software prod-
ucts ata glance.
How to Contact Macworld
S1DG
May 16. Wtee 12. Mabe Mcnd ONGP4-NEET) pr
tet mety by Macaand Commmeatin, ae Caton wn bases
aes Second San France, CA D107, 48/24) 008 Seb
serine and enges od be ct o O0/208- 6848 or
2a. 1465 Sogn te se $908 1 sue, $a 28 mas
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ON THE Cover
Mluseration by Andrew
Faulkner Design:
photograpis by Photontca
and Tony Stone Images
50
52
53
55
57
65
66
69
70
71
74
74
76
78
80
81
Reviews
****/7.6 Navigator 2.0
Web browser
*k*K/74 DragNet 1.03
Internet bookmark tool
tek #K/7.0 Roaster DR1
Java programming environment
*eKK/TT BitSurtr Pro;
**/4.6 Courier |-modem;
***/6.9 3Com Impact
ISDN terminal adapters
eK /7.8 NetPresenz 4.0
Internet server
kw K/8.1 PR2-16828W;
***/6.5 SledgeHammer
3500FMF PCI Il;
***/6.9 SledgeHammer
7OOOFMF PCI It
PCI disk arrays
***/6.9 Ray Dream Studio 1.0
3-D graphics and illustration
*%%/5.6 Learn to Speak
Spanish 6.0;
***/6.2 Spanish Native
Guide 1.0;
***/5.3 Spanish Now 4.0
Spanish-language tutors
**/4.4 Learn the Art of Magic;
ke %/7.0 Magic: An Insider's
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***/6.6 Table Magic
Magic instruction
*k%*/7.0 PageTools 2.0
PageMaker plug-ins
**%/5.4 EasyPhoto Reader
Photo scanner
kK/5.4 OneClick 1.0.1
Button-based macro utility
%%/5.5 Timbuktu Pro for
Networks 2.0
Remote-access software
**/4.0 Brother MFC-4000ML
All-in-one fax/copier/printer
*%*/6.4 LANsurveyor 3.0
Network-mapping software
wekwKITS RedShift 2
Astronomy program
ee **/8.5 MapArt Cartographic
Data Bank;
ee */7.8 MapArt Designer
Series
Map collections
**/4.6 McAfee VirusScan
Virus-detection package
**/49 WealthBuilder 4.01
Personal finance software
***/6.9 Anubis 2.54
Disk formatter
*#*/6.1 Mac Manager 3.1
Copland interface with security
**x/6.9 Fun With Electronics
Electronics building kit
*k*K/BA Finale 3.5.1
Music-notation software
MACWORLD May 1996 3
in
here
revelations
happen
©1995 Microsoft Corporation rights cesarved, For info nly: in the 50 United S
telephone (TY/TDD) services cal (800? 892-5234 in the U.S. or (905) 568-9641 in Canak
Power Mac is a trademark of Apple Compute, Inc
(6001 531-6748, Outside the U.S. and Canada, call your local Microsoft subsidiary or (206) 936-861. Far Microsoft text.
1. Microsoft and PivotTable are registered trademarks and Whe do you want to go today? is a trademark of Microsoft Corp.
NODMESHN2SR DOM MZ24ROOrF map cox
rc
You are on
Your Power Mac.”
You open
Microsoft® Excel 5.0a.
You begin
With a hunch.
You begin
At zero. z
You want to slice
And dice your numbers.
You open a worksheet. You build a PivotTable®
You type ‘Jan.’ To see them
You use AutoFill From any perspective
And the rest of the months You want.
Are filled in for you. You see
Automatically. Patterns form.
You come
You enter numbers. To understand.
You click AutoFilter You get it.
And the data you want to see
Rises to the top
So you can focus on
What you need to focus on.
Micresoftt
6
May
masterJUggler
T hrowing every font into the System folder slows down you
and your Mac. You have to put up with long font menus, slow
application launching, and a bloated System folder. Your Mac can
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MasterJuggler upgrades your Mac’s font capabilities. It gives you
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font: Experts Choose Masterduggler
“[Since] the Mac doesn’t provide such font management luxuries...
Trecommend MasterJuggler [over Symantec’s Suitcase]; it’s easier
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“You should definitely consider MasterJuggler (unless, of course,
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Tamis Nordling, Adobe Magazine 3195
“We recommend MasterJuggler, which matches the venerable Suitcase
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Aileen Abernathy, MacUser 8/95
Reliability & Compatibility That’s Unmatched
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1 Vit
| 1
Eleventh Anniversary
: td
IH
HEUTIUTY COMPANY — i / A wee
ALSOFT| | 800-257-6381
Circle 140 on reader service card
1996 MACWORLD
Macworld
ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIOENT
cur oreeating ovrice
usiness wawacn Liss Buckingham
sauce assistant Fos de Feminis
Shelly Ginenthal
UAPLOWEE LATIONS MANAGER Mas
METWORK MANAGER Walter
1 TecHMICiaNs
DIRECTOR OF HUMAN RESOURCES
cenlore Kim
Dave Johnsor
PROCRAMMIRVANALYST Frederic Desbos
ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT Ginger Von Wening
CORPORATE BUSINESS MANAGER Christina W. Spence
Pat Murphy
Michelle Reyes
ACCOUNTING/FACLUTIES MANAGER
Middle East. FL SALVADOR: PC World Cento America: AALAND:
tovenia, Tetovtha, MANGE: Dutrbutque, Gelder, Hesda-
ieh Sunilord Onin, SWATPIO
PC Wed Urugay. VENEZUELA
id Nenesves; and vigtuasn: Pe. Word
We've helped 56 million people
accomplish things they never
dreamed of. Weld like to thank them
for helping us do the same.
‘Thank you.
‘Thank you for making Apple one of America’s most prosperous
and successful companies.
Were presently positioned at a notable one hundred twenty-three
on the Fortune 500— ahead of companies like McDonalds, Federal
Express and To) o name but a prominent few.
‘Thanks also for making us the third largest manufacturer of
computers in the world,
Last year, Apple sold more personal computers to more people
than ever before, During the last quarter of 1995 alone, we shipped
over 1.3 million Macintosh’ computers,
generating $3.1 billion in revenues.
Most important, thank you
for your support.
The kind of generous sup-
port we've been receiving from
customers like Brenda Clark, school
principal in St.Petersburg, Florida:
“We can't afford to invest in
a company that doesn't have sta-
bility, Stability is evident in every
dealing I have with Apple. Its first class”
The world’s favorite computer.
Its the reason we can look so confidently to the future: 56 million
people like you who fervently believe in the Macintosh way of working,
learning and playing,
Itswhy Apple is one of the most recognized and loved brands in
the world, And why brand loyalty to Apple is the highest in the industry.
In fact, a remarkable 90% of Macintosh owners buy Macintosh
again when making a second purchase — the highest repurchase rate
of any computer manufacturer,
Apple ranks number one for reliability and service, as well, requir
ing less customer support than any other computer.
And today there are over 9,000 Macintosh software titles available
for business, home, education and entertainment. Including 1600
native Power Macintosh" applications.
No other computer shares this kind of popularity,
Leadership in business, home and education.
Of course, these aren't the only successes we plan to build on.
Macintosh is the number one computer in education. The number
one computer in publishing. And right now, you'll find Apple in more
homes around the world than any other computer.
We continue to set the standard in markets like engineering,
multimedia and film, video and music production, where 63% of all
digital authoring is done on the Macintosh.
And we continue to define industry standards for the Internet,
where over 20% of all Internet servers
dare Apple and over 40% of all Internet
siteswere created on the Mac*
Making Macintosh the number
one web authoring platform.
Which also helps Wy
Power Macintosh 7500 and 8500 received
Byte magazine's 1995 Editor's
Choice Award of Excellence.
The power to
accomplish more
than ever.
Its all because we continue to practice a philosophy most com-
puter companies still haven't managed to grasp: that technology is
useful only if it helps people bridge the gap between where they are
and where they want to be.
‘To that end, we will always be committed to building computers
that anticipate the way people work instead of forcing people to adapt
to the way computers work.
‘To providing you with tools that make it easier to do everything
you have to do. Yet give you the freedom to do things you never thought
you could do before. The kinds of tools that are already carrying thou-
sands of businesses into the future, Including ours.
As Mary Lou Johnson, VP of Reservation Systems for Budget Rent
a Car Corporation, puts it,“*7he increased speed and powerful net-
working capabilities of our Power Macs are additional factors
contributing fo improved productivity and time savings?”
- Thanks, Mary Lou. There’ a lot more to come,
Apple
http//always.apple.com
sino ums fee Cm rc ©1996 Ye Con
a
etd oe
hy
ie a har i ary dors if he pate:
Ixperience The Vehicle We Engineered For Cyberspace.
Tees remind
000-829-6227
or 707-837-8012
FAX: 707-837-0209
email: micromat@nbn.com
http://micromat.com/mmcs/ 7] RECROMART:
2
May 1996
MACWORLD
os Para Of Pit.
© ati ae key al pr la the dae sto ell BODUSU ELS (00 872 S398
System bombs, freezes, sad ‘Noes, crashes, SCSI
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users face these and other potential hazards all of
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And it doesn't just stop there! When TechTool Pro
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If Macintosh troubles are
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For more information by fax,
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COMPUTER SYSTEMS
iP) nl HH}
UW
—
roronn-coutr Adrian Mello
ei roRTAL al
acunve terrors Galen Gruman, Carol Person
rorromiat prooucte Barbara Assadi
DIRECTOR OF LOITORIAL OPERATIONS Jane Lagas
SENIOR COMTOR/FEATURES Charles Piller
senior torr0n Howard Baldwin
SENIOR ASSOCIATE EOITOR/OEPARTANTS Marjorie Baer
SENIOR ASSOCIATE EOMTORS Anita Epler, Dan Littman
ASSOCIATE torron/nevitws Wendy Sharp
ASSOCIATE EDITORS Cathy E. Abes, Linda Comer,
Cameron Crotty, Elizabeth Dougherty, Katherine L. Ulrich
ASSISTANT EOITORS Suzanne Courteau, Jim Feeley
OFFICE MANAGER Deborah Weinberger
ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT Roxanne Gentile
ASSISTANT TO THE IDITORAN-CHIEE Patricia Carberry-Harris,
conrmmurine tovrors Robert C. Eckhardt, Erfert Fenton,
Jim Heid, Steven Levy, Cary Lu, Deke
Tom Negrino, David Pogue, Lon Poole, Steve Roth,
Helland,
Joseph Schorr, Charles S
et, Franklin N. Tessler
inreRnATIONAL t0xTORS Osmund Iversen, Australia;
Vinicius Souza, Brazil; Marianne Fajstrup, Denmark;
Michael ‘Thevenet, France; Stephan Scherzer, Germany,
jo Ferrari, Italy; Osamu Hons
pan;
Jessica Monreal, Mexico; Oscar Kneppers, Netherlands;
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Nicklas Mattsson, Sweden; Cuno Schneeberger, Switzerland;
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LAB
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SENIOR TECHNICAL ANALYSTS Mark Hurlow, Jeff Sacilorto
TECHNICAL ANALYSTS Matthew R. Clark, Danny Lee
INVENTORY CONTROLLER, Paul Brown
~~ COPY EDIT AND EDITORIAL PRODUCTION
(MaNAcing f01T08 Ruth Henrich
stmion PRODUCTION fO1TOR Lisa Brazieal
con rorrons Paul-Michael King, Gail E. Nelson,
Elissa Rabellino
AsastaNt PRODUCTION f01TOR Jackie Goodman
‘ART AND DESIGN
ACTING OtSIGN OIRECTOR Leslie Barton
Ant oUnEcTOR Joanne Hoffinan
SENIOR DESIGNER/INFORMATIONAL GRAPHICS Ame Hurry
ASSOCIATE ART DIRECTOR Sylvia Benvenuti
ASSOCIATE DESIGNER Tim Johnson
Stniok otsicn associate Martha Kart
ASIN ASSOCIATES Rachel Amold, Belinda Chlouber
"ONLINE. _
toiT08 Suzanne Stefanae
‘ONLINE SALES MANAGER Jeff Julian
‘eR ADMINISTRATOR Chip Carman
COUINE ADMINISTRATOR Steve Costa
Conran tncinetn Paul Devine
onunt propuctrs/t01roxs Matthew Hawn, Karen Liberatore
PRODUCTION ASSISTANT Kristine Moss
INTRODUCING
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MacUser January 1995
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10 May 1996 MACWORLD
Macworld
DISPLAY ADVERTISING SALES
ASSOCIATE PURUSHER Mace Sweeney (415/978-3271)
NATIONAL SALES OIRECTOR. Steve Plevin (415/978-3138)
sautsotrantuanr cooromaron Tani May (415/975-2638)
sauss oevevorment ovnscron Suzanne Saluti (415/975-2624)
SAU DEVELOPMENT cooRDINATOR Leslie Black (415/978-3160)
aMONAL ACCOUNTS MANAGER Lois Brennan (415/978-3262)
Account extcurve Liz Pabon (415/978-3257)
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS MANAGER Karl Elken (415/978-3155)
ACCOUNT ExtcUTIVE Christine Wong (415/978-3192)
ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT Eva Bosch (415/974-7310)
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS MANAGER Sara Culley (310/545-0646)
ACCOUNT ExtCUTIVE Gabriele Silverman Green
(415/267-4821)
Aowmstrative assistant: Margaret Level Green (714/250-1307)
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS MANAGER Cynthia Ramsey (201/243-1197)
naowAL ACCOUNTS MANAGER Paul Bonarrigo (508/872-8600)
Account extcurivt Kelly Burke (415/978-3164)
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS MANAG! Lisa Ladle (800/779-5622)
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[ACCOUNT MANAGER/MW OIRECTORY Bethany A. Baller
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MACWORLD GLOBAL PRODUCT SUPPORT CENTER
DIRECTOR OF MARKETING
AND SUPPORT StRviCES Kimberlee A. Luedee
MARKETING ASSOCIATE Alisson Walsh
MARKET RESEARCH
ARCH DITOR Linda Lawrence
ARCH ANALYSTS Phillip Hibbert, Mat: McAlister
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MARKETING O;ECTOR Cynthia Korat
ARCOM MANAGER Rhona Hamilton
TRADE SHOW EVENTS MANAGE Anna Noetze!
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Vick PRISIDET/DIRECTOR OF CIRCULATION Angelina Beitia
SINGLE-COPY SALES DIRECTOR George Clark
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SUBSCRIPTION INQUIRES 800/288-6848
PRODUCTION
VICE PRESIOENT/OIECTOR OF MANUFACTURING Anne Foley
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SUPPORTS WINDOWS
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Replys original DOS on Mac card is also availabe fer Macintosh Centris 610 and 650
‘computers and Quadra 610, 650, 700, 800, $00 and 950 computers.
CI solutions availabe in the second quarter of 1996.
12. May 1996 MACWORLD
Dual-processing runs Mac and DOS/Windows applications
Optional Ethemet and Token Ring support with dual TCP/IP.
Supports SoundBlaster” 16 with optional daughtercard.
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SOCAVEUIETS Ave YOUNG
Easily programmable buttons
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1) - trademarks are the property of their registered owners.
SHAPED TO KEEP YOU
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IGDARANTEED NOT.
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people love most.
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button functionality and are guaranteed by the world
leader in pointing devices: Logitech. Call 1-800-732-2904
for more information, or for information by fax,
call 1-800-245-0000, Document 4017.
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black and white
Attention desktop publishers, graphics users and Tested and passed with flying colors.
Macintosh" owners, here's great news, times four:
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Insta-News
H $$ MACWORLD EVER THOUGHT OF
starting a weekly newspaper? [ ask
because the media coverage of Apple has
been generally atrocious. I wanted infor-
mation that T could report back to my
superiors, as our company has a signifi-
cant investment in Apple and its technol-
ogy. So I checked Macworld's Web site.
Tam pleased to say that Macworld
once again proved itself the premier Mac-
intosh publication. Your online articles
were good, solid, analytical pieces of
reporting—not the sensationalist stuff I
was getting from other publications.
MARVIN PRICE
viu the Internet
Readers with Internet access can read the
absolute latest news on Macworld's Web site,
updated daily (http://www.macworld.com).
Or visit our forum on America Online (key-
word Macworld). And of course, in the pages of
Maeworld itself'—Ed.
Turning to Telephony
| AM A RECENT SUBSCRIBER ‘TO MAC-
world and enjoy your no-nonsense
approach for those of us who are begin-
ning Macintosh users, so I’m turning to
you for advice.
1 own a small, home-based business
and need a telephone line-sharing device
for use with my computer, fax modem,
and answering machine, Are there any
companies that manufacture telephone
line-sharing devices?
Gary Rocers
Somewhere in linois
Several companies offer line-sharing and other
telephony products. If you have an Internet con-
Lellers
nection, try Unicom’s huge listing of telephony
vendors on the Web (http://www.indra.com/
jewels/unicom/index.html),
Also try the Hello Direct mail-order com-
pany. It specializes in telephone equipment for
small and home offices. You can reach Hello
Direct at 800/444-3556, or visit its Web page at
http://www. hello-direct.com. Mar more on
working out of a bome office, see “Hone Office
Blueprint” in this issue. —Ed.
Honey, | Fried the PowerBook
R EGARDING DAVID POGUE'S SOUTH-
east Asian adventures, I recognized
the mysterious white lines he described
that appeared on the screen of his Power-
Book (The Desktop Critic, February 1996).
I’ve had a similar experience with the
LCD screen on my Nintendo Game Boy.
Prolonged exposure to heat frie:
the liquid crystal lines in the screen—
sometimes temporarily, sometimes per-
manently, As he described, once you're
hack in cooler climes, the lines may dis-
appear (but usually not all of them).
Knowing Bangkok and its hot winds, I'll
bet this was the cause of those white lines.
T've learned to keep my Game Boy
at room temperature—it’s probably good
advice for a PowerBook, too.
NATHAN ALDERMAN
via America Online
PowerWave ala Carte
oo REVIEW OF ‘THE POWERWAVE
systems says, “If you really want a
superfast hard drive, order a PowerWave
with no drive and get your own” (Febru-
ary 1996). The only problem with this
scenario is that when I checked with
Power Computing, I couldn't buy a
PowerWave without a hard drive. I had
to getatleasta 1GB hard drive—the min-
imum configuration. | also would have
had to get the software bundle—which, I
agree, contains many useful applications,
bu Lam retiring my old Mae (a IIfx), so I
either already have the titles offered in
Power Computing’s bundle or own an
equivalent, Instead, T bought a Power
Mac 9500/132 with no RAM and no hard
drive. It ended up costing a little more
than the PowerWave 604/132, but I got
ctly the system I wanted.
MARK ONASHL
via America Online
PowerWiave systems are assembled with RAM
and a hard drive so that the systems can be
tested prior to shipment, according to Power
Computing, so you can't get a PowerWave
sans bard drive or bundled software, since
the software is burned onto the hard disk in
the factory.—Ed.
continues
MACWORLD May 1996 17
WHEN WHAT YOU
___ WANTISN'TON
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Vector Effects filters
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usé them, and you'll
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Deke hicClellond, Macworld.
Find out more! Call us today.
1.800.472.9025
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18 May 1996 MACWORLD
LETTERS
° c ON
Macl.inkPlus 8.06 does not support
Jong file names in Windows 95.
DataViz has no estimated date when
this feature will be added (“The Win-
dows 95 Waiting Game,” News,
-bruary 1996).
SimCity 2000, Maeworld's World
Class finalist for games, is made by
Maxis, 510/933-5630, maxis@aol
com (“The Best of the Best,” Mareb
1996). Also, FutureWave publishes
SmartSketch, our finalist for best
illustration software (800/619-6193,
futurewav@aol.com).
The PaperPort Vx's resolution is 400
dpi horizontal and 200 dpi vertical
(Reviews, March 1996).
Sonnet Technologies reports the speed
of its Presto 040 accelerator for the
LC-class Maes as 50/25MHz “New
Products,” News, March 1996),
which we labeled as a SOMHz CPU.
It in fact uses a 25MHz 040 processor:
To get detailed information about
Apple’s software-update library, send
E-mail with the appropriate subject
heading (as outlined in Quick Tips,
February 1996) to info@thing2.info
apple.
OS versus 0S
i HANKS FOR THE COMPARISON OF THE
three dominant desktop OS's (“Is the
Mac Still the Easiest to Use?” February
1996). It was the first unbiased test of the
Windows 95 versus Mac OS versus OS/2
debate I’ve seen to date. What I've found
to be more important than what comput-
er (and OS) you use, however, is how
you use it. I've got Macs, PCs, and Unix
boxes. They all have a purpose and they all
do what they do well. The argument over
what's better, the Mac or Windows 95, is
4 moot point, It’s what works for you!
Scory SLAYMAN
via the Internet
| FOUND THE ARTICLE “IS THE MAC
Still the Easiest to Use?” thorough-
ly enjoyable. The article’s single largest
complaint about the Mac OS is its con-
fusing use of the Chooser to set up and
target printers, whereas Windows 95
receives compliments on its desktop
printer icons. In reality, the Mac OS has
had desktop printer icons and one-click
printer selection since System 7 Pro
introduced QuickDraw GX. If the oper-
ating systems are to be compared feature
by feature, itis only fair that all of the Mac
OS features be included.
Ross Moran
via the Internet
Quality Mac
[P\ne sory “MACINTOSH IS. STILL
Quality King” came as no surprise to
me, a desk editor at a newspaper with
150,000 daily circulation—230,000 on
Sunday—almost all of it produced on a
Mac-based pagination system (News, Feb-
ruary 1996). My office machine has been
in use seven days a week, often 18 hours a
day, for four years. Regular maintenance
and a little TLC have kept it virtually
trouble-free. Keep it up, Apple.
Dow BaLpuF
via the Internet
READ WITH AMUSEMENT “MACIN-
tosh Is Still Quality King.” I've been
involved in the purchase of 15 Power-
Book 540c's and six 5300c’s. Of the 540c’s,
I've returned five due to defects. One
5300c was dead out of the box, and I'm
sending another back to Apple as T write.
I've worked on everything from Amigas
to IBMs to clones to Macs, and I have
never seen worse out-of-the-box quality
than I have on the Macs I've purchased
this last year.
Kirt
via the Internet
THOMAS
( \ALEN GRUMAN'S REVIEW OF THE
\ PowerBook 5300c was more accurate
and balanced than other recent reviews
of this product (February 1996). I’ve set
up more than 20 PowerBook 5300c’s and
I find them much more reliable than some
recent bashing would indicate.
. TOMPKINS
via the Internet
Multimedia Man
Ke W LOOK OF
\ Macu rid and Jim Heid’s “Gearing
Up for Multimedia” (Media, February
1996). [have a couple of questions for you
regarding multimedia. When will Mac-
world again have a head-to-head compar-
continues
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LETTERS
ison of 3-D animation packages? With
Macromedia’s Extreme 3D, Ray Dream's
Studio, and the new versions of $ and
Specular, choosing one is getting harder.
I have heard that some compan
somewhere, is producing an all-in-one
AV-accelerator card (for graphics, video,
and 3-D) selling for less than $400. I don’t
know if it’s NuBus or PCI. Have you
heard anything about it?
KEN GOLDENBERG
via the Internet
is of Macromedia's Extreme
> Infini-D, and s
are all on the way, Our review of Ray Dream
Studio appears in this issue. You can also visit
several online sites for more information on 3-D
prata’s StudioPro
graphics: the comp.sys.mac.graphics and
comp.graphics.animation newsgroups, hetp://
www.3dsite.com/3dsite/, and America On-
line's 3-D special-interest group (keyword 3D).
Regarding those inexpensive all-in-one
graphics cards, several companies have
announced multifianction cards, Diamond Multi-
media (405/325-7000), ATI (905/882-2600),
and IMS (408/369-8282) expect to ship prod-
ets soon, And as with the graphics programs
above, watch for Ma
vorld’s review.—Ed.
Hey, Thanks, Macworld
Al Deets I RECEIVED A POSTCARD
thanking me for extending my sub-
scription to Macworld. The card said you
perceived my decision as a vote of confi-
dence in your magazine.
You're perh: even more correct
than you may guess. My 7100/80AV sys
tem is centered around the Radi
otPower AV compression board, and it
runs flawlessly, even though both the
store that sold me the components and
reps from Radius tried to convince me to
buy something else. My system is the
result of three years’ worth of read-
ing Macworld and following your articles
T knew the system could be made to work
because, in very large part, you folks
showed me how to do it.
RayMoND Kruse
via the Internet
Find Kind File
TORR’
ind File command was great
(Secrets, February 1996). I especially
20 May 1996 MACWORLD
appreciated the tip about accessing the
old (pre-System 7.5) Find command.
Why? Well, in the old Find, you could
search the kind attribute by the text that
appears in the list view (for example, an
Adobe Photoshop document). In the new
Find, it seems you can only use the type
of file (document, alias, and so on) or the
obscure four-letter creator or file-type
designators, which can only be found
using ResEdit ora disk program like Nor-
ton Utilities. Is this true?
E.ior Hocuners
via the Internet
You don't bave to use Restidit or NUM to deter
mine file type or creator codes for Find File
searches—just drag a similar file onto the Find
File window and the type or creator cade fills in
automatically. If you don’t have a similar file to
use as a reference, you can either use the pro~
are ucilitic
\ like Rick
grams mentioned above or share
that display file types and creator cod
Buck's $15 GumSboe 1.03.
Comic Fonts
OME MONTHS AGO, I SAW A FONT
}) advertised in your pages that was
ilar to the handwritten text style used in
comics. I have not seen it since. Do you
ny knowledge of i
have
Rick AVERILL
via America Online
Image Club (800/661-9410) sells-a font called
Comic Book, $25 for three styles. Another good
reference for thousands of fonts, should you
get stuck again trying to remember a fonts
name, is the S40 Precision Type Reference Guide
(800/248-3668). I also searched America
Online and found a few comic-book-style fonts.
I particularly liked Pat Snyder's $14 share-
ware Comics CarToon; Dave Jacob’s $10
Mastercomics (complete with ¥RAK and YON);
and Marcel White's $10, Magic Marker=i
spired Big Foot—Ed. m
Letters should be sent to Letters, Macworld, 501 S
i “0, CA 94107; via fax, 415/442
0766; or electronically tw C
MCI Mail (294-8078), America Online (keyword
Mucctorid), Applel.ink (Ma
ond St.
vorld!), or via the Inter
net (letters@macrcorld.com). Include return address and
daytime phone
ber. Due to the high volume of
mail received, we can’t respond personally to each
letter. We reserve the
edit all letters. All pub-
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ne the property of Macworld.
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Maclser Magazine
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State of the Mac
Someone Tell Apple the Toga Party Is Over
WHAT MAC DEVELOPERS SAY ABOUT THE FUTURE OF THE MACINTOSH
S I WRITE THIS, GIL
Amelio has been at
Apple’s helm barely
four weeks—hardly
long enough to know
whether he'll be able
to match past success-
€s as a corporate turn-
around champ. Still,
we've already seen a few hopeful signs.
For example, within a couple of weeks of
coming on board as president, CEO, and
chairman of the board, Amelio announced
his intention to spend at least half his time
outside of Apple talking to customers.
‘That’ encouraging news—Apple’s former
leaders tended to focus on their own tech-
nology navels rather than figure out what
customers care about most.
In the context of his new duties, it’s
clear that when Amelio talks about cus-
tomers, he refers not only to Macintosh
users but also to third-party developers
By the time you read this, several leading
Macintosh developers will have met with
members of Apple’s top management at a
“CEO summit.” Expect this meeting to
be the first of many.
Curiously, little attention was paid to
developers during the fevered weeks lead-
ing up to Amelio’s appointment. Industry
analysts and the general press issued
gloomy moment-by-moment reports
from Apple's putative deathbed, sending
waves of concern through the user and
stockholder communities. Yet anyone
who talked with third-party hardware and
software developers for the Mac, as I did,
heard a far more sanguine prognosis.
I interviewed top execs at more than
adozen highly successful Mac companies.
All had served the market since near the
time of the Mac’s inception. Some had
even worked at Apple. I wanted to know
two things from these veterans: Were
they still excited and inspired by Macin-
tosh technology, and what must Apple
Computer do to earn their continued sup-
port for the Mac platform?
Embracing Innovation
‘There's no question that enthusia
the technology remains strong. Adam
Lavine, president and CEO of Specular,
says, “The Mac is a great platform, It’s
amazing and magic, With drag and drop,
QuickTime, and QuickDraw 3D, you can
run rings around an SGI system because
the Mac provides quicker turnaround
time on less-demanding t
Developers appreciate the Mac’s
accessible interface and simple elegance—
two signature characteristics that have
helped them earn a base of loyal users
who actively embrace the new. Roy Mac-
Donald, president and CEO of Connec-
tix, says the Mac simply provides a better
user experience. Furthermore, the Mac
sm for
community recognizes and supports
superior quality from a small vendor, “A
new company with an innovative product
has a reasonable chance of success in the
Mac market—not so on the PC side,
¢ it is much harder.”
Mike McConnell, president and
CEO of Visioneer, agrees. “We are doing
a great business on the Mac. Just because
Wintel has 90 percent market share, that
doesn’t mean that it’s a good business for
whe
by Adrian Mello
third parties, We think that twice as many
peripherals sell per unit on the Mac as on
the PC, And for innovative new products,
it may be more like five to on
available customers
According to Larry Zulch, president
of Dantz Development, “Windows does-
n't have the internal robustness of the
. We want to do quality products on
Windows, but the shoddy architecture of
the Wintel platform makes this extreme-
ly difficult. You end up doing products
that only have 80 percent of the value of
a Mac equivalent. To add that extra 20
percent takes twice the work.”
‘aul McGraw, executive VP of APS,
says providing for the Intel platform's mul-
tiplicity is dicey: “The wide variety of CPU
and card architectures in the
market—the Wintel legac’
makes developing for and sup-
porting that market difficult.”
Plus, he adds, “the satisfaction
of working in the Apple envi-
ronment just isn’t there.”
terms of
Focus, Follow Through
Many industry observers talk
about the challenge of keeping
developers associated with the
Mace as if it were a matter of
fighting religious apost:
Developers will tell you
they're just looking for an
effective way to manage their
businesses. They'll go where
they can make money.
Superior technology, a less
diffuse marketplace, and a responsive cus-
tomer base should make the Macintosh
platform fertile soil for growing success-
ful businesses. And yet, according to
developers, something’s missing. All call
on Apple to focus, follow through, and make
hard choices about its own research and
development. As Duane Schulz, president
and CEO of Now Software, puts it, “If I
were Gil Amelio, I would put up a banner
continues
MACWORLD May 1996 23
STATE OF THE MAC
Diehl concu
unaccountability as
across De Anza Boulevard that says “The
‘Toga Party Is Over.”
Graphsoft president Richard Diehl
and Farallon president and CEO A
Lefkof echo Schulz’s sentiments kea and evolving existing projects.”
list of the ten most strategic technolo- “After introducing t
gies,” Lefkof recommends. “Then list
another 25 items that aren't strategic and to maintenanc
cancel those projects... . That is the — of it,” agr
kind of decisiveness that would come Apple. The company
from a professional leader.” new and whizzy often led it to a
“Engineers need to be managed,”
and
“You can’t give people
a perk. Apple employ-
ees are mistakenly encouraged to move on
1 to New projects rather than improving
hnology, they
decrease the size of the engineering team
e the evangelists off
Schulz, who once worked at
scination with the
andon
technologies once they were out of the
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labs, instead of nurturing and developing
them. Apple needs to decide which tech-
nologies are fundamental to its mission and
pursue them with focused energy.
Amelio understands this. “{T]o support
creativity and raise standards,” he says, “you
have to be prepared to kill a lot of projects.
Just as nature throws off many variations
and experiments that don’t succeed, so
must the transformation manager.” In fair=
ness, even before Amelio’s arrival, Apple
had begun to pare down, dumping Tali-
gent, Kaleida, and Power'Talk. Many devel
opers now think Amelio should expand the
hit list. It’s worth noting, though, that
in early March Amelio announced that
Apple would discontinue its Johnny-
come-lately online service, eWorld. “Does
the world really need another computer
online service?” he asl
Know Thyself
Charlie Oppenheimer, another Apple ver,
now vice president and a general manager
at Global Village Communication, advis-
es Apple to “determine what your brand
stands for and execute that better than
anyone else. The Apple brand is about
ease of use and content creation.” Apple’s
core strength rests in software innovation,
so that’s where the company should focus.
“Apple can’t define hardware standards,”
says Connectix’s MacDonald, “but it is
producing some of the best OS extensions
out there, such as Open Doc, QuickTime,
and QuickDraw 3D.”
Mark Zimmer, chairman and CEO of
Fractal Design, agrees: “You find a stan-
dard first on the Mac and then it appears
elsewhere six months later.” He believes
Apple should play a key role in improv-
ing the standards on the Net. “Browsers
really seem chinky when you're accus-
tomed to the Mac interface.”
McConnell suggests Apple conceive
of its research and development budget
as the total of its own R&D budget plus
those of its third-party developers. Hav-
ing fewer irons in the fire will permit
Apple to concentrate its efforts.
Developers appreciate Apple technol-
ogy and enjoy producing for the Mac com-
munity. Still, they know better than to
hitch their wagons to just one horse. All
recognize the necessity of competing in a
cross-platform marketplace. The loyalty of
its customers will not by itself bring b:
Apple’s halcyon days. But if Amelio leads
with focus and discipline, as Oppenheimer
says, “Great things can still happen.” m
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The Desktop Critic
by David Pogue
Microsoft Word Six-Point-Oh-My-God
ELEVEN ILLUSTRATIONS THAT MICROSOFT HAS LOST ITS MIND
N RETROSPE! LLY
not so hard to imagine ethe con-
versation that took place in
Microsoft's high-level board-
room about two years ago.
“Ladies and gentlemen,” be-
gins somebody in a suit, “it’s
time to upgrade the best-sell-
ing Macintosh word proc
sor, What features shall we add?”
* complains a programmer.
“Didn't we just Bo through this with
Word for Windows?
Suddenly everybody sits bolt upright.
“Are you thinking what I'm thinking?”
says the suit guy.
Pandemonium. A ponytailed kid
shouts: “Yeah! Let’s just hack the Win-
dows version so it runs on the Mac!”
The accounting rep: “Yeah, that'll be
much less expensive than actually expend-
ing thought or effort.”
And so it was that Microsoft Word 6.0
was born: a gargantuan, 25-megabyte,
strange-looking monstrosity that runs
with the speed of an anesthetized slug.
But you know about Word 6's lethar-
gy and obesity. What gets me, though, is
how many great Word 5 features Micro-
soft took out. Seems to me that when you
introduce a new version, you should add
features, not eliminate them.
Let us take a moment of silence to
mourn the passing of the handy features
of Word 5. May they rest in pie
The Font Menu
A Macintosh word processor without a
Font menu? Isn’t that a fundamentally
flawed concept, like a rock group without
drums? In Word 6, if you decide to
change the font, you’re supposed to aim
the mouse at the microscopic triangle
button on one of those irritating tool
bars. Of course, if that tool bar isn’t on
screen, and you don’t know the keystroke
for opening it, you can’t change your
typeface at all. Hope you like Helvetic:
And speaking of fonts—Microsoft
claims that excessive fonts and extensions
are responsible for the program's slug-
gishness. I love that! They're implying
that Word’s slowness is our fault!
So if fonts and extension
how come Word 6's own installer dumps
16 of them into the System Folder?
are so evil,
Spaces in Menu Commands
Ifyou confront the Customize dialog box,
as you must if you want to change a
stroke, you discover that all the menu
commands are called things like Mai’
MergeEditSource. Ditto when you're work-
ing with macros: no spaces. Hey, Micro-
called the spacebar. Use it.
Limitless Menu Customizing
The Word 6 advertising would have you
believe that its menus are as flexible as
Silly Putty. But in some respects, Word 6's
menus are /ess customizable than Word
5%. Atleast in Word 5 you could add any-
thing toa menu. You could open the Pref
erences dialog box, press $-option-plus,
and click the Smart Quotes check box.
Instantly, the Smart Quotes command
would show up in the Tools menu. There-
after, when you needed straight quota-
tion marks (to indicate feet, inches, or
degrees, for example), you could choose
that command to switch off the automat-
ic quote-curling feature. Other useful
menu-addable commands: Background
Repagination, Fractional Widths, Show
Picture Placeholders, and so on.
In Word 6, the only commands you
can put in your menus are the ones that
appear in its minuscule Commands dialog
box—that endless scrolling list of Geneva
9-point type with no spaces between words.
And guess what? Some of the most useful
commands, like Smart Quotes and Frac-
tional Widths, simply aren’t there. (Micro-
soft cheerfully suggests you write a macro
me purpose. Terrific.)
to achieve the
Redefine Style Command
Style sheets are among hu-
mankind's greatest inventions.
They let you apply all kinds of
fancy formatting—font, st
size, color, paragraph spacing,
and other stuff—to selected
graphs with a single key-
stroke. Better yet, to modify a
style you just change any one
paragraph; a single command
—called Redefine From Selec-
tion—applies that change to
all the other paragraphs in that
style. Cool!
Well, it used to work that
way. Microsofi’s engineers took
that command out of Word
. They've given us several
longer, clunkier methods to do the same
thing—but why?
Select Style by Abbreviation
In both Word 5 and 6, you can choose a
style without ever taking your hands off
the keyboard. In version 5, you just press
$8-shift-S, type a few letters of the desired
style’s name, and press return. Bingo—the
selected paragraph takes on the new style.
In Word 6, you can't type just the first
few letters. You have to type out the entire
continues
MACWORLD May 1996 27
THE DESKTOP CRITIC
| Efe betes) HeTaTAT<] Tae)
mer: — — SESE Ae
Sis TiiecreOEBED |
and press return,
Word starts find-
SRA IECo Pe
ing too many oc-
currences, so you
change your mind:
x SEE SIciel UPS MeneC aS |GEEEI
Fee o_o Jt ES Hise Seta EB
“Maybe I'll look for
love instead.”
Now, in Word
iI
a
5, you could have
just pressed the tab
key to highlight
the Find What
The Once and Future Word
shot (left) appeared in this column, bearing the caption “Word 15."
name—“Subhead bold,” or whatever. Oth-
erwis
you only define a new style whose
name is the abbreviation you typed. The
Style menus of former Word 5 users are
filled with accidentally generated styles:
Su, Subh, Subhead Bo, and so on.
Window-Splitting Intelligence
If while typi e 50 you want to refer
back to page 5, you can split your window.
Once split, your window has two panes,
each with its own scroll bar. In Word 5,
when you then wnsplit the window by dou-
In February 1994, a satirical screen
ble-clicking the split bar, you were back
on whichever page contained the cur-
sor—perfect F
This s) as been reversed in
Word 6. Now, when you unsplit a win-
dow, you're deposited on whichever page
didn’t contain the cursor
ical. In other words, you're forced to
scroll manually all the way back to page 50.
Tab to Search for Something Else
Suppose you're looking for fun. You press
3¢-F, The Find box appears. You type fi
Nine months later, Word 6 arrived (shown at right). Hey, Micro-
soft—it was supposed to be a joke! A joke!
box, then typed
But that one’s
gone from Word
6, too; to replace
what's in the id What box, you’re
forced to use the silly old mouse to high-
light the entire box before you can
your new search word. 7
Screen Test
You remember Screen Test, don’t you? It
was a fabulous secret screen saver in Word
5. You could only get to it via Com-
mands—although you could easily install
it in a menu from there. Once invoked, it
would fill your screen with dazzling geo-
continues
INTRODUCING NOW UTILITIES
You’RE PERFECTLY HAPPY
WITH your Mac.
Now BE PERFECTLY HAPPIER,
© ma With Now Utilities new
Version 6.0, using and
customizing your Mac
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Version 6.0 finds and opens
files faster. It helps you view and
manage folders. It launches appli-
cations. It tracks down system
conflicts and recovers work that
would otherwise be Jost in a crash.
We've added three brand new
components to award-winning Now
Utilities; Now AutoType™ automati-
cally generates frequently typed
words and phrases with a single
keystroke. Now Tabs” frees up
your desktop by turning windows
isit our
Ooo
“Now Uriiries
IS THE BEST
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y) ”
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MacUser
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into tabs that appear at the bot-
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Shortcuts™ lets you perform re-
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aliases with just a mouse click
and hot key combination.
To learn more about Now
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by visiting our Web site at
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And see how much easier using
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©1996 Now Software, Inc, and Now Utilities, The
Now Software logo, Now Tabs, Now AutoType,
Now Shortcuts and Now Utilities are trademarks
of Now Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
28 May 1996 MACWORLD
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THE DESKTOP CRITIC
After Dark-type displays.
The Microsoft No Fun Committee
must have found it; Screen Test is gone.
Customized Point Sizes
Used to be that in the Character dialog
box you could type any weird type size
you wanted—I13-point, 30-point, 60-
point, whatever. Then, by pressing
38-option-plus and clicking on what you
had typed, you could add those sizes to
your Font menu for future access.
Of course, since there’s no Font menu
anymore, you can’t specify any nonstan-
dard point size in Word 6 without having
to open and wait for the Font dialog box
and type in the number—every time.
The Left-handed Delete Key
The placement of the delete key on the
Mac keyboard is illogical. About 90 per-
cent of usare right-handed; when editing,
we use that hand to grab the mouse, click,
the delete key, go back to the mouse,
The mobile SoltBoard mosdel 20's
Imagine the meeting where you all
have the same vision, the same
objectives, and the same notes.
MicROFIELD
SoftBoard only looks and feels like an ordinary whiteboard. Whatever you
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there's a SoftBoard to fit your needs.
30 May 1996 MACWORLD
For our brochure and information on all our SoftBoard
models call today, 1-800-334-4922
MICROFIELD
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Beaverton, OR 97005
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e-mail: sb_info@mfg,.com
Circle 48 on reader service card
and so on. Wouldn't it be nice to have a
left-side delete key? You could then use
both hands—click, delete, click, delete—
and move along far faster.
Well, in Word 5, you could assign the
delete function to the escape or tilde key
and cruise along with your dual delete
keys. In Word 6, you can’t reassign the
delete command at all.
Free Page-Number Placement
In Word Print Preview mode, you
could actually drag the little page num-
ber around on the miniature representa
tion of your document’s pages, experi-
menting with its placement by ey
“Not boring enough,” the Microsoft
focus groups must have said. So the noble
programmers removed that drag-it-
around feature, forcing you to specify
where the page number goes by typing
numbers into a dialog box.
The Upshot
T know Word 6 has its fans. I met both of
them at Macworld Expo. I’m sure they'll
fill my E-mail box, pointing out how I can
use the MailMergeEditSource command,
or whatever, to make a macro that simu-
lates one of these omitted features,
But actually, I'm concerned with
Microsoft. In confirming the deletion of
the nice touches described, I spoke to the
incredibly pleasant Word 6 product man-
ager. He admitted th: few thin,
especially the infuriating Customize di
log box—could have been done better.
But he said that most of Microsoft's soft-
ware sales are to big corporations, where
it’s a high priority to have a program look
identical on Mac and Windows. If Micro-
soft’s logic is to be believed, the decision
to make Word into a Windows program
is good because it makes it OK to have
Macs in corporate offices.
Fine. But we chose the Mac precisely
because it’s superior to Windows, and we'll
miss the friendly customizability of the
real industry standard, Word 5.
The Word 6 product manager’s com-
ment about my column topic: “Well, I
hope you can find something nice to say
about Word 6.”
But of course—Word 6 has done
wonders for RAM and hard-drive sales. m
Contributing editor DAVID POGUE is the author
of Macs for Dummies, fourth edition (IDG Books
Worldwide, 1996),
WordPerfect.
He wrote this column in
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MAY 1996
{systems |
ie
New Notebooks, Desktops on Horizon
NEW POWERBOOKS WILL
TRY TO REGAIN
APPLE'S NOTEBOOK GLORY
by Cary Lu
and Galen Gruman
ow that the transition
BB to PowerPC is com-
AM plete and the PCI
| bus is implemented
BG in all desktop busi-
ness Macs, what's left for
Apple to deliver? The short
wer is the PowerPC Plat-
form (the Apple-IBM-Moto-
rola design formerly known
CHRP) running the Mac O}
but an Apple system based on
this design is not expected
until this autumn at the
est—industry
y
arli-
insiders say
winter or spring 1997 is more
likely, coinciding with the
release of the Copland version
of the Mac OS. Apple has
demonstrated an IBM Power-
PC system running the Mi
OS, but no Apple system. The
PowerPC Platform will also
run Microsoft’s Window:
Sun's Solaris Unix variant,
and IBM's AIX Unix variant.
(IBM effectively killed
OS/2 for PowerPC,
In the meantim
. Apple is
focusing its energy on a
32 May 1996 MACWORLD
revamped PowerBook line
that it hopes will reinstate the
Mac notebook’s reputation as
a leading-edge portable (after
the ho-hum reaction to the
PowerBook 5300 series).
line of Performa
and
on a new
tower systems, Apple would
hot comment on its planned
systems, but Macworld has
obtained documents describ-
ing them. Because the prod-
ucts are in development,
release schedules and feature
sets may change.
PowerBook Renaissance?
Apple’s PowerBook plans for
the year have several stages.
First CD PowerBook First
will come the moderately
priced s
Epic, that boasts a completely
ign. Some Epic mod-
els will be the first Power-
Books with a built-in CD-
ROM drive that can take
code-named
new di
standard-size
will not internal
parts interchangeable with
the aside from
PC ays for storage
devices batteries wi
require a different shape. The
PowerPC 603e-based Epics
will replace the 68040-based
PowerBook 190 series, but
b ics will come
with a color screen, Apple
plans to keep the gray-scale
The Epic
© an}
and
use all E
version of the PowerBook 190
(the 190es) available for
al months after the Epic
series’ introduction in July.
150MHz Design Beyond
the Epics, another new Pow-
erBook series, code-named
Hooper, should debut at the
end of this year or possibly
early next year, Hooper will
initially come in a 133MEz
model with an external
150MHz models are likely to
appear later. As is true for pre-
vious PowerPC PowerBooks,
the Hooper series will use the
PowerPC 603¢ CPU.
Hooper has a completely
motherboard
ever-
new design,
continues on page 41
Motorola
Signs Mac 0S
License
TARGETS ENTERPRISE
MARKET, CHINA
by Charles Piller
pple Computer has
licensed the Macin-
tosh Operating Sys-
tem to the Motorola
Computer Group,
the computer-system maker
for Motorol: Motorola's
license, announced February
19, also includes the current
Macintosh hardware platform,
though Motorola declined to
state if it would offer Mac
ba
ware design. The license cov-
ers System 7.5.X (including
all local-language versions)
and Apple’ next major sy
release (code-named Cop-
land). The agreement con-
tains no restrictions on mar-
models, or geographic
regions, according to Apple
and Motorola.
Motorola—codeveloper
clones based on today’s hard-
of the PowerPC chip family
and the forthcoming Power-
PC Platform (also known
the Common Hardware Re!
erence Platform, or CHIRP)—
is the first Macintosh OS
licensee with authority to sub-
license the Mac OS to other
manufacturers. These manu-
facturers could: then differ-
entiate their products without
having to get permission from
Apple. ‘This arrangement dif-
fers from previously an-
nounced licenses, which allow
clone makers to supp!
tems or system boards to
other vendors, but only for
resale without modification,
Motorola’s arrangement
represents the beginning of a
broad licensing — program
based on CHRP, says Apple
CEO Gilbert Amelio. “This is
significant step because it
makes the whole process more
flexible and allows us to move
ahead more quickly,” Amelio
says, emphasizing Apple’ cur-
rent commitment to open OS
licensing based on CHRP.
Apple's original OS licens-
ing strategy, announced in late
1994, was also based on the
idea of open and broad liven
ing. But the company shifted
gears—fearful of competitive
pressures that could erode its
bottom line and daunted by
the logistical difficulties of
supporting many licensees on
today’s proprietary Mac hard-
ware design. ‘Thus Motorola
joins a group of only four
licensees—Power ~Comput-
ing, Umax, DayStar Digital,
and Pioneer. And although
Motorola is a major chip
maker and a telecommunica-
tions giant, it is not a signifi-
cant player in the PC market,
in which Apple will ultimately
need to increase the Mac OS
share significantly:
By licensing the Mac OS
now, Motorola hopes to get a
jump on as-yet-unknown com-
petitors selling the Mac OS,
but it did not announce any
timelines for product release
However, Joe Guglielmi, gen-
eral manager of Motorola
Computer Group, indicates
that his company would not
ship any CHRP systems until
all the OS’ supported by the
platform—including the Mac
OS, Solaris, and Windows
NT—were up and running.
Guglielmi says Motorola
will emphasize “best-of-
systems and motherboards for
its Mac OS-based offerings,
a posture that seems to place
it in direct competition with
Apple, which recently an-
nounced imilar strategy.
But Guglielmi says that Mo-
torola will primarily target
two of Apple’ historic weak
—the enterprise market
and Chit “We're almost
exclusively focused on the
enterprise, and we have no
plans to put Motorola-brand-
ed products into the retail
channel.” Guglielmi adds that
Mac laptops will not be
among the initial offerings.
Umax Clone
Speeds to Top
of Mac Pack
FIRST LOOK AT
SUPERMAC PROTOTYPE
by Charles Piller
ests by Macworld Lab
of the first’ clone
from Umax Computer
(408/327-4900, info
supermac.com) suggest
that the Mac market will soon
have a formidable new com-
petitor, ‘The company’s
type placed ahead of compet-
ing products (see the bench-
mark, “Umax Clone: ‘The
Fastest Mac, for Now”). Umax
acquired the Radius Mac-
clone business in January and
expects to release its first Mac
under the SuperMae label this
spring. Judging from the
continues
proto-
Umax Clone: The Fastest Mac, for Now
With a third major player in the Mac clone market, Mac buyers may begin seeing
competition based on speed. For example, Power Computing beats Apple in single
processor PowerPC 601-based systems, while Apple beats Powrer Computing in 604-
based systems. But the new kid on the block. Umax, so far beats them both, in both
categories. For details on Macworld Lab's system testing, see “The Best Mac for the
Job," February 1996 —Macworld Lab testing supervised by Mark Hurlow
ME Best result in test.
Longer bars are better.
Results are times as fast asa
‘Centris 650 (Centris 650 = 1.0).
Umax 150MH? SuperMac prototype $5.1
Power Computing PowerWave 604/150 $s 4.9
‘Apple Power Macintosh 9500/132
Power Computing PowerWave 664/132 $i — 4,5
Power Computing PowerCurve 601/120" ———
Apple Power Macintosh 7500/100° =m
‘Overall Score
CPU-Intensive
9
47
*With optional 256K cache,
FPU-Intensive —_Disk-Intensive
—
———— re
mu 69
————_ and
55
55
2.
2.
2
2.
1
2
MACWORLD May 1996 33
machine’ speed and its expect-
ed retail price of about $4000,
the clone should compete well
against similar offerings at the
top of the Apple and Power
Computing product lines.
The Umax machine fi
tures the 150MHz PowerPC
604 processor—currently the
test on the Mac market.
‘The machine will include slots
for two CPUs, but Umax does
not expect to ship its multi-
ssor software or make
cond CPU card available
until sometime after the base
product ships. Peter Mehring,
dent and general
manager of Umax, says that
the company expects to satisfy
the low end of the multi-
processor market—users who,
want some speed improve-
ments, but who only want to
spend about $1000 above the
base price, rather than paying
$15,000 to $20,000 for Day-
Star Digital’ four-processor
workstations.
The machine showed
superb compatibility with a
wide range of Mac appli
tions and peripheral devices.
It may have achieved its slight
speed superiority over the
Power Computing Power-
Wave 604/150 by exploiting
memory interleaving.
The Umax clone will ship
with 16MB of RAM (upgrad-
able to 1GB), a 512K cache,
4x CD-ROM drive, six expan-
sion bays, and six PCL expan-
sion slots. Umax also plans to
offer Ultra SCSI drives and,
eventually, a combination 100-
Mbps Ethernet and) Ultra
SCSLI/O card as options.
Umax should re a
more modest business system,
in the $2500 price range,
shortly after it ships the initial
unit, then follow this summer:
with a consumer model for
about $1600, Mehring
that ‘Taiwan-based Umax will
he able to live with the low
margins these prices imply by
exploiting its low-cost manu-
facturing capacity in Asia.
34 May 1996 MACWORLD
| News
Toss Those
System 7.5
Patches
VERSION 7.5.3 BRINGS
TOGETHER FIXES
by Galen Gruman
onfused by all the Sys-
tem 7.5 patches? You'
not alone. Apple has
now issued System
3, an update to the
Mae OS that consolidates the
various patches and model-
specific versions from the past
year into one general rele:
that works on all Maes.
‘The free update is a
able from Apple's Web site
(http://www .info.apple.com).
You can also get a CD copy
for $13 from Apple’s sales
group (800/293-6617, ext.
984). Macs that ship this
spring will come with 7.5.3,
and the retail System 7.5
package in stores will be
updated this spring as well.
One of the biggest
changes in System 7.5.3 is the
inclusion of Open ‘Transport
L.1, a bug-fixed version of
Apple's new networking archi-
tecture. Open ‘Transport
works on all Macs using the
68030, 68040, and PowerPC
CPUs. Users of 68000 and
68020 Macs continue to rely
on the old networking archi~
tecture—the installer know
which of the two networking
architectures to install.
Among the fixes in Open
‘Transport 1.1 is compatibility
with 100-Mbps Ethernet,
redial support, broader com-
patibility with SLIP and PPP
options, better performance
on servers, and the repair of a
bug that prevented Apple
Remote Access users from
printing to local printers whe
connected to an ARA server.
Apple is also including the
developers’ release of Open-
Doc, its systemwide plug-in
architecture. This should be-
gin to establish OpenDoe «
standard system component
so developers can start offer-
ing OpenDoc-hased tools.
Apple says more of Sys-
tem 7.5.3 is PowerPC native,
which should boost perfor-
mance in some tasks, Users of
Microsoft software will find
that Word 6.0 and Excel 5,0
load faster, thanks to changes
in System 7.5.3'5 virtual-mem-
ory manager to get around
flaws in Microsoft's code.
One thing you won't
in System 7.5.3 is PC
change support for Windov
95's long (250-character) file
names. You'll continue to see
the truncated DOS names
(like DOCUMENT.DOC).
Now Showing:
Phrase Macro
NOW UTILITIES 6.0 ADDS
AUTOMATIC TYPING,
ICON BARS, SHORTCUTS
by Howard Baldwin
evotees of the share-
ware utility ‘TypelttMe,
which — automatically
generates — frequently
typed phrases, might
want to check out a similar
capability called Auto'lype in
Now Software's (503/274-
2800, info@newsoft.com) Now
Utilities 6.0. The new version,
scheduled to ship by April, also
adds components called ‘Fabs
and Shortcuts.
With AutoType, you can
set up macros for commonly
used phrases (such as Internet
E-mail signatures), or you can
Ict the software track what you
type and identify phrases you
use on a regular basis
Tabs screen real
estate by creating a bar av the
bottom of the screen; you can
applications or files to
rectangles in this bar, so you
can easily launch or reopen
them. Shortcuts simplifies the
Duplicate, Delete, and Make
Alias commands for files and
folders.
reduce
[industry]
Right-Hand
Man Follows
Amelio
NEW APPLE CEO ALSO
HIRES A NEW TREASURER
by Cameron Crotty
ilbert Amelio, chair-
man and CEO. of
Apple Computer, hi
hired George Scalise
tw be cutive vice
president and chief administr:
tive officer of Apple, effecti
March 11. Scalise served under
Amelio at various positions for
just under five years while the
two were at National Semicon-
ductor. Amelio also hired Fred
Anderson as Apple’ new chief
financial officer.
Scalise An Apple spok
person said Scalise’s pre
ise
duties had not been fully
defined at press time, but that
his responsibilities would be
similar to those that he had at
National Semi. In his most
recent post, executive vice
president and chief adminis-
trative officer, Scalise man-
aged human resources, corpo-
rate services, legal affairs,
business development (in-
cluding licensing and_ alli-
ances), intellectual property,
strategic planning, industry
affairs (including government
relations), and investment
planning. In short, according
to a National Semi spokespe
son, Scalise handled nearly
everything ‘that
direct, day-to-~
s “not the
y running of
Fa
the compa:
Scalise is “someone that
Gil [Amelio] felt comfortable
working with,” and who could
serve asa “right-hand man” to
Apple’s top executive, says
Greg Sheppard, an analyst
who follows the semicon-
ductor industry for Data-
quest. Sheppard emphasized
Scalise’s credentials a
strategic thinker.
Given Scalise’s record in
the semiconductor industry,
he may also provide Apple
with some much-needed ne-
gotiating talent as the compa-
ny continues to try and collect
allies in the battle to create a
Mac-clone market.
Anderson Apple's new
CFO, Fred Anderson, a
reputation for helping com-
panies get a handle on their
inventory and financial prob-
lems. Before joining Apple,
Anderson had been CFO of
the payroll-processing giant
Automatic Data Processing.
He previously helped restruc-
ture MAT Systems, a comput-
er systems company.
appointment, Amelio. s
“He has a very impr
track record for manag
assets, financial growth, and
restructuring activities.”
nderson replaces Joseph
Graziano, who left Apple in Oc-
tober 1995 after a fallout with
former Apple CEO Michael
Spindler; Graziano had been
urging that Apple merge with
or be acquired by IBM.
Scitex Moves
to Multimedia
HAS STRONG DATABASE
SUPPORT BUT LIMITED
ANIMATION ABILITIES
by James A. Martin
ontinuing its attempts
to diversify beyond its
high-end image-work-
station business, Scitex
(617/275-5150) plans to
release in May an object-orient-
ed multimedia-authoring pro-
gram for a street price under
$1000. The multimedia-author-
ing market has grown hotly
competitive in recent months,
Scitex’s ClickWorks lets you choreo-
graph events on a timeline; do logical
scripting; and set attributes such
as text styles, colors, and blends.
with the release of mTropolis’s
mFactory and planned releases
of Macromedia Director 5 and
QuarkImmedia.
ClickWorks Preview ‘The
ClickWorks, will
with strong
database ties, the company
ClickWorks’ support of
‘osoft’s. ODBC. protocols
should let you easily
ODBC-compliant
databases into a ClickWorks
presentation. A retailer could
atalog in ClickWorks
for its Web site, for instance,
letting users gain up-to-the-
minute product information
online from a linked database.
continues
The Web Presses On scitex america (617/
275-5150) brings new meaning to the term web press
with its Scitex Internet System 10, designed to let pub-
lishers transmit large graphics and page-layout files to
prepress vendors via the World Wide Web. For $39,000,
you get an Apple Internet Server 9150, complete system
setup and maintenance, on-site training,
a Web site, the necessary communica-
tions and routing hardware, a dedicated
56-Kbps telephone line, and Scitex’s Net-
Dog software
When your files are ready for output, drag and drop
them into NetDog envelopes; the software automatically
generates HTML thumbnails of the files and posts the
thumbnails on your Web site. Using a password, your
prepress vendor can retrieve your original files separately
or in batch mode by clicking on the appropriate Web-
page thumbnails, The files are then transferred over the
56K line. The Internet System 10 is also for companies
that want to make content such as software utilities avail-
able to Web surfers for downloading.
Fast Photos for Fewer Bucks cigitai
cameras aren't exactly famous for their low prices—some
models cost as much as a luxury Lexus. But there's good
news at last: the Epson America (310/782-0770) Pho-
toPC is expected to be the first digital
camera for the Mac with a street price
of $500 (the list price is $589). The Pho-
toPC, due to ship in May, captures 24-
bit color images at two settings—high
resolution (640 by 480 pixels) or standard (320 by 240
pixels)—and stores up to 16 high-res images in 1MB of
flash memory. Storm Software's EasyPhoto image-man-
agement software is included
VideoVision Boards the PCI Bus kadius
(408/541-6100, support@radius.com) has announced a
PCI bus version of its venerable VideoVision digital-video
card. VideoVision Studio PCI, expected to be available in
March for $3500 to $4000 (pricing wasn't final at press
time), promises all the features of its
NuBus sibling along with a few extras:
faster video capture and display; 16-bit,
48kHz audio that's completely synced to
—
encoder-decoder for enhanced image quality. Radius also
cut prices up to 38 percent on its NuBus VideoVision Stu-
dio and Telecast products
MACWORLD May 1996 35
video clock rates; and an improved =
‘JickWorks’ open archi
tecture lets third-party devel-
opers add extensions, such asa
Scites plug-in that translates
text into voice narration. The
also offers text-edit-
ing and design tools, such as
copyfitting within objects and
the er
Unlike Macromedia Diree-
tor and other authoring pro-
grams with robust animation
tools, ClickWorks supports
only box animation—the abili-
ty to cause an object to move
tion of antialiased text.
ross the screen,
Broadened Product Line
‘lick Works is the latest in a
series of products and services
under development that fall
Scitex’s traditional
business.
outside
image-workstation
| News
Just recently, Scitex announe-
ed the Scitex Internet System
10, which lets publishers trans-
mit files to their prepress
houses via Web pages (see
“Media Watch,” in this see~
tion). At the same time, Sci-
tex’s proprietary
workstations are experiencing
heated competition from non-
proprietary, high-end. ima
editing sys ich as Live
Picture’s Live Picture Net-
work (see “Live Picture’s
Network Version Debut,” in
this section).
Scitex’s recent change in
image-editing
fe
ems
product direction could be
seen as an effort to make the
company less dependent on a
core technology whose domi-
nance is steadily’ diminishing,
A Truly Portable Projector
Do you reach for a back brace or luggage cart when you take
your presentation on the road? Try this on for size: Light-
Ware's (503/641-7873) $6500 Viewpoint LCD projector. At
just 9.4 pounds and with a dainty 12-by-9-inch footprint, the
Viewpoint sets up in a flash—just pop up the lens, plug the
projector into a Mac or PC, and go. You don't even have to
dim the lights; the Viewpoint worked fine for me in a room in
which it was bright enough to read without straining
Remote-control extras like an on-screen pointer and cur-
tain feature, plus zoom and freeze-frame, are a welcome
touch. The Viewpoint’s price is right, and the light weight is
heavenly.—sUZANNE COURTEAU
36 May 1996 MACWORLD
storage
Ultra SCSI
Arrives
THE TRANSITION BEGINS
TO NEW DRIVES
AND NEW ADAPTERS
by Howard Baldwin
tand back: a deluge of
new SCSI choices is
starting to flow: into
the marl
passing increases in
speed on one hand and m
mum distance between de-
vices on the other, New Ultra
SCSI adapters and drives are
now available that cl:
double data
today’s SC
wo doubled rates in
SCSI chips, you can get a
potential burst rate of up to
80 MBps on Fast-and-Wide
SCSI devices and of up to 40
MBps on Fast SCST devices.
Two Flavors Ultra SCSI
adapters will come in two fl
vors—a single-channel type
for attaching up to 15 devices,
and a multichannel type for
attaching up to 30 devices.
‘The adapter vendors are split
on. pricing strategies: some,
like Adaptec (408/945-9600)
and QLogic (714/438-2200),
plan to offer new Ultra SCSI
adapters at the same pri
their current adapters (start-
ing at around $250, with top-
of-the-line cards — costing
about $500); other vendors,
such as Atto (716/691-1999),
MicroNet ‘Technology (714/
453-6100), and FWB (415/
325-4392), expect Ultra SCST
adapters to cost from $50 to
100 more initially, with the
price difference eventually
disappearing. Multichannel
adapters will start at about
$550, with top-of-the-line
cards costing about $1200.
According to vendors,
encom-
im to
clock
L
Ultra SCSI drives will a
cost about the same as cu
drives, won't
get the speed boost without a
compatible Ultr adapt-
er. (Phe Ultr
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