NUX'" Installation Guide LIMITED WARRANTY ON MEDIA AND REPLACEMENT If you discover physical defects in the manuals distributed with an Apple product or in the media on which a software product is distributed, Apple will replace the media or manuals at no charge to you, provided you return the item to be replaced with proof of purchase to Apple or an authorized Apple dealer during the 90-day period after you purchased the software. In addition, Apple will replace damaged software media and manuals for as long as the software product is included in Apple's Media Exchange Program. While not an upgrade or update method, this program offers additional protection for up to two years or more from the date of your original purchase. See your authorized Apple dealer for program coverage and details. In some countries the replacement period may be different; check with your authorized Apple dealer. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ON THE MEDIA AND MANUAlS, INCLUDING IMPLIED W ARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO NINETY (90) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF THE ORIGINAL RETAIL PURCHASE OF THIS PRODUCT. Even though Apple has tested the software and reviewed the documentation, APPLE MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPliED, WITH RESPECT TO SOFTWARE, ITS QUAliTY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABIliTY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. AS A RESULT, THIS SOFTWARE IS SOLD "AS IS," AND YOU THE PURCHASER ARE ASSUMING THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO ITS QUAliTY AND PERFORMANCE. IN NO EVENT WILL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY DEFECT IN THE SOFTWARE OR ITS DOCUMENTATION, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. In particular, Apple shall have no liability for any programs or data stored in or used with Apple products, including the costs of recovering such programs or data. THE WARRANTY AND REMEDIES SET FORTH ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN liEU OF ALL OTHERS, ORAL OR WRITTEN, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. No Apple dealer, agent, or ef(lployee is authorized to make any modification, extension, or addition to this warranty. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of implied warranties or liability for incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. WARNING This eqUipment has been certified to comply with the limits for a Class B computing device pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC rules. Only peripheral devices (computer input/output devices, terminals, printers, and so on) certified to comply with Class B limits may be attached to this computer. Operation with noncertified peripheral devices is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception. o. Apple® A/UXTM Installation Guide • APPLE COMPUTER, INC. This manual and the software described in it are copyrigh…

.® Apple® A/UXTM Release Notes Version 1.0 Ii APPLE COMPUTER, INC. © Apple Computer, Inc., 1986 20525 Mariani Ave. Cupertino, California 95014 (408) 996-1010 Apple, the Apple logo, AppleTalk, ImageWriter, LaserWriter, Macintosh, MacTerminal, and ProDOS are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Apple Desktop Bus, A!UX, EtherTalk, and Finder are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Ethernet is a registered trademark of Xerox Corporation. IBM is a registered trademark, and PC-DOS is a trademark, of International Business Machines, Inc. - ITC Avant Garde Gothic, ITC Garamond, and ITC Zapf Dingbats are registered trademarks of International Typeface Corporation. Microsoft and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. NFS is a registered trademark, and Sun Microsystems is a trademark, of Sun Microsystems, Inc. NuBus is a trademark of Texas Instruments. POSTSCRIPT is a registered trademark, and TRANSCRIPT is a trademark, of Adobe Systems Incorporated. UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T Information Systems. UNIBUS, VAX, VMS, and VT100 are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation. Simultaneously published in the United States and Canada. APPLE'S SYSTEM V IMPLEMENTATION A/UX RELEASE 1.0 RUNNING ON A MACINTOSH II COMPUTER HAS BEEN TESTED BY THE AT&T-IS' SYSTEM V VERIFICATION SUITE AND CONFORMS TO ISSUE 2 OF AT&T-IS' SYSTEM V INTERFACE DEFINITION BASE PLUS KERNEL EXTENSIONS. Introduction to A/UX Release Notes, Version 1.0 These release notes contain late-breaking information about release 1.0 of the A!UXI'M software for the Apple® Macintosh® II computer. This package contains two kinds of materials: o Specific information that was not available in time to be incorporated into the printed manuals. Insert the pages that contain this information in the "Notes" section at the back of AlUX Local System Administration. Some of this material represents an expansion or update to a specific manual. In these cases, you may want to mark the table of contents for the affected manual with a reference to these release notes. o Replacement command reference pages. Insert these pages alphabetically by section into the appropriate A/UX reference manuals (AJUX Command Reference, AlUX Programmer's Reference, and AJUX System Administrator's Reference). You should read these release notes before installing and using your AIUX system, so that you can avoid potential problems caused by using out-of-date documentation. Additional update information appears in the software itself, in the standard text file /README. You can read this file in either of two ways: o Page through the text by entering the command rno re / README To see more information, press the space bar at the --More-- prompt. When you reach the end of the text file, you are returned to the shell. To quit before the end of the file, press the Q key. o Use your favorite A!UX text editor to read the text. iii These release notes are divided into eight sections: Section 1, "Program…

ti® Apple® Getting Started With A/UXTM Copyright This material contains trade secrets and confidential and proprietary infonnation of Apple Computer, Inc., and UniSoft Corporation. Use of this copyright notice is precautionary only and does not imply publication. Copyright© 1985, 1986, 1987, Apple Computer, Inc., and UniSoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Portions of this document have been previously copyrighted by AT&T Information Systems, the Regents of the University of California, and Motorola, Inc., and are reproduced with pennission. Under the copyright laws, this manual or the software may not be copied, in whole or part, without written consent of Apple or UniSoft, except in the nonnal use of the software or to make a backup copy of the software. The same proprietary and copyright notices must be affixed to any permitted copies as were affixed to the original. This exception does not allow copies to be made for others, whether or not sold, but all of the material purchased (with all backup copies) may be sold, given, or loaned to another person. Under the law, copying includes translating into another language or format. You may use the software on any computer owned by you, but extra copies cannot be made for this purpose. Apple Computer, Inc. 20525 Mariani Ave. Cupertino, California 95014 (408) 996-1010 Apple, the Apple logo, ImageWriter, LaserWriter, and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. A/UX is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T Information Systems. VT100 is a trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation. Limited Warranty on Media and Replacement If you discover physical defects in the manuals distributed with an Apple product or in the media on which a software product is distributed, Apple will replace the media or manuals at no charge to you, provided you return the item to be replaced with proof of purchase to Apple or an authorized Apple dealer during the 90-day period after you purchased the software. In addition, Apple will replace damaged software media and manuals for as long as the software product is included in Apple's Media Exchange Program. While not an upgrade or update method, this program offers additional protection for up to two years or more from the date of your original purchase. See your authorized Apple dealer for program coverage and details. In some countries the replacement period may be different; check with your authorized Apple dealer. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ON THE MEDIA AND MANUALS, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT ABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO NINETY (90) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF THE ORIGINAL RETAIL PURCHASE OF THIS PRODUCT. Even though Apple has tested the software and reviewed the documentation, APPLE AND ITS SOFTWARE SUPPLIER MAKE NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO SOFTWARE, ITS QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANT ABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PAR…

ti® Apple® A/UX™ Programming Languages and Tools, Volume 2 Copyright This material contains trade secrets and confidential and proprietary information of Apple Computer, Inc., and UniSoft Coiporation. Use of this copyright notice is precautionary only and does not imply publication. Copyright© 1985, 1986, 1987, Apple Computer, Inc., and UniSoft Coiporation. All rights reserved. Portions of this document have been previously copyrighted by AT&T Information Systems and the Regents of the University of California and are reproduced with permission. Under the copyright laws, this manual or the software may not be copied, in whole or part, without written consent of Apple or UniSoft, except in the normal use of the software or to make a backup copy of the software. The same proprietary and copyright notices must be affixed to any permitted copies as were affixed to the original. This exception does not allow copies to be made for others, whether or not sold, but all of the material purchased (with all backup copies) may be sold, given, or loaned to another person. Under the law, copying includes translating into another language or format. You may use the software on any computer owned by you, but extra copies cannot be made for this puipose. Apple Computer, Inc. 20525 Mariani Ave. Cupertino, California 95014 (408) 996-1010 Apple, the Apple logo, ImageWriter, LaserWriter, and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. A/UX is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T Information Systems. Limited Warranty on Media and Replacement If you discover physical defects in the manuals distributed with an Apple product or in the media on which a software product is distributed, Apple will replace the media or manuals at no charge to you, provided you return the item to be replaced with proof of purchase to Apple or an authorized Apple dealer during the 90-day period after you purchased the software. In addition, Apple will replace damaged software media and manuals for as long as the software product is included in Apple's Media Exchange Program. While not an upgrade or update method, this program offers additional protection for up to two years or more from the date of your original purchase. See your authorized Apple dealer for program coverage and details. In some countries the replacement period may be different; check with your authorized Apple dealer. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ON THE MEDIA AND MANUALS, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO NINETY (90) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF THE ORIGINAL RETAIL PURCHASE OF THIS PRODUCT. Even though Apple has tested the software and reviewed the documentation, APPLE AND ITS SOFTWARE SUPPLIER MAKE NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO SOFTWARE, ITS QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. AS A RESULT, THIS SOFTWARE IS SOLD AS …

- - - -- - ti® ------- Apple® A/UX™ Text Processing Tools Copyright Information Systems. This material contains trade secrets and confidential and proprietary infonnation of Apple Computer, Inc., and UniSoft Corporation. Use of this copyright notice is precautionary only and does not imply publication. Copyright © 1985, 1986, 1987, Apple Computer, Inc., and UniSoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Portions of this document have been previously copyrighted by AT&T Information Systems, the Regents of the University of California, Motorola, Inc., Adobe Systems, Inc., and Sun Microsystems, Inc., and are reproduced with permission. Under the copyright laws, this manual or the software may not be copied, in whole or part, without written consent of Apple or UniSoft, except in the normal use of the software or to make a backup copy of the software. The same proprietary and copyright notices must be affixed to any permitted copies as were affixed to the original. This exception does not allow copies to be made for others, whether or not sold, but all of the material purchased (with all backup copies) may be sold, given, or loaned to another person. Under the law, copying includes translating into another language or format. You may use the software on any computer owned by you, but extra copies cannot be made for this purpose. Teletype is a registered trademark of AT&T. Apple Computer, Inc. 20525 Mariani Ave. Cupertino, California 95014 (408) 996-1010 Apple, the Apple logo, ImageWriter, LaserWriter, and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. A/UX is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T Diablo is a registered trademark of Xerox Corporation. PosTSCRIPT and TRANSCRIPT are trademarks of Adobe Systems, Inc.© 1984 Adobe Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. DEC is a trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation. APS-5 is a trademark of Autologic. Wang C/A/T is a trademark of Wang Laboratories. Hewlett-Packard 2631 is a trademark of Hewlett-Packard. TermiNet is a trademark of General Electric. Versatec is a registered trademark of Versatec. Limited Warranty on Media and Replacement If you discover physical defects in the manu- als distributed with an Apple product or in the media on which a software product is distributed, Apple will replace the media or manuals at no charge to you, provided you return the item to be replaced with proof of purchase to Apple or an authorized Apple dealer during the 90-day period after you purchased the software. In addition, Apple will replace damaged software media and manuals for as long as the software product is included in Apple's Media Exchange Program. While not an upgrade or update method, this program offers additional protection for up to two years or more from the date of your original purchase. See your authorized Apple dealer for program coverage and details. In some countries the replacement period may be dif- IN LIEU OF ALL OTHERS, ORAL OR fere…

ti® Apple® A/UX™ Programmer's Reference Copyright This material contains trade secrets and confidential and proprietary information of Apple Computer, Inc., and UniSoft Corporation. Use of this copyright notice is precautionary only and does not imply publication. Copyright© 1985, 1986, 1987, Apple Computer, Inc., and UniSoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Portions of this document have been previously copyrighted by AT&T Information Systems, the Regents of the University of California, Adobe Systems, Inc., and Sun Microsystems, Inc., and are reproduced with permission. Under the copyright laws, this manual or the software may not be copied, in whole or part, without written consent of Apple or UniSoft, except in the normal use of the software or to make a backup copy of the software. The same proprietary and copyright notices must be affixed to any permitted copies as were affixed to the original. This exception does not allow copies to be made for others, whether or not sold, but all of the material purchased (with all backup copies) may be sold, given, or loaned to another person. Under the law, copying includes translating into another language or format. You may use the software on any computer owned by you, but extra copies cannot be made for this purpose. Apple Computer, Inc. 20525 Mariani Ave. Cupertino, California 95014 (408) 996-1010 Apple, the Apple logo, ImageWriter, LaserWriter, and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. AfUX is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T Information Systems. B-NET is a trademark of UniSoft Corporation. Ethernet is a trademark of Xerox Corporation. Diablo is a registered trademark of Xerox Corporation. PosTSCRIPr and TRANSCRIPT are trademarks of Adobe Systems, Inc. © 1984 Adobe Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. DEC is a trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation. Hewlett-Packard 2631 is a trademark of Hewlett-Packard. Limited Warranty on Media and Replacement If you discover physical defects in the manuals distributed with an Apple product or in the media on which a software product is distributed, Apple will replace the media or manuals at no charge to you, provided you return the item to be replaced with proof of purchase to Apple or an authorized Apple dealer during the 90-day period after you purchased the software. In addition, Apple will replace damaged software media and manuals for as long as the software product is included in Apple's Media Exchange Program. While not an upgrade or update method, this program offers additional protection for up to two years or more from the date of your original purchase. See your authorized Apple dealer for program coverage and details. In some countries the replacement period may be different; check with your authorized Apple dealer. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ON THE MEDIA AND MANUALS, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO…

ti® Apple® A/UXTM Local System Administration Copyright This material contains trade secrets and confidential and proprietary information of Apple Computer, Inc., and UniSoft Corporation. Use of this copyright notice is precautionary only and does not imply publication. Copyright© 1985, 1986, 1987, Apple Computer, Inc., and UniSoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Portions of this document have been previously copyrighted by AT&T Information Systems, the Regents of the University of California, and Motorola, Inc., and are reproduced with permission. Under the copyright laws, this manual or the software may not be copied, in whole or part, without written consent of Apple or UniSoft, except in the normal use of the software or to make a backup copy of the software. The same proprietary and copyright notices must be affixed to any permitted copies as were affixed to the original. This exception does not allow copies to be made for others, whether or not sold, but all of the material purchased (with all backup copies) may be sold, given, or loaned to another person. Under the law, copying includes translating into another language or format. You may use the software on any computer owned by you, but extra copies cannot be made for this purpose. Apple Computer, Inc. 20525 Mariani Ave. Cupertino, California 95014 (408) 996-1010 Apple, the Apple logo, ImageWriter, LaserWriter, and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. A/UX is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T Information Systems. PosTSCRIPI' and TRANSCRIPT are trademarks of Adobe Systems, Inc.© 1984 Adobe Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Limited Warranty on Media and Replacement If you discover physical defects in the manuals distributed with an Apple product or in the media on which a software product is distributed, Apple will replace the media or manuals at no charge to you, provided you return the item to be replaced with proof of purchase to Apple or an authorized Apple dealer during the 90-day period after you purchased the software. In addition, Apple will replace damaged software media and manuals for as long as the software product is included in Apple's Media Exchange Program. While not an upgrade or update method, this program offers additional protection for up to two years or more from the date of your original purchase. See your authorized Apple dealer for program coverage and details. In some countries the replacement period may be different; check with your authorized Apple dealer. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ON THE MEDIA AND MANUALS, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO NINETY (90) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF THE ORIGINAL RETAIL PURCHASE OF Tms PRODUCT. Even though Apple has tested the software and reviewed the documentation, APPLE AND ITS SOFTWARE SUPPLIER MAKE NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO SOFfWARE, IT…

ti® Apple® A/UXTM Programming Languages and Tools, Volume 1 Copyright This material contains trade secrets and confidential and proprietary information of Apple Computer, Inc., and UniSoft Corporation. Use of this copyright notice is precautionary only and does not imply publication. Copyright© 1985, 1986, 1987, Apple Computer, Inc., and UniSoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Portions of this document have been previously copyrighted by AT&T Information Systems, the Regents of the University of California, and Motorola, Inc., and are reproduced with permission. Under the copyright laws, this manual or the software may not be copied, in whole or part, without written consent of Apple or UniSoft, except in the normal use of the software or to make a backup copy of the software. The same proprietary and copyright notices must be affixed to any permitted copies as were affixed to the original. This exception does not allow copies to be made for others, whether or not sold, but all of the material purchased (with all backup copies) may be sold, given, or loaned to another person. Under the law, copying includes translating into another language or format. You may use the software on any computer owned by you, but extra copies cannot be made for this purpose. Apple Computer, Inc. 20525 Mariani Ave. Cupertino, California 95014 (408) 996-1010 Apple, the Apple logo, lmageWriter, LaserWriter, and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. A/UX is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T Information Systems. VAX is a trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation. 3B20 is a trademark of AT&T Informati011 Systems. Limited Warranty on Media an Replacement If you discover physical defects in the mar als distributed with an Apple product or in media on which a software product is distr buted, Apple will replace the media or Irull als at no charge to you, provided you retur the item to be replaced with proof of purcb to Apple or an authorized Apple dealer dw the 90-day period after you purchased the software. In addition, Apple will replace d, aged software media and manuals for as lo as the software product is included in Appl Media Exchange Program. While not an upgrade or update method, this program offers additional protection for up to two years or more from the date of your origin: purchase. See your authorized Apple deale for program coverage and details. In some countries the replacement period may be d ferent; check with your authorized Apple dealer. ALL IMPLffiD WARRANTIES ON Tll MEDIA AND MANUALS, INCLUDINC IMPLmD WARRANTms OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO NINETY (90: DAYS FROM THEDATE OF mE OB GINAL RETAIL PURCHASE OF Tffil PRODUCT. Even though Apple has tested the software and reviewed the documentation, APPLE AND ITS SOFTWARE SUPPLIER MA NO WARRANTms OR REPRESENTATIONS, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLffiD, WITH RESPECT TO SOFTWARE, ITS QUAL· ITY, PERF…

ti® Apple® A/UXTM Communications User's Guide Copyright This material contains trade secrets and confidential and proprietary information of Apple Computer, Inc., and UniSoft Corporation. Use of this copyright notice is precautionary only and does not imply publication. Copyright© 1985, 1986, 1987, Apple Computer, Inc., and UniSoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Portions of this document have been previously copyrighted by AT&T Information Systems and the Regents of the University of California and are reproduced with permission. Under the copyright laws, this manual or the software may not be copied, in whole or part, without written consent of Apple or UniSoft, except in the normal use of the software or to make a back.up copy of the software. The same proprietary and copyright notices must be affixed to any permitted copies as were affixed to the original. This exception does not allow copies to be made for others, whether or not sold, but all of the material purchased (with all backup copies) may be sold, given, or loaned to another person. Under the law, copying includes translating into another language or format. You may use the software on any computer owned by you, but extra copies cannot be made for this purpose. Apple Computer, Inc. 20525 Mariani Ave. Cupertino, California 95014 (408) 996-1010 Apple, the Apple logo, ImageWriter, LaserWriter, and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. A/UX is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T Information Systems. B-NET is a trademark of UniSoft Corporation. Ethernet is a trademark of Xerox Corporation. VAX is a trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation. Limited Warranty on Media and Replacement If you discover physical defects in the manuals distributed with an Apple product or in the media on which a software product is distributed, Apple will replace the media or manuals at no charge to you, provided you return the item to be replaced with proof of purchase to Apple or an authorized Apple dealer during the 90-day period after you purchased the software. In addition, Apple will replace damaged software media and manuals for as long as the software product is included in Apple's Media Exchange Program. While not an upgrade or update method, this program offers additional protection for up to two years or more from the date of your original purchase. See your authorized Apple dealer for program coverage and details. In some countries the replacement period may be different; check with your authorized Apple dealer. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ON THE MEDIA AND MANUALS, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO NINETY (90) DAYS FROM THEDATE OF THE ORIGINAL RETAIL PURCHASE OF THIS PRODUCT. Even though Apple has tested the software and reviewed the documentation, APPLE AND ITS SOFTWARE SUPPLIER MAKE NOWARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLmD, Wim RESPECT TO …