l[ii'iiii"'~"&';;'l $ $ $ LISA DISKS SAVE $ By the Editor There Is a fierce competition today In the computer market place, a far cry from JUSt a few years ago, and even more so among computer magazines. What we hOpe to accompllSh with ICON is to provide a forum to fit the needs of LISA owners. We hOpe this first issue will start to accompllsh tnat goal. To be InclUdeClln future Issues are reviews of new software and nardWare. ICON Is lOOl<lng for material to puDl1Sh In future Issues. It woulO De 'helpfUl if sUbmittals could be contribUted using UsaWrite and sent on a LISA 01S1<ette. llle diskette will De returned within a few days and wl111nCUde some of the templates talked abOUt In the ~MemberShlp form. In this first Issue are some TIPS aboUt operating some of the tools, a column abOUt hidden facts DID YaJ KNlW7 (by the way If you know of any please let us I<now), new prOdUCt Information, and other resouroes on LISA materials. Now available thru the ALAThe PLA has available LISA "fUeware dlSksettes to Its members. They can be purchased by sending $9.00 for each disk ordered. These are blank, no label diSkS made for the LISA by 3M. If you are ordering In California please include 6.5% sales tax on the order. The abOve price InclUdes shipping. Most dealers sell a box of 10 disKs for $120.00 or $12.00 each. Send your cheCk or money order, US funds only, to the PLA PO Box with your name, address and quanlty. U L::::::::::~:~::~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::!~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~~::!.:::::::::::::::::::::] ICON is the official newsletter of APPLE LISA ASSOCIATION ~ ASSOC:IAiICN P.O. Box 634, Santa Clara, CA95052 D 13 D ICON D 13 1:1 Issue #1 OCtober 1983 ICON Is publ1shed by Apple Usa Association and its entire contents are copyrighted. No part of this publ1catlon my be reprodUced in any form wIthOut prior written permission from (ALA)Apple Usa Association. PLA offers no warranty, either expressed or Impl1ed, for any losses dUe to the use of any material published in ICON. ICON is printed and provided for the membership of PL.A and caples may be obtained by becoming a member of PLA. At this time Icc.t-I Is published periodically. Apple Lisa Assoication is a not-for profit organization formed in the State of CalIfornIa Please write If you wish info!TTl8tion about PLAor I~ P.O. BOX 634 SANTA CLARA, CA 95052 The following Ups were obtained from Apple Computer, Inc. and compUed by the LISA PhOne Support group. They are listed under each heading approximately in the order of their Importance. General VERY JM=»ORTANT: If you have to press Reset. . pull the plug, or otherwise restart the system abnormally (l.e. without pressing the on-Off button) always use the Office System 1 disKette to repair the diSkS that were being used. This procedure Is described starting on page 0-53 in the Owner's Guide. If you don't do this befosre using the disks again, you could suffe…

A/UX Text-Processing Tools Release 3.0 LIMITED WARRANTY ON MEDIA AND REPLACEMENT If you discover physical defects in the manuals distributed with an Apple product or in the media on which a software product is distributed, Apple will replace the media or manuals at no charge to you, provided you return the item to be replaced with proof of purchase to Apple or an authorized Apple dealer during the 90-day period after you purchased the software. In addition, Apple will replace damaged software media and manuals for as long as the software product is included in Apple's Media Exchange Program. While not an upgrade or update method, this program offers additional protection for up to two years or more from the date of your original purchase. See your authorized Apple dealer for program coverage and details. In some countries the replacement period may be different; check with your authorized Apple dealer. All IMPLIED WARRANTIFS ON THE MEDIA AND MANUMS, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABll.ITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICUIAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO NINETY (90) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF THE ORIGINAL RETAIL PURCHASE OF 11IIS PRODUCT. Even though Apple has tested the software and reviewed the documentation, APPLE MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EITHER EXPRESS, OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO SOFI'WARE, ITS QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. AS A RESULT, 11IIS SOFI'WARE IS SOID "AS IS," AND YOU, THE PURCHASER, ARE ASSUMING THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO ITS QUAUI'Y AND PERFORMANCE. IN NO EVENT WILL APPLE BE IJABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY DEFECT IN mE SOFI'WARE OR ITS DOCUMENTATION, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. In particular, Apple shall have no liability for any programs or data stored in or used with Apple products, including the costs of recovering such programs or data. THE WARRANTY AND REMEDIES SET FORm ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF AU OmERS, ORAL OR WRITTEN, EXPRESS, OR IMPLIED. No Apple dealer, agent, or employee is authorized to make any modification, extension, or addition to this warranty. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of implied warranties or liability for incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. ti Apple Computer, Inc. This manual and the software described in it are copyrighted, with all rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this manual or the software may not be copied, in whole or part, without written consent of Apple, except in the normal use of the software or to make a backup copy of the software. The same proprietary and copyright notices must be affixed to any permitted copies as were affixed to the original. This exception does not allow copies to be made for others, whether or not sold, but all of t…

• A/UX: Toolbox: Macintosh ROM Interface Release 3.0 LIMITED WARRANlY ON MEDIA AND REPIACEMENT If you discover physical defects in the manuals distributed with an Apple product or in the media on which a software product is distributed, Apple will replace the media or manuals at no charge to you, provided you return the item to be replaced with proof of purchase to Apple or an authorized Apple dealer during the 90-day period after you purchased the software. In addition, Apple will replace damaged software media and manuals for as long as the software product is included in Apple's Media Exchange Program. While not an upgrade or update method, this program offers additional protection for up to two years or more from the date of your original purchase. See your authorized Apple dealer for program coverage and details. In some countries the replacement period may be different; check with your authorized Apple dealer. All IMPLIED WARRANTIES ON THE MEDIA AND MANUALS, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICUIAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO NINETY (90) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF THE ORIGINAL RETAIL PURCHASE OF THIS PRODUCT. Even though Apple has tested the software and reviewed the documentation, APPLE MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EITHER EXPRESS, OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO SOFTWARE, ITS QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICUIAR PURPOSE. AS A RESULT, THIS SOFTWARE IS SOLD "AS IS," AND YOU, THE PURCHASER, ARE ASSUMING THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO ITS QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE. IN NO EVENT WILL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY DEFECT IN THE SOFTWARE OR ITS DOCUMENTATION, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. In particular, Apple shall have no liability for any programs or data stored in or used with Apple products, including the costs of recovering such programs or data. THEWARRANTY AND REMEDIES SET FORTH ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF All OTHERS, ORAL OR WRITTEN, EXPRESS, OR IMPLIED. No Apple dealer, agent, or employee is authorized to make any modification, extension, or addition to this warranty. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of implied warranties or liability for incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. ti Apple Computer, Inc. This manual and the software described in it are copyrighted, with all rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this manual or the software may not be copied, in whole or part, without written consent of Apple, except in the normal use of the software or to make a backup copy of the software. The same proprietary and copyright notices must be affixed to any permitted copies as were affixed to the original. This exception does not allow copies to be made for others, whether or not sold,…

' J ( , •® A/UX® 1.1 Release Notes 031-0185-A ( ti APPLE COMPUTER, INC. Copyright© 1989, Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. Portions of this document have been previously copyrighted by AT&T Information Systems and the Regents of the University of California, and are reproduced with permission. Under the copyright laws, this manual or the software may not be copied, in whole or part, without the written consent of Apple, except in the normal use of the software or to make a backup copy of the software. Tue same proprietary and copyright notices must be affixed to any permitted copies as were affixed to the original. This exception does n0t allow copies to be made for others, whether or not sold, but all of the material purchased (with all backup copies) may be sold, given, or loaned to another person. Under the law, copying includes translating into another language or format You may use the software on any computer owned by you, but extra copies cannot be made for this purpose. The Apple logo is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Use of the "keyboard" Apple logo (Option-Shift-K) for commercial purposes without the prior written consent of Apple may constitute trademark infringement and unfair competition in violation of federal and state laws. 031-0185-A Apple Computer, Inc. 20525 Mariani Ave. Cupertino, California 95014 (408) 996-1010 Apple, the Apple logo, A/UX, AppleTalk, AIUX, HyperCard, IrnageWriter, LaserWriter, and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. FDHD and LocalTalk are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. ASI'-ICP is a trademark of AST Research, Inc. NFS is a registered trademark, and Sun Microsystems is a trademark, of Sun Microsystems, Inc. NuBus is a trademark of Texas Instruments. UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T Information Systems. Simultaneously published in the · United States and Canada. UMITED WA.RRANTY ON MEDIA AND REPIACEMENT If you discover physical defects in the manuals distributed with an Apple product or in the media on which a software product is distributed, Apple will replace the media or manuals at no charge to you, provided you return the item to be replaced with proof of purchase to Apple or an authorized Apple dealer during the 90-day period after you purchased the software. In addition, Apple will replace damaged software media and manuals for as long as the software product is included in Apple's Media Exchange Program. While not an upgrade or update method, this program offers additional protection for up to two years or more from the date of your original purchase. See your authorized Apple dealer for program coverage and details. In some countries the replacement period may be different; check with your authorized Apple dealer. All IMPIJED WARRANTIES ON THE MEDIA AND MANUALS, INCWDING IMPIJED W~ OF MERCHANTABIUI'Y AND FITNESS FOR A PAR'I'ICUIAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO NINETY (90) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF THE ORIGINAL RETAll. PURCJIASE OF T…

NuBus Graphics Card Theory of Operations Toby Farrand Advanced Development Group Computer Graphics Lab 12 August 1986 - ! , NuBus Graphics Card Theory of Operations Toby Farrand Updates to the Specification • This specification applies only to the DVT version of the NGC labeled 1.0. • The CLUT register spaces have moved. • No reads of the card's control of status bits are supported. • The configuration ROM is now lK bytes. • A section on debugging of the card has been added. 12August1986 1 Apple Confidential NuBus Graphics Card Theory of Operations Toby Farrand Table of Contents 1.0 2.0 Overview 3 1.1 Features 1.2 -Cost 3 3 Software Interface 4 2.1 Memory Map 2.2 TFB Operation 4 5 2.2.1 TFB Register Values 2.2.2 TFB Initialization 3.0 5 7 Hardware Description 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 7 NuBus Interface Timing Generation Frame Buffer Video Output 8 8 8 9 4.0 Schedule 9 5.0 Debugging 9 6.0 Final Board Features 11 7.0 Layout 12 8.0 Schematics 15 9.0 PAL Equations 24 10.0 Timings 27 11.0 Bt453 Specification 29 12 August 1986 2 Apple Confidential NuBus Graphics Card Theory of Operations 1.0 Toby Farrand Overview The NuBus Graphics Card (NGC) is a high performance, flexible and low cost color graphics card for any Apple NuBus based product The card is based on the TFB frame buffer controller chip designed in the Advanced Development Group, and is targeted for introduction with the Milwaukee machine. 1.1 Features The NOC features variable color depth operation of either 1,2,4 or 8 bits per pixel with a color lookup table providing a palette of 16M colors driving 8 bit DACs for each of the ROB channels. The card is capable of generating proper timing for the Milwaukee monitors, or any RS 170 compatible monitor. (This includes such things as analog film recorders and projection TVs.) The board features high performance -- 400ns reads and writes from the NuBus interface. 1.2 Cost The board is expected to cost no more than $110 for the 512K byte version capable of supporting up to 8 bits per pixel color. A cost breakdown is given below: ITEM APPLE PART PART DESCRIPTION NUMBER ---- -------- QUANTITY PER BOARD EST. UNIT COST PART COST PER BOARD ---------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 TFB (Apple Custom) NEC video RAM µPD41264150ns PAL16R4B 15ns PAL PAL 20R6A 25ns PAL Brooktree Bt453 CLUT/DAC Chip 2716 16K EPROM 74F153 Dual 4:1 MUX AM29841 Ten Bit Latch 74F521 Octal Comparator 74F245 Octal Buffer 74FOO QUAD NANO Gate 74F38 QUAD NANO Gate HY5030-100 Tapped Delay Line 12.2727 MHz Oscillator 30.2400 MHz Oscillator 96 Pin NuBus Connector D-Shell 15 pin connector LM385-1.2 Voltage Reference .1 µF Decoupling Capacitor 10µF Bulk Capacitor Ferrite Bead Resistor SIP Pack 10 pin 22 ohm Resistor, 3.3K ohm 5% Resistor, 47K ohm 5% Resistor, 75 ohm 5% PC Board, 4 layer 4" X 13" 1 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14.50 3.00 1.75 1.7…

ti® Apple® A/UX™ Programmer's Reference Copyright This material contains trade secrets and confidential and proprietary information of Apple Computer, Inc., and UniSoft Corporation. Use of this copyright notice is precautionary only and does not imply publication. Copyright© 1985, 1986, 1987, Apple Computer, Inc., and UniSoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Portions of this document have been previously copyrighted by AT&T Information Systems, the Regents of the University of California, Adobe Systems, Inc., and Sun Microsystems, Inc., and are reproduced with permission. Under the copyright laws, this manual or the software may not be copied, in whole or part, without written consent of Apple or UniSoft, except in the normal use of the software or to make a backup copy of the software. The same proprietary and copyright notices must be affixed to any permitted copies as were affixed to the original. This exception does not allow copies to be made for others, whether or not sold, but all of the material purchased (with all backup copies) may be sold, given, or loaned to another person. Under the law, copying includes translating into another language or format. You may use the software on any computer owned by you, but extra copies cannot be made for this purpose. Apple Computer, Inc. 20525 Mariani Ave. Cupertino, California 95014 (408) 996-1010 Apple, the Apple logo, ImageWriter, LaserWriter, and Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. AfUX is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T Information Systems. B-NET is a trademark of UniSoft Corporation. Ethernet is a trademark of Xerox Corporation. Diablo is a registered trademark of Xerox Corporation. PosTSCRIPr and TRANSCRIPT are trademarks of Adobe Systems, Inc. © 1984 Adobe Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. DEC is a trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation. Hewlett-Packard 2631 is a trademark of Hewlett-Packard. Limited Warranty on Media and Replacement If you discover physical defects in the manuals distributed with an Apple product or in the media on which a software product is distributed, Apple will replace the media or manuals at no charge to you, provided you return the item to be replaced with proof of purchase to Apple or an authorized Apple dealer during the 90-day period after you purchased the software. In addition, Apple will replace damaged software media and manuals for as long as the software product is included in Apple's Media Exchange Program. While not an upgrade or update method, this program offers additional protection for up to two years or more from the date of your original purchase. See your authorized Apple dealer for program coverage and details. In some countries the replacement period may be different; check with your authorized Apple dealer. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ON THE MEDIA AND MANUALS, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO…

About the Copland File System Preliminary Developer Press © Apple Computer, Inc. 1992–1995 Files DR0Book : Copyright.dr0 Page 2 Tuesday, October 17, 1995 3:28 PM ð Apple Computer, Inc.  1992–1995 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, mechanical, electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Apple Computer, Inc., except to make a backup copy of any documentation provided on CD-ROM. The Apple logo is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Use of the “keyboard” Apple logo (Option-Shift-K) for commercial purposes without the prior written consent of Apple may constitute trademark infringement and unfair competition in violation of federal and state laws. No licenses, express or implied, are granted with respect to any of the technology described in this book. Apple retains all intellectual property rights associated with the technology described in this book. This book is intended to assist application developers to develop applications only for Apple-labeled or Apple-licensed computers. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate. Apple is not responsible for typographical errors. Apple Computer, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino, CA 95014 408-996-1010 Apple, the Apple logo, AppleLink, AppleScript, AppleShare, AppleTalk, GeoPort, HyperCard, ImageWriter, LocalTalk, Macintosh, MacTCP, OpenDoc, PowerBook, Power Macintosh, PowerTalk, QuickTime, TrueType, and WorldScript are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. Balloon Help, Chicago, Finder, Geneva, Mac, and QuickDraw are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. MacPaint and MacWrite are registered trademarks, and Clarisworks is a trademark, of Claris Corporation. NuBus is a trademark of Texas Instruments. PowerPC is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation, used under license therefrom. UNIX is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc. in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open Company, Ltd. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of implied warranties or liability for incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.. Simultaneously published in the United States and Canada. Even though Apple has reviewed this manual, APPLE MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THIS MANUAL, ITS QUALITY, ACCURACY, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. AS A RESULT, THIS MANUAL IS SOLD “AS IS,” AND YOU, THE PURCHASER, ARE ASSUMING THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO ITS QUALITY AND ACCURACY. IN NO EVENT WILL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR DIR…

The Architecture of the LisaTM Personal Computer BRUCE DANIELS Invited Paper The Lisa personal computer provides a new and better way of relating to a computer. This paper presents an outline of how such a complex, modern personal computer system is developed. The architecture of both the hardware and the software of the Lisa is examined in detail. Design goals and considerations are also dis- the Lisa would not be incompatible just for the sake of being different but to be better. Developing a computer which is an order of magnitude easier to use than traditional computers requires major departures. cussed. Design Goals BACKGROUND The first design goal for the Lisa was to be intuitive. This In 1979 there was a desire within Apple Computer Inc. to develop a new kind of personal computer product. Personal computers like the Apple II made computing affordable enough to meet the needs of a single person. For just a few thousand dollars, one could purchase a real computer to do word processing, accounting, spreadsheet calculations, and other applications. However, there is a critical limitation with such personal computers, as well as with the older minicomputers and mainframe computers. Al I these computers are difficult to learn to use. They require the understanding of a whole world of new computer concepts and jargon such as programs, data files, file di rectories, command languages, etc. Because these computers operate in ways that are not even self-consistent, they present a formidable barrier to their use [19]. It has been observed by the Training Department of Apple Computer Inc. that it takes about 20 to 30 h of instruction and practice before a person can learn enough to begin using a traditional computer. This represents a real obstacle to the widespread use of computers to help solve people's problems. Most people are not willing or able to spend the time required to learn to use a traditional computer. Such computers are unfortunately ii mited to those people who are computer proficient or are willing to become proficient. The Lisa Charter The Lisa charter was to build a revolutionary computer that was truly easy to use and thereby to mitigate the limitation of existing computers. A computer which is revolutionary may not be compatible with existing products or even with various industry standards and practice. Naturally Manuscript received November 10, 1983; revised December 8, 1983. The author is with Systems Software Apple Computer Inc., 1 Cupertino, CA 95014, USA. ™Lisa is a Registered Trademark of Apple Computer Inc. implied departing from traditional computer usage which employs textual communication through a formal command language and with an alien vocabulary. Only by building on what the user already knows and working the way the user expects could the Lisa fulfi I its charter. The second goal was that the Lisa be consistent. If a capability works a certain way in one part of the system, then it must work the same way …

T LEVEL II COBOL • USER'S GUIDE sea. THE SANTA CRUZ OPERATION 500 CHESTNUT STREET, P.O. BOX 1900, SANTA CRUZ, CA 95061 • (408) 425-7222 • TWX: 910-598-4510 sca SACZ ***************************************************************** LEVEL II COBOL Version 2.0 Installation Guide UNIX Operating System Implementation ***************************************************************** Document Release 1.0 May 29, 1984 Date of Printing: June 1, 1984 This document has been prepared for the exclusive use of the client. None of the material herein may be reproduced, copied or distributed in any manner, including electronically, without prior written approval of The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc. Copyright (c) 1982, 1984 The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc. TABLE OF CONTENTS NOTICE i PREFACE ii 1. INSTALLATION 1-1 Instructions 1-1 Contents .1-3 Example 1-5 2. INSTALLING IN AN ALTERNATE DIRECTORY 2-1 3. INCORPORATING USER SUBROUTINES . 3-1 Instructions· 3-1 Summary 3-2 Example 3-3 NOTICE COBOL is an industry language and is not the property of any company or group of companies, or of any organization or group of organizations. No warranty, express&d or implied, is made by any contributor or by the CODASYL Programming Language Committee as to the accuracy and functioning of the programming system and language. Moreover, no responsibility is assumed by any contributor, or by the committee, in connection herewith. The authors and copyright holders of the copyrighted material used herein: FLOW-MATIC (Trademark for Sperry Rand Corporation) Programming for the Univac I an-d,II, Data Automation Systems copyrighted 1958, 1959, by Sperry Rand Corporation; IBM Commercial Translator Form No. F28-8Q13, copyright@d 1959 by IBM; FACT, DS127A5260-2760, copyrighted 1960 by MinneapolisHoneywell. have specifically authorized the use of this material in whole or in part, in the COBOL specifications. Such authorization extends to the reproduction and use of COBOL specifications in programming manuals or similar publications. Note that the following are registered trademarks: LEVEL II (L/II) COBOL is a trademark of Micro Focus Ltd. FORMS-2 is a trademark of Micro Focus Ltd. CIS COBOL is a trademark of Micro Focus Ltd. UNIX is a trademark of Bell Laboratories. DEC is a trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation. ADM-3A is a trademark of Lear Siegler, Inc. DPPX is a trademark of IBM Corporation. -i- PREFACE This manual describes the procedures for installing the LEVEL II COBOL Version 2.0 Compiler and Run Time System. Audience This manual is intended for UNIX system administrators responsible for installing LEVEL II COBOL on their systems. Familiarity with UNIX is assumed. Contents This manual contains the following sections and appendices: Chapter.1. flINSTALLATION", which describes the basic installation procedure. Chapter "INSTALLATION 2. describes how to install IN AN ALTERNATE DIRECTORY", which the LEVEL II COBOL system in …

• A/UX Text-Editing Tools Release 3.0 LIMrrED WARRANTY ON MEDIA AND REPIACEMENT If you discover physical defects in the manual or in the media on which a software product is distributed, Apple will replace the media or manual at no charge to you provided you return the item to be replaced with proof of purchase to Apple or an authorized Apple dealer during the 90-day period after you purchased the software. In addition, Apple will replace damaged software media and manuals for as long as the software product is included in Apple's Media Exchange Program. While not an upgrade or update method, this program offers additional protection for up to two years or more from the date of your original purchase. See your authorized Apple dealer for program coverage and details. In some countries the replacement period may be different; check with your authorized Apple dealer. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES ON THIS MANUAL, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABIIJ1Y AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE IJMITED IN DURATION TO NINElY (90) DAYS FROM TIIE DATE OF TIIE ORIGINAL RETAIL PURCHASE OF THIS PRODUCT. Even though Apple has reviewed this manual, APPLE MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITII RESPECT TO TIIIS MANUAL, ITS QUALITY, ACCURACY, MERCHANTABIIJ1Y, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. AS A RESULT, THIS MANUAL IS SOLD "AS IS," AND YOU, TIIE PURCHASER, ARE ASSUMING TIIE ENTIRE RISK AS TO ITS QUALITY AND ACCURACY. IN NO EVENT Will APPLE BE UABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY DEFECT OR INACCURACY IN THIS MANUAL, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. TIIE WARRANTY AND REMEDIES SET FORTH ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTIIERS, ORAL OR WRITTEN, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. No Apple dealer, agent, or employee is authorized to make any modification, extension, or addition to this warranty. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of implied warranties or liability for incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. 9 Apple Computer, Inc. This manual and the software described in it are copyrighted, with all rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this manual or the software may not be copied, in whole or part, without written consent of Apple, except in the normal use of the software or to make a backup copy of the software. The same proprietary and copyright notices must be affixed to any permitted copies as were affixed to the original. This exception does not allow copies to be made for others, whether or not sold, but all of the material purchased (with all backup copies) may be sold, given, or loaned to another person. Under the law, copying includes translating into another language or format. You may use the software on any computer owned by you, but extra copies cannot b…