Apple Lisa Computer: History of Apple and Pascal (DTC 1992) A Brief History of Apple Computer's Work with the Pascal Language Written by David T. Cr8ig 736 Edgewater, Wichita, Kansas 67230 07 October 1992 ft ~· ~~"(.~ TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 APPLE ] [ COMPUTER PASCAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 APPLE/// COMPUTER PASCAL .............. 3 APPLE LISA COMPUTER PASCAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 APPLE LISA COMPUTER CLASCAL ............. 6 APPLE MACINTOSH COMPUTER PASCAL ......... 7 APPLE MACINTOSH COMPUTER OBJECT PASCAL . . . 8 SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 INTRODUCTION This document provides a concise history of the work that Apple Computer has done with the Pascal computer language. This history was written so that this rather interesting bit of computer technology would be recorded for those with an interest in technical histories like this. The author has never worked for Apple Computer, but has been involved with software development for Apple's many computers since 1978 and has extensively used all of Apple's Pascal implementations. As such, the facts contained herein are based upon personal memories and Apple technical documents and may be inaccurate. The author hopes that those in the know about Apple's Pascal work will correct and extend upon this paper so that the history of Apple's Pascals will be made complete. A Brief' History of' Apple Computer's /lark with the Pascal Language 07 October 1992 • Page 1 of' 9 Apple Lisa Computer Technical Information I Page 0001 of 0009 Apple Lisa Computer: History of Apple and Pascal (DTC 1992) APPLE ][ COMPUTER PASCAL Apple first became involved with the Pascal language for its Apple ][ computer series around 1978. At this time Apple's software development efforts were based upon the BASIC and 6502 assembly languages. The key players in bringing Pascal to the Apple ][ were Bill Atkinson and Jef Raskin. Atkinson convinced Apple's management that the Pascal language would be much better for Apple's own software development activities than either BASIC or 6502 assembly. Atkinson and Raskin licensed the Pascal language and development system from the University of California at San Diego (UCSD) and began an internal Pascal development group. Apple's ][ Pascal system included a Pascal compiler, modal editor, 6502 assembler, a powerful filer, and several utility programs (e.g. program segment mapper). The system was controlled via a command line user interface. The Apple ][ Pascal compiled to P-Code which was based upon byte codes and a stack architecture. This P-Code was interpreted by an interpreter written in 6502 assembly. 6502 assembly language routines could also be linked with P-Code programs. Identifiers in ][ Pascal were recognized only up to 8 characters, a painful limitation which Apple did not remove until its Macintosh MPW Pascal. Pascal's memory use was restricted to 64k bytes due t…

Computer Repair Information Apple Lisa/Macintosh XL Do-it-Yourself Guide Published by Sun Remarketing, Inc. around 1990. Note: Portions of this seem to be copied from Larry Pina's “Macintosh Repair and Upgrade Secrets", but no credit is given in this document. Apple Lisa/Macintosh XL Do-it-Yourself Guide Sun Remarketing -- ca. 1990 -- 1 / 55 Computer Repair Information Table of Contents Identifying the Models Lisa/XL Disassembly Procedure Automatic Startup Test Lisa/Mac XL Test Diskette Built-in Service Mode Mechanical Problems with the 3.5 Inch Disk Drive Hard Drive Repairs MacWorks Plus 800K Disk Drive Upgrade Expansion Card Upgrades Internal Hard Drive Upgrades Memory Upgrades Video Upgrades-External Monitors Video Upgrades-Internal Monitor-Macintosh XL Screen Kit Summary Appendix A-General Troubleshooting Apple Lisa/Macintosh XL Do-it-Yourself Guide Sun Remarketing -- ca. 1990 -- 2 / 55 Computer Repair Information Many people believe that Lisas and Macintosh XL's are exactly the same computer. In truth, Lisas and XL's only look the same. There are two different models in the series. The Macintosh XL (a.k.a. Lisa 2/10) is the newest model. Since there are differences between the models, it's important to determine which Lisa/Mac XL you own before beginning any upgrade or repair work. Identifying the Models This section lists the official hardware configurations. Hardware means a specific combination of drives, boards, and so on. By identifying what hardware is inside the box, you can easily determine which model of the Lisa you own. Table 1 provides a checklist. The next section provides illustrated disassembly instructions so that you can match your particular hardware configuration against the list. Lisa 2: The Lisa 2 has one 3.5-inch 400K disk drive, different disk drive controller circuitry, and a redesigned front panel to accommodate the single 3.5-inch drive opening. A 400K floppy controller, labeled the "Lisa Lite Adapter," is mounted inside the disk drive cage. The System I/0 board is socketed for an AMD 9512 arithmetic processor. It has nickel-cadmium battery backup for the real time clock. One 512K memory board is standard. The mother board has a mouse connector, two serial connectors, and an external parallel connector. The power supply is rated 1.2 A. Lisa 2/10: The Lisa 2/10 has a completely different motherboard. The mouse connector is different. There's no external parallel connector on the back of the computer. Instead, there's an internal parallel connector and a 10MB internal I hard drive. An interrupt switch has been added. The system I/0 board is also different. There's no socket for the AMD 9512 coprocessor. There's no nickel-cadmium battery backup for the real time clock. The disk drive controller is different. An extra chip on the 1/0 board replaces the Lisa Lite Adapter which was formerly located in the drive cage. The disk drive cabling is different. The wiring harness is different. The power supply is diffe…

- LISA 1.75 BOOT ROM Prograrn Reference Specification · Version 1.0 I . . ·~ • ~110'11"'+ 1h .a.··--t.:,·-""•.., .•.•..,,,, ' 1Qi=!~ ... _.....,.._. . Geor.g.e Cossey .. AppleCorn/)llf:erCOQfidential , ·, ' LISA 1.75 Eioot ROM,. Prngrarn Referen9e Specification T·able of Cc>ntents 1 Ird r.o.r:/ur:·t i an. 1. 1 Genera.1 ........................•........................... 4 1. 2 svstern Dia.gnostics 4 1.: · Stanciard User ................ ·............................... ~1 1. 4 Adv~ncect User :: 1. 5 Hard~~ere Drivers ~, ,) c: j • • • • • • • • • • • • .. ~ • • • • "' .. • • • - .. • • .. . .. .. .. ~ • • ~ M .. 1_. 4. 0 s:~~opor t Envir.ornerrt 4. 1 Support Software 4.1.1 System 4.1.2 Utilities 4 .1. 3 Generation and installation procedures o 5 6 6 4. 1. 4 Required hardware b 4. 1. : Processor Type anc! memory size ....................... 7 4 .1. 6 Optional hardware a.nd peripherals 7 1 5. 0 Pertormsrrce Cr·i tert.s . . pereme . t'' ers ................................. '-> •:;) .. . 1 p rogrern t. . iming ~ 6. ,._, ., Oual i ty .'1ssur.ance Test Des.es. ................................. e 7. OD.e-t.5:iledPr.oduct Description . 7. 1 Primary Operatiori ......................................... 9 " 7. 2 Dia.gnostic.Testing ........................................ ·1 7. 3 Comparison· of Lisa 1.0 vs 1. 75 diagnostics .............. ;. .. 10 3. O Sys·tcm lni tislizstion " a. 1 MMU Mapp i·n g . . . .. . . . . ~ '. . . . : . ·. ·: . . . ~ . . ·. . . . . . . . . . . . . . _. . . . . . . . . 11 8 . 2 Memory · . · 11 8.3 Contrast 11 7 8 . 4 Speaker vol 1Jme 11 8. 5 Keyboard/Mouse interface ................................ 12 .• 8. 6 Configuration check · 12 9.C! Boot Osvices · 12 9. 1 Boot ROM protocols .....................· ................... ·13 9. 2 Hard disk boot'ing . " . · · 13 9. 3 Floppy disk t)ooting 13 q: . .4..- I ,,IQ expansions . l o t'·b oo t:. .. mg ·................................ 14. 9. s Int erna.l slot booting. 14 Page 2 ~ <' :·i /·:~0l7.t .t.01.. ~·~i·C"{/e.s· ~ :o. 1 C_; ;;t c.mer ~i-iode. ~ .... 1 =. . .J. _.' . :s .........< ·"'o ;:.:·v:.[·.e.r;t/1 . 1.<~~ Merno1rv rne.p .......................................... .:. 9 ROM rout i nes f' or ex t er nal use .:iD,1:.~e ...: . .:11'..r .c Error codes .............. ; ........................... ~-::. I .. f I P8.ae 3 l LIS A 1. 7: eoot M'.Ot-..'1,.. Proqr1:irn Reference ·specifiCi3.tion 1 1 _O Introduction The t:oot PtJM in th€~ Lisa L 75 svstem must provide a nurntier of fea.tures. t joe:s 3. i:·:::i.:si c -:li aanostj.c check of" t r1e svst em to assure t r1at the r1•:ii~•i1-.1 8i-e s "'~ork.in9 properl·y· .- It provides a specia.l it service'' mode for debw~i use in ca.se of ·:i. f·:~.ilure in ;:i_ny th1~ diagnostics e.nd that f'ailure prevents tr1e loacUng of more eY. tensive cha.gnost:ics ~ It ini tial.izes the .hardware to ;:t known state - The E3oot c;:-c1·1 loacfs a boot pri:igram from the user selected boot c…

Filename: Heap.TEXT Modification History type> ]) Abor·· t =:: f he Gp pr i n t... UJ /bc~c:kspc:tc:e HT works w/heap mask 24-Sep-84 11-Cc:t-H4 8-Dec-84 Cf-u::u-;ged heclp d i sp i CU;J i i ne f orm(l t_ t·k~de B i oc~:J10 1•.Je NOT t4se sG=..Jed r·c;!J t i r1e GGtJress . it Tu ! E::~ ! zeCI .- : : .-.. . : •MBadHeap-MText DO 1 t·iE i !;;ht A2,DO Pr8 t·JOt.JE. L R1.:DO B8H BSR Prff::;HX the tuJo b ! oc:k Gd.dresses H then spGces #-i-' DO Chec:kHeGp point to current heap ! SUB He:::ip[h:;rtc~ ( R4 ) .: A 1 BufPtr.:RO R2.iA2 t·10t.JE. L AND.L t·ict::kBC ·" DO !""'!-.: l...c.n t·iOUE .L ptr to first block point to top of usGble memon::i previous block ptr ContHec~p BLT LSH t..l~=;iBC (A i ) .: 00 DO~: AO tnJdHeGp #1_,00 see b:.JdHeap toi;tBC ( R 1) DO #T n~;it·iask .: DO ; 4 RND.L BEQ.S Btu1 I . ::~ FreeBiock BHA.S Ne::{tChk free b~oc:k FreeBioe:k BBA.S r·!Ot.JE. L LSB H;:::1nd i e(A 1) .~DO #i_.DO BCS b::~dHeGp tnn --r- H1::1nd i e (A 1 >; DO MOUE.L 0 <A'4.: DO . L >.: DO m::.13 t~r poi n ·ter CMP.L BLT DO .. RO see i f pcis t mem1)rt:J make sure handle iS right t c•p bc~~jHeap SUBO~L ~8.,DO Ct·1P .L DO.iH1 BNE badHe::.:p NextChk ViOUE.L r·iOi...iE. L t- .""'!.-:!'.:'!-. ::..• w 1 ~ AMD.L ADD.L r·11:-iskBC .-: D1 ~-1...p::!£...h_. ~•• ii n i ! .! ••~ ..:. !....: ! block size in DO ca!c ptr to next b!ock Cr-!P'.L Dl.:RO BLT badHei:.:;p bkL i m( A4 ) .: R 1 BNE 9et s i ze/tc~q see if Gt end ContHel~P f'!Oi..JEQ FlTS ·=========================================================================== ·=========================================================================== po ~ n t to he*:4P A4,D7 C:LH.L A~ I oc:Ptr·(A4) LEA D1, D:::; get size t·1GskBC .: D 1 9et.. p1_r to second bi os::k calc ptr to second block ADD.L BEQ D7.=A4 bkL i m( R4 ) .= A i Ad i osc:r-·c~m AND.L D2.=D4 t·ic:lskBC .= LC:: AMD.L BEQ #T c1:r~t·ic=isk .= D:3 Lef tFree see if ;:At end get size 2 isolated iso!c:1t.ed BPL AMD.L BEQ BPL #T1:J1;,Jt·1ct::k} D4 F: i gh ff ree Ne).;:tOne H:::rnd I e(AD) .: A:3 TCT i \ ._i ! . i... 0(A:3;D7 . L) Bt·i I Ne>~:tOne ~~~ if 1st is locked ~-=.:~~~- fuh]r~d j e(A 1 :::.~ A.:3 O<A:3 ~t D?. L > Me::-::tOne see if 2nd is locked see if master is negative ADD.L D2~~ D5 add right length to left lenqth "T'·r·= 1 decrement bi:J 1 toor·d as word count( left length) pre dee:remer? t for DBF SUBQ.L Set for rotc1te r i ';iht Gs if A1 RDDQ.L t·10l)E. L ~·10t}E. L #2_.R1 RO_:A2 :-.u-i A2 poi nt..s :-:. ..-: f.JO t ef t or~e A:::; po~ nts to r- i i~ht one n:J .in...:: RDD.L Ct·1P . L = AO + 2 po ~ tit to ne;-:: t !.O i as t toord BLE . S D1 .=D2 fiotLoop see tuh i ch ctsst.HT!p t ~ on i s tr·ue r· i i;fh t ~ s b i ;;Iger EXG AO.:A1 f:.}... L: A2.~ .83 SuJ i tc:h c~ I ~ the pcd riters for. Ctf..her d i rec t.. i Ot'"i ri . ;;-1i.......iC' 1 !-.. .. :_ D1_:D4 Gc1c • rotates(right length) ASR.L # 1.: D4 ..·.-. :--- …

IN THIS ISSUE r;;;;;" .m ART DEPARMNTIl~ LisaTerminal Iiili New Software shown at COMlEX Art Department W ProgranmersComer~~~~~~~~ ::~~~~.::: .·.................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ~ :·.~ :................ ~ >SIR' s ~: ~ :~ :~ :~ :~ .. . . . . .. . .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ........... . ::::::::::::::&::::::::::::::::: . · .. . ........ . .. .. .. .. ·····10· ............ . ·.. . ....... . . ..... s······· ....... . ...... . . .. . ........ . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . ...·.. ....................... .. ... . .. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. ... . .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . ..... ... . . . ... .. . .... .. . .. .. .. .. . .. . .. .... . ... . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . . . . .. . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. Review c······················ ..········ ..····················· ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 WZUVE aE AD 2 Jcav PAGe" 1 1 ~ ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . u u u u •••••••••••••••••••• u . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . u •••• ,0<# Lr: ~ - the official newsletter of APPLE LISA ASSOCIATION ,~ ASSOCI TlON P.O. Box 634, Santa Clara, CA 95052 ~;...~ ... ~ ... ' ... '-....~...... , ..........." ~+",..." ...",... ",,,,,,, .. ,,.. Dlle ICON elle Issue #1 '. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,",,,",,,",,,."'' .jo'..' -.... -...'''......... T . ."....""'........ " ... yo...................T+.....,............ T ...T ........ ..,..............T ......' ................... OPTIONS OCtober 1983 1CCl'J Is publ1Shed by ,Aflple Lisa Association and Its entire contents are copyrighted. No part of this pubUcation my be reproduced In any form withoUt prior written permission from (ALA)Apple Lisa Association. PLA offers no warranty, either expressed or Implied, for any losses dUe to tne use of any material publiShed in ICCN I~ is printed and provided for the membership of PLA ana copIes may be obtained by becoming a member of PLA. At this time IC(J\J is published periodically. Apple Lisa Assoication is a not-for profit organization formed in the State of CalIfornIa Please wrIte If you wish information about PLA or ICXl'I: P.O. BOX 634 SANTA CLARA, CA 95052 By Ken Silvel'llBl Tentl. Editor This issue contain prodUct reviews for llsaTel'll1na1 & Art DepartIEnt a1d some news abOUt new software I was ShOwn at COIOOex In Las vegas. PaUl 11lfong has presented a means for Lisa owners to submit prOblems they have fOl.l1d, for reprint in ICON, bUy the use Of 110 Fo1'll. He …

LisaDraw A610142 LisaDraw 029-0113-A Guide to Lisa Manuals Set up your Lisa following the setup procedures in the Lisa accessories box or in Appendix 1, Setup Procedures, in the Lisa Owner's Guide. Go through Section A, LisaGuide, in the Lisa Owner's Guide, for an introduction to the Lisa. If your dealer or service representative did not set your system Preferences so that the Lisa knows what external devices are attached, follow the instructions in Section D, Desktop Manager Reference Guide, under Set, in the Lisa Owner's Guide. ~ Go to Section A, Getting Started, in the manual for each office tool that you want to learn, for the essentials of using that tool. Go to Section S, Lisa Fundamentals, in the Lisa Owner's Guide, for the background information you need before beginning long-term work on the Lisa. You are now ready to start dOing your own work on the Lisa: • If you want self-paced instructions for using a tool, go to Section S, Tutorial, in that tool manual. • If you want instructions for performing specific tasks with a tool, go to Section C, Reference Guide, in that tool manual. For specific instructions on filing and desktop management, go to Section D, Desktop Manager Reference Guide, in the Lisa Owner's Guide. For more information on the Lisa hardware, tips on caring for the Lisa, and suggestions for troubleshooting when the system isn't working properly, go to the other sections of the Lisa Owner's Guide. LisaDraw Customer Satisfaction If you discover physical defects in the manuals distributed with a Lisa product or in the media on which a software product is distributed, Apple will replace the documentation or media at no charge to you during the 90-day period after you purchased the product. In addition, if Apple releases a corrective update to a software product during the 90-day period after you purchased the software, Apple will replace the applicable diskettes and documentation with the revised version at no charge to you during the six months after the date of purchase. In some countries the replacement period may be different; check with your authorized Lisa dealer. Return any item to be replaced with proof of purchase to Apple or to an authorized Lisa dealer. Limitation on Warranties and Liability All implied warranties concerning this manual and media, including implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, are limited in duration to ninety (90) days from the date of original retail purchase of this product. Even though Apple has tested the software described in this manual and reviewed its contents, neither Apple nor its software suppliers make any warranty or representation, either express or implied, with respect to the software described in this manual, ©1983 by Apple Computer, Inc. 20525 Mariani Avenue Cupertino, California 95014 (408) 996-1010 its quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. As a result, this software is sold "as is," and…

October 12, 1994 David T. Craig Dear David, Jt?A fkr 1~f fe' t,rl'ffrleJ ~clft#U~f{f(IP) •m0 FYI, I wrote about 80% of it, ~ 15%, and Bar:r 5%. Glenn and Barry worked for me, although neither was at Apple for long. Glenn left after 6 months at Apple to become VP Engineering at Grid, and Barry was only at Apple for a year before leaving to be VP Marketing at Grid. So they happened to be at Apple when I led the creation of the document but obviously were not around for very long before or after that time. Glenn had been at Xerox and was familiar with Datapoint's networking strategy, so his biggest contributions were in the discussion of network features and network architecture. Note that I did not refer to icons, because at that time it was not an established term. Instead I say, "intuitive icons" in quotations! Also note that there is some politics in the front end that is an attempt to rationalize a role for the Apple I I/, which was also in development at that time. In general you will see that most of the philosophy and product concepts in the MRD were adopted by Mac and eventually the PC. Regarding your report, it really brings back the memories! You overlooked.fat Marriott, who was Product Marketing_Manager in charge of the system software product management. ~was there for 3 years and left in the Fall of 1982 to work for me at Electronic Arts. Barry Smith joined Apple after her and his role expanded after she left. Another interesting character you left out is Jay W~(my memory is not perfect and I may !!Q! have exactly the right name or spelling of his last name), who had also been at Xerox and was a real font guru. He was essentially the font and printing product manager reporting to Pat Marriott. Also, there's Dave Evans, who was the Product Marketing Manager for peripherals. In particular, he initiated and coordinated the relationship with Canon for the first generation laserprinter and also made the original deal with Qume for the first letter quality printer. And of course he worried about the printing software issues also. Also, regarding the user interface,~ panie~ led the early investigation meetings and then Atkinson and Tessler did most of the real work of design and implementation. { Tes/tr(?} Trip Hawkins Chief Executive Officer The 3DO Company The 3DO Company 600 Galveston Drive, Redwood City, CA 94063 Phone: 415/261-3000 Fax: 415/261-3120 LISA M.'\RKETING REQUIRE."'1E~TS DOCUMENT APRIL 18, 1980 TRIP HAWKINS GLENN EDENS BARRY MARGERUM coNnDDmAL LISA MARKETING REQUIREMENTS DOCUMENT INDEX l EXECUTIVE SUMMARY •• , •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•• , • • • • • • • • • . 1 2 PROJECT IDENTIFICATION ••••..••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• , • 2 3 PRODUCT CONTRIBUTIONS ••••••••••••••••• , •••••••••••••••••••••••-.- • • • • • • • • • • 3 4 RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER APPLE PRODUCTS .••.••.•••••.••••...•••.. ~ •.••.•••••. 4 4.1 The Road To The Office Of The Future .•.•••....•....•.•.•••.•..•.....…

COBOL User1s Guide for the Lisa'IM 029-0306-A LIcensing RE!(JJlrements for SOftware DeVelopers Apple has a low-cost lIcensing program, WhiCh permits developers of software for the Lisa to Incorporate Apple-developed libraries and Object COde fUes Into their prOdUCts. Both In-hOuse and external distribUtion require a Ucense. Before distribUting any prOdUcts that Incorporate Apple software, please contact SOftware Licensing at the address below for both licensIng and technIcal Information. @1983 by Apple Computer, Inc. 20525 MarIanI Avenue CUperUno, California 95014 (408) 996-1010 CUStomer satlSfaCtloo If you discover physical defects in the manuals distribUted with a Lisa product or in the media on which a software product is distributed, Apple will replace the documentation or media at no charge to you dUring the 90-day period after you purchased the product. ProWct Revisions Llnless you have purchased the prodUct update service available through your authorized Usa dealer.. Apple cannot guarantee that you wlll receive notice of a revision to the software described in this manual, even If you have returned a registration card receIved wIth the prOduct. You shoUld check perIodically with your authoriZed Usa dealer. Llmltatloo on Warrmtles cnj Llcmlllty All Implled warranties concernIng this manual and medIa, inclUding Implled warranties of merchantabll1ty and fitness for a particular purpose, are lImited In dUration to ninety (90) days from the date of origina~ retail purchase of thIs prOdUct. Even thOUgh Apple haS tested the software descrIbed In thIs manual and revIewed its contents, neither Apple nor Its software suppl1ers make any warranty or representation.. either express or Implled.. with respect to thIs manual or to the software desCrIbed In this manual, their quality, performance.. merchantabllity.. or fitness for any particular purpose. p.s a result, this software and manual are sold "as Is," and you the purchaser are assumIng the entire riSk as to their qualIty and performance. In no event will Apple or Its software suppliers be liable for dIrect, indIrect, speCial, Incidental, or consequential damages resulting from any defect In the software or manual, even If they have been adVised of the possIbility of suCh damages. In particular, they shall have no llability for any programs or data stored In or used wIth Apple prOdUcts, inclUdIng the costs of recovering or reprOdUcIng these programs or data The warranty and remedIes set forth abOve are exclusIve and In lIeu of all others, oral or wrItten, express or ImplIed. No Apple dealer, agent or employee Is authOrized to make any modIfication, extension or addition to this warranty. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of impUed warranties OJ liability for incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state. iii …

Why should your customers buy a Lisa? I-t comes from Apple Computer. L.isa Teehnology allows you to profit more f'rom all persOiraal computer functions faster t~han with any lother computer. lrhe Lisa's 32-1)it processor powers the only ~~oIDP-Iete and Jintegrated set of personal (:omputer applications. Lisa ~Ioes what ()ther pes do _ _ _ _ _ BE I I ER Lisa 4ctoes what lother pes do ___ TOGE I HER Lisa does what other pes ____ CANNOT DO liable of Contents COrporate Story ....................................................................................... 1 Target Ma.rket Profile .... n........................................................................ 4 Product Description ....... 6 Hardware OVervlew ....... ~. 7 I) • ••••••••••••••••• ••••• ••• •• ••• • ••••• ••••• • ••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••• 't • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• CorTlpatlbl11ty ........ ........... ..•.. ... ... ........... ..... ...•. .... .•.. ...... .•... ........ ........... 9 Integration ................................................................... ,......................... 11 LlsaDraw ...•.•......................................................................................... 13 LlsaCalc ....•........•...•................•.....•....•............•.•...........•.•..........•.......... 15 LisaLlst ..................................................................................•.............. 17 LlsaWrlte ................. 19 LisaGrapn ................ ~ 21 LisaProject .............. 23 Printing .................................................................................................. 25 Datacomm .... 27 LisaTerminal .................,......................................................................... 29 Networking ...................'......................................................................... 31 Development Tools .................................................................................. 35 Tnlrd Party Program ................................................................................ 37 Application Developers Toolkit ................................................................ 38 Competitive Analysis Hardware...... ...... ..... '.......................................... 39 Lotus 1-2-3 ........................................................................................ 41 Visi-On ....... 44 Small Buslress ....................................................................................... 45 International .......................................................................................... 47 Service and Support ................................................................................ 50 Product Calendar .................................................................................... 51 Who to Call for Arlswers ........................................................…

THUE FALSE .EQU, sizeCmds .EOU .EQU $0000 .EOU _: s ~ ze of screen ful lsize/noterm/withdis) .EQU 70 .EQU n bi:J tes ~ oop i•.Ja i tJe of h i t t i t""u;I ~:.e§:JbC!ard ! oop 1..)::A i ue for tt.h:A it i n9 fc:r· ke1~bocird AO_, -(Sf') .~F .ELSE ,-., 0 i :-·L...Z a. t.... .ENDC .EQU dtu~He;:Jd S\.tSTACK (SP)+ .:AO .; res tore AO onL i sci Tri. .ie $410900 :t;4 i iOOO _; s t;:Jr t_ .;~auk (1 ttum f debu!;J;;ler .: :;1rom do1JJn :.Jboi.}E! dr- i !....:er 9 ~ ob(.~ ~ s .: ~: be i ouJ the d i spG t..c:h tab ! e _; number of b?::I tes f c!r d f sp i i:l!J .EQU ;add some slop so eight bytes .: ~ mmed i Cf te i !;J j:u::is t end of screer-~ y=:: !_ - - ..l, dGf fset ;offset bytes for display .: The f o I ~ coJ i niJ equ:J r..es 1Ar·e used i::J commun i c:ci te iJJ ~ tn r_ne L t sci h;:4rduJGre i f'¥ r.er r Gee . .: The techn ! que is !..::= use the TRAPTO rrtc::]c:r·o uJ i th c:ne of the fo i i CdJ.i i riq equ:::1tes .~ l::i f ter set_ ti t""1!~ t~p the (~ppri:1pr·. ~?:Ate re9 ! s ters . Ai registers without exp! icit .: r·e +JJrn '. )G i ues c~r·e preser:.}ed . .:NOTE .,11 . EQU J<ei;:!fk1p _J<e1::JbdE }en t i .. C"ni j .. ;,_;-:;-.:; 58 .EQU .EQU 140 i .•.-. P'tL .EQU ~EQU 170 r:r.1nc- _; ( kili~:. ) _; +_1.!.im • ~i n..:i_.. . iF dSp:~e:e ~EQU dOf fset screenA for 128K) .EQU . EQU -:: Sc:rr-iS i ze ::- +2-dSpc1ce $FA700 nf - . -h!iti=a·::: ::: --_;offset b!Jtes for di sp i Cild .; base address t:J f screen ( for 5 12K .: ~.uraps .EQU ~EQU .ENDC sc:reenA ;stack grows down .~ (kiJ.tk) - toJm on\·J•J•::c: True _; f_l.i.i!T! .: rH.~mber of bi:J tes for d ~ sp I G~:J .EOU dlines*S*(LineLen> <ScrnSize>+2-dSpace .EQU ::;z::reer-!L1:!a.u ..Ji•:·:."""' .r...: .. ..."'"! ..- ••-~ .EQU dOf fset :=:c:reenA _:f-~r_.;i_:: psuedo-absolute for Yacc .EQU OispatchTab-$800 dbgHer1d .. i::rn ;....,·-:·-·! SVSTACK D ~ spc~ tch Tc;b-:t50 ;offset bytes for display .: bc~se :Jddres:s c1 f screen ;hardwired global area ;stack grows down skip DeepShit .ENDC on68000=0 HTr·opFmt tr~Jp ' 1010 · . Ef·1DC .EQU HEGPC saved value of user's PC S!::!=...::ed :.)(~ i t~e HEGPC+4 HEGS ~EQU HEGSH+4 .EQU .EQU BEGFMT+2 of user : s BtG tus t=~e=~ ~ s ter . EL:3E e::{cep t i or; f ormc£ t 1.}Cl i ue S•J=.}ed t};:). ~ tjes C; f t~::::er s (iG tG reid, ~ s ters t .EQU ABEGS registers <AO-A4) USEHR5 ~EQU REGAfi .EQU REGA? . C"nii . EQU FiEGA7+4 DDBG1 . EQU F!EGUS+4 DDBG2 . EQU .EQU DDEG1+4 DDBG2+4 :......~-::_: AHEGS+20 ABEGS+24 AHEGS+28 sG~ied 1.}::A l t4e of tJ.ser ~ s A6 r·eg si::fa.}ed !...JG ; t~e of user ~ s R7 re:d DDBG ~=~8i:;it·l::l i t ke~~Rc; i f c:r one l Ctt""1?; temp _; Gno ther debL~!di~ i n!;J the debt.11;i9er temp ke1:Jtn::=:lr-·d e:c:ns tan t ( UJ('l i t ~ fi:~ for +..o~:.er-; ) ke~JbO(Jrd c:::ns tGn f.. (de i G!J c:r· re: ~ i o!..)er .~ spn:.1ce . EQU t_ ~me) ~ c.lstCmd f (JstCmd .EQU .ELSE .EQU .rnoc BEGUS+4 BPADO i=rn ! .. ;;....·-:·-· iGstCmd+2 BPTiL…