LEVEL II COBOL LANGUAGE REFERENCE MANUAL Version 2.0 Issue 6 Micro Focus Limited February 1984 i COBOL is an industry language and is not the property of any company or group of companies. or of any organization or group of organizations. No warranty, expressed or implied, is made by any contributor or by the CODASYL Programming Language Committee as 'to the accuracy and functioning of the programming system and language. Moreover, no responsibility is assumed by any contributor, or by the committee, in connection herewith. The authors and copyright holders of the copyrighted material used herein: FLOW-MATIC (Trademark for Sperry Rand Corporation) Programming for the Univac(R) I and II, Data Automation Systems copyrighted 1958, 1959, by Sperry Rand Corporation; IBM Commercial Translator Form No. F28-8013, copyrighted 1959 by IBM; FACT, DSI27 A5260-2760, copyrighted 1960 by Minneapolis-Honeywell. have specifically authorized the use of this material in whole or in part, in the COBOL specifications. Such authorization extends to the reproduction and use of COBOL specifications in programming manuals or similar publications. MICRO FOCUS 26 WEST STREET NEW8URY TELEPHONE ( 0 6 3 5 ) 3 2 6 4 6 (10 TEL E X 8 4 8"0 4 6 M I C R 0 F G BERKSHIRE RG13 1-.JT LINES) 3 2 5 9 5 (7 LINES] FAX (0635) 33966 M LEVEL II COBOI: (LEVEL II COBOL), FORMS-2 (ANIMATOR) are trademarks of Micro Focus IBM is a trademark of IBM Corporation ~ COPYRIGHT 1978, 1984 by Micro Focus Ltd. ii 1M (FORMS-2) , and 1M ANIMATOR LEVEL II COBOL LANGUAGE REFERENCE MANUAL AMENDMENT RECORD Issue Number Dated Inserted by Signature Date 2 Oc tober 1982 - Incorporated in this reprint - 3 December 1982 - Addendum incorporated in this reprint - 4 February 1983 - Addendum 2 incorporated in this reprint- S July 1983 - Incorporated in this reprint - 6 February 1984 - Typographical corrections - iii PREFACE This manual describes the LEVEL II COBOL language for programming microcomputers. LEVEL II COBOL is based on the ANSI COBOL standard X3.23 (1974) (see Acknowledgement). It also describes the additional LEVEL II COBOL features that exploit the capabilities of microprocessors. Each release of LEVEL II COBOL is characterized by a two-digit code in the form of "Version number". "Release number within version" Note: In the remainder of this manual the full product name LEVEL II COBOL is abbreviated to L/II COBOL. AUDIENCE This manual is intended for programmers already familiar with COBOL on other equipment. MANUAL ORGANIZATION Chapters 1 through 4 of the manual apply to all users and describe basic features of the language. Chapters 5 through 7 describe language features for programming the three file organization formats supported: sequential, relative and indexed. Chapters 8 through 11 apply to all users and describe additional features and facilities available with the standard language. The appendices supply reference information pertinent to al~ systemso Th…

The XENIX™ Operating System Installation Guide TM for the Apple Lisa 2 The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc. Information in this document is su bject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc. and Microsoft Corporation. The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement or nondisclosure agreement. The software may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of the agreement. @The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc., 1984 @Microsoft Corporation, 1983 The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc. 500 Chestnut Street P.O. Box 1900 Santa Cruz, CaJifomia 95061 (408) 425-7222 • TWX: 910-598-4510 SeQ SACZ UNIX is a trademark of Bell Laboratories XENIX is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation Apple, Lisa 2, and ProFile are trademarks of Apple Computer Inc. Release: 68-5-24-84-1.0/1.0 Chapter 1 XENIXlnstallation Guide 1.1 Overview 1 1.2 XENlXDistributionSystems 1.3 WhatYouNeed 1 1.4 Before You Start 2 1.5 Installation Procedure 3 1.5.1 StartingXENlX From a Floppy Disk 3 1.5.2 InitializingtbeHardDisk. 4 1.5.3 StartingtbeSystemFromtbeHardDisk 6 1.5.4 CopyingtbeXENlXSystemFJ.les 7 1.5.5 CreatingtheSuper-UserPassword 9 1.5.6 CreatingtbeFirstUserAcoount 10 1.6 The Next Step 1.7 UpgradelnstallationNotes 13 1.7.1 Upgrade Overview 13 1.7.2 StartingXENlXFromaFloppy Disk 13 1.7.3 UpgradingtbeFileSystem 14 1.7.4 StartingtheSystemFromtheHardDisk 15 1.7.5 CopyingtbeXENlXSystemFJ.les 16 1.7.6 RestoringYourFJ.les 18 1.7.7 The Next Step . 18 1 12 - i - 1.1 Overview The XENIX Operating System is a powerful multiuser. multitasking system of programs for your computer. It takes the place ofyour existing Operating System and gives yoor computerthe powerofamuch larger and more expensive machine. To do its work. the XENIX Operating Sy.em must be installed on your compIler'S hard disk. Thisallowsthesystemtotakecontrolofyourcomputerwheneveryouturnit on. The instanation procedure consists of initializing your hard disk. then copying the XENIX system programs from the XENIX distribution floppydisks to the initializcd hard disk. N«e: "ftoppydisks" refers to the Sony Micro Roppydisb OIl which your systemisdi..-ibuted. 1.2 XENIX DJsb"lbutiOD Systems The completeXENIX Sy.em is a set ofthree distribution systems: The XENIX Operating System The XENIX Text Processing System The XENIX Developnent Sy.em TheOperatingSystemcontainstheXENIXprogramsyouneedtocreateuseracCOUDls. managefilesystemsandperformsystemmaintenancetasb. The Text Processing Sy.em contains the XENIX programs used to acate. edit. and typeset documents. The Development System contains theXENIX programs you need to create. compile. link. and debug assembly and high-level language programs. Y00 instan each package separately. Installation of the XENIX Openting System is required before you can install the Text Processing ar Development Systems. The software for each System is write protected, except the Do« 80ppydisk of…