( ti® A/ux® Local System Administration · Production draft 1/1/89 Linda Kinnier Developer Technical Publications ( This Document contains preliminary information. It does not include: • table of contents •final technical information • final editorial corrections • final art •a glossary © Apple Computer, Inc. 1988 S APPLE COMPUl"ER, INC. This manual is copyrighted by Apple or by Apple's suppliers, with all rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this manual may not be copied, in whole or in part, without the written consent of Apple Computer, Inc. This exception does not allow copies to be made for others, whether or not sold, but all of the material purchased may be sold, given, or lent to another· person. Under the law, copying includes translating into another language. POSTSCRIPT is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems IncorpoPated. Varityper is a registered trademark, and vr60o is a trademark, of AM International, Inc. Simultaneously published in the United States and Canada. 9/12/88 The Apple logo is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Use of the •keyboard" logo (Option-Shift~K) for commercial purposes without the prior written consent of Apple may constitute trademark infringement and unfair competition in violation of federal and state laws. C Apple Computer, Inc., 1988 20525 Mariani Avenue Cupertino, CA 95014 (408) 996-1010 Apple, the Apple logo, LaserWriter, and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. ITC Avant Garde Gothic, ITC Garamond, and ITC Zapf Dingbats are registered trademarks of International Typeface Corporation. Miaosoft is a registered trademark of Miaosoft Corporation. <. '\ ~··· ( LIMlTED WARRANTY ON MEDIA AND REPLACEMENT IN NO EVENT WILL APPLE BE UABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DA.l\iAGES RESULTING FROM ANY DEFECT IN THE SOFI'WARE OR ITS DOCUMENTATION, even if advised If you discover physical defects in the manuals distributed with an Apple product or in the media on which a software product is distributed, Apple will replace the of the possibility of such damages. media or manuals at no charge to In particular, Apple shall have no you, provided you return the item liability for any programs or data to be replaced with proof of stored in or used with Apple purchase to Apple or an authorized products, including the cos~ of Apple dealer during the 90-day recovering such programs or data. period after you purchased the mE WARRANTY AND RE..l\tEDIES software. In addition, Apple will replace damaged software media SET FORTH ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL and manual~ for as long as the software product is included in OTHERS, ORAL OR WRITTEN, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. No Apple Apple's Media Exchange Program. While not an upgrade or update dealer, agent, or employee is method, this program offers addiauthorized to make any tional protection for up to.two years ·.modification, extension, or addition or more from the date of your to this warrant…

' J ( , •® A/UX® 1.1 Release Notes 031-0185-A ( ti APPLE COMPUTER, INC. Copyright© 1989, Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. Portions of this document have been previously copyrighted by AT&T Information Systems and the Regents of the University of California, and are reproduced with permission. Under the copyright laws, this manual or the software may not be copied, in whole or part, without the written consent of Apple, except in the normal use of the software or to make a backup copy of the software. Tue same proprietary and copyright notices must be affixed to any permitted copies as were affixed to the original. This exception does n0t allow copies to be made for others, whether or not sold, but all of the material purchased (with all backup copies) may be sold, given, or loaned to another person. Under the law, copying includes translating into another language or format You may use the software on any computer owned by you, but extra copies cannot be made for this purpose. The Apple logo is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Use of the "keyboard" Apple logo (Option-Shift-K) for commercial purposes without the prior written consent of Apple may constitute trademark infringement and unfair competition in violation of federal and state laws. 031-0185-A Apple Computer, Inc. 20525 Mariani Ave. Cupertino, California 95014 (408) 996-1010 Apple, the Apple logo, A/UX, AppleTalk, AIUX, HyperCard, IrnageWriter, LaserWriter, and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. FDHD and LocalTalk are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. ASI'-ICP is a trademark of AST Research, Inc. NFS is a registered trademark, and Sun Microsystems is a trademark, of Sun Microsystems, Inc. NuBus is a trademark of Texas Instruments. UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T Information Systems. Simultaneously published in the · United States and Canada. UMITED WA.RRANTY ON MEDIA AND REPIACEMENT If you discover physical defects in the manuals distributed with an Apple product or in the media on which a software product is distributed, Apple will replace the media or manuals at no charge to you, provided you return the item to be replaced with proof of purchase to Apple or an authorized Apple dealer during the 90-day period after you purchased the software. In addition, Apple will replace damaged software media and manuals for as long as the software product is included in Apple's Media Exchange Program. While not an upgrade or update method, this program offers additional protection for up to two years or more from the date of your original purchase. See your authorized Apple dealer for program coverage and details. In some countries the replacement period may be different; check with your authorized Apple dealer. All IMPIJED WARRANTIES ON THE MEDIA AND MANUALS, INCWDING IMPIJED W~ OF MERCHANTABIUI'Y AND FITNESS FOR A PAR'I'ICUIAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO NINETY (90) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF THE ORIGINAL RETAll. PURCJIASE OF T…

( ti® A!UX® Installation Guide Production draft - 1/31/89 Lori E. Kaplan Sharon Everson Developer Technical Publications This Document contains preliminary information. It does not include: • table of contents •final technical information • final editorial corrections • final art •a glossary © Apple Computer, Inc. 1988 S APPLE COMPlITER, INC. This manual is copyrighted by Apple or by Apple's suppliers, with all rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, chis manual may not be copied, in whole or in part, without the written consent of Apple Computer, Inc. This exception does not allow copies to be made for ochers, whether or not sold, but all of the material purchased may be sold, given, or lent co another person. Under the law, copying includes translating into another language. c The Apple logo is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Use of the •keyboard" logo (Option-Shift-K) for commercial purposes without the prior written consent of Apple may constitute trademark infringement and unfair competition in violation of federal and state laws. © Apple Computer, Inc., 1988 20525 Mariani Avenue Cupertino,CA 95014 (408) 996-1010 Apple, the Apple logo, LaserWriter, and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. ITC Avant Garde Gochie, ITC Garamond, and ITC Zapf Dingbats are registered trademarks of International Typeface Corporation. Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. POSTSCRIPT is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Varityper is a registered trademark, and vr600 is a trademark, of AM International, Inc. Simultaneously published in the United States and Canada. 9/12/88 LIMITED WARRANTY ON MEDIA AND REPLACEMENT If you discover physical defects in the manuals distributed with an Apple product or in the media on which a software product is distributed, Apple will replace the media or manuals at no charge to you, provided you return the item to be replaced with proof of purchase to Apple or an authorized Apple dealer during the 90-day period after you purchased the software. In addition, Apple will replace damaged software media and manuals for as long as the software product is included in Apple's Media Exchange Program. While not an upgrade or update method, this program offers additional protection for up to two years or more from the date of your original purchase. See your authorized Apple dealer for program coverage and details. In some countries the replacement period may be different; check with your authorized Apple dealer. AU. IMPLIED WARRANI1ES ON TIIE MEDIA AND MANUAIS, INCLUDING IMPUED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT· ABIUTY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTIC-ULAR PURPOSE, ARE UMlTED IN DURATION TO NINE1Y (90) DAYS FROM TIIE DATE OF TIIE ORIGINAL RETAIL PURCHASE OF THIS PRODUCT. Even though Apple ha5 tested the software and reviewed the documentation, APPLE MAKES NO WARKA.NTY OR REPRESENTA· TION, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO SOFTWARE, ITS QUALITY, PERFORMANC…

MacintoshTM Building A/UX® Device Drivers C Apple Computer, Inc. 1988 c .n , I '· .:" ( ( (~ Copyright are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. This material contains trade secrets and proprietary information of Apple Computer Inc., and Unisoft Corporation. Use_ of this copyright notice is precautionary only and does not imply publication. Motorola is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. Copyright C 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, Apple Computer Inc., and Unisoft Corporation. All rights resei:ved Portions of this document have been previously copyrighted by AT&:T Information Systems, the Regents of the University of California, Adobe Systems, Inc., and Sun Microsystems, Inc., and are reproduced with permission. Under the copyright laws, this manual or the software may not be copied, in whole or in part, without written CX>nsent of Apple or Unisoft, except in the normal use of the software or to make a backup CX>py of the software. The same proprietary and copyright notices must be aft1x:ed to any permitted copies as were afftxed to the original. This exception does not allow copies to be made for others, whether or not sold, but all of the material purchased (with all backup a>pies) may be sold, given, or loaned to another person. Under the law, copying includes translating into another language or format You may use the software on any computer owned by you, but extra copies cannon be made for this purpose. UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&:T Information Systems. C Apple Computer, Inc., 1988 20525 Mariani Avenue Cupertino, CA 95014 (408) 996-1010 (" Apple, the Apple logo, A/UX, LaserWriter, and Macintosh NuBus is a trademark of Texas Instruments. Apple Desktop Bus and Erher'I'alk are a trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. B-NET is a trademark ofUnisoft Corporation. Ethernet is a registered trademark of Xerox Corporation. ITC Avant Garde Gothic, ITC Garamond, and ITC Zapf Dingbats are registered trademarks of International Typeface Corporation. Microsoft is a registered trademark of Miaosoft Corporation. POSTSCRIPT is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Varityper is a registered trademark, and vr6oo is a trademark, of AM International, Inc. Simultaneously published in the United States and Canada. Preface About This Manual Inside this manual (_' •. This manual explains how to build Apple® A/UX® device drivers for the Apple Macintosh ® II computer. The manual is designed to be both a 9how-to• guide 'and a reference manual for someone writing device drivers. A/UX is Apple's version of the UNIX® operating system. To use this manual effectively, you should have a working knowledge of the C programming language and written device drivers in the past. You need some knowledge of the A/UX operating system, including the major parts of A/UX, although detailed knowledge of the kernel is not required. If you need to learn more about the A/UX operating system, see the bibliography in the back of this manual. You also …

Apple.M A/UX Network System Administration Final Draft 09/12/88 Sharon Everson Developer Technical Publications { ,..,.,._ "'-, This document contains preliminary , _.,..,,! • information. It does not include: • final technical information • final editorial corrections • Final art © Apple Computer, Inc. 1988 (/ ti APPLE COMPlITER, INC. Copyright © 1988 by Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, mechanical, electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Apple Computer, Inc. Printed in the United States of America. Apple, the Apple logo, LaserWriter, and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. ITC Avant Garde Gothic, ITC Garamond, and ITC Zapf Dingbats are registered trademarks of International Typeface Corporation. Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. POSTSCRIPT is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Varityper is a registered trademark, and vr6oo is a trademark, of AM International, Inc. Simultaneously published in the United States and Canada. ISBN 0-201-xxx:xx-x ABCDEFGHIJ-D0-898 First printing, Nnnn 1988 2/21/88 / (·- A/UX Network System Administration .. Contents Preface ('' Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Establishing a Two-System Network Chapter3 Initializing NFS Chapter4 Adding Yellow Pages Service Chapter 5 Adding Systems to a Network Chapter 6 Network Design Issues Chapter 7 Network Management Chapter a Tools for Checking System Status Chapter9 Troubleshooting Chapter 10 Installing and Adminstering Apple Talk Appendix A Implementing a sendmai1 Facility Appendix B Name Server Operations Guide for BIND AppendixC Additional Reading Preface Conventions Used in This Manual Throughout the A/UX manuals, words that must be typed exactly as shown or that would actually appear on the screen are in Courier type. Words that you must replace with actual values appear in italics (for example, user-name might have an actual value of j oe). Key names appear in CAPS (for example, RETURN). Special terms are in bold type when they are introduced; many of these terms are also defined in the glossary in AJUX System Overview. Syntax notation All A/UX manuals use the following conventions to represent command syntax. A typical A/UX command has the form command r.flag-option] [argument] ... where: command is a command name (the name of an executable file). flag-option represents one or more flag options. Historically, flag options have the form -[opt ... ] where opt is a letter representing an option. The form of flag options varies from program to program. Note that with respect to flag options, the notation [-a][-b][-c] means you can select one or more letters from the list enclosed in brackets. If you select more than one letter, you use only one hyphen, for example, -ab. argu…