Date: ' lS February 1981 To: Distribution From: Larry Tesler Subject: Proposed Addenda to the LISA Uur Interface Standards, round 2 CD NFID EfVIIAL .. Attached are proposed additions and revisions to the LISA User Interface Standard (!ill Atkinson, 24 September 1980). The January 19 proposals have been reviled according to feedback from the Ja'tluary 22 re!J(ew meeting. In addition. several new changes are proposed. Text in [brackets] explains how the change fits in to the original de>cument. Text in {braces) explains why the change is needed; often, it just lists applications that require it. 11 0K" marks changes that were provisonally accepted at the January 22 review meeting. The terminology used herein is that of the September 20 document. More descrip tfve and appropriate terminology is under active development. I request that people do not object to the changes solely on the grounds of inconsistent terminology (e.g., folders containing scroll bars) There vUl be a meeting on Tuesday, February 24 from 3-4 p.m. in the Taco Room to discuss these proposals. Distribution: !ruce Daniels Wallace Judd Steve Jobs Uendell Henry Phil Spira Rich Page ;Jayne Rosing Barry Smith Jeb Eddy Pat Harriott Phyllis Cole Nellie Connors Andy Averill Gail Pilkington LISA Software (1 copy per person) LISA User Interface Addendum Page l 2. MOUSE AND CURSOR {to avoid too many shapes} OK (replace il'i~dle paragraph about cursor changes by: l The cursor may take on different shapes to indicate its current function. To give the user additional varning of what will happen when the button is pressed, additional feedbac:k may be given u long as it is definitely noticeable without being annoying. For.example. uhen the cursor is over a scroll arrow (section 19), the box around the arrow could fill in black While the button was up. and the arrow itself could fill in black while the button was dovn. The Terminology Committee (a joint co11UDittee of Publications, Marketing. and Softvare.) will specify the cursor shapes as well as other user feedback. The soundness of thei·:f' choices will be verified by user tests. [delete last sentence about motion of the u:icuse with the button upJ 3. POINTING; CLICKING; DRAGGING WITH THE HOUSE {clarification) OK (add: 1 The 1/2 second is measured from the release of one click t:o the press of the next click. 5. MEMORY {correction} OK A LISA computer will have at least 256 {not 128] K.bytes of main memory. of which 32K is dedicated to the display. 14. THE ACTIVE FOL.DER {to be more obvious to user} OK One folder is distinguished by its title tab being displayed in inverse video [not a thicker outline}, and by having tvo or more {not just twol light gray scroll bars. {rest unchanged] 1.5. MAKING A FOLDER ACTIVE (to clarify and to agree with section 29} OK [add:] When a folder first becomes active, it is brought in 19front" of all other folders so that nothing obscuTe111 it. Later. however, ·1t may be obscured by the Dialog…

A 1 NOTE: un.ess OTHERWISE SPECIFIED Pi 1S COMPATIBLE IN ALL EXPANSION SLOTS. REV | ZONF Aprs> 77 T WT 20h-050) Reao U2F . ANAS OLS 26), ba: , Lau ig} OE VPP i AID wo Ry Fife 05-107 23lag pz! 107 | 1Od-107 nae) !ta7 pepe 106 ~ 2 15105" AG, 4-05 3 ase ou w Toy tay pgp 103 5443 pa{il__to2 Blea py fi@ 101 74a; pg 2108 Stag ce vie 13 12 u 1D NC A 8 Lower PO! — Roe Ee aL a ! 07 \ 2 107 26 LS245 23h 6 5 aed EY Fi o7 128 paz}? | ep 2 9 i2___ Loz] 43 2u Be AG Dé 22106 . uy ae 1 pach Whee act 2 ty Le] jo 25 6 ast 105 28} 56 Du 15 | “uur 10 3 pas}Z TS eas 6 15 LOS] yy 26 Bu auf Mu 294 oy m | RP 6 15], U4 15S 5 S fie Loy 27 } 23 W153 ast Links 301 3 ae come 8x7, eo pa3 tS las a3tS | y I? £03} a5 28 } 22 3tg2 a2}? 102 3H 02 USF $e paztl Bl5> at? | 2 19 Lo2l “g 29 tp, arp® Ipt 321 | [ orale iE Pony I) 8 13 Lol ¢ 39 [22 ules aol? 100 33 59 2 tt 9 3 18 LOB 7 nena PAD ag ao 5 ft u30 =) ue LEAD. ys 22] ~ RPI 7 GNO}, 2 4) USE R/W 5 Wo Yio Wi 1 fae up 1213, 2u PBS 13 RPI (3) | 14,20, 5 [ints TT m 24 u I 2 a! tail i 10 2 19 TPSTRB INTr VAL IG 1¥ip +}; $4 u iS Uliano ral !é | 3 16__LORW) 3 — UE Shin3 i3pti——_+__1 5 16 _LCMO} 7 O7Tack 2 I 2 18 Tz} Rey fy DeaRiTy 46 J Yu 1g +} ; 18 7uI7 —3}oyy zaup!? if ey 8X87 fiz LcHK] 56 | USE fi2 Loco} ¢ ‘ ave 2a2p'3 0 a] '9 aaa 2Y3 243 15 4 17, LBS 16 2-0C 9 uw} 1s_UCRES 2yl 2al 2! usp 719 Wig) 29 SHIELO} Lsog » Ere us2uu | pot : 1 V , my > | m jg PTs tn . Aeon AATIC, LEL I/F LISA MARTEN p| o50-4027-a | a enerees toned NOTE: UNLESS OTHERW'SE SPFC _ {" | 1 REVISION arn ; . ee = SH SEE SH | Do : Ls224 n API — ; 1D 3__ne¢ ay Case RESET Zt fe SPAS Cesc 48 1255 lef * als Savana Ci-3e_»)4 ae mse pee, | ul a — poe pam} C1-3¢ > Ty | : i . : = : . _. Cac )-42 is: Lad, alte - fuseuc [uszag [4 | 7 1 — 10-107 aela7izedas_ tau g|'® — U3F 27ie | 24 | l2 RSOR Eg RST 17 = UPPER uua,s0 |is24u4u | 2d | 19 ° o7 123 A 2 uueyoHF| Ls24u5 | 20 | 19 06 a 8 aL rT) — ‘9 i2__up? - U4E muiz7 | wu |? D8 id eS > 3 paspz ‘ 16) oc aol 4 iy ube} 2 o8 pau "5)>>uue Ts 6 is _ubs| yp 03 pasts - ‘ TT bomen 5 “By RPS. Tie udu 2 paatt af o3-- 43 6... Gg] 8x47n Fi? uo3 = c a1 pa [2 {82-42 Z 2} USC fis ual % ae pag}? irfen-, A0L9 3 18 oil ¢ ued ™ . ee E 8 13. — UDG 5 22) aw uspus 1]; Jig . : 2u pest = pe) 7 72 GND}1,2.4, cs! ‘ nf 31 ca2t-2 g 7 +t y a) ; 9,10, . REFERENCE - IRQ pa2tl2 ” - al em 7 TT ten! 14,20)- DESIGNATIONS ns so ti ' Sa au LAST USED | NOT USEO > res 13 TT (i COME A prc) el i ed 19 UPSTFB| , RP] RPS | ——— pay} F bees a im ~ nine = raat 3 “1 i — i ; pacts Shas —1v3}r +8) PSR! eT ca! He ; Ivy 1A 7} RP2- [iy GPARITY] jg” , ig 3) oyy--2auel? 6h 82470 W15-—UCcHK] ooh x2 PBS 7 13 ‘USA 25 b2 pei itt = efev2 202 gf YSA - Hi YoCd} jg” elim! — C=38 251 g2 caipua—] hoot U¥e als 2¥3 ~ 2a3}S— 4 12 UBSY) ig” : pg7l2 SAK S —— Cie — May) —-2arp— 8 13 UCRES| o, / ~hayi7 wat Agua L286 oy! B 5 6522A pare API Ls2uy : als Wi [29 Swier] 8 x! a5 ‘ § (i=30_)-PRES 4>—-— , 8 DECOUPLING — — rh : CAPS +5V +5 { ci-i5 t C16 Ql uaF “TO IDF - TIMING 16V = — - F g2 ° a a +3V …

3 ‘ coe 4 2 4 2 5 NOTE: untess orHERwise SPECIFIED PT gg REY Zone | FoO# Lec DATE] APro’ 1, RESISTOR VALUES ARE IN OHMS; | ual YEL yveL 220. ‘4 |— [boss] initiaL RELEASE _ 1/4 WATTS £5 %, Ls ; 7 5 v — B [4C [BOB] PIN 3 WAS PIN 2, ADDED PIN2| IN. VA 2 ALL capac S ARE IN +F9V DC Ky r TeMZ4ct mmnes +28V & | ADDED SHIELD ON TTL vineo pet pe - | 3, ALL COMPONENTS SHOWN OFF GROUND NX on! 2 i) & OV —Y f © fapctar7e jc was w7eF Couns 220 | 1th THE BOARD ARE FOR REF Vs Sov] gl “| ne kek Ts = BRN! BRN Al |sov, RaselS wee 120m) [yaty® GROUND K 200 ew = C3 ie Lu 1 bp |ezostcitc2 was ioov 5% = [ask ea POLARITY DOT ON LINEARITY = 89 Soe H ' SIEAG eee Span an = = [woth] 102 47 16v- \ E PacAaz80) R24 was 1SOR,CRIZ. Was yale BOARD GROUND CO! RY : sADDED CAP TORS| |?a5 To cHassis GROUND BY MOUNTING pen. ke. 220 4sy = 50V BLK! BLK . 0 amet 1 CAT EXTERNAL CONDUCTIVE | vew +103 I ks O36" 3 COATING AND ARC-GAP SOCKET 1 pale Les pos OT pF lov ZX INGS36 ! —| ARE GROUNDED TO chassis ey Sv [e y He [re v pow = | } { = + Rs RI2 pecere eevee = = = Bll f a7 -— : TORIEO VERTICAL IC, “CONTRAST: Ke 5k 2 1 RSI INTRA’ = = trwwe0=¢t<] KE a = | a2 Rm 120 ux ae S , kj}, . 2w zeny c |= du J te Lge tee, J bat ev, L50V | 25 Se i xv c t, cov 87 —4 = - Tasov #4. VERT SYNC K ¥ BK 8 4 = ' HS it a - zy : 3 <I <aine ns wl R27 cy cAT ! 1K u2 Wy] 220K’ R26 Lx i= + ToaN7o ptt azet 2% x —_ | ~ Kd Sek x . 1 T i 1 R29 R30 Bat (* : | 470K 56K mL 4 25007 : = Sg Lb! 100K w ~ | RB 8 hy ; Ty rash. 130, 2 . = i 3 V cro By [= ‘3 - lor R21 ' i ane oes | 2m FOCUS 250 220K PS] 101 ay aianenae fromesg ° I ~ asy +28V ENT Neus ! ! | t R37 R225 cw 1 i H | R34 1K 100 k EN | ! | t i Ky ORIZ [HEIGHT] i 3 i | HASE] = = H id A R42 ° } a —_I CRO cR7 CAS t r 36.5 K FLYBACK PIS | Ed \ SMINOZS2 IN4936 “15 \ TRANSFORMER r= H 820K 00K 3 | \ ASSEMBLY | \ le tl 157-0002 1 \ iS ; AGO] jase Cal = av dere Rg |e ---—----- a H HIGHEST REF DESIGNATION USED iN | 39 Bu 1 €33, CRI2,L5, P3,R54,TI, U3,08 Pe | os ° _it My 7 2W 1 Ne cri2 ; C25 C27 ! VY inuiue- des I. 2 0.01 fae LT Cry OW Sa Tueic BS e00v + v ey a ik 2.0 re T = @feppic computer nc. i GREEN . A 1 QB rah HORIZ | 2N4265 Fal DEF. COILS rar = P| Pan ee vibeo. BOARE L ne = ht Ui YELLOW YOKE ASSY|' LISA z ee ee 4 159-0007 DIC pe aa) [oso-woiz-E_ | 1)

uSA BOOT RCJv1 ML\NJAL.. 'JERSIttt 1.3 Rich Castro 24 February 1984 341-o175-H ~LE a::tRJTER ~flDENTIAL This doctnent replaces all previously written versions of the Lisa Boot ROM ~anual. It discusses the operation of the Lisa ROM contained on the system CPU board. This ROM contains a variety of diagnostic, setup and boot rout1nes which are perrormed automatically upon power-up or a L1sa system. The ve:rious routines are outlined in the order they ere performed, the RON boot procedures ere discussed, and the operation or tho IU1 monitor is explained. Also attached are separate appendices that cover error messaoes output by the RD1, miscellaneous information saved by the RCJ1 on power-up, interfaces for Ra1 routines use.ble by external software, details on a special power-cycl1nO mode provided ror nanuracturing use, and the procedure fOr creatin; a RCI1 "aster tram 1ts source code t11es~ ". .. The infOI'1h8t1on contained in this menual corresponds to the latest release or the Lisa boot ROM, revision H. LISA EOJT RCI1 -1- iPPLE a:tRJTER cx:IiFlDENTI AL The latest changes made to the boot R01 have been done to correct errors dealino with the hard disk interrace. 1) The boot fU1 rDI always initializes the hard disk interface reset and parity reset lines as inactive outputs prior to atternptin~ any interaction with a hard disk. Previously these lines were left initialized as inputs which r8sult8d in a "floating" level on each line. 2) The herd disk interface reset routine now works properly for both Sea~ate and Widoet type disk drives. Previously, reset of a Widget drive could result in a tigeout error because of its longer delay in responding to a reset s1 gnal . Ninor changes have also been made to this document to correct erroneous statements and supply new information. These chenges are noted by a vertical bar in the left hand margin of the changed page. LISA BCXJT IU1 -2- fFPLE CCtRlTER Cll'4F I DENT I AL 1.0 I~I~ .................................................... 4 2.0 STARTUP TESTSIPROCEDURES ........................................ , 3 .0 B:XlT ~S................................................. 13 4 .0 tDiIT~ (J)ERATICI'i •.•••••••.••••••••••....•••••.•........•...•... l' , .0 ~ »P T,:eLE................................................ . . 20 ~ICES ~IX A : ERROR HESSAGESITONES .................................... 21 ~IX B ~IX C : EXTERNAL INTERFACES ..................................... 27 ~IX D ~IX : ROM DATA SAVE AREAS ••••••••••••••••••••••••...•.•••••... 23 : roa.ER CYCLII'G ••••••••••••••••••••••••..•••..••.•..••.... 43 E : BOOT ROM CHECKSUM/ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE .................... 45 LISA BOOT RD1 -3- FPPLE CCtPUTER ~FlDENTIAL The boot Rl1 on the CRJ boeI'd acts as the first test of the LISA system end enables bootino fran a variety or devices. It contains diagnostics that are executed each time the system is turned on, and elso contains routines that enable startup frcn a floppy drive, an atta…

J 2 3 -~ 1 REV. ZONE J! NOTE: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 2 RESISTOR VALUES ARE IN OHMS 1/4 W ± 5 ~. ALL CAPACITORS ARE IN MICROFAR.ADS. l!CQ,; ; A - B 3C 8096 5H2-DELETED Rtl-13, BC63 IC Dl.~ 0 +5V IG 15 14 13121110 9 r I UIF-LS~8 3-28 ~ 21 c,...,_s,....,.-4.,....,c,...,1.1---IA-.3-4~A,==2-=4=s=::~sp -, I RPl,2 : ..,..,...........~.._. II 3.3K I I UIF-LS08 _8~ ~ D · +SV -3-2C - - R.SIH 12345678 SPARE GATES c 1 2345678 LAST USED NOT USED I B D 09 Q Qll J JI R R47 c C55 RP RP4 SW SWI L u y Y3 RP4 10K -1-. 7 74LS32 U2D 14 7 74LS38 UllO,SE 14 7 74LSl32 U6A 14 7 74LSl39 USA.4E 16 8 USE 16 Ji:-29 BOl--(?:iW,4-liD) 809 2.- 40. 4-140 8013 A2. A4 ' -~~-· OGNO ( 3.-zc) oco 005 71 ( 3-2.C) 004 ( 3-2.C) 003 ( 3-2.C) C3-zc 1 002 DOI ( 3-2( OOl2J 81 _( 3-2C ( 5....,.A BAT ( S4C ~PKRlN +12 v 1 C26,C6,Cl.f5 -~0.1 ~ ( ( ( ( CI, CZ, C4,C7,C8, CIS-18, C24, C25,C29 :--32, C341C35, C38 ,C40.-:44,C48 1 C49,C51 1 ¢.I 1 CONT M6 5-20 Z-IC 2-10 2-IC Z-10 -- ti4 -- M·2 91 -M0 -12v ( 5-28 "OSRI 3-10 OTRI 101 ( 3-IC RXCI ( 3.-IC ( 3 _1C )- RXOI ( 3 -IO} TXOI ( 3 - I A )HSKIOSR2 ( 3-18 """'- RXO- 111 +58 +SV --- .. 30 2D ~A.-e 'WJ!o..~ c Cll!.C23 ~~· I A CTSl 3-t'C RTSI ( 3 _10 TXCI rxo+/OTRZ II RXD+ TXO- OGNO DGNO +5V -:\. CRES ( 2-3C J: 119 ( 2-IC ,PWRSW .F ~ 3-IC 3-18 3-18 3-IC ~HT 3- D '3C. B\\b H 2C 623'-t 74LS161 U7A 16 8 74LSl74 U5B 16 ·a 74LSZ44 uqF 20 10 J 74LS245 U30,4D,6F 20 10 K ~A t>3~8 5H't-ADDED UIF- LS08 74LS259 U2E,3E 16 8 74LS260 USF, 7E 14 7 74LS323 U"3B 20 10 7QLS393 !.''E I~ ...L.6L;:;i~ C:~(··' qi SH2-c33•+• WAS TO -t:SV 120 ON SH2.-(37 WAC:, 2.'2.pF 2D 6303 i;l{$1Z~ am. \ 'th/ rt <t/7 ff, I I I 7 ·-·I-- - ' -<-i -~~ \··~- i I - -- --- .. k-~ \ BATV,14 9 MICRO- ~R COtmnl.E COPS 42f U9F I [l'i~f&t~TE .U4B 20 10 TL~74 Ul0A 4193 Ui4A 1489 UllF 7417 U7F 8T97 U2F -16 8 650~. U3A 4 2 6522 20 I 8530 USC,7C U9C 1488 Ul0F 9512 Ull8 01s~M'r - 4 9 B -12Y~ll BATV,S 1 -+582,14 7 - ;I ..se,g '4 I~ 1 +5~18 31 7 14 2 I 16 UIA ?4 1a PULL. UPS RPl,RP2 16 PULL UPS RP4 8 -12v 11 !~~~c *1pp1czcomputm1ne. .S•.=,. JCIOll.~ n. lltFOaMATXlf' CCltTAJICED HE11E1N IS TIE PllOPllJETAJlY .;>ltQ'D"TY"' AIPt.E co...unJL UC. THI! ~ AGUES l"O THI! l<lUDWIM:l' 111 TO IU.lln"Allf nus DIXtJME<T 1111 ca.ttlEla lit NOT 1\'l aEPltODUC£ Oil COPY IT 11111 NOT "I\• UV1AL ca l'\JllJSH IT IN WllCU ca PUT 2-IB SCHEMATIC· SYSTEM 110 LISA D 050-4008- K 2-IC 2 c i f / °""'· "'v ;t:z P.O.S. JCA1.l SSU .BAKER NONE / 313!, : .,....._ _( ~i3 ~Jl. Ii) i r.e, 3 \'!> ADDED U7F PltJ 10-t11 • aw,,- 4 p/&"L SH I - J 1-120 "ONn WA.'l TO \.f-3C. · ~fi1 5H2.- C~"3 WAS,. E>8AAF. +sv NMI At>t>"E.Q CSS. 8 UIB,28 I I I 74LS157 u2c,3c,qc 16 444C-3 ~ I 2.8 8211 U14B ! uaF-LS'3C:i7 F 40119 i D SHT '3-SWITCHED RTXC.B I~ WITH TRXCB. SHT 4 Ull\ "34\·0…

: d : eT] oo [= ( Low Line oetect | 3), [a [- fore) mitiat Revease | NOTE: onusss oruenvise srecireD neeest is ar MPSUDI 833 ow/ore | y Sac : “it Pp 3. Y meres rerun exo. vs de] ge an muss Go |, ONO 4. nem momar wom sdv ce oon BVP Sate rent cor. R34 Yow | pes . sown YEP figk Teas wenn on ingenuoer’ C O cx renesc inaioa ¥ Giabe sy sates wnapo3 } +sv stay] ag +s00v| *f a3 BY rocus| au 100K at Re iooK cal 5 old art noe gope—Seiee_s2 Fay Vv e2gx) im{_ ant BRT RETURN] 2.54/20 d | art 1254/2200 ISU 4H @ 8 cree =o a9 vy @ wages 250v lai v +3v] 5 mat gee Len eo) cane ye IK t bt as $24 50,0 cas Lb crs id ig 9 pas ess | c28 cas le [ois BLK id Mind) ygov— l2 2260 ot tit wuss? PBeer scrieg3! lev a a WEI 4 eu 1 u? aw FILM cRSu R33 5) tem 93303) ary is a oe Liev] y Tiva | yas R28 2 cree rier) 2 u ansegy 908 cra > 32 33 837 c3yab wes-ust BE MPUI3I aan fea R26 +5y 4 Cares a = 2N3904) pa7g RUIZ | Vow on Oa [METRIC amet ay ‘ M2) 022 ores Gepple computer Yew’ e |" co Vv SCHEMATIC. POWER SUPPLY UNIVERSAL LISA : pustice| »| oso-4o19-4 | Mi 1 7 | t 2

cr fnev]zone] too# REVISION = NOTE: UNLEss OTHERWISE SPECIFIED A | — [8086/ INITIAL, RELEASE —_ |.RESISTOR VALUES ARE IN OHMS 1/4 WATT #52. B 'sa82|B002| ADDED CRIS, LABELED R26 470 | map 2ALL CAPACITOR VALUES ARE IN MICROFARADS. C | — |BN5| ADDED F1,CR3- WERE INHOO3| ‘} 3. (G7 DENOTES PRIMARY GROUND. stolons Rig whe unas, cas wae |e SOV. AY FAIS WERE 47K. 4. \G/ DENOTES SECONDARY GROUND. ecpawwenctaeciae! o <4 S 1+ POSITION WITH BACK OFF. CRIS, WAS IN4OO! DELETED RIG #18 ,RITSI9 WERE 201 re) 1/2 W,CZ@ WAS OCB uF & |— [Biel | A204 R2I WERE 47K fees — F | — /B213] ADDED CR24-26 + RY4S, C33 4. & WAS 0.22 ,C8¥36 WERE 0.47, 445 201 +5 VSTBY Cl2 +13 WERE 330. ce f Ro 1) +300V Iu 1c3 |p2sd ADDED YUMPER BETWEEN] J, 7-0. A3 3 | Focus C12 ¢CIB TO RIW, 4 5 2m 100 v Ro Rig Ay, RS: 190 K% 820K Hr 2M; oK 2 |e B I-ig9Vv A | BRT RETURN c D 1+33V cl 0.1 ge ea Tsov 9,K : a |+i2v — SE > cried [2 + CBs 3 SCR 160 ey Ru — EYAl U7. 2w RB v FILM ie t i +5 c22 T @.! 5 SOV oe ow i9 |-Sv a 2w ny} U2 3 Hes 7905C M4.R cau | ig] OND C3 33 ¥ I7,U 16 18v 2 wl-l2v C33 N 1+5V SEN fo) C32 0.01 §R26 ' o22,250v foK SOV §4TB [HIGHEST REF DESIGNATION USED) al ; am 7 7 ike 7 Yay C4@, CR26 ,L6,Q6,R45,SM1,T4,U3} é I bik R29 + $500 = bee 470 . A3¢ oor Qu r ansogu LYTK © | METRIC Alen ESOT @Geppic computar inc. Noo nesrmerncommeornem arene | A aT rea 1638 Ru “ISS oe To) 10K SSVGr 70 seta Ge rm 1 wmous Om PART E aA = SCHEMATIC, INTERLOCK ie ee 2: POWER SUPPLY x ON/OFE Pr. 2|PO.S. LISA ee = ea er Le | Joremert none [>] o50-uor-u | 1) 4 t { 2 1

LEVEL II COBOL LANGUAGE REFERENCE MANUAL Version 2.0 Issue 6 Micro Focus Limited February 1984 i COBOL is an industry language and is not the property of any company or group of companies. or of any organization or group of organizations. No warranty, expressed or implied, is made by any contributor or by the CODASYL Programming Language Committee as 'to the accuracy and functioning of the programming system and language. Moreover, no responsibility is assumed by any contributor, or by the committee, in connection herewith. The authors and copyright holders of the copyrighted material used herein: FLOW-MATIC (Trademark for Sperry Rand Corporation) Programming for the Univac(R) I and II, Data Automation Systems copyrighted 1958, 1959, by Sperry Rand Corporation; IBM Commercial Translator Form No. F28-8013, copyrighted 1959 by IBM; FACT, DSI27 A5260-2760, copyrighted 1960 by Minneapolis-Honeywell. have specifically authorized the use of this material in whole or in part, in the COBOL specifications. Such authorization extends to the reproduction and use of COBOL specifications in programming manuals or similar publications. MICRO FOCUS 26 WEST STREET NEW8URY TELEPHONE ( 0 6 3 5 ) 3 2 6 4 6 (10 TEL E X 8 4 8"0 4 6 M I C R 0 F G BERKSHIRE RG13 1-.JT LINES) 3 2 5 9 5 (7 LINES] FAX (0635) 33966 M LEVEL II COBOI: (LEVEL II COBOL), FORMS-2 (ANIMATOR) are trademarks of Micro Focus IBM is a trademark of IBM Corporation ~ COPYRIGHT 1978, 1984 by Micro Focus Ltd. ii 1M (FORMS-2) , and 1M ANIMATOR LEVEL II COBOL LANGUAGE REFERENCE MANUAL AMENDMENT RECORD Issue Number Dated Inserted by Signature Date 2 Oc tober 1982 - Incorporated in this reprint - 3 December 1982 - Addendum incorporated in this reprint - 4 February 1983 - Addendum 2 incorporated in this reprint- S July 1983 - Incorporated in this reprint - 6 February 1984 - Typographical corrections - iii PREFACE This manual describes the LEVEL II COBOL language for programming microcomputers. LEVEL II COBOL is based on the ANSI COBOL standard X3.23 (1974) (see Acknowledgement). It also describes the additional LEVEL II COBOL features that exploit the capabilities of microprocessors. Each release of LEVEL II COBOL is characterized by a two-digit code in the form of "Version number". "Release number within version" Note: In the remainder of this manual the full product name LEVEL II COBOL is abbreviated to L/II COBOL. AUDIENCE This manual is intended for programmers already familiar with COBOL on other equipment. MANUAL ORGANIZATION Chapters 1 through 4 of the manual apply to all users and describe basic features of the language. Chapters 5 through 7 describe language features for programming the three file organization formats supported: sequential, relative and indexed. Chapters 8 through 11 apply to all users and describe additional features and facilities available with the standard language. The appendices supply reference information pertinent to al~ systemso Th…

LisaTerminal A6 L01 4 7 LisaTerminal 029-0303-A • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .. • • • • • • .. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • II • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .. • • at • " 029-0298-A • " • • o • • • • LisaTerminal· " • • • • • • • • ,. damages resulting from any defect in the soft-.'Vare or manual, even if they If you discover physical defects in the have been advised of the possibility of manuals distributed with a Lisa product such damages. In particular, they shall or in the media on which a software have no liability for any programs or product is distributed, Apple will data stored in or used with Apple replace the documentation or media at products, including the costs of no charge to you during the 90-day recovering or reproducing these period after you purchased the product. programs or data. Customer Satisfaction Limitation on Warranties and Liability The warranty and remedies set forth above are exclusive and in lieu of all others, oral or written, express or implied. No Apple dealer, agent, or employee is authorized to make any modification, extension, or addition to this warranty. Ali implisd warrantiee concerning this manual and media, including implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, are limited in duration to ninety (90) days from the date of original retail purchase of this product. Even though Apple has tested the software described in this manual and reviewed its contents, neither Apple ncr its software suppliers make any warranty or representation, either express or implied, with respect te the software described in this manual, its quality, performance, merchantability, lOr fitness fer amy particular purpcse. As a result, this s".'Iitware is sold "as is," and you the purchaser are assuming the entire risk as to its quality and performance. In no event will Apple or its software suppliers be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential ©1983 by Apple Computer, Inc. 20525 Mariani Avenue Cupertino, California 95014 (408) 996-1010 Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of implied warranties or liability for incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state. License and Copyright This manual and the software (computer programs) described in it are copyrighted by Apple or by Apple's software suppliers, with all rights reserved, and they are covered by the Lisa Software License Agreement signed by each Lisa owner. Under the copyright laws and the License Agreement, this manual or the programs may not be copied, in whole or in…

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