A/UX Programming Languages and Tools Volume 2 Release 3.0 LIMITED WARRANTY ON MEDIA AND REPlACEMENT If you discover physical defects in the manuals distributed with an Apple product or in the media on which a software product is distributed, Apple will replace the media or manuals at no charge to you, provided you return d1e item to be replaced with proof of purchase to Apple or an authorized Apple dealer during the 90- day period after you purchased d1e software. In addition, Apple will replace damaged software media and manuals for as long as the software product is included in Apple's Media Exchange Program. While not an upgrade or update method, dlis program offers additional protection for up to two years or more from the date of your original purchase. See your authorized Apple dealer for program coverage and details. In some countries dle replacement period may be different; check widl your authorized Apple dealer. AU IMPLIED WARRANTIES ON TilE MEDIA AND MANUAlS, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABIIIIY AND FTINESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO NINE1Y (90) DAYS FROM TilE DATE OF TilE ORIGINAL RETAIL PURCHASE OF TillS PRODUCI'. Even though Apple has tested the software and reviewed the documentation, APPLE MAKES NO WARRAN1Y OR REPRESENTATION, EITIIER EXPRESS, OR IMPLIED, WITII RESPECI' TO SOFIWARE, ITS QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABIIIIY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. AS A RESULT, Till S SOFIWARE IS SOLD "AS IS," AND YOU, TilE PURCHASER, ARE ASSUMING TilE ENTIRE RISK AS TO ITS QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE. IN NO EVENT WILL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR DIRECI', INDIRECI', SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY DEFECI' IN TilE SOFIWARE OR ITS DOCUMENTATION, even if advised of dle possibility of such damages. In particular, Apple shall have no liability for any programs or data stored in or used wid1 Apple products, including dle costs of recovering such programs or data. TilE W ARRAN1Y AND REMEDIES SET FORTH ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF AU OTHERS, ORAL OR WRITfEN, EXPRESS, OR IMPLIED. No Apple dealer, agent, or employee is authorized to make any modification, extension, or addition to this warranty. \.____..) Some states do not allow dle exclusion or limitation of implied warranties or liability for incidental or consequential damages, so the above linlitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. .a Apple Computer, Inc. © 1992, Apple Computer, Inc. and UniSoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Portions of this document have been previously copyrighted by AT&T Information Systems and the Regents of the University of California, and are reproduced with permission. Under the copyright laws, this manual may not be copied, in whole or part, without the written consent of Apple or UniSoft. The same proprietary and co…

• Road Map to A/UX Release 3.0 • Apple Computer, Inc. This manual and the software described in it are copyrighted, with al l rights reserved. U nder the copyright laws, this manu al or the soft ware may not be copied, in whole or part, without written consent of Apple, except in the normal use of the software or to make a backup copy of the software. The same proprietary and copyright notices must be affixed to any permitted copies as were affixed to the original. This exception does not allow copies to be made for others, whether or not sold, but all of the material purchased (with all backu p copies) may be sold, given, or loaned to another person. Under the law, copying includes translating into another language or format. You may use the software on any computer owned by you, but extra copies cannot be made for this purpose. T11e Apple logo is a registered trademark of Apple Compu ter, Inc. Use of the " keyboard" Apple logo (Option-Shift-k) for commercial purposes without the prior written consent of Apple may constitu te trademark infringement and unfair competition in violation of federal and state laws. ©Apple Compu ter, Inc., 1992 20525 Mariani Avenue Cupert ino, CA 95014-6299 (408) 996-1010 Apple, the Apple logo, APDA, AppleLink, AppleShare, AppleTalk, A/UX, EtherTalk, HyperCard, ImageWriter, LaserWriter, LocalTalk, Macintosh, and StyleWriter are trademarks of Apple Compu ter, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. Balloon Help, Finder, MacTCP, MacX, OneScanner, Quadra, Qu ickDraw, QuickTime, SuperDrive, System 7, and TrueType are trademarks of Apple Compu ter, Inc. Classic is a registered trademark, licensed to Apple Compu ter, Inc. Adobe Illustrator, PostScript, and TranScript are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated, registered in the U nited States. IBM and OS/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. lTC Garamond and lTC Zapf Dingbats are registered trademarks of International Typeface Corp. Linotronic is a registered trademark of Linotype Company. MacWrite is a registered trademark of Claris Corporation. Microsoft, MS-DOS, and XENIX are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corp. NFS and Sun are trademarks of Su n Microsystems, Inc. NuBus is a trademark of Texas Instru ments. OSF/Motif and Motif are trademarks of the Open Software Foundation, Inc. QuarkXP ress is a registered trademark of Qu ark, Inc. Ul\TJX is a registered trademark of UNIX System Laboratories. V1\i.. is a trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation. Xll and X Window System are trademarks of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Sin1llltaneously published in the United States and Canada. Mention of third-party products is for informational purposes only and constitutes neither an endorsement nor a recommendation. App le assu mes no resp onsibility w…

K Server Administration With A/UX 3.0.1 Advanced Concepts and Procedures K Apple Computer, Inc. This manual and the software described in it are Adobe, Adobe Illustrator, and PostScript are trademarks copyrighted, with all rights reserved. Under the copyright of Adobe Systems Incorporated, which may be registered laws, this manual or the software may not be copied, in in certain jurisdictions. whole or part, without written consent of Apple, except in MacWrite and MacPaint are registered trademarks of the normal use of the software or to make a backup copy Claris Corporation. of the software. The same proprietary and copyright notices must be affixed to any permitted copies as were Linotronic is a registered trademark of Linotype affixed to the original. This exception does not allow Company. copies to be made for others, whether or not sold, but all Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft of the material purchased (with all backup copies) may be Corporation. sold, given, or loaned to another person. Under the law, NFS is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. copying includes translating into another language or NuBus is a trademark of Texas Instruments. format. QuarkXPress is a registered trademark of Quark, Inc. You may use the software on any computer owned by you, but extra copies cannot be made for this purpose. Retrospect Remote is a registered trademark of Dantz Development Corporation. The Apple logo is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Use of the “keyboard” Apple logo UNIX is a registered trademark of UNIX System (Option-Shift-K) for commercial purposes without the Laboratories, Inc. prior written consent of Apple may constitute trademark VT100 and VT102 are trademarks of Digital Equipment infringement and unfair competition in violation of Corporation. federal and state laws. X Window System is a trademark of the Massachusetts © Apple Computer, Inc., 1993 Institute of Technology. 20525 Mariani Avenue Yellow Pages is a registered trademark of British Cupertino, CA 95014 Telecommunications plc. (408) 996-1010 Simultaneously published in the United States and Apple, the Apple logo, AppleShare, AppleTalk, A/UX, Canada. EtherTalk, ImageWriter, LaserWriter, LocalTalk, Macintosh, and MPW are trademarks of Apple Mention of third-party products is for informational Computer, Inc., registered in the United States and purposes only and constitutes neither an endorsement nor other countries. …

Setting Up Accounts and Peripnerals for A/UX Release 3.0 LiMITED WARRAN1Y ON MEDIA AND REPlACEMENT If you discover physical defects in the manuals distributed with an Apple product or in the media on which a software product is distributed, Apple will replace the media or manuals at no charge to you, provided you return the item to be replaced with proof of purchase to Apple or an authorized Apple dealer during the 90- day period after you purchased the software. In addition, Apple will replace damaged software media and manuals for as long as the software product is included in Apple's Media Exchange Program. While not an upgrade or update method, this program offers additional protection for up to two years or more from d1e date of your original purchase. See your authorized Apple dealer for program coverage and details. In some countries the replacement period may be different; check wid1 your aud1orized Apple dealer. AIL IMPLIED WARRANTIFS ON TilE MEDIA AND MANUALS, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIFS OF MERCHANTABII11Y AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO NINE1Y (90) DAYS FROM TilE DATE OF THE ORIGINAL RETAIL PURCHASE OF TinS PRODUCf. Even though Apple has tested d1e software and reviewed the documentation, APPLE MAKES NO WARRAN1Y OR REPRESENTATION, EITHER EXPRESS, OR IMPLIED, WITII RESPECf TO SOFTWARE, ITS QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABIIlTY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. AS A RESULT, TinS SOFTWARE IS SOLD "AS IS," AND YOU, 1HE PURCHASER, ARE ASSUMING 1HE ENTIRE RISK AS TO ITS QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE. IN NO EVENT WILL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR DIRECf, INDIRECf, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY DEFECf IN 1HE SOFTWARE OR ITS DOCUMENTATION, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. In particular, Apple shall have no liability for any programs or data stored in or used with Apple products, including the costs of recovering such programs or data. 1HE WARRAN1Y AND REMEDIES SET FORm ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL 01HERS, ORAL OR WRITTEN, EXPRESS, OR IMPLIED. No Apple dealer, agent, or employee is authorized to make any modification, extension, or addition to this warranty. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of implied warranties or liability for incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. • Apple Computer, Inc. This manual and the software described in it are copyrighted, with all rights rese1ved. Under the copyright laws, d1is manual or the software may not be copied, in whole or part, without written consent of Apple, except in the normal use of the software or to make a backup copy of me software. The same proprietary and copyright notices must be affixed to any permitted copies as were affixed to d1e original. This exception does not allow copies to be made for od1…

• A/UX Toolbox: Macintosh ROM Interface Release 3.0 LiMITED wARRANfY ON MEDIA AND REPlACEMENT If you discover physical defects in the manuals distributed with an Apple product or in the media on which a ofrware product is distributed, Apple will replace the media or manuals at no charge to you. provided you return the item to be replaced with proof of purchase to Apple or an authorized Apple dealer during the 90-day period after you purchased the software. In addition, Apple will replace damaged software media and manuals for as long as the software product is included in Apple's Media Exchange Program. While not an upgrade or update method, this program offers additional protection for up to two years or more from the elate of your original purchase. See your authorized Apple dealer for program coverage and details. In some countries the replacement period may be different; check with your authorized Apple dealer. All IMPLIED WARRANTIES ON THE MEDIA AND MANUALS, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF I\1ERCHANTABILIIT AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICUlAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO NINEIT (90) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF THE ORIGINAL RETAIL PURCHASE OF TillS PRODUCT. Even though Apple has tested the software and reviewed the documentation, APPLE MAKES NO WARRANIT OR REPRESENTATION, EITHER EXPRESS, OR IMPLIED, WITII RESPECT TO SOFTWARE, ITS QUALIIT, PERFORMANCE, I\1ERCHANTABILIIT, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICUlAR PURPOSE. AS A RESULT, TillS SOFTWARE IS SOLD "AS IS," AND YOU, TIIE PURCHASER, ARE ASSUMING TIIE ENTIRE RISK AS TO ITS QUALIIT AND PERFORMANCE. IN NO EVENT WILL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY DEFECT IN TIIE SOFTWARE OR ITS DOCUMENTATION, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. In panicular, Apple shall have no liability for any programs or data stored in or used with Apple products, including the costs of recovering such programs or data. THE WARRANTY AND REMEDIES SET FORTII ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF All OTIIERS, ORAL OR WRITTEN, EXPRESS, OR IMPLIED. No Apple dealer, agent, or employee is authorized to make any modification, extension, or addition to this warranty. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of implied warranties or liability for incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which va1y from state to state. tl Apple Computer, Inc. This manual and the software described in it are copyrighted, with all rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this manual or the software may not be copied, in whole or pa1t, without written consent of Apple, except in the normal use of the software or to make a backup copy of the software. The same proprieta1y and copyright notices must be affixed to any permitted copies as were affixed to the originaL This exception does not allow copies to be m…

 Tuning Server Performance and Adding Internal Hard Drives  Apple Computer, Inc. This manual and the software described in it are Retrospect is a registered trademark of Dantz copyrighted, with all rights reserved. Under the Development Corporation. copyright laws, this manual or the software may not be UNIX is a registered trademark of UNIX System copied, in whole or part, without written consent of Laboratories, Inc. Apple, except in the normal use of the software or to make a backup copy of the software. The same X Window System is a trademark of the Massachusetts proprietary and copyright notices must be affixed to Institute of Technology. any permitted copies as were affixed to the original. Simultaneously published in the United States and This exception does not allow copies to be made for Canada. others, whether or not sold, but all of the material Mention of third-party products is for informational purchased (with all backup copies) may be sold, given, purposes only and constitutes neither an endorsement or loaned to another person. Under the law, copying nor a recommendation. Apple assumes no includes translating into another language or format. responsibility with regard to the performance of these You may use the software on any computer owned by products. you, but extra copies cannot be made for this purpose. The Apple logo is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Use of the “keyboard” Apple logo (Option-Shift-k) for commercial purposes without the prior written consent of Apple may constitute trademark infringement and unfair competition in violation of federal and state laws. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate. Apple is not responsible for printing or clerical errors. © Apple Computer, Inc., 1994 20525 Mariani Avenue Cupertino, CA 95014-6299 (408) 996-1010 Apple, the Apple logo, AppleShare, A/UX, HyperCard, LaserWriter, LocalTalk, Macintosh, and Macintosh Quadra are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. Finder and MacTest are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Adobe, Adobe Illustrator, and PostScript are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated, which may be registered in certain jurisdictions. Electrocomp 2000 is a trademark of Image Graphics Inc. Helvetica, Linotronic, and Times are registered trademarks of Linotype Company. Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. NFS is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. QuarkXPress is a registered trademark of Quark, Inc. Contents Preface: About This Document / v 1 Measuring Server Performance / 1 Two methods to measure performance / 2 Method used to evaluate the Apple Workgroup Server 95 / 2 Increased performance you can expect from AppleShare Pro / 3 Server efficiency and the number of …

Xll User's Guide for A/UX® 030-1732-B ti APPLE COMPUTER, INC. © 1991 , Apple Computer, Inc. PostScript is a registered trademark, All rights reserved. and Adobe Illustrator is a trademark, of Adobe Systems Incorporated. 1 o part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval Tektronix is a registered trademark of system, or transmitted, in any form or Tektronix, Inc. by any means, mechanical, electronic, UNIX is a registered trademark of photocopying, recording, or U IX System Laboratories, Inc. otheiWise, without prior written permission of Apple Computer, Inc. Varityper is a registered trademark of Printed in the United States of Varityper, Inc. America. X Window System is a trademark of The Apple logo is a registered Massachusetts Institute of Technology trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. ( MIT). Use of the "keyboard" logo (Option­ Simultaneously published in the Shift-K) for commercial purposes United States and Canada. without the prior written consent of Apple may constitute trademark infringement and unfair competition in violation of federal and state laws. Apple Computer, Inc. 20525 Mariani Ave. Cupertino, California 95014 408-996-1010 Apple, d1e Apple logo, A/UX, LaserWriter, and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Finder and MacX are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. DEC, VAX, and VT102 are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation. ITC Garamond and ITC Zapf Dingbats are registered trademarks of International Typeface Corporation. MacDraw and MacPaint are registered trademarks of Claris Corporation. Micro oft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. uBus is a trademark of Texas Instruments, Inc. 030-1732-B LIMITED WARRANTY ON MEDIA Even though Apple has reviewed this AND REPLACEMENT manual, APPLE MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, If you discover physical defects in the EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, manual or in the media on which a WITH RESPECT TO THIS MANUAL, software product is distributed, Apple ITS QUALITY, ACCURACY, will replace the media or manual at MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS no charge to you provided you return FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. AS A the item to be replaced with proof of RESULT, THIS MANUAL IS SOLD purchase to Apple or an authorized "AS IS," AND YOU, THE Apple dealer during the 90-day period PURCHASER, ARE ASSUMING THE after you purchased the software. In ENTIRE RISK AS TO ITS QUALITY addition, Apple will replace dam…

Installing Your Software 3 Installing Your Software The following information is intended to get you up and running as quickly as possible. This document covers: ÂÂ About the Aperture 3 Installation Disc (p. 2) ÂÂ Updating Mac OS X and QuickTime (p. 2) ÂÂ Installing Aperture (p. 3) ÂÂ Registering Aperture (p. 4) ÂÂ Accessing Help Information (p. 5) ÂÂ Contacting AppleCare Support (p. 6) Make sure to also review the Aperture system requirements, available at http://www.apple.com/aperture/specs. For the latest information about Aperture, visit the Aperture website at http://www.apple.com/aperture. 1 About the Aperture 3 Installation Disc The Aperture 3 installation disc is required to install the Aperture application and documentation. This disc contains the following files and folders: ÂÂ Install Aperture icon:  Double-click this icon to begin the installation process. ÂÂ Documentation folder:  This folder contains PDF versions of Aperture Keyboard Shortcuts and Exploring Aperture. ÂÂ Sample Library folder:  This folder contains the Aperture 3 Sample Library file. Copy this file to your computer. After installing Aperture, you can begin exploring the new features in Aperture 3 immediately using the projects and images within the sample library. For more information about importing libraries, see the Aperture User Manual, available in Aperture Help. Updating Mac OS X and QuickTime Before you install Aperture, update your system software to make sure that you have Mac OS X v10.5.7 or later installed. You also need to upgrade to the latest version of QuickTime. Note: For information about minimum software requirements, go to http://www.apple.com/aperture/specs. To update your system software 1 Choose Apple menu > Software Update. A dialog appears showing new or updated software available for your computer. 2 If updated software is available, follow the onscreen instructions to update Mac OS X and QuickTime to the latest versions. 2 Installing Aperture When you install Aperture, the application is placed in the Applications folder on your startup disk. Important: For a list of the minimum system requirements to install Aperture, go to http://www.apple.com/aperture/specs. Note: Before you can install the software, you need to log in to your computer with an administrator account, using the administrator password. See Mac Help for more information. To enter the serial number and install Aperture 1 Insert the Aperture 3 installation disc into your computer’s DVD drive. 2 Double-click the Install Aperture icon, then follow the onscreen instructions. The installer performs a system requirements check to determine if Aperture can be installed. 3 When prompted, enter the…

Keyboard Shortcuts 3 D C A E B A Viewer B Browser C Inspector pane (Library inspector, Metadata inspector, and Adjustments inspector) D Toolbar E Tool strip A Viewer Viewer Show option U Multiple Show/Hide Y Viewer Show One Viewer Metadata option R Overlays Switch Viewer Viewer Three Up shift Y option H Metadata Overlays Customize Viewer Compare J option O Metadata Overlays Highlight Viewer Stack shift option H option T Hot & Cold Areas Edit with Secondary Mirror shift O option M External Editor Zoom Viewer Out Secondary – option A Alternate Zoom Viewer In Secondary Span + option S Start/Pause Secondary Blank space option B Audio or Video Secondary option X Desktop B Browser Show All +1 control 1 or Better Filmstrip View control F Show All +2 control 2 or Better Grid View control G Show All +3 control 3 or Better List View control L Show All +4 control 4 or Better Decrease shift [ Show Selects (+5) Thumbnail Size co…

Aperture 3.5 User Guide KKApple Inc. Apple, the Apple logo, Aperture, AppleScript, Apple TV, © 2013 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. ColorSync, Finder, FireWire, GarageBand, iLife, iPad, iPhone, iPhoto, iPod, iTunes, iWork, Keychain, Mac, Mac OS, OS X, Your rights to the software are governed by the accompanying QuickTime, and Safari are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered software license agreement. The owner or authorized user of a in the U.S. and other countries. valid copy of Aperture software may reproduce this publication for the purpose of learning to use such software. No part Multi-Touch is a trademark of Apple Inc. of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted for commercial purposes, such as selling copies of this publication iCloud is a service mark of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and or for providing paid for support services. other countries. The Apple logo is a trademark of Apple Inc., registered in Adobe and Photoshop are trademarks or registered the U.S. and other countries. Use of the “keyboard” Apple trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the U.S. and/or logo (Option-Shift-K) for commercial purposes without the other countries. prior written consent of Apple may constitute trademark IOS is a trademark or registered trademark of Cisco in the U.S. infringement and unfair competition in violation of federal and and other countries and is used under license. state laws. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate. Apple is not responsible for printing The YouTube logo is a trademark of Google Inc. and clerical errors. Other company and product names mentioned herein Apple are trademarks of their respective companies. Mention of 1 Infinite Loop third-party products is for informational purposes only and Cupertino, CA 95014 constitutes neither an endorsement nor a recommendation. 408-996-1010 Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the www.apple.com performance or use of these products. 019-2561 Contents 12 Chapter 1:  Aperture basics 12 What is Aperture? 13 Aperture workflow overview 15 Aperture interface overview 19 Basic components of Aperture 19 Basic components overview 20 What are originals? 20 What are versi…